INDEX.

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AbrÁntes, 490

Abruzzos, 258

Achelous, 48

Adrianople, 106

Ægadian Islands, 334

Ægean Sea, 69, 95

Ægina, 56

Ægium, 67

Æolian Islands, 331

Ætolia, 53

Ætoliko, 49, 53

Aitone, 366

Ajaccio, 365, 369

Albacete, 420

Albania, 115

Albanians, 44, 119, 120; in Italy, 295

Albano, 260

AlcalÁ, 393

AlcÁntara, 391

AlcÓy, 420

Alecsandria, 170

Alemtejo, 490

Algarve, 490

Alhama, 422

Alhambra, 407, 408

Alicante, 417, 422

Almaden, 392

Almagro, 391

Almeida, 481

AlmerÍa, 412

Alpheus, 61, 63

Alps, 10

Alpujarras, 397

Amarante, 479

Anadoli-kavak, 104

Ancona, 282

Andalusia, 394

Andorra, 438

Andros, 72

Anio, 273

Antequera, 412

Antimilos, 71

Antiparos, 71

Apennines, 257

Aquila, 284

Aragon, 427

Aragon Steppes, 436

ArÁn, 438

Aranjuez, 393, 394

Arcadia, 58, 65

Arezzo, 252

Argentaro, Monte, 243

Argolis, 59, 65

Argos, 68

Argostoli, 79

Ariano, 305

Armenians, 102

Arno, 240

Arosa, 459

Arta, Gulf of, 48, 53

Aspromonte, 288

Astorga, 387

Asturias, 448

AstypalÆa, 94

Athens, 54

Athos, Mount, 108

Attica, 53

AvÉiro, 476, 481

Ávila, 389

Azcoitia, 447

Azof, Sea of, 25

Badajoz, 391

BaÉza, 407

Balagna, 365

Balearic Islands, 423427

Balkans, 133

Baragan, 159

Barcellos, 479

Barcelona, 436

Bari, 306

Barletta, 306

Basque Provinces, 439

Basques, 372, 442

Bastelica, 366

Bastia, 368

Batalha, 489

Batuecas, 387

Bayona, 459

Beja, 495

Belem, 487

Belgrad, 174

Bellas, 488

Benevento, 305

Berda, 179

Berici, 193

Berlingas, 483

Bessarabia, 164

Bidassoa, 437

Bientina, 245

Biguglia, 368

Bilbao, 446

Biscay, Bay of, 441

Black Sea, 25

Boeotia, 53

Bologna, 228

Bolsena, 259

Bomfica, 488

Bonifacio, 369

Bosnia, 127

Bosphorus, 98

Botosani, 169

Braga, 479

BraganÇa, 481

Braila, 170

Brenner, 222

Brindisi, 306

Bucharest, 168

Bulgaria, 131

Bulgarians, 138

BÚrgos, 388

Bussaco, 481

Butrinto, 76

Buyukdere, 103

Cabo da Roca, 488

CÁceres, 391

CÁdiz, 401, 410

Calabria, 287, 295, 296, 308

Calahorra, 448

Calamata, 67

Calatayud, 434

Calvi, 369

Caminha, 479

Campania, 289

Campo dell’ Oro, 365

Campo de Ourique, 492

Candia, 90

Canea, 92

Cantabrian Pyrenees, 451

Capri, 302

Capua, 304

Carcavellos, 487

Cardona, 431

Carghese, 366

Casabianda, 365

CascÃes, 487

Caserta, 304

Casino, 304

Castelfollit, 431

Castel-Gandolfo, 361

Castiles, 377

Castro Marim, 495

Catalonia, 427

Catania, 325

Catanzari, 309

Celtiberians, 372

Celts, 372

Cephalonia, 78

Cephissus, 51

Cerigo, 69

Cezimbra, 490

Chalcidice, 107

Chalcis, 70, 71

Chaves, 481

Chiana, 244

Cintra, 483

Circassians, 142

CithÆron, 47

Ciudad Real, 391

Civita Vecchia, 281

Coimbra, 481

Columbretes, 424

Comacchio, 220

Como, 198

Constantinople, 88, 98, 150

Copais, 51, 52

Corcubion, 459

CÓrdova, 406, 408

Corfu, 75

Corinth, 57, 66

Corsica, 363

Corte, 366, 369

Corunna, 459

Cosenza, 309

Cotrone, 309

Cranz, 65

Crato, 495

Crete, 90

Cuenca, 392

Cyclades, 70

Cyllene, 57

Cythera, 69

Cythnos, 71

Daimiel, 391

Danube, 136, 159

Dardanelles, 105

Dede Aghach, 107

Delos, 71, 74

Delphi, 47

DespeÑaperros, 395, 396

Dobruja, 134, 142

Dodona, 118

Dolomites, 192

Dora Baltea, 197

DÓuro, 473

Drin, 115

Drina, 174

Duero, 383

Durango, 447

Durazzo, 125

Ebro, 427

Ebro Delta, 432

Ecija, 402

Elba, 255

Elche, 417419

Eleusis, 55

Elis, 59

El Torcal, 398

Élvas, 495

Etna, 311

Epakto, 53

Epidaurus, 68

Epirus, 115, 117

Erasinus, 61

Erymanthus, 57

Escorial, 393

Espinho, 479

Espozende, 479

Estrella, 483

Estremadura, 377

Estremoz, 495

Etruscans, 248

Euboea, 70, 71

Euganean Hills, 193

Euripus, 70

Eurotas, 62, 67

Euskarians, 442

Evora, 495

Falticeni, 169

FarilhÃos, 483

Faro, 495

Ferdinandea, 316

Ferrara, 228

Ferrol, 459

FiguÉira da Foz, 481

Fiumicino, 271, 273

Florence, 251

Foggia, 306

Fontibre, 432

Fucino, 262

Fuenterrabia, 447

Gaeta, 304

Gaia, 479

Galaxidi, 53

Galatz, 169

Galicia, 448

Gallipoli, 106, 308

Gastuni, 63, 64

Gata, Sierra de, 381

Gaytanos, 399

Genoa, 234

Gerania, 48

Gerona, 437

Gibraltar, 400, 413

Gibraltar, Strait of, 26

Gijon, 459

Gipsies, 373

Girgenti, 329

Giurgevo, 170

Giurgiu, 170

Golden Horn, 98

Golfolino of Arno, 240

Granada, 407

Grand Paradis, 191

GrÁo de Valencia, 424

GrÉdos, Sierra de, 380

Greece, 36

Greeks in Turkey, 102, 114, 141, 153

Guadalajara, 393

Guadalaviar, 415, 417

Guadalquivir, 395, 399

Guadarrama, 378

Guadiana, 395, 383

Gubbio, 282

Guernica, 447, 453

Guetaria, 447, 452

GuimarÃes, 479, 480

GuipÚzcoa, 446

Gythion, 65

Hagio Rumeli, 91

Helicon, 47

Hellenes, 41

Hellespont, 105

Hercules, Tower of, 459, 463

Hermopolis, 74

Herzegovina, 127

Huelva, 406

Hydra, 60

Hylice, 51

Hymettus, 48

Iberia, 369

Iberians, 372

Ibiza, 425, 427

Ile Rousse, 369

Illyria, 127

Imbro, 96

Insua, 479

Ionian Isles, 75

Iri, 62

Ischia, 291

Iseo, 200

Isker, 132

Ismail, 169

Italy, 183

Ithaca, 78

Iviza, 425, 427

Jarama, 394

Jaizquibel, 439, 445

Jerez, 405, 410

JÚcar, 415, 417

Katavothras, 48

Kilia, 169

Kraguyevatz, 174

Kraina, 129

Krushevatz, 173

Kutzo-Wallachians, 44

Laconia, 69

La CoruÑa, 459

Lago Maggiore, 198

Lagoons of Venice, 202, 207

La Mancha, 378, 385, 391

Lamego, 478, 481

Lamia, 56

Larouco, 480

Laurium, 48

Lebrija, 409

LeÇa, 479

Lecco, 308

Leghorn, 255

Leiria, 489

Lemnos, 97

Lentini, 316

Leon, 377, 387

Lepanto, 53

Lerida, 435

Leucadia, 77

Lezirias, 482

LiÉbana, 450

Liguria, 230

Lima, 475

Limans, 161

Limia, 475

LinÁres, 405, 407

Lipari, 331

Lisbon, 484

Livadia, 56

LogroÑo, 439, 448

Lorca, 417

Loreto, 283

LoulÉ, 495

Lucca, 253

Lugo, 459

LycÆus, 58

Maccalubas, 317

Macedonia, 98

Madrid, 392, 393

Maffia, 321

Mafra, 488

Magra, 254

Mainotes, 43

Majorca, 425

MÁlaga, 412

Malaria, 247

Malea, 57

Mallorca, 425

Malta, 335

Malvoisie, 67

Mancha Real, 402

Manfredonia, 306

Mantinea, 61, 62

Mantua, 227

Marathon, 56

Marathonisi, 65

Marchena, 409

Marches, 257

Maremma, 246

Mariana, 367, 368

Maritza, 136

Marmara, Sea of, 104

Marsala, 326

Matapan, 59

MatarÓ, 437

Mattozinhos, 479

Medina del Campo, 389

Me­di­ter­ra­nean, 23

Megara, 56

Mega-Spileon, 57

Menorca, 426

MÉrida, 391

Merinos, 385

Messenia, 65, 68

Messina, 325

Messina, Strait of, 309

Meteora, 113

Methone, 59

Milan, 225

Milos, 72

Minho, 455, 473

MiÑo, 455

Minorca, 426

Mirdits, 116, 123

Missolonghi, 49, 53

Mistra, 68

Moldavia, 157

Moncayo, 429

Monchique, 495

Mondego, 473

Monjuich, 436

Monserrat, 431

Monte Cinto, 363

Monte Gargano, 287

Montemor, 495

Montenegro, 179

Monte Pellegrino, 316

Montepulciano, 253

Monte Viso, 189

Montieri, 242

Montilla, 409

Moors in Spain, 372

Morava, 127, 173

Morea, 56

MÚrcia, 413, 417420

MycenÆ, 68

Naples, 286, 300

Narenta, 128

Naupactus, 53

Navarino, 67

Navarra, 439

Navas de Tolosa, 395

Naxos, 71, 74

Nea Kaimeni, 72

Negroponte, 71

Nemea, 68

Nicosia, 326

Nish, 143

Noya, 459

Numancia, 379

Numantia, 387

Oeiras, 487

Okhrida, 116

Olite, 448

OlivenÇa, 495

Olot, 437

Olto, 158

Olympus, Mount, 110

Oporto, 478

Orense, 459

Orezza, 368

Orihuela, 417, 419

Orvieto, 282

Ostia, 271, 273

Osuna, 409

Otranto, 306

Ovar, 481

Oviedo, 459

PÆstum, 303

Paiz do Vinho, 477

Palatine Hill, 277

Palencia, 387

Palermo, 322

Palma, 429

Palmanova, 229

Pamisus, 63

Pantellaria, 334

Parnassus, 47

Parnes, 47

Parnon, 57

Paros, 71

Patones, 394

Patras, 66

Pelasgians, 41

Peloponnesus, 56

Pelorus, 315

PeÑagache, 473

PeÑas de Europa, 449

Peneus, 64, 113

Penha de Cintra, 489

Peniche, 483

Pentelicus, 47

Pergusa, 317

Perugia, 263, 282

Pesaro, 283

Pezo da RÉgoa, 477

Phanar, 102

Phenea, 63

Pheneus, 60

Phigalia, 68

Phlegrean Fields, 290

Phonia, 60

Piave, 191, 205

Pietra Mala, 194

Pindus, 45, 116

Pirnatza, 63

Pizzighettone, 360

Plasencia, 391

Po, River, 210

Po, Valley of, 189

PomarÃo, 495

Pompeii, 301

Ponte de Lima, 479

Pontevedra, 459

Pontine Marshes, 267

Poros, 69

Portalegre, 495

Port Mahon, 427

Porto, 478

Portugal, 469

Potenza, 308

Pozzuoli, 290

Prato, 253

Prevesa, 125

Prisrend, 125

Procida, 291

Pruth, 159

Puigcerda, 435

Pylos, 66

Pyrenees, 429

Pyrgos, 67

Pytiuses, 424, 425

Queluz, 488

Rascia, 129

Ravenna, 228

Reggio, 294, 309

Reinosa Pass, 454

Reni, 169

Reno, 208

Rhium, 53

Rhodope, 135

Rias of Galicia, 454

Rimini, 222

Rioja, 448

Rio Tinto, 405

Riviera, 230

Rocca d’Anfo, 360

Rodosto, 108

Roman Campagna, 265

Rome, 274

Ronda, 413

Rosas, 437

Rota, 405

Rumania (Roumania), 155

Rumanians, 162

Rumili-kavak, 104

Ruphia, 63

Sado, 492

Sagres, 493

Saguntum, 423

Salamanca, 388, 389

Salamis, 56

Salerno, 302

Saloniki, 109

Salpi, 305

Salvaterra, 482

Samothrace, 96

San Fernando, 410

SanlÚcar, 400, 410

San Marino, 284

Santa Maura, 77

Santander, 448, 458

Santarem, 490

Santiago de Compostela, 460

SantoÑa, 458

Santorin, 72

SÃo JoÃo da Foz, 479

Saragossa, 434

Sarayevo, 130

Sarno, 303

Sciacca, 330

Scutari, 115, 125, 180

Scyros, 70

Sebino, 200

Segovia, 389, 390

Segre, 431

Segura, 416, 417

Serbelloni, 201

Serchio, 242, 253

Serena, 391

Sereth, 159

Serra da Estrella, 474

Serra de Monchique, 492

Serra do Gerez, 474

Servia, 172

Servians, 119

SetÚbal, 490

Seville, 409

Shil, 158

Sicily, 309

Sierra Morena, 395

Sierra Nevada, 396

Sil, 455

Silves, 495

Sobrarbe, 430

Sofia, 143

Soria, 387

Spain, 369

Spaniards, 373

Sparta, 68

Spartans, 65

Sperchius, 50

Spezia, 69, 237

Sphakiotes, 92

Spoleto, 282

Sporades, 70

St. Florent, 369

Stromboli, 333

Strymon, 136

St. Sebastian, 446

Stymphalus, 61

St. Yuste, 381

Styx, 57

Sulina, 138

Suliotes, 119

Sybaris, 308

Syra, 74

Syracuse, 327

Tafalla, 447

Tagliamento, 191, 205

Tagus, see Tajo and Tejo

Tajo, 383, 482

Talavera de la Reina, 391

Taranto, 307

Tarragona, 436

Tavira, 495

Tavogliere of Puglia, 286, 299

Taygetus, 58

Tejo, 482

Tempe, 111

Terni, 270, 282

Tharsis, 405

Thasos, 94

Thebes, 56

Thera, 72

Therapia, 103

Thermia, 71

ThermopylÆ, 50

Thessaly, 98, 111

Thomar, 489

Thracia, 98

Tiber, 257, 268

Tierra de Campos, 385

Tirgovist, 170

Tirnova, 133

Tivoli, 271

Toledo, 390, 393

Tolosa, 447

Topino, 269

Torres Vedras, 483

Tortosa, 435

Trajan’s Wall, 161

Trani, 306

Transylvanian Alps, 157

Trapani, 326

Trasimeno, 264

Trichonis, 48

Tripolis, 66

Tripolitza, 66

Trujillo, 391

Tudela, 448

Turin, 224

Turkey in Europe, 87

Turkish Empire, 151

Turks, 147

Turnu Severinu, 170

Tuscans, 248

Tuscany, 239

Tuy, 459

Tyrrhenian Sea, 248

Ubeda, 407

Urbino, 283

Utrera, 409

Valdeon, 450

Valdoniello, 366

Valencia, 413, 419, 422

Valladolid, 388

Vardar, 135

Vendetta, 367

Venice, 202, 207, 229

Verbano, 197

Vergara, 447

Verona, 229

Vesuvius, 288, 291

Vianna do Castello, 479

Vigo, 459

Vilkof, 169

Villa do Conde, 479

Villanova de PortimÃo, 494

Villa Real, 480

Villa Real de Santo Antonio, 495

Vitosh, 132

VizÉu, 481

Vostitza, 67

VÓuga, 476

Vulcano, 332

Wallachians, 120, 162

Yalomitza, 161

Yanina, 116, 125

Yassy, 168

Yuruks, 107

Zamora, 388

Zante, 79

Zaragoza, 434

Zezere, 482

Zinzares, 114, 119

Zyria, 57

END OF VOL. I.

Original spelling and grammar have generally been retained, with some exceptions noted below. Footnotes have been converted to endnotes, inserted ahead of the Index, and renumbered 1–185. Original printed page numbers are shown like this: {52}. Enlarged curly brackets } or { used as graphic devices to combine information on two or more lines of text have been eliminated. Ditto marks have been eliminated. The transcriber produced the cover image and hereby assigns it to the public domain. Original page images are available from archive.org — search for
“earthitsinhabita01recl”.

Page 5. There were two pages numbered 5, which are the last page of the Introductory Remarks—the latter is now {5a}—and the first page of Chapter I.

Page 86. The number 44,557 at the end of the table was not printed clearly, and so could be erroneous in this edition.

Page 93, Fig. 29. Changed “1:2 470,000” to “1:2,470,000”.

Page 104n. The note beginning “Length of the Bosphorus” had no anchor in the text. A new one has been placed on page 103, after “shores of Europe and Asia.”

Page 152n. In the table, the row headings in the left columns were indented in the printed book in an unhelpful fashion. Of the three rows headed “Turkey in Europe”, “Turkey in Asia”, and “Tripoli, &c.”, the first represents the sum of the rows above, while the next two are independent, but all three were indented the same. In this edition, the row heading indents have been modified to more usefully reflect the structure of the table.

Page 166n. Changed the phrase “52,500 foreigners 30,000 Austrians, 10,000 Greeks, 5,000 Germans, 1,500 French)” to “52,500 foreigners (30,000 Austrians, 10,000 Greeks, 5,000 Germans, 1,500 French)”.

Page 223. “Quadilateral” to “Quadrilateral”.

Page 238n. “Chiavari, 8 414” to “Chiavari, 8,414”.

Page 280n. The number printed for the water supply of Washington, per inhabitant, is not clear, but might be 660, as rendered herein.

Page 283n. “foriegn” to “foreign”.

Page 284n. “Pesaro, 12, 75;”, where the blank shown here was not quite blank in the print, is changed to “Pesaro, 12,375;”, on weak evidence.

Page 352n. “Cagliari, 31,95” is retained from the printed book.

Page 470, Fig. 191. In the caption, the name rendered herein as “Jelinek” was not printed clearly.

Page 491, Fig. 203. In the caption, “THOMAH” to “THOMAR”.

Page 500. In the second table, the number “47·223” means forty-seven thousand two hundred twenty-three. This may be the only instance in this book of a middle dot used as a digit grouper, instead of a decimal mark.





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