AGES OF WORKERS, 203 Apprenticeship, 55-62 BIBLE SOCIETY CONTROVERSIES, 32-36 Birmingham, Trades in, 179-183 Blackbordering Described, 12 Bond, Mrs., 38 Bookbinders' Agreement, 7-9 Bookbinders and Tea Half-hour, 31 Bookbinding Described, 3 Bookfolders' Union, 38 Bookfolding, 3 CENSUS FIGURES, 17-21, 203 Character in Relation to Work, 11, 67, 85 (footnote), 111 Children's Employment Commission, 1862-66 ... 69-71 Compositors, Women: Apprenticeship, 62 Birmingham, 179 Edinburgh, 29, 45, 47 (footnote), 48 (footnote), 49 (footnote), 74 Glasgow, 172 Historical, 24-25 Legislation, 74, 75 London, 27-28 Miscellaneous Places, 46 Perth, 29, 45-46, 47 Work done by, 46, 47 Conditions of Employment, 1866 ... 69-71 DINING ARRANGEMENTS AT WORKS, 161 EMPLOYERS AND WOMEN'S UNIONS, 37, 42 Envelope-making Described, 11 FACTORY LAW. See Legislation. Family Health and Women's Work, 112 See also Health Family Life and Women Workers, 67, 102-106 "Folding-houses," 76-78 GENTILITY, 67 Girls v. Women, 53, 96 Glasgow, Trades in, 170-178 HEALTH, 10, 11, 16, 66, 88-89, 112 See also Sections under Typical Firms, 141-169 Home-work, 99-101, 152, 157, 176, 181 Nos. Employed, 21, 99 and Legislation, 75-76 and Machinery, 99, 148 and Organisation, 202 Hours in Glasgow, 171, 172, 175, 177, 178 Hours in Birmingham, 180, 181, 183 See also Sections under Typical Firms, 141-169 ILLUMINATING DESCRIBED, 13 JOB HANDS, 3, 79, 137, 169 Wages, 137 LEGISLATION: Conditions before Legislation, 69-71, 84-86 Economic and Industrial Effects, 73-93, 147, 151, 166, 171, 179, 183 Employers' Opinions, 81-84, 91-93 Employees' Opinions, 84-86, 87 Forewomen's Opinions, 86 Home-work, 75-76, 101 Limitation of Employment, 75, 89 Machinery, 73-74 Married Women, 84 Nightwork, 71, 78, 80, 81, 82, 89, 152 Provisions of the Law, 71-73 Wages, 79, 90, 91 Want of Elasticity, 91-93 Women Compositors, 74 See also Overtime. Letterpress Printing Described, 2 Lithography Described, 10 Health, 10 London Society of Compositors and Women, 26, 27-28 London Trades Council and Women, 36 MACHINE-RULING DESCRIBED, 9 Machinery: Effect of Women's Labour upon, 46 (footnote), 97, 98 Effect on Women's Employment, 1, 48, 94-98, 148, 157, 160, 161, 162, 165, 167, 169, 173, 182 Folding, 48, 94, 95, 182 Home Work, 99 Machine-ruling, 97 Paper colouring, 96 Re-introduction of Men's Labour, 95, 173 Sewing, 95 Stamping, 48 (footnote) Typography, 96, 173 Manchester and Salford Society of Women Employed in Bookbinding, 40 Marriage as an Industrial Influence, 64, 67 Married Women as Workers, 84, 102, 106-112, 147, 151, 166, 168, 171, 175, 182 Family Health, 112 In Birmingham, 182 In Bristol, 110 In Leeds and Bradford, 111 In London, 108-109 Moral Influence, 111 Nos. Employed, 203 Wages, 106-108, 171, 175 Men and Women, 11, 44-52 As Competitors, 12, 14, 45, 49-52, 156, 168, 173 Bookbinders, 36, 38, 44 (footnote), 51, 175 Compositors, 25, 26, 45, 173-174 Division of Work between, 7-9, 11, 148, 152, 166, 175, 180 Effect of Machinery, 95, 96 (footnote) Machine Rulers, 177 Men's View, 47, 173-174 Methods of Work, 81 (footnote) Nightwork, 79, 88, 89 Paper Colouring, 97 Relative Skill, 46-47, 50, 52, 58 NATIONAL BOOKFOLDERS' UNION, 39 Nightwork, 14, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84-86, 88, 89 See also Overtime. Numbering Described, 10 Organisation of Women: Bookbinders, 30-41 Compositors, 29, 41 Miscellaneous Trades, 41-42, 180 Women's Views upon, 42 Overtime, 78-79, 81, 82, 84-89, 146, 183 And Wages, 78, 87, 88 See also Nightwork. PAGING DESCRIBED, 10 Paper-bag Making, 101 Paper Making Described, 1 Paterson, Mrs. Emma, 36 Perforating Described, 10 Perth Dispute, 45 Piece Rates of Wages, 137 Premiums, 55, 56, 59-60, 62 Printers' Folding Described, 3 Prospects, See Sections under Typical Firms, 141-169 REGULARITY OF EMPLOYMENT, 183 See also Sections under Typical Firms, 141-169 SCOTTISH TYPOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION, 29, 45, 173 Show Card Mounting Described, 13 Society of Women Employed in Bookbinding, 36-38 TECHNICAL CLASSES, 63, 66 Training for Women, 52, 53 Time and Piece Wages, 137 Trade Union Congress, Women at, 36, 37 Trade Unionism and Women: Attitude of Bookbinders, 30-32 Conflicts with Compositors, 25-30, 179 See also Organisation of Women Training for Women, 55-68, 144, 149, 153, 165, 167, 170, 179, 180 Lack of and Marriage Prospects, 64 Typefounding Described, 14 Typical Firms, Conditions in, 141-169 Typographical Association, 25, 26, 47 Scottish, 29, 45, 173 "USE AND WONT" IN WOMEN'S WORK, 52 WAGES 113-137 Birmingham, 179, 180, 181, 182 Bookbinders' (1834-50), 33-35, 196-202 Earnings of Individuals, 136-137, 184-195 Effect of Legislation upon, 79, 90 1840-1890 ... 91 (footnote) 1866 ... 90 1885-1900 ... 134 Glasgow, 171, 172, 174-175, 176, 177, 178 How far Supplementary, 103-106 Kept up Without Unions, 41 Learners, 55-62 Married Women's Influence upon, 106-108, 171, 175 Men's and Women's, 47 (footnote) Time and Piece Rates, 137 Why Low, 46, 50-51, 105 Women v. Boys, 15, 47, 50 Women's Competitors, 11 See also Men and Women; Women v. Boys; Girls v. Women. Women Compositors. See Compositors, Women. Women Workers, Number, 17-23, 203 Ages of, 203 Ambition, 11, 64, 65, 66 Domestic Sphere Predominant, 67 Gentility, 67 Irregularity, 50, 66 Women's Work, Characteristics of, 51, 63-64 |