INDEX.

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A

Abbas, uncle of Mohammed, 46.

Abbasides, sect of the, 45.

Abdalasis, 43.

Abdelmummen, 67.

Abderrahman, Prince, 46, 47.

Abderrahman III, 49.

Abencerrages, the, 45.

Abu Bekr, 45.

Acapulco galleon, the, 173.

Aguilar, Alonzo de, 101.

Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of, 161, 171.

Alarcos, battle of, 67.

Alaric, 25, 26.

Alaric II, King, 28.

Albaicin, the, 93.

Alcala, university of, 131.

Alcantara, order of, 87.

AlcÁzar of Seville, 95.

Alfonso I and II, 57.

Alfonso the Victorious, 58.

Alfonso VI, 64, 66.

Alfonso VIII, 67, 73.

Alfonso IX, 74.

Alfonso X, 75.

Alfonso XI, 76.

Alfonso XII, 76, 207, 209.

Alfonso XIII, 76, 210, 212.

Algeciras, battle of, 77.

Alhama, fortress of, 98.

Alhamar, Ibn, King of Granada, 93, 94.

Alhambra, the, 94.

Ali Atar, Moorish warrior, 101.

Almansor, the Great, 52, 63.

Almeria, fall of, 104.

Almirante Oquendo, Spanish war ship, 252.

Almohades, sect of the, 66.

Almoravides, sect of the, 67.

Alva, Duke of, 146, 147.

Amadeo, Don, 205.

America, discovery of, 116.

Americus Vespucci, 125.

Americapan, aboriginal American word, 125.

Andalusia, province of, 28, 106.

Anne of Austria, 144.

Aranda, Count, 174.

Armada, the Great, 153.

Arians, the Gothic, 30.

Art and literature, 163.

Aryan Kelts, the, 4.

Asiatic squadron, the U. S., 241.

Asiento, the, 171.

Asturias, Prince of the, 182.

Asturias, Princess of the, 209.

Atawulf, 26.

Attila the Hun, 28.

Augsburg, Peace of, 139.

Austria, Don Juan of, 148.

Auto da fÉ, the, 90, 146.

Ayeshah, wife of Mohammed, 46.

B

Babieca, the Cid’s war-horse, 67.

Bagley, Ensign, U.S. Army, 245.

Balboa, Vasco NuÑez de, 127.

Barbara of Portugal, 72.

Barbarossa, pirate king, 138.

Basel, Treaty of, 178.

Baza, fall of, 104.

Berbers, the African, 62.

Bernardo del Carpio, 58.

Blanco, Captain-General, 262, 272.

Blockade, the Cuban, 239.

Bloody Mary, 143.

Blue, Lieutenant Victor, 246.

Boabdil, King of Granada, 100, 102, 110, 112.

Bobadilla, 124.

Bonaparte, Joseph, 184, 187, 189.

Bourbon, Constable of, 137.

Bourbon, Don Francisco de, 199.

Bourbon, the house of, 166, 169, 177, 180, 207.

Bridge of Pines, Granada, 115.

Brooke, General, U. S. Army, 272.

Brooklyn, the battleship, U. S. Navy, 251-253.

Burgos, Spanish statesman, 200.

C

Cabrera, Carlist general, 197.

Cadiz, city of, 78.

Cadiz, Marquis of, 97.

CÆsar, Julius, in Spain, 21, 22.

Calais and Queen Mary of England, 145.

Calatrava, military order of, 87.

Califas (or caliphs), 43.

Califate (or caliphate), the Western, 45.

Campos, General Martinez, 208, 214, 221.

Campostella (or Compostella), 52.

Carlists, the, 196, 198.

Carlos, Don, the pretender, 195, 198.

Carlos, Don, son of Philip II, 143.

Carthage, city of, 9.

Castelar, Emilio, 205.

Castellanos, Captain-General, 272.

Castile, kingdom of, 86.

Castillo, Canovas del, 208, 215.

Catherine, Queen, 129.

Catholic, Ferdinand the, 132.

Cato in Spain, 10.

Celtiberians, the, 5, 17.

Celts, or Kelts, 4.

Cervantes, author of Don Quixote, 163.

Cervera, Admiral of Spanish fleet, 239, 240, 245.

Cervera, Admiral, at Santiago de Cuba, 246, 251.

Cervera, Admiral, a prisoner, 256.

Cervera’s fleet, destruction of, 252.

Cespedes, Carlos de, 220.

Ceuta, coast of Africa, 37.

Charlemagne, Emperor, 48.

Charles Martel, 44.

Charles I (Emperor Charles V), 129, 133, 135, 136-140.

Charles II, King, 154-162.

Charles III, King, 173, 175.

Charles IV, King, 176-182.

Charles IX, King of France, 149.

Chico, el Rey (Boabdil), 111.

Child-kings of Spain, 209.

Christina of Naples, 199.

Christina, Queen-Regent, 209, 212.

Christinos, the, 197.

Cid Campeador, the, 68, 71.

Cimbri, invasion of the, 20.

Clement, Pope, 137.

Colonial policy of Spain, 218.

Colonial possessions, 216, 218.

Columbus, Christopher, in Spain, 112, 114, 123, 124.

Columbus, Diego, 126.

Complutensian Bible, the, 131.

CondÉ, the Great, 159.

Congress, United States, and Cuba, 235.

Congress, United States, resolutions in, 236, 237.

Constance, Princess, 80.

Constantius, 27.

Conquistadores, the, 125, 128.

Cordova, city of, 50, 51, 92.

Cordova, Gonsalvo de, 122, 131.

Cordova, Hernandez de, 126.

Cortes, the Spanish, 81.

Cortes and Constitution, 213.

Cortes, Hernando, in Mexico, 126.

Council of Blood, the, 147.

Cristobal Colon, Spanish warship, 252.

Cuba, island of, 218, 220.

Cuba, Indians of, discovered by Columbus, 219.

Cuba, revolts in, 220.

Cuba, insurgents of, 221, 222.

Cuba, reconcentrados of, 227.

Cuba, sufferings of natives of, 228-330.

Cuba, invasion of, by U. S. troops, 247, 248.

Cuba, evacuation of, by Spaniards, 269.

Cuban junta in the United States, 230.

D

Darien, Isthmus of, 127.

Dewey, Commodore, U. S. Navy, 241.

Dewey, Commodore, victory of, at Manila, 242.

Drake, Sir Francis, 152, 153.

Don Carlos, the pretender, 195, 198.

Dutch East India Company, 155.

E

Egica, Gothic King, 33.

Elizabeth, Queen, of England, 144, 150, 152, 155.

Enghein, Duke of, 180.

Enrique, Don, 76, 83.

Ervigius, King, 32.

Escorial, the (Escurial), 153.

Espartero, General, 197, 201, 205.

Euric, King, 28.

Exilona, Gothic Queen, 43.

F

Family Compact, the, 173.

Farther Spain, under the Romans, 18.

Ferdinand the Saint, 74.

Ferdinand IV., 76.

Ferdinand of Arragon, 80.

Ferdinand married to Isabella, 82.

Ferdinand besieges Malaga, 103.

Ferdinand besieges Granada, 108.

Ferdinand, attempted assassination of, 121.

Ferdinand, second marriage of, 130.

Ferdinand, death of, 131.

Ferdinand VI, 170, 172.

Ferdinand VII, 182, 183, 191-193.

Floridablanca, Count, 174.

Flying squadron, the U. S., 245.

Forum judicum, the, 75.

Francis, King, of France, 135, 137, 139.

Fueros, ancient privileges, 85, 196.

Furor, Spanish torpedo destroyer, 252.

G

Garcia, General, Cuban patriot, 223.

Garcia the Trembler, 61.

Genseric the Vandal, 28.

Germaine, Princess, 130.

Ghent, city of, 138.

Gibraltar, Rock of, 38, 77, 172.

Godoy, Manuel, Prince of Peace, 176.

Gomez, General, Cuban patriot, 223.

Gonzalez, Count Ferhan, 60.

Goths, a kingdom of the, 25, 40, 42.

Gloucester, U. S. gunboat, 252.

Gracchus, in Roman Spain, 18.

Granada, province of, 93, 96, 106.

Granada, siege of, 105.

Grand Alliance, the, 167.

Great Captain, the, 122.

Guadalete, river, 40.

Guadix, fall of, 104.

Guantanamo, Bay of, 247.

Guasimas, La, fight at (Cuba), 249.

H

Hacam II, Moorish king, 50.

Hamilcar Barca, 9, 10.

Hannibal, son of Hamilcar, 10, 12.

Hapsburg, house of, 154.

Haro, Luis de, 159.

Hasdrubal, the Carthaginian, 10, 15, 16.

Havana, Cuba, in American possession, 269, 272, 273.

Henry of Trastamare, 79, 80.

Henry II, of France, 145.

Henry III, 80.

Henry VIII, of England, 129, 131, 135.

Hercules, in Spain, 7.

Hercules, Pillars of, 8.

Hermandad, the, 88.

Hermenigild, Gothic king, 30.

Hesperides, Gardens of the, 8.

Hicham I, Moorish king, 49.

Hijra, el (Hegira), flight of Mohammed, 36.

Hispania, ancient Spain, 18.

Hither Spain, of the Romans, 18.

Holy Alliance, the, 191.

Holy League, the, 131.

Holy Office, the, 89, 146.

Huelva, mines of, 9.

Huguenots, massacre of the, 149.

I

Iberia, ancient, 1.

Iberians, the, 4, 6.

Ildefonso, Treaty of, 178.

Indians, the, first seen, 116.

Indians, persecution of the, 128.

Infanta Maria Teresa, war ship, 252.

Inquisition, the, 75, 89, 146.

Inquisition, victims of the, 120.

Insurgents of Cuba, 221, 222.

Insurgents of the Philippines, 259, 271.

Iowa, U. S. battle ship, 251, 252.

Isabella, Queen, early life of, 80.

Isabella, marriage of, to Ferdinand, 82.

Isabella, death of, 122.

Isabella, family of, 129.

Isabella of France, 144.

Isabella of Portugal, 137.

Isabella II, birth of, 195.

Isabella II, reign of, 195-200.

Isabella II, banishment of, 202.

Islamism, sway of, 42.

J

Jamaica, lost to Spain, 159.

James I, King of Aragon, 74.

Jesuits, expelled from Spain, 174.

Jews, edicts against the, 117, 119.

John of Gaunt, 79, 80.

John I, King, 80.

John II, King, 80.

Juan, Prince, 129.

Juana, Princess (Juana Loca), 129, 130.

Julian, Count, the traitor, 34.

Julius II, Pope, 131.

Junta, the Cuban, 230.

Junta, the Spanish, 201.

Juragua, Cuba, capture of, 249.

K

Kent, General, U. S. Army, 250.

L

Lawton, General, U. S. Army, 250.

Lee, F. H., U. S. Consul-General, 251.

Legitimists, the French, 198.

Lens, battle of, 159.

Leon and Castile, kingdoms of, 64.

Leon, Ponce de, 125.

Leopold, Emperor, 167.

Leopold, Prince, 204.

Leovigild, King, 30.

Lepanto, naval battle of, 148.

Lerma, the Duke of, 155, 157.

Linares, General, in Cuba, 251.

Long, Secretary, U. S. Navy, 242.

Lope de Vega, dramatist, 163.

Lopez, General, 220.

Louisiana, sale of, 179.

Louis XIV, of France, 160.

Louis XVIII, of France, 190.

Louis Philippe, of France, 199.

Loyola, the Jesuit, 138.

Lozena, Count, 68.

M

Maceo, General, of Cuba, 223, 225.

Madrid, Duke of, 198.

Magellan discovers the Philippines, 241, 245.

Maiden tribute, the, 59.

Maine, battle ship, sinking of the, 231.

Malplaquet, victory of, 168.

Manila, city of, Philippines, 241.

Manila, capture of, by Americans, 258.

Manila Bay, battle of, 248.

Marat, General, in Spain, 184.

Maracaibo, Gulf of, 125.

Maria Christina, Queen, 195.

Maria de Padilla, 80.

Maria Teresa, Princess, 160.

Maria Teresa, Queen, 166.

Marlborough, Duke of, 168.

Mary Tudor, of England, 143.

Massena, General, 188.

Maurice of Saxony, 139.

Maximilian, Emperor, 134.

McKinley, President of the United States, 232.

McKinley, President, proclamation of, 234.

McKinley, President, message of, 235.

McKinley, President, addresses of, on the war, 265, 266, 269, 274.

Medici, Catherine de, 149.

Medina Celi, Duke of, 114.

Mendizabel, SeÑor. 200.

Mercedes, Maria las, Princess, 208.

Merrimac, collier, sinking of, 247.

Merritt, General, U. S. Army, 259.

Mexico, discovery of, 126.

Mines, submarine, 231, 238.

Moderados, a political party, 206.

Mohammed (or Mahomet), flight of, 36.

Mohammed and his successors, 45.

Mohammed ben Abdullah, 66.

Montemolin, Duke de, 198.

Montpensier, Duke de, 199.

Moore, Sir John, death of, 185.

Moorish kingdom, the, 95.

Moors, expulsion of the, 147, 156.

Morro Castle, Santiago de Cuba, 246.

Moslem invasion, the, 36, 40, 44.

Muley ben Hassan, King of Granada, 96, 100.

Musa, the Arab conqueror, 37, 40, 42, 43.

N

Naples, Ferdinand, King of, 121.

Napoleon Bonaparte, invades Spain, 178, 181.

Narvaez, General, 201.

Naval victories of the United States, 242, 253.

Naval losses by Spain, 255.

Navas de Tolosa, battle of, 73.

Nelson, Lord, death of, at Trafalgar, 180.

Netherlands, the Spanish, 145.

New York, the U. S. battle ship, 253.

Nimeguen, Treaty of, 162.

NuÑo Rastro, Count, 68.

O

O’Donnell, General, 201.

Olivarez, Duke of, 158.

Ommiades, the, 46.

Oppas, Bishop, 39.

Oran, captured by Ximenes, 130.

Orange, William of, 146, 149.

Oregon, U. S. battle ship, 246, 251, 253.

Oropessa, the Count of, 261.

P

Pacification of Ghent, the, 149.

Palos, the port of, 114.

Parma, Duchess of, 145.

Partition treaty, the, 162.

Passau, Peace of, 139.

Pavia, the battle of, 135.

Peace, Treaty of, with the United States, 266, 270.

Peace commissioners appointed, 269.

Pedro the Cruel, 78, 79.

Pelayo, the Cave King, 55.

Peninsular wars, the, 184.

Peru, the conquest of, 127.

Philip, Archduke, husband of Juana, 129.

Philip, Captain, U. S. Navy, 254.

Philip II, son of Charles I, birth, 137.

Philip II, accession to throne of, 142.

Philip II, character and marriages, 142, 143.

Philip II, cruelty, and final end, 151, 153.

Philip III, accession and reign, 154-157.

Philip IV, accession and reign, 157-160.

Philip V, accession and reign, 165-170.

Philippine Islands, the, 241.

Phillipine Islands, U. S. troops in the, 243.

Phillipine Islands, cession of, to United States, 270.

Phoenicians settle in Spain, 6, 8, 9.

Pinar del Rio, Cuba, 226.

Pi y Margall, SeÑor, 205.

Pizarro, Francisco, exploits of, 127.

Placida, Roman princess, 27.

Pluton, Spanish torpedo destroyer, 252.

Pompey subdues revolt in Spain, 20-22.

Prim, General, 201, 205, 206.

Prince of Peace, the, 178.

Prisoners, Spanish, taken and sent home, 256.

Progresistas, the, 206.

Pronunciamiento, the, 203.

Protestantism, rise of, 136, 139.

Protocol of peace with the United States, 257, 259.

Puerto Rico, island of, 126.

Puerto Rico, invasion of, by U. S. troops, 256.

Puerto Rico, cession of, to the United States, 270.

Pyrenees, Treaty of the, 160.

Q

Quadruple Alliance, the, 170, 200.

Quixote, Don, and Cervantes, 163.

R

Rabida, Convent de la, 114.

Ramiro, King, 59.

Ratisbon, Truce of, 162.

Recared, King of the Goths, 31.

Reconcentrados of Cuba, 227, 229, 262.

Richelieu, Cardinal, of France, 158.

Ribera, Spanish artist, 164.

Rio Tinto, 114.

Roderick, last of the Goths, 33, 34, 39.

Roland, the legend of, 48.

Roman civilization in Spain, 23, 24, 26.

Romans, famous, born in Spain, 24.

Roncesvalles, Pass of, 48.

Roosevelt, Colonel, U. S. Volunteers, 250.

Ryswick, the Peace of, 162.

S

Sagasta, SeÑor, Spanish statesman, 203, 214, 215.

Saguntum, siege of, 11.

Saint Bartholomew’s Night, 149.

Sampson, Admiral, U. S. Navy, 239, 245, 253.

Sancho the Fat, 61.

Sancho the Fourth, 76.

Sandoval, Duke of Lerma, 155.

San Juan, Puerto Rico, bombardment of, 245.

San Juan Hill, Cuba, battle of, 250.

Santa FÉ, city of, 108.

Santiago, military order of, 87.

Santiago de Cuba, fall of, 247, 256, 275.

Saragossa, Maid of, 185.

Scipio, Cneius, 13.

Scipio, Publius Cornelius, 14.

Scipio Africanus, 16.

Scipio Africanus Minor, 19.

Serrano, SeÑor, 201, 206.

Sertorius, 20.

Seven Years’ War, the, 171.

Shafter, General, U. S. Army, 249, 251.

Sigric, King, 27.

Soldiers, bravery of United States and Spanish, 250.

Soleyman the Magnificent, 138.

Spanish minister demands passports, 237.

Spanish marriages, the, 199.

Stilicho, Roman general, 25.

Succession, Wars of the, 165.

Suevi, the barbarian, 25.

Sulla, Roman general, 20, 22.

T

Tarifa, town of, 37, 38.

Tarik el Tuerto, Moorish commander, 37, 38, 41, 42.

Tarshish, Phoenician, 6.

Tartessus, Phoenician, 6.

Texas, U. S. battleship, 251, 252.

Thirty Years’ War, the, 157.

Theodifred, Duke, 33.

Theodoric, King, 28.

Tolosa, battle of, 74.

Topete, Admiral, 201.

Torquemada, Tomas de, Inquisitor, 89, 118.

Torres Vedras, intrenchments of, 187.

Trafalgar, naval battle of, 180.

Triple Alliance, the, 161.

Trocha, military line of defence, 225.

Tromp, Admiral Van, 159.

Tupac Amaru, Inca of Peru, 174.

Twenty Years’ Truce, the, 162.

U

Ulfilas the Goth, 29.

Ultimo Suspiro del Moro, 111.

United Provinces, 155.

United States, war with the, 234.

United States, possessions of the, 276.

Utrecht, Peace of, 168.

Utrecht, Union of, 150.

V

Vandals invade Spain, 26.

Vara, Don Juan de, 96.

Vargas, Don Pedro de, 100.

Vega, Garcilasso de la, 110, 163.

Vegetation of Spain, the, 2.

Vela, Tower of the, Granada, 113.

Velasquez, Spanish painter, 164.

Venezuela, discovery of, 125.

Vespucci, Americus, voyages of, 124.

Versailles, Peace of, 174.

Victims of Cuban war, 244.

Victories, American naval, 242, 253.

Viriathus, 19.

Viscaya, Spanish war ship, 252.

Visigoths, invasion of the, 28.

Vittoria, battle of, 190.

W

Wade, General, U. S. Volunteers, in Cuba, 272.

Walia, King, 27.

Wamba, King of the Goths, 32.

War with the United States begun, 234.

War appropriations, bonds, etc., 232.

War, duration of the, with the United States, 260.

War, summary of gains and losses, 260.

War, ending of the, 269.

Waterloo, battle field of, 190.

Wellington, Duke of, in Spain, 185, 187, 189.

Westphalia, Peace of, 160.

Weyler, Spanish general, in Cuba, 224-227, etc.

Wheeler, General, U. S. Volunteers, 249.

William the Silent, 150.

Witica, King, 33.

Worms, the Diet of, 136.

X

Ximena, wife of the Cid, 69, 70.

Ximenes, Cardinal, 122, 130, 131, 134.

Y

Yacoub, Moorish prince, 67.

Yarfe the Moor, 108.

Yussef, African Emir, 45.

Yussef, Moorish King, 64, 65.

Yussef, Cid, 67.

Z

Zagal, el, Moorish warrior, 101, 104.

Zahara, fortified town, 97.

Zallaca, battle of, 65.

Zanjon, Treaty of, 221.

Zegris, the, African warriors, 107.

Zubia, crosses of, near Granada, 110.

Zumalacarregui, Carlist general, 197.

THE END.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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