The Ten Books on Architecture

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THE TEN BOOKS ON ARCHITECTURE

PREFACE

CONTENTS

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

VITRUVIUS

BOOK I

PREFACE (2)

CHAPTER I THE EDUCATION OF THE ARCHITECT

CHAPTER II THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF ARCHITECTURE

CHAPTER III THE DEPARTMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE

CHAPTER IV THE SITE OF A CITY

CHAPTER V THE CITY WALLS

CHAPTER VI THE DIRECTIONS OF THE STREETS; WITH REMARKS ON THE WINDS

CHAPTER VII THE SITES FOR PUBLIC BUILDINGS

BOOK II

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I THE ORIGIN OF THE DWELLING HOUSE

CHAPTER II ON THE PRIMORDIAL SUBSTANCE ACCORDING TO THE PHYSICISTS

CHAPTER III BRICK

CHAPTER IV SAND

CHAPTER V LIME

CHAPTER VI POZZOLANA

CHAPTER VII STONE

CHAPTER VIII METHODS OF BUILDING WALLS

CHAPTER IX TIMBER

CHAPTER X HIGHLAND AND LOWLAND FIR

BOOK III

INTRODUCTION (2)

CHAPTER I ON SYMMETRY: IN TEMPLES AND IN THE HUMAN BODY

CHAPTER II CLASSIFICATION OF TEMPLES

CHAPTER III THE PROPORTIONS OF INTERCOLUMNIATIONS AND OF COLUMNS

CHAPTER IV THE FOUNDATIONS AND SUBSTRUCTURES OF TEMPLES

CHAPTER V PROPORTIONS OF THE BASE, CAPITALS, AND ENTABLATURE IN THE IONIC ORDER

BOOK IV

INTRODUCTION (3)

CHAPTER I THE ORIGINS OF THE THREE ORDERS, AND THE PROPORTIONS OF THE CORINTHIAN CAPITAL

CHAPTER II THE ORNAMENTS OF THE ORDERS

CHAPTER III PROPORTIONS OF DORIC TEMPLES

CHAPTER IV THE CELLA AND PRONAOS

CHAPTER V HOW THE TEMPLE SHOULD FACE

CHAPTER VI THE DOORWAYS OF TEMPLES

CHAPTER VII TUSCAN TEMPLES

CHAPTER VIII CIRCULAR TEMPLES AND OTHER VARIETIES

CHAPTER IX ALTARS

BOOK V

INTRODUCTION (4)

CHAPTER I THE FORUM AND BASILICA

CHAPTER II THE TREASURY, PRISON, AND SENATE HOUSE

CHAPTER III THE THEATRE: ITS SITE, FOUNDATIONS AND ACOUSTICS

CHAPTER IV HARMONICS

CHAPTER V SOUNDING VESSELS IN THE THEATRE

CHAPTER VI PLAN OF THE THEATRE

CHAPTER VII GREEK THEATRES

CHAPTER VIII ACOUSTICS OF THE SITE OF A THEATRE

CHAPTER IX COLONNADES AND WALKS

CHAPTER X BATHS

CHAPTER XI THE PALAESTRA

CHAPTER XII HARBOURS, BREAKWATERS, AND SHIPYARDS

BOOK VI

INTRODUCTION (5)

CHAPTER I ON CLIMATE AS DETERMINING THE STYLE OF THE HOUSE

CHAPTER II SYMMETRY, AND MODIFICATIONS IN IT TO SUIT THE SITE

CHAPTER III PROPORTIONS OF THE PRINCIPAL ROOMS

CHAPTER IV THE PROPER EXPOSURES OF THE DIFFERENT ROOMS

CHAPTER V HOW THE ROOMS SHOULD BE SUITED TO THE STATION OF THE OWNER

CHAPTER VI THE FARMHOUSE

CHAPTER VII THE GREEK HOUSE

CHAPTER VIII ON FOUNDATIONS AND SUBSTRUCTURES

BOOK VII

INTRODUCTION (6)

CHAPTER I FLOORS

CHAPTER II THE SLAKING OF LIME FOR STUCCO

CHAPTER III VAULTINGS AND STUCCO WORK

CHAPTER IV ON STUCCO WORK IN DAMP PLACES, AND ON THE DECORATION OF DINING ROOMS

CHAPTER V THE DECADENCE OF FRESCO PAINTING

CHAPTER VI MARBLE FOR USE IN STUCCO

CHAPTER VII NATURAL COLOURS

CHAPTER VIII CINNABAR AND QUICKSILVER

CHAPTER IX CINNABAR ( continued )

CHAPTER X ARTIFICIAL COLOURS. BLACK

CHAPTER XI BLUE. BURNT OCHRE

CHAPTER XII WHITE LEAD, VERDIGRIS, AND ARTIFICIAL SANDARACH

CHAPTER XIII PURPLE

CHAPTER XIV SUBSTITUTES FOR PURPLE, YELLOW OCHRE, MALACHITE GREEN, AND INDIGO

BOOK VIII

INTRODUCTION (7)

CHAPTER I HOW TO FIND WATER

CHAPTER II RAINWATER

CHAPTER III VARIOUS PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT WATERS

CHAPTER IV TESTS OF GOOD WATER

CHAPTER V LEVELLING AND LEVELLING INSTRUMENTS

CHAPTER VI AQUEDUCTS, WELLS, AND CISTERNS

BOOK IX

INTRODUCTION (8)

CHAPTER I THE ZODIAC AND THE PLANETS

CHAPTER II THE PHASES OF THE MOON

CHAPTER III THE COURSE OF THE SUN THROUGH THE TWELVE SIGNS

CHAPTER IV THE NORTHERN CONSTELLATIONS

CHAPTER V THE SOUTHERN CONSTELLATIONS

CHAPTER VI ASTROLOGY AND WEATHER PROGNOSTICS

CHAPTER VII THE ANALEMMA AND ITS APPLICATIONS

CHAPTER VIII SUNDIALS AND WATER CLOCKS

BOOK X

INTRODUCTION (9)

CHAPTER I MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS

CHAPTER II HOISTING MACHINES

CHAPTER III THE ELEMENTS OF MOTION

CHAPTER IV ENGINES FOR RAISING WATER

CHAPTER V WATER WHEELS AND WATER MILLS

CHAPTER VI THE WATER SCREW

CHAPTER VII THE PUMP OF CTESIBIUS

CHAPTER VIII THE WATER ORGAN

CHAPTER IX THE HODOMETER

CHAPTER X CATAPULTS OR SCORPIONES

CHAPTER XI BALLISTAE

CHAPTER XII THE STRINGING AND TUNING OF CATAPULTS

CHAPTER XIII SIEGE MACHINES

CHAPTER XIV THE TORTOISE

CHAPTER XV HEGETOR'S TORTOISE 1 2 #NAME? 1. From a MS. of the

CHAPTER XVI MEASURES OF DEFENCE

SCAMILLI IMPARES ( Book III , ch. 4)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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