[1] EncyclopÆdia Britannica.

[2] This was the order cabled to Commodore Dewey from the Navy Department:

“Washington, April 24, 1898.

“Dewey, Hong Kong: War has commenced between the United States and Spain. Proceed at once to the Philippine Islands. Commence operations at once, particularly against the Spanish fleet. You must capture vessels or destroy. Use utmost endeavours.

“Long” (Secretary of the Navy).