NEW ENGLAND AND THE
BAVARIAN ILLUMINATI
BY
VERNON STAUFFER, A. M.
Dean and Professor of New Testament and Church History
Hiram College
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
IN THE
FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
NEW YORK
1918
COPYRIGHT, 1918
BY
VERNON STAUFFER
To
J. E., R. W., AND R. F.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
THE UNDERMINING OF PURITAN STANDARDS AND INSTITUTIONS
1. | Rapid Disintegration of Puritanism after the Revolution | 13 |
2. | Ominous Discontent with the Standing Order | 33 |
3. | Alarms due to the Spread of Religious Radicalism and Scepticism | 66 |
CHAPTER II
POLITICAL ENTANGLEMENTS AND HYSTERIA
1. | The Situation prior to 1798 | 103 |
2. | The Situation from 1798 to 1800 | 122 |
CHAPTER III
THE EUROPEAN ORDER OF THE ILLUMINATI
1. | The Rise and the Disappearance of the Order | 142 |
2. | The Legend of the Order and its Literary Communication to New England | 186 |
CHAPTER IV
THE ILLUMINATI AGITATION IN NEW ENGLAND
1. | Morse Precipitates the Controversy | 229 |
2. | Inconclusive Developments of Morse’s Second Formal Deliverance | 261 |
3. | Morse Submits his Inept Documentary Evidence | 287 |
4. | Freemasonry’s Embarrassment and Protest | 321 |
5. | Attempts of Democrats to Fix the Countercharge of Illuminism upon the Federalists | 345 |