Christopher Columbus and How He Received and Imparted the Spirit of Discovery

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CONTENTS AND ILLUSTRATIONS.

CHAPTER I. SOURCES, AND THE GATHERERS OF THEM.

CHAPTER II. BIOGRAPHERS AND PORTRAITISTS. Contemporary notices. Giustiniani.

CHAPTER III. THE ANCESTRY AND HOME OF COLUMBUS.

CHAPTER IV. THE UNCERTAINTIES OF THE EARLY LIFE OF COLUMBUS.

CHAPTER V. THE ALLUREMENTS OF PORTUGAL. 1473 Maritime enterprise in Portugal.

CHAPTER VI. COLUMBUS IN PORTUGAL. Date of his arrival. 1470

CHAPTER VII. WAS COLUMBUS IN THE NORTH? Columbus supposed to have sailed beyond Iceland, 1477.

CHAPTER VIII. COLUMBUS LEAVES PORTUGAL FOR SPAIN. Columbus's obscure record, 1473-1487.

CHAPTER IX. THE FINAL AGREEMENT AND THE FIRST VOYAGE, 1492. Columbus leaves the Court.

CHAPTER X. AMONG THE ISLANDS AND THE RETURN VOYAGE. The natives of Guanahani.

CHAPTER XI. COLUMBUS IN SPAIN AGAIN; MARCH TO SEPTEMBER, 1493.

CHAPTER XII. THE SECOND VOYAGE. 1493-1494. The embarkation.

CHAPTER XIII. THE SECOND VOYAGE, CONTINUED. 1494 Life in Isabella.

CHAPTER XIV. THE SECOND VOYAGE, CONTINUED. 1494-1496. 1494. September 29. Columbus in Isabella.

CHAPTER XV. IN SPAIN, 1496-1498. DA GAMA, VESPUCIUS, CABOT. 1496. Columbus arrives at Cadiz,

CHAPTER XVI. THE THIRD VOYAGE. 1498-1500. Sources. Columbus's letters and journal.

CHAPTER XVII. THE DEGRADATION AND DISHEARTENMENT OF COLUMBUS. 1500

CHAPTER XVIII. COLUMBUS AGAIN IN SPAIN. 1500-1502. 1500.

CHAPTER XIX. THE FOURTH VOYAGE. 1502-1504. 1502. March. Columbus commanded to sail. May 9-11. Sailed.

CHAPTER XX. COLUMBUS'S LAST YEARS. DEATH AND CHARACTER.

CHAPTER XXI. THE DESCENT OF COLUMBUS'S HONORS. His kinsfolk.

THE COLUMBUS PEDIGREE.

APPENDIX. THE GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS. Progress of discovery.

INDEX.

By Justin Winsor.


NARRATIVE AND CRITICAL HISTORY OF AMERICA. With Bibliographical and Descriptive Essays on its Historical Sources and Authorities. Profusely illustrated with portraits, maps, facsimiles, etc. Edited by Justin Winsor, Librarian of Harvard University, with the coÖperation of a Committee from the Massachusetts Historical Society, and with the aid of other learned Societies. In eight royal 8vo volumes. Each volume, net, $5.50; sheep, net, $6.50; half morocco, net, $7.50.

(Sold only by subscription for the entire set.)

READER'S HANDBOOK OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 16mo, $1.25.

WAS SHAKESPEARE SHAPLEIGH? 16mo, rubricated parchment paper, 75 cents.

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS. With portrait and maps. 8vo.

HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & COMPANY,

Boston and New York


Globes (Behaim 1492, America 1892)

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS

AND HOW HE RECEIVED AND
IMPARTED THE SPIRIT
OF DISCOVERY

BY

JUSTIN WINSOR

They that go down to the sea in ships,
that do business in great waters, these
see the works of the Lord and his wonders
in the deep.—Psalms, cvii. 23, 24

BOSTON AND NEW YORK
HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY
The Riverside Press, Cambridge
1891


Copyright, 1891,
By JUSTIN WINSOR.

All rights reserved.
The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.
Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton & Co.

To FRANCIS PARKMAN, LL.D.,

The Historian of New France.

Dear Parkman:—

You and I have not followed the maritime peoples of western Europe in planting and defending their flags on the American shores without observing the strange fortunes of the Italians, in that they have provided pioneers for those Atlantic nations without having once secured in the New World a foothold for themselves.

When Venice gave her Cabot to England and Florence bestowed Verrazano upon France, these explorers established the territorial claims of their respective and foster motherlands, leading to those contrasts and conflicts which it has been your fortune to illustrate as no one else has.

When Genoa gave Columbus to Spain and Florence accredited her Vespucius to Portugal, these adjacent powers, whom the Bull of Demarcation would have kept asunder in the new hemisphere, established their rival races in middle and southern America, neighboring as in the Old World; but their contrasts and conflicts have never had so worthy a historian as you have been for those of the north.

The beginnings of their commingled history I have tried to relate in the present work, and I turn naturally to associate in it the name of the brilliant historian of France and England in North America with that of your obliged friend,

Justin Winsor.

Cambridge, June, 1890.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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