The Indian in his Wigwam; Or, Characteristics of the Red Race of America / From Original Notes and Manuscripts

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PERSONAL REMINISCENCES.

SCENES AND ADVENTURES

PRELIMINARY REMARKS.

CHAPTER I.

CHAPTER II.

CHAPTER III.

CHAPTER IV.

CHARACTER OF THE RED MAN OF AMERICA.

DOMESTIC CONDITION OF THE TRIBES AND CONSTITUTION OF THE INDIAN FAMILY.

TALES OF A WIGWAM. THE WHITE STONE CANOE.

EARLY INDIAN BIOGRAPHY. PISKARET.

THE SAUSTAWRAYTSEES,

EARLY SKETCHES OF INDIAN WOMEN.

WA-WA-BE-ZO-WIN,

MACHINITO, THE EVIL SPIRIT;

THE LITTLE SPIRIT, OR BOY-MAN.

AINGODON AND NAYWADAHA.

SKETCHES OF THE LIVES OF NOTED RED MEN AND WOMEN WHO HAVE

SKETCHES OF THE LIVES OF NOTED RED MEN AND WOMEN WHO HAVE (2)

THE RABID WOLF.

MOOWIS,

THE LONE LIGHTNING.

SKETCHES OF THE LIVES OF NOTED RED MEN AND WOMEN WHO HAVE (3)

CORN-PLANTING, AND ITS INCIDENTS.

DOMESTIC AND SOCIAL MANNERS OF THE INDIANS, WHILE ON THEIR WINTERING GROUNDS.

PUGASAING;

REVERENCE AND AFFECTION FOR PARENTS.

ANDAIG WEOS, OR CROWS-FLESH.

ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF THE RACE. WYANDOT TRADITIONS OF THE CREATION, AND OTHER EPOCHS.

ETHNOLOGY.

LANGUAGE.

THE ERA OF THE ARRIVAL OF THE FRENCH IN THE UPPER LAKES.

SHINGABA-WOSSINS; OR IMAGE STONES.

MNEMONIC SYMBOLS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS. CHAPTER I.

GRAVE CREEK MOUND.

NAMES OF THE AMERICAN LAKES.

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMINOLOGY OF THE U. STATES,

LETTERS ON THE ANTIQUITIES OF THE WESTERN COUNTRY,

ERA OF THE SETTLEMENT OF DETROIT, AND THE STRAITS BETWEEN LAKES ERIE AND HURON.

A SYNOPSIS OF CARTIER'S VOYAGES OF DISCOVERY AT NORTH AMERICA. FIRST VOYAGE.

THE INFLUENCE OF ARDENT SPIRITS ON THE CONDITION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS.

FATE OF THE RED RACE IN AMERICA:

NURSERY AND CRADLE SONGS OF THE FOREST.

EARLY SKETCHES OF INDIAN WOMEN. (2)

CHAPTER XIX.

PAWNEE BARBARITY.

"THE LOON UPON THE LAKE."

ODJIBWA SONG.

A PSALM.

TRADITIONARY WAR SONGS

Transcriber's Note

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE:

This text is a compilation and reprint of articles from a variety of Schoolcraft's works. No attempt was made by the printer to regularize the appearance, nor to provide a table of contents. There is no standard organization, therefore, by chapter or section, and the transitions between sources are not usually obvious. The relative sizes of titles and subtitles have been kept, insofar as it was possible.

The text of pages 286 and 287 were printed in reverse order. Although pagination is continuous, there is at least one page of text missing before the text beginning on p. 288. The pages are given here in the correct order, with the original pagination retained. At p. 300, the text again ends abruptly, with a new section beginning on p. 301. Transcriber Notes are added at those places to alert the reader to the gaps.

Many printer's errors have been corrected. Most spelling variants are left as printed, except where the likelihood of a typo seems strong; (e.g. emcamped/encamped, ryhme/rhyme) or there are other examples in the immediate vicinity. Consult the Notes at the end of this text for specific changes.

Minor inconsistencies of punctuation in the tabular text have been resolved.

Schoolcraft renders Indian language in English characters using his own conventions. Therefore, the printed spelling of these words has been observed as printed, with only several exceptions, where it seems very clear from adjacent spellings that there have been printer's errors.

On p. 227, the figure 8 is used, “set horizontally, to express a peculiar sound”. The upper and lower cases have here been rendered as and . These might not render properly, depending on the available fonts on your computer.

Footnotes have been moved to the back of the text, with anchors provided for quick navigation.

The Table of Contents given here did not appear in the original, but is provided for ease of navigation. A hierarchy is followed where the extracts seem to warrant it.

  PAGE
Personal Reminiscences 5
No. II. 10
No. III. 17
Languages of Mexico 22
No. IV. 23
No. V. 30
Scenes and Adventures. 41
Preliminary Remarks. 41
Chapter I. 43
Chapter II. 46
Chapter III. 51
Chapter IV. 57
Personal Incidents and Impressions: Character of
the Redman
64
Personal Incidents and Impressions: Domestic Condition
of the Tribes and Constitution of the Indian Family.
71
Tales of a Wigwam: The White Stone Canoe 79
The Lynx and the Hare 81
The Worship of the Sun 82
Shingebiss 85
Early Indian Biography: Piskaret 87
The SaustawraÝtsees 91
Early Sketches of Indian Women 94
Wasbashas 95
The Boy Who Set a Snare for the Sun 97
Ampata Sapa 99
Mukakee Mindemoea 101
The Flight of the Shawnees from the South 104
Bosh-Kwa-Dosh 106
MÄsh-kwa-sha-kwong 109
Wa-Wa-Be-Zo-Win 116
Takozid 118
Machinit, the Evil Spirit 121
Repose of the Soul 127
The Little Spirit, or Boy-Man 127
Aingodon and Naywadaha 130
Wabojeeg, or The White Fisher 134
Mode of Writing an Indian Language 145
Brant, Red Jacket, Uncas, Miontonimo 146
The Rabid Wolf 158
Moowis 164
The Lone Lightning 168
Confessions of Catherine Ogee Wyan Akwut Okwa 169
Ruling Chief of the Miamis 174
The Magician of Lake Huron 175
Corn-Planting, and its Incidents 179
Corn Song (poem) 182
To Health (poem) 183
Domestic and Social Manners of the Indians,
While on Their Wintering Grounds.
184
Pugasaing 188
Reverence and Affection for Parents 188
Andaig Weos, or Crows-Flesh 188
Origin and History of the Race 196
Wyandot Traditions of the Creation, and Other Epochs 201
Traditions of the ArctidÉs 201
Historical Traditions of the Chippewas, Odjibwas, Or Odjibwa-Algonquins 203
Mythology, Superstitions, and Religion of the Algonquins 206
Indian Arrow Heads, &c. 218
Indian Music, Songs, and Poetry 221
Oral Composition 221
Chant to the Fire-Fly (poem) 230
Ethnology 230
Advertisement 231
A. 233
Language 266
Lecture III. 266
Lecture IV. 278
The Era of the Arrival of the French in the Upper Lakes 289
Faith 290
Shingaba-wossins; or Image Stones 291
Mnemonic Symbols of the North American Indians. 293
Grave Creek Mound 301
Names of the American Lakes 302
Geographical Terminology of the U. States 304
Letters on the Antiquities of the Western Country 309
Era of the Settlement of Detroit, and the Straits Between Lakes Erie and Huron 328
A Synopsis of Cartier's Voyages of Discovery at North America 331
The Influence of Ardent Spirits on the Condition of the North American Indians 353
Fate of the Red Race in America 366
Nursery and Cradle Songs of the Forest 390
Early Sketches of Indian Women 399
Chapter XIX 402
Pawnee Barbarity 402
"The Loon upon the Lake" 404
Odjibwa Song (poem) 405
Niagara, an Allegory (poem) 407
A Psalm (poem) 408
Traditionary War Songs 410
War Song (poem) 411
War-Song—“Pe-nÄ´ se-wug.” (poem) 412
Death Song (poem) 413
Death-Song—“A´ be tuh gÉ zhig.” 414
War Song (poem) 416

THE INDIAN IN HIS WIGWAM

OR

CHARACTERISTICS

OF THE

RED RACE OF AMERICA

FROM ORIGINAL NOTES AND MANUSCRIPTS.

BY HENRY R. SCHOOLCRAFT,


Memb. Royal Geographical Society of London, and of the Royal Society of Northern Antiquaries, Copenhagen; Hon. Memb. of the Natural History Society of Montreal, Canada East; Memb. of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia; of the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester; of the American Geological Society, New Haven; Vice-President of the American Ethnological Society, New York; Hon. Memb. of the New York Historical Society; Hon. Memb. of the Historical Society of Georgia; President of the Michigan Historical Society; and Hon. Memb. of the Ohio Historical and Philosophical Society; Cor. Memb. of the New York Lyceum of Natural History, and of the Lyceums of Natural History of Troy and Hudson, N. Y.; Memb of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; of the Albany Institute at the State Capitol, Albany, and a Res. Memb. of the National Institute at Washington; President of the Algic Society for meliorating the condition of the Native Race in the United States, instituted in 1831; Hon. Memb. of the Goethean and of the Philo L. Collegiate Societies of Pennsylvania, &c. &c.


BUFFALO:

DERBY & HEWSON, PUBLISHERS.

AUBURN—DERBY, MILLER & CO.

1848.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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