Hungary.
Magyars, ruling race; found in most parts of the Kingdom, but most largely in the Northern parts. Semi-Turkish race (non-Aryan). Various creeds; Calvinism the most distinctive (i.e., the one that has most connected itself with the race-struggles). Chief town, Buda-Pesth.
Croats, chiefly found in Croatia, but sometimes in Slavonia and Dalmatia. Creed, Roman Catholic; Slavonic race; chief town, Agram.
Saxons, found in S.E. of Transylvania. Creed, mainly Lutheran; race, German; chief town, Hermannstadt.
Serbs, found chiefly in Slavonia, but also in Banat, Bacska, and in smaller numbers in other parts of Hungary. Creed, Greek Church; race, Slavonic; chief towns, Neusatz and Carlowitz.
Slovaks, found in North Hungary. Creed, Lutheran; race, Slavonic.
Szekler, found in N.E. of Transylvania. Creeds, various; race, same as Magyars; chief town, Maros Vasarhely.
Roumanian, or Wallack, in all parts of Transylvania, and a few in the Banat. Creed, Greek Church; race, mixed Dacian and Italian; chief town, Blasendorf.
Italians, found in Dalmatia and Istria.
Western Austria.
Germans, found everywhere, but chiefly in Archduchy. Creed, mainly Roman Catholic; chief town, Vienna.
Slovenes, found in Krain, Carinthia, and Styria. Race, Slavonic.
Czechs, in Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia. Creed, chiefly Roman Catholic; race, Slavonic; chief town, Prague.
Galicia.
Poles, found in all parts. Creed, Roman Catholic; race, Slavonic; chief town, Lemberg.
Ruthenians. Creed, Greek Church; race, Slavonic.