The Comedies of Terence / Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes

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ANDRIA; THE FAIR ANDRIAN. DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

ANDRIA; THE FAIR ANDRIAN. THE SUMMARY OF C. SULPITIUS APOLLINARIS.

EUNUCHUS; THE EUNUCH. DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

EUNUCHUS; THE EUNUCH. THE SUMMARY OF C. SULPITIUS APOLLINARIS.

HEAUTONTIMORUMENOS; THE SELF-TORMENTOR. DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

HEAUTONTIMORUMENOS; THE SELF-TORMENTOR. THE SUMMARY OF C. SULPITIUS APOLLINARIS.

ADELPHI; THE BROTHERS, DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

ADELPHI; THE BROTHERS, THE SUMMARY OF C. SULPITIUS APOLLINARIS.

HECYRA; THE MOTHER-IN-LAW DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

HECYRA; THE MOTHER-IN-LAW THE SUMMARY OF C. SULPITIUS APOLLINARIS.

PHORMIO; OR, THE SCHEMING PARASITE DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

PHORMIO; OR, THE SCHEMING PARASITE THE SUMMARY OF C. SULPITIUS APOLLINARIS.

This e-text includes characters that will only display in UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding, including a few words in accented Greek:

συρίσκος
Œ, oe (“oe” ligature)

If any of these characters do not display properly, or if the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, you may have an incompatible browser or unavailable fonts. First, make sure that the browser’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change your browser’s default font. All Greek words have mouse-hover transliterations: συρίσκος. Typographical errors are similarly noted.

This translation was published as part of a volume also containing the 1765 George Colman text. These are available as a separate e-text. For details on the Riley translation and its publishing history, including the source of the frontispiece, see the end of this file.

Italics in the translation indicate text added by the translator, not present in the Latin original.

Frontispiece: Two men with bust of Terence

THE

COMEDIES

OF

TERENCE.

LITERALLY TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE,
WITH NOTES.

By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.,

LATE SCHOLAR OF CLARE HALL, CAMBRIDGE.
TO WHICH IS ADDED

THE BLANK VERSE TRANSLATION OF

GEORGE COLMAN.

 


NEW YORK:

HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS,
FRANKLIN SQUARE.

1896.


HARPER’S

NEW CLASSICAL LIBRARY.

COMPRISING LITERAL TRANSLATIONS OF
CÆSAR.
VIRGIL.
SALLUST.
HORACE.
TERENCE.
TACITUS. 2 Vols.
LIVY. 2 Vols.
CICERO’S ORATIONS.

CICERO’S OFFICES, LÆLIUS, CATO MAJOR, PARADOXES, SCIPIO’S DREAM, LETTER TO QUINTUS.

CICERO ON ORATORY AND ORATORS.

CICERO’S TUSCULAN DISPUTATIONS, THE NATURE OF THE GODS, AND THE COMMONWEALTH.

JUVENAL.
XENOPHON.
HOMER’S ILIAD.
HOMER’S ODYSSEY.
HERODOTUS.
DEMOSTHENES. 2 Vols.
THUCYDIDES.
ÆSCHYLUS.
SOPHOCLES.
EURIPIDES. 2 Vols.

PLATO (SELECT DIALOGUES).

12mo, Cloth, $1.00 per Volume.

Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.

pointing finger The above works are for sale by all booksellers, or they will be sent by Harper & Brothers to any address on receipt of price as quoted. If ordered sent by mail, 10 per cent. should be added to the price to cover cost of postage.

PREFACE.


In this Version of the Plays of Terence the Text of Volbehr, 1846, has been followed, with the few exceptions mentioned in the Notes.

The Translator has endeavored to convey faithfully the meaning of the author, and although not rigorously literal, he has, he trusts, avoided such wild departures from the text as are found in the versions of Echard, Cooke, Patrick, and Gordon.

CONTENTS.


COMEDIES OF TERENCE: IN PROSE.

The plays are grouped two by two in separate files. Each is free-standing except for occasional links (optional) to other plays. If you choose not to download all three files, make sure you do download the file called “terence.css”.

Andria; or, the Fair Andrian

1

Eunuchus; or, the Eunuch

63

Heautontimorumenos; or, the Self-Tormentor

132

Adelphi; or, the Brothers

197

Hecyra; the Mother-in-law

254

Phormio; or, the Scheming Parasite

301

About this Translation

The comedies of Terence, translated by Henry Thomas Riley (1816-1878, B.A. 1840, M.A. 1859), were originally published in 1853 as part of Bohn’s Classical Library.

The series was later sold to Bell & Daldy, which became George Bell & sons; it is almost certain that the 1887 edition shown here was set from the original 1853 plates. The text appeared in an omnibus volume also containing two translations of the fables of Phaedrus: Riley’s own, and those of Christopher Smart (1765).

The 1859 Harper’s edition—issued during Riley’s lifetime—omitted the Phaedrus translations. Instead it added George Colman’s translation of Terence, coincidentally also from 1765. Only the translations themselves were included, not the notes and commentary quoted by Riley in his own notes.

The Harper’s edition differs from Bell/Bohn in a few minor points of spelling and punctuation, but it is very nearly a typographic facsimile of the London original. Readers who are familiar with the American edition of Riley’s translation of Ovid’s Metamorphoses should be reassured to learn that the present text seems to have been much more carefully composed and typeset.

London 1853/1887

New York 1859

Harper title page: see text below

Both title pages were wholly capitalized. In the transcription, lines printed in smaller type are shown as lower case.

The
COMEDIES
of
TERENCE.

And
THE FABLES OF PHÆDRUS.

The
COMEDIES
of
TERENCE.

Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes.

By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.,
Late Scholar of Clare Hall, Cambridge.

Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes.

By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.,
Late Scholar of Clare Hall, Cambridge.

To Which is Added
A METRICAL TRANSLATION OF PHÆDRUS,
By Christopher Smart, A.M.

To Which is Added
the Blank Verse Translation of
GEORGE COLMAN.

London: George Bell & Sons, York Street,
Covent Garden.
1887.

New York:
Harper & Brothers, Publishers,
Franklin Square.
1859.

Bell/Bohn sample page Harper sample page

This page from late in the volume shows how closely the New York edition followed the physical format of the London original.

The Frontispiece

The frontispiece shown at the beginning of this e-text is taken from the Bell/Bohn edition; it is absent from the New York edition. The New York edition also omitted all illustrations—including a similar frontispiece—from the Colman text.

This e-text includes characters that will only display in UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding, including a few words in accented Greek:

συρίσκος
Œ, oe (“oe” ligature)

If any of these characters do not display properly, or if the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, you may have an incompatible browser or unavailable fonts. First, make sure that the browser’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change your browser’s default font. All Greek words have mouse-hover transliterations: συρίσκος. Typographical errors are similarly noted.

This translation was published as part of a volume also containing the 1765 George Colman text. These are available as a separate e-text. For details on the Riley translation and its publishing history, including the source of the frontispiece, see the end of this file.

Italics in the translation indicate text added by the translator, not present in the Latin original.

Frontispiece: Two men with bust of Terence

THE

COMEDIES

OF

TERENCE.

LITERALLY TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE,
WITH NOTES.

By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.,

LATE SCHOLAR OF CLARE HALL, CAMBRIDGE.
TO WHICH IS ADDED

THE BLANK VERSE TRANSLATION OF

GEORGE COLMAN.

 


NEW YORK:

HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS,
FRANKLIN SQUARE.

1896.


HARPER’S

NEW CLASSICAL LIBRARY.

COMPRISING LITERAL TRANSLATIONS OF
CÆSAR.
VIRGIL.
SALLUST.
HORACE.
TERENCE.
TACITUS. 2 Vols.
LIVY. 2 Vols.
CICERO’S ORATIONS.

CICERO’S OFFICES, LÆLIUS, CATO MAJOR, PARADOXES, SCIPIO’S DREAM, LETTER TO QUINTUS.

CICERO ON ORATORY AND ORATORS.

CICERO’S TUSCULAN DISPUTATIONS, THE NATURE OF THE GODS, AND THE COMMONWEALTH.

JUVENAL.
XENOPHON.
HOMER’S ILIAD.
HOMER’S ODYSSEY.
HERODOTUS.
DEMOSTHENES. 2 Vols.
THUCYDIDES.
ÆSCHYLUS.
SOPHOCLES.
EURIPIDES. 2 Vols.

PLATO (SELECT DIALOGUES).

12mo, Cloth, $1.00 per Volume.

Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.

pointing finger The above works are for sale by all booksellers, or they will be sent by Harper & Brothers to any address on receipt of price as quoted. If ordered sent by mail, 10 per cent. should be added to the price to cover cost of postage.

PREFACE.


In this Version of the Plays of Terence the Text of Volbehr, 1846, has been followed, with the few exceptions mentioned in the Notes.

The Translator has endeavored to convey faithfully the meaning of the author, and although not rigorously literal, he has, he trusts, avoided such wild departures from the text as are found in the versions of Echard, Cooke, Patrick, and Gordon.

CONTENTS.


COMEDIES OF TERENCE: IN PROSE.

The plays are grouped two by two in separate files. Each is free-standing except for occasional links (optional) to other plays. If you choose not to download all three files, make sure you do download the file called “terence.css”.

Andria; or, the Fair Andrian

1

Eunuchus; or, the Eunuch

63

Heautontimorumenos; or, the Self-Tormentor

132

Adelphi; or, the Brothers

197

Hecyra; the Mother-in-law

254

Phormio; or, the Scheming Parasite

301

About this Translation

The comedies of Terence, translated by Henry Thomas Riley (1816-1878, B.A. 1840, M.A. 1859), were originally published in 1853 as part of Bohn’s Classical Library.

The series was later sold to Bell & Daldy, which became George Bell & sons; it is almost certain that the 1887 edition shown here was set from the original 1853 plates. The text appeared in an omnibus volume also containing two translations of the fables of Phaedrus: Riley’s own, and those of Christopher Smart (1765).

The 1859 Harper’s edition—issued during Riley’s lifetime—omitted the Phaedrus translations. Instead it added George Colman’s translation of Terence, coincidentally also from 1765. Only the translations themselves were included, not the notes and commentary quoted by Riley in his own notes.

The Harper’s edition differs from Bell/Bohn in a few minor points of spelling and punctuation, but it is very nearly a typographic facsimile of the London original. Readers who are familiar with the American edition of Riley’s translation of Ovid’s Metamorphoses should be reassured to learn that the present text seems to have been much more carefully composed and typeset.

London 1853/1887

New York 1859

Harper title page: see text below

Both title pages were wholly capitalized. In the transcription, lines printed in smaller type are shown as lower case.

The
COMEDIES
of
TERENCE.

And
THE FABLES OF PHÆDRUS.

The
COMEDIES
of
TERENCE.

Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes.

By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.,
Late Scholar of Clare Hall, Cambridge.

Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes.

By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.,
Late Scholar of Clare Hall, Cambridge.

To Which is Added
A METRICAL TRANSLATION OF PHÆDRUS,
By Christopher Smart, A.M.

To Which is Added
the Blank Verse Translation of
GEORGE COLMAN.

London: George Bell & Sons, York Street,
Covent Garden.
1887.

New York:
Harper & Brothers, Publishers,
Franklin Square.
1859.

Bell/Bohn sample page Harper sample page

This page from late in the volume shows how closely the New York edition followed the physical format of the London original.

The Frontispiece

The frontispiece shown at the beginning of this e-text is taken from the Bell/Bohn edition; it is absent from the New York edition. The New York edition also omitted all illustrations—including a similar frontispiece—from the Colman text.

Andria

The Eunuch

The Self-Tormentor

The Brothers

Hecyra

Phormio

1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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