CHAP. | | PAGE | I. | Introduction | 1 | | PART I—SECTION A THE CHARACTERS OF GEM-STONES | II. | Crystalline Form | 6 | III. | Reflection, Refraction, and Dispersion | 14 | IV. | Measurement of Refractive Indices | 21 | V. | Lustre and Sheen | 37 | VI. | Double Refraction | 40 | VII. | Absorption Effects: Colour, Dichroism, Etc. | 53 | VIII. | Specific Gravity | 63 | IX. | Hardness and Cleavability | 78 | X. | Electrical Characters | 82 | | PART I—SECTION B THE TECHNOLOGY OF GEM-STONES | XI. | Unit of Weight | 84 | XII. | Fashioning of Gem-Stones | 88 | XIII. | Nomenclature of Precious Stones | 109 | XIV. | Manufactured Stones | 113 | XV. | Imitation Stones | 124 | | PART II—SECTION A PRECIOUS STONES | XVI. | Diamond | 128 | XVII. | Occurrence of Diamond | 137 | XVIII. | Historical Diamonds | 157 | XIX. | Corundum (Sapphire, Ruby) | 172 | XX. | Beryl (Emerald, Aquamarine, Morganite) | 184 | | PART II—SECTION B SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES | XXI. | Topaz | 197 | XXII. | Spinel (Balas-Ruby, Rubicelle) | 203 | XXIII. | Garnet | 207 | | (a) Hessonite (Grossular, Cinnamon-Stone, Hyacinth, Jacinth) | 211 | | (b) Pyrope (‘Cape-Ruby’) | 212 | | (c) Rhodolite | 214 | | (d) Almandine (Carbuncle) | 214 | | (e) Spessartite | 216 | | (f) Andradite (Demantoid, Topazolite, ‘Olivine’) | 216 | | | |
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