CHAPTER III A BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF PAST MARTIAN DISCOVERY CHAPTER V BEHAVIOR OF THE POLAR CAPS CHAPTER VI MARTIAN POLAR EXPEDITIONS CHAPTER VIII CLIMATE AND WEATHER CHAPTER IX MOUNTAINS AND CLOUD CHAPTER X THE BLUE-GREEN AREAS CHAPTER XII TERRAQUEOUSNESS AND TERRESTRIALITY CHAPTER XIII THE REDDISH-OCHRE TRACTS CHAPTER XVII GEMINATION OF THE CANALS CHAPTER XVIII THE DOUBLE CANALS CHAPTER XIX CANALS IN THE DARK REGIONS CHAPTER XXI CARETS ON THE BORDERS OF THE GREAT DIAPHRAGM CHAPTER XXII THE CANALS PHOTOGRAPHED CHAPTER XXIII CANALS: KINEMATIC CHAPTER XXIV CANAL DEVELOPMENT Individually Instanced CHAPTER XXV HIBERNATION OF THE CANALS CHAPTER XXVI ARCTIC CANALS AND POLAR RIFTS CHAPTER XXVII OASES: KINEMATIC CHAPTER XXVIII CONSTITUTION OF THE CANALS AND OASES CHAPTER XXXI THE HUSBANDING OF WATER Mars’ Hill MARS AND ITS CANALS BY PERCIVAL LOWELL DIRECTOR OF THE OBSERVATORY AT FLAGSTAFF, ARIZONA; NON-RESIDENT PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; FELLOW OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES; MEMBRE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ASTRONOMIQUE DE FRANCE; MEMBER OF THE ASTRONOMICAL AND ASTROPHYSICAL SOCIETY MEMBRE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ BELGE D’ASTRONOMIE; HONORARY MEMBER OF THE SOCIEDAD ASTRONOMICA DE MEXICO; JANSSEN MEDALIST OF THE SOCIÉTÉ ASTRONOMIQUE DE FRANCE, 1904, FOR RESEARCHES ON MARS; ETC., ETC. ILLUSTRATED New York THE MACMILLAN COMPANY LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., Ltd. 1906 All rights reserved Copyright, 1906, By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. Set up and electrotyped. Published December, 1906. Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. To G. V. SCHIAPARELLI THE COLUMBUS OF A NEW PLANETARY WORLD THIS INVESTIGATION UPON IT IS APPRECIATIVELY INSCRIBED |