CONTENTS

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CHAP.
PAGE
I.
Introduction
1
PART I—SECTION A
THE CHARACTERS OF GEM-STONES
II.
Crystalline Form
6
III.
Reflection, Refraction, and Dispersion
14
IV.
Measurement of Refractive Indices
21
V.
Lustre and Sheen
37
VI.
Double Refraction
40
VII.
Absorption Effects: Colour, Dichroism, Etc.
53
VIII.
Specific Gravity
63
IX.
Hardness and Cleavability
78
X.
Electrical Characters
82
PART I—SECTION B
THE TECHNOLOGY OF GEM-STONES
XI.
Unit of Weight
84
XII.
Fashioning of Gem-Stones
88
XIII.
Nomenclature of Precious Stones
109
XIV.
Manufactured Stones
113
XV.
Imitation Stones
124
PART II—SECTION A
PRECIOUS STONES
XVI.
Diamond
128
XVII.
Occurrence of Diamond
137
XVIII.
Historical Diamonds
157
XIX.
Corundum (Sapphire, Ruby)
172
XX.
Beryl (Emerald, Aquamarine, Morganite)
184
PART II—SECTION B
SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES
XXI.
Topaz
197
XXII.
Spinel (Balas-Ruby, Rubicelle)
203
XXIII.
Garnet
207
(a) Hessonite (Grossular, Cinnamon-Stone, Hyacinth, Jacinth)
211
(b) Pyrope (‘Cape-Ruby’)
212
(c) Rhodolite
214
(d) Almandine (Carbuncle)
214
(e) Spessartite
216
(f) Andradite (Demantoid, Topazolite, ‘Olivine’)
216

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