The Cradle of Mankind; Life in Eastern Kurdistan

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NOTE TO SECOND EDITION

PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION.

CONTENTS

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

CHAPTER I BEYOND THE PALE OF THE RAILWAY (ALEPPO AND URFA)

CHAPTER II A LAND OF DUST AND ASHES (DIARBEKR AND MARDIN)

CHAPTER III THE MARCHES OF ANCIENT ROME (DARA AND NISIBIN)

CHAPTER IV THE BURDEN OF NEWER NINEVEH (MOSUL)

CHAPTER V THE TEMPLE OF THE DEVIL (SHEIKH ADI)

CHAPTER VI THE SKIRTS OF THE MOUNTAINS (RABBAN HORMIZD, BAVIAN, AND AKRA)

CHAPTER VII AN ORIENTAL VICH IAN VOHR (THE SHEIKH OF BARZAN)

CHAPTER VIII A MASTER OF MISRULE (NERI AND JILU)

CHAPTER IX THE DEBATABLE LAND (GAWAR, TERGAWAR, MERGAWAR)

CHAPTER X TWIGS OF A WITHERED EMPIRE (URMI)

CHAPTER XI A LAND OF TROUBLE AND ANGUISH (URMI TO VAN)

CHAPTER XII A SLOUGH OF DISCONTENT (VAN AND THE ARMENIANS)

CHAPTER XIII THE LAND OF PRESTER JOHN (QUDSHANIS)

CHAPTER XIV THE GREAT CAnONS (THE NESTORIAN "ASHIRETS" OF HAKKIARI)

CHAPTER XV INTRUDERS IN A PANDEMONIUM (AMADIA AND BOHTAN)

CHAPTER XVI THE GRAVES OF DEAD EMPIRES (MOSUL TO BAGHDAD)

CHAPTER XVII OUR SMALLEST ALLY

CHAPTER XVIII DEAD SEA FRUIT

GLOSSARY

INDEX

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Contents
List of Illustrations
Glossary
Index: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

(etext transcriber's note)

THE CRADLE OF MANKIND

AGENTS
America The Macmillan Company
  64 & 66 Fifth Avenue, New York
Australasia The Oxford University Press
  205 Flinders Lane, Melbourne
Canada The Macmillan Company of Canada, Ltd.
  St. Martin’s House, 70 Bond Street, Toronto
India Macmillan & Company, Ltd.
  Macmillan Building, Bombay
  309 Bow Bazaar Street, Calcutta
  Indian Bank Buildings, Madras


THE RIVER OF EDEN. (The Zab entering the Tyari Gorges). The view down stream from the mouth of the Ori valley, a little above Tal. The distant snow peak is Ghara Dagh on the southern side of Tkhuma. No. 1

THE RIVER OF EDEN.

(The Zab entering the Tyari Gorges).
The view down stream from the mouth of the Ori valley, a little above Tal. The distant snow peak is Ghara Dagh on the southern side of Tkhuma.

No. 1

THE CRADLE OF
MANKIND

LIFE IN EASTERN KURDISTAN

BY
THE REV. W. A. WIGRAM. B.D. (Camb.) D.D. (Lambeth)
AUTHOR OF “THE HISTORY OF THE ASSYRIAN CHURCH”

AND

SIR EDGAR T. A. WIGRAM
AUTHOR OF “NORTHERN SPAIN”

ILLUSTRATED FROM SKETCHES AND PHOTOGRAPHS BY
SIR EDGAR T. A. WIGRAM

SECOND EDITION.

colophon

A. & C. BLACK, Ltd.,
4, 5 & 6, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W.1.
1922

First Edition published May, 1914.
Second Edition, with two additional Chapters,
published Autumn, 1922.

The truth is, that ye ken naething about our hill country, or Hielands as we ca’ them. They’re a kind of wild world by themselves, full of heights and howes, caverns, lochs, rivers and mountains, that it would tire the very deevil’s wings to flee to the tap of them. And the folk are clean anither set frae the likes of huz; there’s nae bailie-courts amang them—nae magistrates that dinna bear the sword in vain. Never another law hae they but the length of their dirks; the broad-sword’s pursuer, and the target is defender, and the stoutest head bears langest out.

Sir Walter Scott (“Rob Roy”)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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