SECONDARY BATTERIES.

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The Consolidated Electric Light Company has now completed the secondary battery which has for some time engaged the attention of its officers, and their regular manufacture and use for electric lighting stations have been fairly entered upon. Among other places to which the batteries have been sent and put into work is Colchester, where the company has for some time had an installation at work, chiefly employing incandescent lamps. The battery consists of lead electrodes, anode and cathode being of the same character. They are constructed of narrow ribbons of lead, each element being made from long lengths of the ribbon about or nearly 0.20 in. width, rolled together into a flat cake like rolls of narrow webbing, as illustrated by the annexed diagram, Fig. 1, the greater part of the ribbon being very thin and flat; but intermediate thicker ribbons are also employed, as in Fig. 2, this thicker ribbon being corrugated as shown, and affording passage room for the circulation of the electrolyte. From four to eight coils of the plain ribbons are between every pair of corrugated ribbons. They are wound up together tightly, and pressed into the nearly rectangular form shown. The bar for suspending the coil plates so made in the cells is soldered to the coil. The object of this construction is of course to obtain large lead surface, and of course a much larger surface is so obtained than could be practically obtained from plain lead plates in the same compass. A battery thus made may be seen at the offices of the company, 110 Cannon Street.

FIG. 1. FIG. 2.

FIG. 1. FIG. 2.

A very ingenious device for cutting the battery out of circuit when charged as much as is thought desirable is used by the company. In a cell is an element which has a determined lower capacity than those in the rest of the battery. Over this element is placed a gas-tight chamber in which is a diaphgram, this diaphragm being of very flexible material placed in the cover of the box of cells. When charging has proceeded as long as is desirable, or proceeds too fast, hydrogen is evolved, and this collecting in the chamber referred to acts upon the diaphragm, and by means of a rod connected thereto, switches the current, which is supplied to an electro-magnet and by which circuit is made through the medium of mercury contacts. The object, of this is to save the battery from destruction by over-charging or charging by too large a current.--The Engineer.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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