Rubruck (William of) (Guillaume de Ruysbroeck or Rubruquis; Flemish monk (Franciscan); envoy to Khan of Tartary from Pope Innocent VI. and Louis IX.; travelled across Armenia in 1254.) New translation from Latin by W. Rockhill. Hakluyt Soc. ser. 2, iv. Lond. 1900, 8^o.

Marco Polo (Venetian merchant; travelled in Tartary, India, Persia, and across Armenia to Trebizond, 1271–95.) First ed. in Italian, Venice, 1496. Eng. trans. with notes by Col. H. Yule, Lond. 1871, 2 vols. 8^o. Many other editions.

Odericus of Pordenone (Italian Franciscan; travelled across Armenia c. 1318; a few lines only.) Italian in Ramusio, vol. ii. Venice, 1583, fol. Latin and English in Hakluyt’s Voyages, Lond. 1809–12.

Jordanus (Dominican missionary c. 1330; travelled in Armenia, short account.) Mirabilia Descripta: The Wonders of the East. Trans. from Latin by H. Yule, Hakluyt Soc. vol. xxxi. Lond. 1863, 8^o.

Clavijo (Ruy Gonzalez de) (Castilian ambassador to Khan of Tartary, 1403–6.) Historia del gran Tamerlan, e itinerario, ec., Seville, 1582, fol. Eng. trans. by Clements Markham, Hakluyt Soc. vol. xxvi. Lond. 1859, 8^o.

Zeno (Caterino) (Venetian envoy to Persia, 1471–73.) Ramusio, vol. ii. Venice, 1583, fol. Eng. trans. by C. Grey, Hakluyt Soc. vol. xlix. Lond. 1873, 8^o.

Barbaro (Josafa) (Venetian envoy to Persia, 1471–87.) Venice, 1543; and in Ramusio, vol. ii. Venice, 1583, fol. Eng. trans. by W. Thomas, Hakluyt Soc. vol. xlix. Lond. 1873, 8^o.

Contarini (Ambrosio) (Venetian envoy to Persia, 1473–77.) Venice, 1524; and in Ramusio, vol. ii. Venice, 1583, fol. Eng. trans. by W. Thomas, Hakluyt Soc. vol. xlix. Lond. 1873, 8^o.

Anonymous Venetian Merchant (Travelled from Aleppo to Persia vi Bitlis and Lake Van, 1507–20.) Ramusio, vol. ii. Venice, 1583. Eng. trans. by C. Grey, Hakluyt Soc. vol. xlix. Lond. 1873, 8^o.

Newberie (John) (English merchant; travelled from Tabriz to Erzinjan by Erivan and Erzerum, 1580–82.) Purchas’s Pilgrims, pt. ii. bk. ix. ch. iii. Lond. 1625, fol.

Cartwright (John) (“The Preacher,” English; travelled from Aleppo to Ispahan vi Bitlis and Lake Van about 1600?) Lond. 1611; Purchas’s Pilgrims, pt. i. vol. ii. bk. ix. Lond. 1625, fol.; and Churchill’s Collection of Voyages, vol. vii. Lond. 1707–47.

Rhodes (Alessandro de) (Jesuit missionary, 1618–53.) Relazione de’ felici successi della Sante Fede Predicata da Padri della Comp. di Giesu nel Regno di Tunchino, Milan, 1651, 8^o; Voy. et Miss. du PÈre A. de Rhodes, S.J., en la Chine et autres Royaumes de l’Europe avec son retour par la Perse et l’ArmÉnie, Lille, 1884.

Poser (H. von) Reyse von Constantinopel aus, durch die Bulgarey, Armenien, Persien und Indien (1621), Jena, 1675, 4^o.

Tavernier (J. B.) Voyages en Turquie, en Perse et aux Indes (1631–64), Paris, 1676, 3 vols. 4^o. English translations, Lond. 1678 and 1684. (Many other editions.)

Philippi (F.) (Carmelite monk.) Itinerarium orientale ... (1640), Lyons, 1649, 8^o.

Evliya. Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the 17th century. (Trans. from the Turkish by Ritter, Joseph von Hammer), Lond. 1840, 4^o.

Boullaye le Gouz. Les Voyages et Observations du Sieur de la Boullaye le Gouz gentilhomme Angevin (1647), Paris, 1653, 4^o.

Poullet. Nouvelles relations du Levant (deuxiÈme partie) (1658), Paris, 1668, 12^mo.

Melton (E.) Eduward Meltons, Engelsch Edelmans, Zeldzaame en gedenkwaardige Zee-en-Land-Reizen door Egypten, West-Indien, Perzien, Turkyen, Oost-Indien, etc. (1660–77), Amsterdam, 1681, 4^o.

Chardin (Jean) Voyages en Perse et autres lieux de l’Orient (1666–77), Lond. 1686 (1st vol.); Amsterdam, 1711, 10 vols. 12^mo; Nouv. Éd. par LanglÈs, Paris, 1811, 10 vols. 8^o. Eng. trans. Lond. 1720, 2 vols. 8^o.

Jesuit Missions (Erivan, Erzerum, Bitlis, 1682 seq.)

Villotte (PÈre) Voy. d’un Miss. de la Comp. de JÉsus en Turquie, en Perse, en ArmÉnie, en Arabie, et en Barbarie, Paris, 1730, 12^mo.

Fleurian (T. C.) Estat prÉsent de l’ArmÉnie, Paris, 1694, 8^o.

Monier (PÈre) Relation de l’ArmÉnie in Bernard’s Recueil de Voyages au Nord, vol. vi. pp. 1–116, Amsterdam, 1729, 12^mo.

Chinon (G.) (Capuchin missionary.) Relation nouvelle du Levant ... religion, gouvernement et coutumes des Perses, des ArmÉniens et des Gaures, Lyons, 1671, 8^o.

Careri (G. F. Gemelli) Giro del Mondo (1693) (Trebizond, Erzerum, Kars, Erivan, Nakhichevan), Naples, 1699, 7 vols. 8^o. Eng. trans. in Churchill’s Voyages, vol. iv. Lond. 1774, etc.

De BÈze (PÈre) (Jesuit.) Astronomical observations at Trebizond and Erzerum (1698), published by P. Gouye in Hist. de l’Acad. de Sciences, pp. 85–6, Paris, 1699.

Schillinger (F. C.) Persianische und Östindianische Reise, vom Jahr 1699 bis 1702, Nuremberg, 1707, 8^o.

Tournefort (J. Pitton de) Relation d’un voyage du Levant (1701–2), Paris, 1717, 2 vols. 4^o. Eng. trans. Ozell (J.), Lond. 1741, 3 vols. 8^o.

Lucas (Paul) Voyage au Levant (Palu-Erzerum, 1700), The Hague, 1705, 2 vols. 8^o.

FerriÈres-Sauveboeuf (Comte de) Voyages ... en Turquie, en Perse et en Arabie (1782–89), Paris, 1790, 2 vols. 8^o.

Abbott (K. E.) Notes of a tour in Armenia in 1837, Jour. R. Geog. Soc. xii. pp. 207–20, Lond. 1842.

Abich (H.) Geologische Forschungen in den kaukasischen LÄndern, 3 Parts and Atlas, Vienna, 1878–87, 4^o and fol.

Aus kaukasischen LÄndern: Reisebriefe herausgegeben von Frau Abich, Vienna, 1896, 2 vols. 8^o.

In publications of Acad. Imp. des Sciences de St. PÉtersbourg—

In Journal of R. Geog. Soc. London—

In Zeits. deuts. geolog. Gesell. Berlin—

In Bull. de la Soc. de GÉologie de France, Paris—

In Mitt. K. K. geog. Gesell. Vienna—

In publications of K. K. geolog. Reichsanstalt, Vienna—

In Bull. Soc. Imp. des Naturalistes, Moscow—

See also for this Petermann’s Mitth., Gotha, 1871, xvii. 71–73.

See also under Ararat.

Ainsworth (W. F.) Travels and researches in Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Chaldea, and Armenia, Lond. 1842, 2 vols. 8^o.

Travels in the track of the Ten Thousand, Lond. 1844, 8^o.

The Sources of the Euphrates, Geog. Jour. vi. pp. 173–77, Lond. 1895.

Alcock (T.) Travels in Russia, Persia, Turkey, and Greece (1828–29) [n. p.], 1831, 8^o.

Alishan (L.) Physiographie de l’ArmÉnie, Venice, 1861, 8^o.

Anon. Pachalik d’Akhal-tsikhe, Nouv. Annales de Voyage, xliii. p. 110, Paris, 1829.

De la ville d’Erivan, capitale de l’ArmÉnie russe, Jour. Asiat. xii. sÉr. 2, pp. 254–62, Paris, 1833.

Aus dem Tagebuch einer Reise nach West und Nord Persien, Das Ausland (series of articles), Augsburg, 1850.

Transcaucasia, Georgia, and Armenia, Edinburgh Rev. cii. pp. 520–41, Edinburgh, 1855.

Excursions in Armenia, Fraser’s Mag. lv. pp. 602–11, Lond. 1857.

L’ArmÉnie Pittoresque, Venice, 1871, obl. fol.

Ein Besuch bei den Kurden auf dem AlagÖs, Das Ausland, lii. p. 475, Augsburg, 1879.

Zur Statistik des Gebietes von Kars, Russische Rev. xxii. pp. 281–84, St. Pet. 1883.

Quer durch Armenien, Globus, lviii. pp. 68 and 83, Brunswick, 1890.

Excursions du 7e CongrÈs GÉologique International (geology of neighbourhood of Kutais and Tiflis), St. Pet. 1897.

Aucher-Eloy (P. M. R.) Relations de Voyages en Orient de 1830 À 1838 (Revues et annotÉes par Jaubert), Paris, 1843, 2 vols. 8^o.

Baer (K. E. von) Der alte Lauf des armenischen Araxes, 1857, 8^o pam.

Barkley (H. C.) A ride through Asia Minor and Armenia, Lond. 1891, 8^o.

BÉlanger (C.) Voyage aux Indes orientales (1825–29), Paris, 1831, 8 vols. 8^o.

Belck (W.) ArchÄologische Forschungen in Armenien, Verh. Gesell. fÜr Anthrop. etc. pp. 61–82, Berlin, 1893.

Untersuchungen und Reisen in Transkaukasien, Hoch-Armenien und Kurdistan, Globus, lxiii. pp. 349–52, 369–74; lxiv. pp. 153–58, 196–202, Brunswick, 1893.

Die Niveau-Schwankungen des Goektschai-Sees, Globus, lxv. pp. 301–3, Brunswick, 1894.

Armenien und seine Bewohner, Mitth. Geog. Gesell. xi. pp. 176–79, Hamburg, 1896.

Belck (W.) and Lehmann (C. F.) Reisebriefe ... Armenischen Expedition (1898–99), Mitth. Geog. Gesell. xv. pp. 1–23, 189–221; xvi. 16–70, Hamburg, 1898–99; see also under Vannic Inscriptions.

Bell (M. S.) Reconnaissances in Mesopotamia, Armenia, Kurdistan, and Azarbaijan (1885–86), Simla, 1889, large 8^o.

Around and about Armenia, Scottish Geog. Mag. vi. pp. 113–35. Edinburgh, 1890.

Bent (J. T.) The two capitals of Armenia (Sis and Etchmiadzin), Eastern and Western Rev. Lond. 1892.

Travels among the Armenians, Contemporary Rev. pp. 695–709, Lond. 1896.

Berlin (—) Extrait du Journal d’un voyage de Paris À Erzeroum, Jour. Asiat. sÉr. 4, xix. pp. 365–78, Paris, 1852.

Besse (J. C. de) Voyage en CrimÉe au Caucase, en GÉorgie, en ArmÉnie, en Asie Mineure et À Constantinople, en 1829 et 1838, pour servir À l’Histoire de Hongrie, Paris, 1838, 8^o.

Bianchi (A. de) Viaggi in Armenia, Kurdistan e Lazistan, Milan, 1863, 8^o.

Bigham (C.) A ride through Western Asia, Lond. 1897, 8^o.

Binder (H.) Au Kurdistan, en MÉsopotamie et en Perse. Paris, 1887, 8^o.

Bishop (J. B.) Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan (1890), Lond. 1891, 2 vols. 8^o.

Blau (O.) Brief von Erzeroum, 1857, Zeits. Deuts. Morg. Gesell. xi. p. 733, Leipz. 1857.

Vom Urmia-See nach dem Van-See, Petermann’s Mitth. ix. pp. 201–10, Gotha, 1863.

Bluhm (J.) Routen im tÜrkischen Armenien, Zeits. Allgem. Erdk. xvi. sÉr. 2, pp. 346–57, Berlin, 1864.

Bodenstedt (F.) Tausend und Ein Tag im Orient, Berlin, 1850, 8^o.

BorÉ (E.) ArmÉnie (vol. viii. of L’Univers), Paris, 1838, 8^o.

Correspondance et MÉmoires d’un voyageur en Orient (1837–40), Paris, 1840, 2 vols. 8^o.

Borne (G. von dem) Der Jura am Ostufer des Urmiasees, Halle, 1891, 4^o pam.

Brant (J.) Journey through a part of Armenia and Asia Minor (1835), Jour. R. Geog. Soc. vi. pp. 187–223, Lond. 1836.

Notes of a Journey through a part of Kurdistan (1838), Jour. R. Geog. Soc. x. pp. 341–432. Lond. 1840.

Brosset (M. F.) Voyage archÉologique en Transcaucasie or Rapports sur un voy. arch. dans la GÉorgie et dans l’ArmÉnie (includes “Ani” by Khanikoff and “Etchmiadzin” by Brosset, reprinted from Rev. ArchÉologique, Paris, 1858), St. Pet. 1849–51, 3 vols. 8^o and Atlas.

Les Ruines d’Ani, St. Pet. 1860, 4^o and Atlas.

In Journal Asiatique, Paris—

In publications of Acad. Imp. des Sciences de St. PÉtersbourg—

Browne (W. G.) In Walpole’s Travels in Various Countries, pp. 176–80, Lond. 1820.

Browne (E. G.) A Year among the Persians, Lond. 1893, 8^o.

Browski (L. E.) Der obere Tigris, Globus, liii. p. 43, Brunswick, 1888.

Bryce (J.) Transcaucasia and Ararat, Lond. 1877, 8^o; 4th edit. revised with supp. chapter on Armenian question, Lond. 1896, 8^o.

Buhse (—) VorlÄufiger botanischer Bericht Über meine Reise durch einen Theil Armeniens (1847), Bull. Phys.-math. Acad. Sc. vii. pp. 101–8, St. Pet. 1848.

Burgin (G. B.) My visit to Armenia, Quiver, p. 528, Lond. 1897.

Butyka (D.) Das ehemalige vilayet Derssim, Mitth. K. K. Geog. Gesell. xxxv. sÉr. 2. pp. 99–126 and 194–210, Vienna, 1892.

Meine Reise von Kharput nach Diarbekir (1881), Deuts. Rundschau fÜr Geog. xv. pp. 151–60, 214–22, Vienna, 1893.

Cameron (G. P.) Personal adventures and excursions in Georgia, Circassia, and Russia, Lond. 1845, 2 vols. 8^o.

Cappelletti (G.) L’Armenia, Florence, 1841, 8^o.

Ceyp (A. J.) Ein Besuch der Euphratquellen, Globus, lix. pp. 349–50, Brunswick, 1891.

Chahan de Cirbied (J.) Tableau gÉnÉral de l’ArmÉnie, Paris, 1813, 8^o.

Chantre (Mme. B.) A travers l’ArmÉnie Russe, Paris, 1893, large 8^o.

Chantre (E.) Exploration dans le Kurdistan et l’ArmÉnie, Comptes Rend. CongrÈs Nat. Soc. franÇ. de GÉog. Lyons, 1881.

De Beyrout À Tiflis À travers la Syrie, la Haute MÉsopotamie et le Kurdistan, Tour du Monde, lviii. pp. 209–304, Paris, 1889.

Excursions en Transcaucasie, Bull. Soc. GÉog. pp. 546–66, Lyons, 1893.

Rapport sur une mission scientifique en ArmÉnie russe, Paris, 1893, 8^o.

See also under Armenian People.

Chesney (F. R.) Expedition to the Euphrates and Tigris, Lond. 1850, 2 vols. 4^o and maps.

Narrative of Euphrates expedition, Lond. 1868, 8^o.

Cholet (A. P. de) Voyage en Turquie en Asie, ArmÉnie, Kurdistan et MÉsopotamie, Paris, 1892, 8^o.

Clayton (E.) The Mountains of Kurdistan. Alpine Jour. xiii. pp. 293–300, Lond. 1887.

Consular experiences in Turkey, Proc. R. Artillery Institution, xxiv. pp. 427–43, Woolwich, 1897.

Cole (G. R. Fitz-Roy) Transcaucasia, Lond. 1877, 8^o.

Corpi (F. M.) The Catastrophe of Kantzorik (mud avalanche, Aug. 1889), Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. xlvi. pp. 32–35, Lond. 1890.

Curzon (R.) Armenia; a year at Erzeroom, and on the frontiers of Russia, Turkey, and Persia, Lond. 1854, 8^o.

Dalyell (R. A. O.) Earthquake of ErzerÛm, June 1859, Jour. R. Geog. Soc. xxxiii. pp. 234–37, Lond. 1863.

Depaubourg (W.) Blick auf Armenien, Erman’s Russische Archive, iv. pp. 373–77, Berlin, 1844.

Develay (A.) Autour des lacs de Van et d’Ourmiah, Rev. Scient. xlix. pp. 553–57, Paris, 1892.

Deyrolle (T.) Voyage dans le Lazistan et l’ArmÉnie (1869), Tour du Monde, xxix. pp. 1–32, and xxx. pp. 257–88, and xxxi. pp. 369–416, Paris, 1875.

Dieulafoy (Jane) La Perse, la ChaldÉe et la Susiane ... (Tiflis, Erivan, Nakhichevan, Edgmiatsin, 1881), Paris, 1887, 4^o.

Dilke (A. W.) The Caucasus (Tiflis, Lake GÖkcheh, Erivan, Edgmiatsin, Elizabetpol, Baku), Fortnightly Rev. pp. 451–70, Lond. 1874.

Donaldson (E. B.) The Caucasus: A journey to the Garden of Eden, Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly, xxxvi. p. 433, New York, 1893.

Dove (H. W.) Neuere Arbeiten Über das Kaspische Meer, den Urmia und Van Seen, Zeits. Allgem. Erdk. i. sÉr. 2, pp. 194–200, Berlin, 1856.

Mittheilung aus Erzerum Über das Erdbeben von 2 Juni 1859, Zeits. Allgem. Erdk. vii. sÉr. 2, p. 67, Berlin, 1859.

Du Bois (F.) Excursion aux rapides de l’Araxe, 1834, Nouv. Annales de Voyage, lxx. pp. 314–38 and lxxii. pp. 5–30, Paris, 1836.

Dubois de MontpÉreux (F.) Voyage autour du Caucase (1833–34), Paris, 1839–43, 6 vols. 8^o, and Atlas fol.

Dulaurier (E.) Tableau topographique de la province de Siounik ou Sisagan dans l’ArmÉnie orientale, Nouv. Annales de Voyage, p. 259. Paris, 1853.

Topographie de la Grande ArmÉnie (trans. of a small portion of Alishan’s large work), Jour. Asiat. xiii. sÉr. 6, pp. 385–446, Paris, 1869.

DuprÉ (A.) Voyage en Perse (1807–9), Paris, 1819, 2 vols. 8^o; and see Gamba.

Eastwick (E. B.) Three years’ residence in Persia (Tiflis, Erivan, 1860), Lond. 1864, 2 vols. 8^o.

EtiÉvant (C. A.) Fragment du journal d’un voyageur en ArmÉnie, Paris, 1861, 12^mo.

Flandin (E.) Souvenirs de Voyage en ArmÉnie et en Perse, Rev. des Deux Mondes, x. pp. 651–81, Paris, 1851.

Fontanier (V.) Rapport sur l’ArmÉnie, etc., Bull. Soc. GÉog. xi. sÉr. 1, pp. 113–24, Paris, 1829.

Voyages en Orient (deuxiÈme voyage en Anatolie, 1830–33), Paris, 1834, 8^o.

Fowler (G.) Three years in Persia, with travelling adventures in Koordistan (1831–36), Lond. 1841, 2 vols. 8^o.

Fraser (J. B.) A winter’s journey from Constantinople to Tehran (1834), Lond. 1838, 2 vols. 8^o.

FrÉdÉ (P.) Voyage en ArmÉnie et en Perse, Paris, 1885, 8^o.

Freshfield (D. W.) Travels in the Central Caucasus and Bashan, including visits to Ararat, etc., Lond. 1869, 8^o.

Freygan (M. et Mme.) Letters from the Caucasus, etc., 1811–12 (original in French, Hamburg, 1816), Lond. 1823, 8^o.

Gallois (E.) La traversÉe du Caucase par la route de GÉorgie (Tiflis, Erivan, Ararat), Annuaire du Club Alpin FranÇais, xxii. 339–59, Paris, 1895–96.

Gamba (—) Voyage dans la Russie mÉridionale ... provinces situÉes au delÀ du Caucase (1820–24, appendix by Adrien DuprÉ), Paris, 1826, 2 vols. 8^o.

Garcia Ayuso (F.) Iran o’ del Indo al Tigris. Descripcion geogrÁfica de los paises Iranios, Afghanistan, Beluchistan, Persia y Armenia, Madrid, 1876.

Gardane (A. de) Journal d’un voyage dans la Turquie d’Asie et la Perse, 1807–8, Paris and Marseilles, 1809, 8^o.

Gerstenberg (K. von) Das Älteste Salzbergwerk der Erde, Das Ausland, xlv. pp. 913–15, Augsburg, 1872.

Goebel (A.) QuellwÄsser aus Nordpersien nebst Betrachtungen Über die Herkunft der Soda und des Glaubersalzes in den Seen von Armenien, Bull. Phys.-math. Acad. Sc. xvii. pp. 241–53, St. Pet. 1858.

Golovin (I.) The Caucasus, Lond. 1854, 8^o.

Gordon (C. G.) Letters from the Crimea, the Danube, and Armenia (1854–58), Lond. 1884, 8^o.

GÜnther (R. T.) Contributions to the Geography of Lake Urmi and the neighbourhood, Geog. Journ. xiv. pp. 504–23, Lond. 1899.

Hahn (C.) KÜnstliche Inseln in den Seen des armenischen Hochlands, Das Ausland, lxiv. p. 98, Stuttgart, 1891.

Hamilton (W. J.) Account of the ruins of the city of Anni in Armenia, Trans. R. Inst. British Architects (1835–36), i. pp. 100–4, Lond. 1839.

Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus and Armenia, Lond. 1842, 2 vols. 8^o.

Harris (W. B.) From Batum to Baghdad vi Tiflis, Tabriz, and Persian Kurdistan (1895), Lond. 1896, 8^o.

Harris (J. R. and H. B.) Letters from Armenia, New York, 1897, 8^o.

Haurand (R.) Meine Reise im Kaukasus und in Armenien, Wurttembergischen Verein fÜr Handels-geog. p. 51, Stuttgart, 1888.

Haxthausen (A. v.) Trans-kaukasia (completed in 1849). Leipz. 1856, 2 vols. 8^o. Eng. trans. by Taylor (J. E.) Transcaucasia, Sketches of the Natives and Races between the Black Sea and the Caspian, Lond. 1854, 8^o.

Heidenstamm (C. P. v.) In Swedish: Notes of a Journey from Turkey to Persia (1834), Upsala, 1841, 8^o.

Hepworth (G.) Through Armenia on Horseback, Lond. 1898, 8^o.

Heyd (W.) Alte Handelsstrassen von Basra nach Trapezunt und Tana, Zeits. Gesell. Erdk. xxii. pp. 338–44, Berlin, 1887.

Hodgetts (E. A. Brayley) Round about Armenia (1895), Lond. 1896, 8^o.

Hoffmann (L. F.) Moeurs, usages et coutumes des populations du vilayet de Van, Le Globe, Bull. Soc. de GÉog. de GenÈve, iii. sÉr. 5, pp. 118–29, Geneva, 1891–92.

Hommaire de Hell (X.) Les steppes de la Mer Caspienne, le Caucase, la CrimÉe et la Russie mÉridionale (1838), Paris, 1843–45, 8^o.

Lettre adressÉe À M. Daussy, Bull. Soc. GÉog. ix. sÉr. 3. pp. 119–27, Paris, 1848.

Voyage en Turquie et en Perse (1846–48), Paris, 1854, 3 vols. 8^o.

Hughes (T. M’K.) Notes on some Volcanic Phenomena in Armenia, Nature, lvii. pp. 392–94, Lond. 1898.

Jaremba (—) (Visit to warm springs and natural bridge over the Euphrates at Diadin), Das Ausland, p. 576, Augsburg, 1832.

Jaubert (A.) Voyage en ArmÉnie et en Perse (1805–6), Paris, 1821, 8^o.

See also Aucher Eloy; Brosset (Description des principaux fleuves de la Grande ArmÉnie).

Johnson (J.) A journey from India to England, through Persia, Georgia, Russia, etc. (1817), Lond. 1818, 4^o.

Khanikof (N.) Inscriptions musulmanes d’Ani et les environs de Baku, Bull. hist. phil. Acad. Sc. vi. pp. 193–200, St. Pet. 1849.

Excursion À Ani (1848), Rev. ArchÉol. xv. pp. 401–20, Paris, 1858; and see Brosset, Voy. ArchÉol.

Kiepert (H.) NachtrÄgliches Über Hoch-armenien und den RÜckzug der Griechen unter Xenophon (nach W. Strecker), Zeits. Gesell. Erdk. xviii. pp. 388–92, Berlin, 1883.

Kinneir (J. M.) Geographical Memoir of the Persian Empire, Lond. 1813, 4^o.

Journey through Asia Minor, Armenia, and Koordistan (1813–14), Lond. 1818, 8^o.

Klaproth (J.) Description de l’ArmÉnie russe (d’aprÈs les notions publiÉes en Russie), Nouv. Ann. Voy. lxi. pp. 286–312, Paris, 1834.

(See also Schobert.)

Koch (K.) Reise durch Russland nach dem kaukasischen Isthmus, 1836–38, Stuttgart, 1842–43, 8^o.

Armenisch-kaukasiche Reise des Prof. Koch und Dr. Rosen (Nachrichten von K. Ritter).

Monatsb. Verhand. Gesell. Erdk. sÉr. 2, i. pp. 179–88, Berlin, 1844.

Reise im pontischen Gebirge und tÜrkischen Armenien, Weimar, 1846, 8^o.

Die kaukasischen LÄnder und Armenien in Reiseschilderungen von Curzon, K. Koch, etc., Leipz. 1865, 8^o.

Der Kaukasus: Landschafts- und Lebens-Bilder aus dem Nachlasse von K. K. Berlin, 1882, 8^o.

Kolenati (F. A.) Die Bereisung Hoch-Armeniens (natural history and ethnology), Dresden, 1858, 8^o.

Kotschy (T.) Neue Reise nach Klein-Asien, Petermann’s Mitth. vi. pp. 68–77, Gotha, 1860.

Kotzebue (M. von) Narrative of a Journey into Persia ... Yermoloff’s embassy (1817), Lond. 1819, 8^o (Germ. ed. Weimar, 1819).

Krahmer (D.) Die altarmenische Haupstadt Ani, Globus, lxviii. pp. 263–67, Brunswick, 1895.

Langlois (V.) Topographie de la petite et de la Grande ArmÉnie par NersÈs, Dr. Sarkisian, Jour. Asiat. ix. sÉr. 6, pp. 256–60, Paris, 1867.

Laval (L. de) Besuch bei Khan Mahmud und Halil Bey in Kurdistan, Das Ausland, pp. 1339 and 1343, Augsburg, 1845.

Schreiben aus Amasia Über eine Reise von Erzerum durch das Dudschikgebirge nach Dyarbekir, Das Ausland, pp. 1363 and 1367, Augsburg, 1845.

Layard (A. H.) Discoveries in the ruins of Nineveh and Babylon, with travels in Armenia, etc. (1849), Lond. 1853, 8^o.

LefÈvre-Pontalis (C.) De Tiflis À PersÉpolis, Paris, 1894, 8^o.

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Eine Besteigung des Grossen Ararat, Das Ausland, xiii. p. 244, Stuttgart, 1889.

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See also supra Gordon (C. G.), Letters from the Crimea, etc.; Tournefort (J. P. de), Voy. du Levant; Wagner (M.), Reise nach dem Ararat.

Anon. Coup d’oeil sur les provinces nouvellement conquises par les Russes, Venice, 1828, 12^o.

Remarques topographiques sur quelques cantons transcaucasiens et sur la Perse (par un mÉdecin de l’armÉe Russe 1827–28), Nouv. Ann. Voy. xlv. pp. 343–60, Paris, 1830.

ThÉÂtre de la guerre dans la Turquie d’Asie, Nouv. Ann. Voy. xlii. pp. 192–205, Paris, 1829.

Armstrong (T. B.) Journal of travels in the seat of war, during the last two campaigns of Russia and Turkey, Lond. 1831, 8^o.

Chesney (F. R.) Russo-Turkish campaigns of 1828 and 1829, Lond. 1854, 8^o; and in German in “Das tÜrkische Reich in historisch-statistischen Schilderungen,” Leipz. 1854.

Fonton (F. P.) La Russie dans l’Asie Mineure, ou campagnes du MarÉchal PaskÉvitch en 1828 et 1829, Paris, 1840, 8^o.

Monteith (W.) Kars and Erzeroum; campaigns of Prince Paskiewitch in 1828–29, Lond. 1856. 8^o.

Notes on Georgia and the New Russian Conquests beyond the Caucasus, and descriptions of frontier of Russia and Persia as settled in 1828–29, privately printed, n.d. 8^o pam.

Neumann (C. F.) Die Operations-Linie des Generals Paskewitsch in Asien, Allgem. Preussische Staats-Zeitung, No. 254, 13th Sept.; No. 255, 14th Sept., Berlin, 1829.

Steinle (N.) Die russisch-tÜrkischen Kriege in Europa und Asien, Ulm, 1854, 8^o.

Uschakoff. Geschichte der FeldzÜge des Generals Paskewitsch in der asiatische TÜrkei (1828–29), Leipz. 1838.

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Anon. Visit to Kars while in the hands of the Russians (June 1856), Fraser’s Mag. lv. 160–173, Lond. 1857.

Duncan (C.) A campaign with the Turks in Asia, Lond. 1855, 2 vols. 8^o.

Lake (A.) Kars and our captivity in Russia, Lond. 1856, 8^o.

Sandwith (H.) Narrative of the siege of Kars, and travels in Armenia and Lazistan, Lond. 1856, 8^o.

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Anon. La guerre d’Orient en 1877–78, Paris, 1888.

Etude Critique des OpÉrations en Turquie d’Asie (1877–78), Constantinople and Leipz., 1896, 8^o.

Forbes (A.) and others. Daily News Correspondence of the War between Russia and Turkey, Lond. 1878, 2 vols. 8^o.

Greene (F. V.) The Russian army and its campaigns in Turkey in 1877–78, Lond. 1880, 8^o.

Norman (C. B.) Armenia and the campaign of 1877, Lond. 1878, 8^o.

Ryan (C. S.) and Sandes (J.) Under the Red Crescent (English surgeon at Plevna and Erzerum, 1877–78), Lond. 1897, 8^o.

Williams (C.) The Armenian Campaign (1877), Lond. 1878, 8^o.

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Dottain (E.) La Turquie d’Asie d’aprÈs le traitÉ de Berlin, Rev. de GÉog. iii. pp. 204–18, Paris, 1878.

Kiepert (H.) Die neue russisch-tÜrkische Grenze in Asien, Globus, xxxiv. p. 102, Brunswick, 1878.

Petermann (A.) Map of districts acquired by Russia by the Berlin Treaty of 1878, Petermann’s Mitth. xxiv. p. 321, Plate 16, Gotha, 1878; see also ibid. pp. 365–68, and Plate 20, and p. 393.

Sstebnizki (J.) Die russisch-tÜrkische Grenze in Klein-Asien nach dem Berliner Tractat von 1878, Petermann’s Mitth. xxviii. pp. 129–32, Gotha, 1882.

Khodzko (J.) Die russischen Aufnahmen im Kaukasus (Trigonometrical Survey), Petermann’s Mitth. x. pp. 361–67, Gotha, 1862.

Osten-Sacken (C. von) Die internationale Aufnahme der tÜrkisch-persischen Grenze, Petermann’s Mitth. xi. pp. 131–33, Gotha, 1865.

Staritzky. Die katastral Vermessung Transkaukasiens, Petermann’s Mitth. x. pp. 84–86, Gotha, 1864.

Tschirikow (E. I.) Ueber die Arbeiten der persisch-tÜrkischen GrÄnz-Commission, Erman’s Archive fÜr wissenschaftliche Kunde von Russland, xix. pp. 218–24, Berlin, 1860.

Positions:

Gedeonoff (D.) In Russian. Geographical position of 50 points in Turkish Armenia and Kurdistan from astronomical observations made in 1889. (Extracted from Zapiski of War-topographical Bureau, 1891.) St. Pet. 1891, 4^o pam.

Glascott (A. G.) Positions in Kurdistan astronomically determined, Jour. R. Geog. Soc. x. p. 432; note respecting the map of Kurdistan, ibid. pp. 433–34, Lond. 1840.

Kulberg (P. P.) In Russian. Astronomical work in the district of Kars and in Asiatic Turkey (1878). (Note on this article with positions of places in Armenia in Petermann’s Mitth. 1880, p. 154. The field telegraph was used to ascertain longitude.) Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. vi. part i. Tiflis, 1879.

Struve (F. G. W.) Astronomical positions in European Turkey, Mount Caucasus and Asia Minor (1828–32). (Extracted from the Bulletin of the Academy of St. Pet. by H. G. Hamilton.) Jour. R. Geog. Soc. viii. pp. 406–11, Lond. 1838.

Altitudes:

Abich (H.) Ein Cyclus fundamentaler barometrischer HÖhenbestimmungen auf dem armenischen Hochlande, MÉm. Acad. Sc., sÉr. 7, xxvii. pp. 1–55, St. Pet. 1880.

HÖhen auf dem Wege von Erzerum nach Olti und Artvin, Verhand. Gesell. Erdk. xi. pp. 302–303, Berlin, 1884.

Tables of heights in Armenia. In his Geolog. Forsch. part ii. pp. 367–87. See supra.

Anon. Resultate von HÖhenbestimmungen im Kaukasus, in Transkaukasien und in Persien, Erman’s Archive, f. wiss. Kunde von Russland, p. 266, Berlin, 1854.

Charkowsky (P. von) In Russian. List of barometrical altitudes in Trebizond vilayet (1881–82), Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. vi. part. i. Tiflis, 1879. See Zeits. Gesell. Erdk. Berlin, 1884, pp. 255–56, for same in German.

In Russian. Altitudes of peaks, passes, etc. on route from Rize through Kyan village to Erzerum, Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. vi. Append. 2, pp. 63–64, Tiflis, 1879–81.

Glamasdin (—) In Russian. Heights in the vilayet of Trebizond registered by aneroid in 1882, Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. p. 76, Tiflis, 1884–85.

Ilyin (P. A.) In Russian. List of altitudes in Asiatic Turkey barometrically determined (1882), Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. pp. 80–82, Tiflis, 1884–85. (Germ. trans. by R. Kiepert in Verh. Gesell. Erdk. Berlin, 1884, pp. 300–302.)

Kiepert (Richard) HÖhenmessungen in Armenien und Persien. Translations of three lists of altitudes in the Izvest. I. R. G. Soc. Cauc. Sec.: 1. by D. M. Lupandin, 1881; 2. P. F. Stepanoff, 1881; 3. Positions and altitudes in the district of Kars. Zeits. Gesell. Erdk. xviii. pp. 76–80, Berlin, 1883.

Kusikoff (N. S.) In Russian. Altitudes in Asiatic Turkey determined by aneroid (1880–81), Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. pp. 78–79, Tiflis, 1884–85. (Germ. trans. by R. Kiepert in Verh. Gesell. Erdk. Berlin, 1884, pp. 298–99.)

In Russian. Altitudes in Asiatic Turkey and Persia, barometrically determined (1884), Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. pp. 339–43, Tiflis, 1884–85.

Altitudes in government of Erivan and Asiatic Turkey determined in 1884, Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. ix. pp. 202–204, Tiflis, 1886–88.

In Russian. Altitudes in Asiatic Turkey, Van, Bitlis, Kharput, and Erzerum vilayets, determined in 1885, Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. ix. pp. 392–93, Tiflis, 1886–88.

Routes:

Haussknecht (C.) Routen im Orient (1865–69) nach dessen Original-Aufnahmen redigirt von H. Kiepert, Berlin, 1882.

Tchihatcheff (P. von) Itinerar der kleinasiatischen Reise im Jahre 1858 (vom Verf. durch C. Ritter mitgetheilt; Anmerkungen und Karte von H. Kiepert), Zeits. allgem. Erdk. vi. p. 275, Berlin, 1859.

Reisen und Forschungen in Klein-Asien (1848–58), Petermann’s Mitth. vi. p. 313, Gotha, 1860.

See also Strecker under Travel in the Nineteenth Century.

Maps:

Map of the Turco-Persian frontier made by Russian and English officers in the years 1849–55 (4 miles = 1 inch), Southampton, 1873.

Orographical map of Asiatic Turkey, from the latest sources, coloured to show contours (described in Petermann’s Mitth. 1882, p. 430), Tiflis, 1882.

Reconnaissance survey of north-west Azerbaijan (1894). In library of R.G.S., London.

Carte de la Turquie d’Asie (sans l’Arabie), scale 1:1,000,000, Paris, 1897.

Calvert (H. C.) Map of the country to the north of Erzerum (1857). In library of R.G.S., London.

Khanikoff (N.) Map of Aderbeijan, compiled principally from personal observations and surveys made in the years 1851–55, Berlin, 1862.

Kiepert (H.) Nouvelle carte gÉnÉrale des provinces asiatiques de l’Empire Ottoman (sans l’Arabie) (Railways to 1898), Berlin.

Memoir Über die Construction der Karte von Klein-Asien und TÜrkisch-Armenien in 6 BlÄtt. von v. Vincke, Fischer, v. Moltke, und Kiepert, Berlin, 1854, 8^o.

Cuinet (V.) La Turquie d’Asie, Paris, 1890–95. 4 vols. 4^o.

Hippius (A.) Statistische Tabellen von Transkaukasien (from Izvest. Cauc. Sec. Russ. G. Soc. 1889), Petermann’s Mitth. xxxv. p. 178, Gotha, 1889.

Klein (D.) L’ArmÉnie et les ArmÉniens (estimate of the numbers of the Armenian people), L’Exploration, iv. pp. 267–72, Paris, 1877.

Kondratenko (E.) Ethnographical maps of Transcaucasia (scale 20 versts=1 inch), Zapiski Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. xviii. supplement, Tiflis, 1896.

Kutschera (H.) Administrative Eintheilung und BevÖlkerung der asiatischen TÜrkei, Oesterreichische Monatsschrift f. d. Orient, pp. 153–57, Vienna, 1877.

Macgregor (C. M.) History, Ethnography, Topography and Resources of part of Asiatic Turkey and Caucasia, Calcutta, 1872, 8^o.

Michelsen (E. H.) Das tÜrkische Reich in historisch-statistischen Schilderungen, Art. iv., Leipz. 1854.

Mordtmann (A. D.) Officielle BevÖlkerungsziffern aus der asiatischen TÜrkei (from Turkish newspaper Vakyt, 1879), Zeits. Gesell. Erdk. ii. pp. 132–37, Berlin, 1880.

Ravenstein (E. G.) The populations of Russia and Turkey, Jour. Statistical Soc., Lond. 1877.

Schweiger-Lerchenfeld (F. von) Das neue vilajet Wan, Oesterreichische Monatsschrift fÜr den Orient, pp. 42–45, Vienna, 1877.

Seidlitz (N. von) VolkszÄhlung in Tiflis, 1864, Petermann’s Mitth. xi. p. 233, Gotha, 1865.

Ethnographie des Kaukasus (with coloured map), Petermann’s Mitth. xxvi. p. 340, Gotha, 1880.

Selenoy (G. L.) and Seidlitz (N. von) Die Verbreitung der Armenier in der asiatischen TÜrkei und in Transkaukasien, Petermann’s Mitth. xlii. pp. 1–10, Gotha, 1896.

Stebnitzky (H. J.) Uebersicht der kaukasischen Statthalterschaft, Petermann’s Mitth. xi. p. 121, Gotha, 1865.

Supan (A.) Vertheilung der Armenischen BevÖlkerung in TÜrkisch-Armenien, Kurdistan und Transkaukasien (nach Cuinet, Selenoy und Seidlitz entworfen), Petermann’s Mitth. xlii. Gotha, 1896.

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Statistische Notizen Über die Kaukasus-Provinzen, Erman’s Archive f. wiss. Kunde von Russland, p. 196, Berlin, 1854.

Die BevÖlkerung der Stadt Tiflis (1876), Russische Rev. xvi. St. Pet. 1880.

In Russian. Statistics of Transcaucasia derived from the family lists of 1886, pub. by order of the Civil Government of the Caucasus by the Transcaucasian Statistical Committee, Tiflis, 1893, 4^o. See also the Caucasus Calendar, published yearly at Tiflis.

Note on Russian Census of 1897 giving populations of Transcaucasia, Petermann’s Mitth. xliii. pp. 132–34, Gotha, 1897.

See also under Political: British Parl. Papers, various estimates of the population of certain provinces of Asiatic Turkey.

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Maloma (J. D.) In Russian. List of inhabited places in districts of Bayazid and Alashkert, Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. v. pp. 288–302, Tiflis, 1877–78.

Yeritzoff (A. D.) In Russian. List of inhabited points of Erzerum province, Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. Append. 2, pp. 1–160, Tiflis, 1884–85.

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Blau (O.) Ueber Rechtschreibung und Deutung tÜrkischer Ortsnamen, namentlich in Klein-Asien. Note on above by Dr. H. Barth, Petermann’s Mitth. viii. pp. 45–51 and 183–84, Gotha, 1862.

Dwight (H. G. O.) Orthography of Armenian and Turkish proper names, Jour. Amer. Orient. Soc. iv. pp. 119–21, New York, 1854.

Nallino (C. A.) La transcription des noms gÉographiques arabes, persans et turcs, Bull. Soc. KhÉdiviale GÉog. pp. 205–31, 1894.

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For Commerce, etc., see Trade Reports (British) from H.M.’s Consuls at Erzerum, Trebizond, and Diarbekr, commencing with those of 1854 from Erzerum and Trebizond (laid before Parliament in 1856, command No. 2078), and with that of 1856 from Diarbekr (laid in 1857, No. 2285). The Reports previous to these are full of interest, but have not been published. Reports on special subjects by H.M.’s Consuls have from time to time been issued, but do not yet appear to have been indexed.

For Roman Catholic Missions previous to the 19th century, see account of Dominican Mission in 14th century in Sukias Somal’s Quadro della Storia letteraria di Armenia, Venice, 1829, pp. 130 and 201. [See also Galanus (C.) under Armenian Church, and Sommaire Historique des Missionaries de l’Ordre de Saint Dominique en l’ArmÉnie Majeure, n.p., n.d. (in Bibl. Nat. Paris)]. For Jesuit and other missionaries, see under Early Travel. For R.C. Missions in the 19th century, consult

Bulletin de l’oeuvre des Écoles d’Orient, Paris, 1871 ff.

Annales de l’Ass. pour la Prop. de la Foi, Paris and Lyons, 1834 ff.

Missions Catholiques, Lyons.

Catholic World, New York.

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Barnum (H. N.) Scenes in Armenia and Mesopotamia, Amer. Miss. Herald, pp. 456–60, Boston, 1888.

The Kuzzel-Bash Koords, Amer. Miss. Herald, pp. 343–46, Boston, 1890.

Bassett (J.) Persia, the Land of the Imams (Trebizond, Erzerum, Lake Urmi, 1871), New York, 1886, 8^o.

Chambers (W. N.) Fifty years at Erzeroom, 1839–89, Amer. Miss. Herald, pp. 490–94, Boston, 1890.

Cole (R. M.) Story of Bitlis station, Koordistan, Amer. Miss. Herald, pp. 357–60, Boston, 1892.

Dwight (H. G. O.) Christianity revived in the East (Protestants in Armenian Church), New York, 1850, 12^mo; new ed., Christianity in Turkey, Lond. 1854, 8^o.

Kimball (G.) Dr. Grace Kimball and her relief work at Van, Amer. Rev. of Revs. April, New York, 1896.

Parmelee (M. P.) Life scenes among the mountains of Ararat, Mass. Sabbath School Soc., Boston, 1868.

Pischon (C. N.) Die protestantischen Armenier (detailed account of Protestant enterprises in Armenia in 19th century), Berlin, 1863, 8^o.

Pfeiffer (F.) Die Armenier in der TÜrkei (Verein f. d. evangelischen Armenier), Berlin, 1863, 8^o.

Raynolds (G. C.) The station of Van, Eastern Turkey, Amer. Miss. Herald, lxxxviii. pp. 186–89, Boston, 1892.

Smith (E.) and Dwight (H. G. O.) Missionary Researches in Armenia, Lond. 1834, 8^o.

West (M. and A.) The Romance of Missions; life and labour in the Land of Ararat, New York, 1876, 8^o.

Wheeler (C. H.) Ten years on the Euphrates; Letters from Eden (account of Kharput and district), Boston, 1868.

Wheeler (S. A.) Daughters of Armenia, New York, 1877, 8^o.

Wolff (Joseph) Missionary Labours, Lond. 1835.

Wood (G. W.) Article “Armenians” in CyclopÆdia of Missions (Protestant Missions from 1830–54), New York, 1860.

BorÉ (E.) De la ChaldÉe et des ChaldÉens, Rev. FranÇaise, xii. pp. 390–441, Paris, 1839.

Broussali (J.) L’ArmÉnie et ses traditions, La Tradition, ii. pp. 114–18, Paris, 1888.

Chantre (E.) Premiers aperÇus sur les peuples de l’ArmÉnie russe, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop. ix. 81–85, Lyons, 1890.

Recherches anthropologiques sur les Tatars Aderbeidjanis de Transcaucasie ou Turcomans iranisÉs, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop. xi. pp. 28–44, Lyons, 1892.

Recherches Anthropologiques dans l’Asie Occidentale, 1890–94, Lyons, 1895, 8^o.

Les ArmÉniens; esquisse historique et ethnographique, Bull. Soc. d’Anthrop. xv. pp. 49–101, Lyons, 1897.

Chopin (—) De l’origine des peuples habitant la province d’ArmÉnie, Bull. Scient. Acad. Sc. viii. pp. 17–20, St. Pet. 1841.

De Morgan (J.) Note sur l’usage du systÈme pondÉral assyrien dans l’ArmÉnie russe, À l’Époque prÉhistorique, Rev. ArchÉologique, xiv. pp. 177–87, Paris, 1889.

Note sur les nÉcropoles prÉhistoriques de l’ArmÉnie russe, Rev. ArchÉologique, xv. pp. 176–202, Paris, 1890.

Mission scientifique au Caucase—vol. i. Les premiers Âges des mÉtaux dans l’ArmÉnie russe; vol. ii. Recherches sur les origines des peuples du Caucase, Angers, 1890.

Ellis (G.) Memoir of a map of the countries between the Black Sea and the Caspian, Lond. 1788, 4^o. French trans. in de Sainte Croix’s MÉmoires hist. et gÉog. sur les pays situÉs entre la Mer Noire et la Mer Caspienne, Paris, 1797, 4^o.

Ellis (R.) The Armenian origin of the Etruscans, Lond. 1861.

Jensen (P.) Hittiter und Armenier, Strasburg, 1898, 8^o.

Kiepert (H.) Ueber Älteste Landes- und Volksgeschichte von Armenien, Monatsbericht K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. pp. 216–42, Berlin, 1869.

Langlois (V.) Note sur l’inscription ArmÉnienne d’un bÉlier sÉpulchral À Djoulfa, Rev. de l’Orient, sÉr. 3, ii. pp. 135–38, Paris, 1855.

Lenormant (F.) Ararat and Eden [A Biblical study], Contemporary Rev. xl. pp. 453–78, Lond. 1881.

Luschan (— von) Die WandervÖlker Kleinasiens, Verhand. Gesell. fÜr Anthrop. p. 167, Berlin, 1886.

Murr (J.) Wo steht die Wiege der Menschheit? vom pflanzengeographischen Standpunkte aus beantwortet, Innsbruck, 1891, 8^o pam.

Schweiger-Lerchenfeld (— von) Zur VÖlkerstellung der Armenier, Oesterreichische Monatsschrift f. d. Orient, pp. 189–93, Vienna, 1877.

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Alishan (L.) Armenian popular songs, Venice, 1852, 8^o.

Anon. Armenian Folk Songs (by E. C.), Fraser’s Mag. new series, xiii. pp. 283–97, Lond. 1876.

Basset (R.) Les anciens chants historiques et les traditions populaires de l’ArmÉnie, Rev. des traditions populaires, xi. p. 322, Paris, 1896.

Bayan (G.) Armenian proverbs and sayings, Venice, 1889, 24^o.

Chahan de Cirbied (J.) MÉmoire sur le gouvernement et la religion des anciens ArmÉniens, MÉmoires de la SociÉtÉ des antiquaires de France, ii. pp. 262–311, Paris, 1820.

Dulaurier (E.) Études sur les chants historiques et les traditions populaires de l’ancienne ArmÉnie, Jour. Asiatique, sÉr. 4, xix. pp. 5–58, Paris, 1852.

Chants populaires de l’ArmÉnie, Rev. des deux Mondes, xiv. pp. 224–55, Paris, 1852.

Emin (J. B.) Recherches sur le paganisme armÉnien (trans. from Russian by de Stadler), Rev. de l’Orient, sÉr. 3, xviii. pp. 193–244, Paris, 1864.

Garnett (L.) The Women of Turkey and their folklore, Lond. 1880, 8^o.

Gelzer (H.) Zur armenischen GÖtterlehre, Berichte Verh. k. sÄchs. Gesell. Wiss., phil.-hist. Cl. xlviii. pp. 99–148, Leipz. 1897.

Haigazn (E.) LÉgendes et superstitions de l’ArmÉnie, Rev. des traditions populaires, x. pp. 296–97, Paris, 1895.

Kanewski (C.) Ueberreste des Heidenthums bei den Armeniern, Das Ausland, pp. 320–21, Augsburg, 1840.

Lalayantz (E.) LÉgendes et superstitions de l’ArmÉnie, Rev. des traditions populaires, x. pp. 1–5, 119–20, 193–97, Paris, 1895.

Les anciens chants historiques et les traditions populaires de l’ArmÉnie, Rev. des traditions populaires, xi. pp. 1–12, 129–38, 337–51, Paris, 1896.

Mourier (J.) Contes et lÉgendes du Caucase traduits: Contes armÉniens, Paris, 1888, 8^o.

NÈve (F.) Les hymnes funÈbres de l’Église ArmÉnienne (trad. sur le texte armÉnien du Charagan), Louvain, 1855, 8^o.

Petermann (J. H.) Ueber die Musik der Armenier, Zeits. deuts. Morg. Gesell. v. pp. 365–72, Leipz. 1851.

Stadler (A. de) Sur l’ancienne religion des ArmÉniens paÏens, Paris, 1864, 8^o. See Emin.

Tcheraz (M.) L’Orient inÉdit (folklore, etc.), L’ArmÉnie (series of articles), Lond. 1889.

Notes sur la mythologie armÉnienne, Trans. Oriental Congress, 1892, ii. pp. 822–45, Lond. 1893.

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Bischoff (F.) Das alte Recht der Armenier in Polen, Oesterr. BlÄttern f. Literatur, Nos. 28, 33, 37, 39, Vienna, 1857.

Das alte Recht der Armenier in Lemberg, Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss., phil.-hist. Classe, xl. pp. 255–302, Vienna, 1862.

Brosset (M. F.) DÉtails sur le droit public armÉnien, extraits du code gÉorgien du roi Wakhtang, Jour. Asiat. sÉr. 2, ix. pp. 21–30, Paris, 1832.

Kohler (J.) Das Recht der Armenier, Zeits. f. vergleichende Rechtswissenschaften, vii. pp. 385–436, Stuttgart, 1888.

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Brosset (M. F.) Monographie des monnaies armÉniennes, Bull. Scient. Acad. Sc. vi. pp. 33–64, St. Pet. 1837.

Langlois (V.) Numismatique de l’ArmÉnie dans l’antiquitÉ, Paris, 1859, 4^o.

Sibilian (C.) Numismatique armÉnienne, Rev. de l’Orient, sÉr. 3, xii. pp. 193–205, Paris, 1860.

Thomas (E.) Early Armenian coins, in Collection of Miscellaneous Essays on Oriental Subjects, p. 62, Lond. 1868.

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Anon. The Hidden Church on Russian soil. II. The Douthobortsi, by a Russian, Theosophical Rev. xxv. pp. 201–13, Lond. 1899.

Tchertkoff (V.) and Tolstoy (L.) Christian Martyrdom in Russia (The Dukhobortsy), Lond. 1897.

See also Vereschaguine (B.) under Travel in the Nineteenth Century.

Anon. Die deutschen Kolonisten in Transkaukasien (statistics of German colonies), Russische Rev. xv. pp. 108–13, St. Pet. 1886.

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Bent (J. T.) Notes on the Armenians in Asia Minor, Jour. Manch. Geog. Soc. pp. 220–22, Manchester, 1890–96.

Goehlert (V.) Die Armenier in Europa und insbesondere in Oesterreich-Ungarn, Das Ausland, lix. 489–91, Stuttgart, 1886.

Stark (H. H.) Armenians in India, Calcutta Rev., Calcutta, 1894.

Le Brun (C. de) Voyages ... en Perse, etc. (Armenians of Julfa, portrait of Armenian woman, vol. i. pp. 232 seq.), Amsterdam, 1718, 2 vols. fol.

Nicolay (—) Schiffart in die TÜrckey ... (short account of Armenia, picture of an Armenian merchant), Nuremberg, 1572.

Papazean (—) National antiquities of Armenia. Collection of photographs, chiefly of monasteries, descriptive text in Armenian. (In Oriental Reading Room, Brit. Mus.). Vagharshapat (Edgmiatsin), 1889–92, obl. fol.

Racinet (M. A.) Le Costume Historique, vol. iii. (pictures of Armenians and Kurds), Paris, 1888.

Agathangelos. Fifth century. History of King Tiridates and the conversion of Armenia to Christianity by St. Gregory the Illuminator, Constantinople, 1709; Venice, 1862. New edition of Greek text by De Lagarde (P.), GÖttingen, 1887.

Translations:

Gutschmid (A. von) Agathangelos, Kleine Schriften iii., Leipz. 1892, 8^o.

Anania of Shirak (astronomer and mathematician) 7th century. Calendar, Venice, 1821; St. Pet. 1877.

Brosset (M. F.) Extrait d’un manuscrit ArmÉnien relatif au calendrier GÉorgien, Jour. Asiat. x. sÉr. 2, pp. 526–32, Paris, 1832.

Anonymous. 5th century. Life of St. Nerses the Great and genealogy of the family of St. Gregory the Illuminator, Venice, 1853.

Translation:

Arakel of Tauris. 17th century. History, 1602–61, Amsterdam, 1669.

Translation:

Brosset. Des historiens ArmÉniens des xvii^e et xviii^e siÈcles, MÉm. Acad. Sc. xix. sÉr. 7, pp. 1–60, St. Pet. 1873.

Aristakes of Lastivert. 11th century. History of the invasion of the Seljuk Turks, Venice, 1845.

Translation:

Asoghigh (Stephanos) of Taron. 11th century. Universal History, from the Creation to A.D. 1004, Paris, 1854; St. Pet. 1885.

Translation:

Chamchean (Michael) 18th century. History of Armenia from B.C. 2247 to A.D. 1780, Venice, 1784–86, 3 vols. 4^o.

Translation:

David Anyaght (the Philosopher) 5th century. Theological and philosophical treatises and translations.

Neumann (C. F.) MÉmoire sur la vie et les ouvrages de David, philosophe ArmÉnien du v^e siÈcle, Jour. Asiat. iii. sÉr. 2, pp. 49–86; 97–153, Paris, 1829.

Eghishe or Elisoeus. 5th century. History of Vardan and of the wars of the Armenians, Constantinople, 1764.

Translations:

NÈve (F.) L’ArmÉnie chrÉtienne, pp. 299–316. See supra.

Eznik Koghbetzi (of Kolb or Kulpi) 5th century. Refutation of various sects, Smyrna, 1761; Venice, 1826.

Translations:

Dulaurier (E.) Cosmogonie des Perses d’aprÈs Eznig, auteur armÉnien du v^e siÈcle, Rev. de l’Orient, sÉr. 3, v. pp. 253–62, Paris, 1857.

Wickering (A. de) Eznik de Gog’ph et son traducteur franÇais, Rev. de l’Orient, sÉr. 3, iii. pp. 207–16, Paris, 1856.

Faustus of Byzantium. 4th and 5th centuries. History of Armenia, A.D. 317–85, Constantinople, 1730.

Translations:

Menevischean (P. G.) Faustus von Byzanz und Dr. Lauer’s deutsche Uebersetzung, Zeits. f. d. Kunde des Morgenlandes, iii. pp. 51–68, Vienna, 1889.

See Gelzer (H.) Die AnfÄnge der armen. Kirche, Berichte der k. sÄchs. Gesell. Wiss. pp. 109–74, Leipz. 1895.

Ghevond or Levond. 8th century. History of the Invasion of Armenia by the Arabs, Paris, 1856.

Translation:

Gregory the Illuminator. 3rd century. Discourses attributed to, Venice, 1838; Vagharshapat, 1896.

Translation:

Gregory Magistros. 11th century. Poems, Venice, 1868. Letters, not published.

Langlois (V.) MÉmoire sur la vie et les Écrits du prince GrÉgoire Magistros, Jour. Asiat. xiii. sÉr. 6, pp. 4–64, Paris, 1869.

Gregory of Narek. 10th century. Prayers, Venice, 1784.

Homilies and Odes, Venice, 1827.

Collected works, Venice, 1840.

NÈve (F.) L’ArmÉnie chrÉtienne, pp. 256–68.

Hethum II. (King of Cilicia) 14th century. Poem on the history of Armenia, published with the Armenian Bibles of Amsterdam, 1666, Constantinople, 1705; Venice, 1733.

Translation:

Langlois (V.) Extrait du poÈme du roi HÉthoum II., Bull. Acad. Sc. iv. p. 289, St. Pet. 1862.

Indgidgean (L.) 19th century. Ancient Armenia, Venice, 1835, 4^o.

Translation:

Brosset. Description de l’ancienne GÉorgie turke, comprenant le pachalik d’AkhaltzikhÉ et le Gouria, Jour. Asiat. xiii. sÉr. 2, pp. 459–87, Paris, 1834.

John Katholikos. 10th century. History of Armenia from the origin of the world to A.D. 925, Jerusalem, 1843.

Translation:

BorÉ (E.) De l’action du Christianisme sur la sociÉtÉ armÉnienne, Jour. Asiat. i. sÉr. 3, pp. 209–38, Paris, 1836.

NÈve. L’ArmÉnie chrÉtienne, pp. 317–40.

Kirakos of Gandzak. 13th century. History of Armenia, A.D. 300–1265, Moscow, 1858; Venice, 1865.

Translations:

See Brosset, Additions À l’histoire de la GÉorgie, Hist. ancienne, pp. 412–37, St. Pet. 1851.

Koriun. 5th century. Life of St. Mesrop, Venice, 1833.

Translations:

Lazar of Pharpi. 5th century. History of Armenia, A.D. 388–485, Venice, 1783.

Translation:

Karabaghy (G.) AbrÉgÉ de la vie ... du Prince Vahan le Mamigonien, Paris, 1843, 8^o.

Maghakia Abegha. 13th century (?). History of the nation of archers (Invasion of the Mongols to A.D. 1272), St. Pet. 1870.

Translation:

Mattheos of Edessa. 12th century. Chronicle from A.D. 952–1136, continued by Gregory the Priest to 1162, Jerusalem, 1869.

Translation:

Chahan de Cirbied. Notice de deux manuscrits armÉniens contenant l’histoire de Matthieu Eretz, Paris, 1812, 4^o.

Dulaurier. Recueil, pp. 1–201.

NÈve. L’ArmÉnie chretienne, pp. 341–70.

Mkhithar of Ayrivank. 13th century. Chronological history to A.D. 1289, Moscow, 1860.

Translation:

Brosset. Etudes sur l’historien ArmÉnien Mkhitar d’AÏravank, Bull. Acad. Sc. viii. pp. 391–416, St. Pet. 1865.

Moses of Khorene. Date uncertain. History of Armenia, Amsterdam, 1695; Venice. 1843.

Translations:

Baumgartner (A.) Dr. M. Lauer und das zweite Buch des Moses Chorenazi, Leipz. 1885.

Burckhardt (—) Review of CarriÈre’s LÉgende d’Abgar (sources of Moses of Khorene), Byzantinische Zeitschrift, pp. 426–435, Leipz. 1807.

CarriÈre (A.) MoÏse de Khoren et les gÉnÉalogies patriarcales, Paris, 1801, 8^o. Nouvelles sources de MoÏse de Khoren, Vienna, 1893, 8^o, and SupplÉment, 1894. La lÉgende d’Abgar dans l’histoire d’ArmÉnie de MoÏse de Khoren, Paris, 1895, 8^o.

Gildemeister (J.) Pseudokallisthenes bei Moses von Khoren, Zeits. deuts. Morg. Gesell. xl. pp. 88–91, Leipz. 1886.

Gutschmid (A. von) Moses von Khoren, Klein-Schriften, iii. pp. 332–38, Leipz. 1892, and in English in EncyclopÆdia Britannica, Lond. 1883. Ueber die GlaubwÜrdigkeit der armenischen Geschichte des Moses von Khoren, Kleine Schriften, iii. pp. 282–331, Leipz. 1892.

Khalathianz (G.) Zur ErklÄrung der armenischen Geschichte des Moses von Chorene, Zeits. f. d. Kunde des Morgenlandes, vii. pp. 21–28, Vienna, 1893.

Langlois (V.) Étude sur les sources de l’histoire d’ArmÉnie de MoÏse de Khorene, Bull. Acad. Sc. iii. pp. 531–83, St. Pet. 1861.

Petermann (—) Die schriftlichen Quellen des Moses Chorenensis, Berichte Verhand. Akad. Wiss. pp. 87–104, Berlin, 1852.

Saint Martin (J.) Notice sur la vie et les Écrits de MoÏse de Khoren, Jour. Asiat. ii. sÉr. 1, pp. 322–44, Paris, 1823.

Vetter (P.) Das Sibyllen-Zitat bei Moses von Choren, Theol. Quartalschrift, pp. 465–74, Tubingen, 1892. Das Buch des Mar Abas von Nisibis (sources of Moses of Khorene), Stuttgart, 1893.

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Geography, Marseilles, 1683; Lond. 1736, 4^o, with Latin trans.; Paris, 1819, 8^o, with French trans.; Venice, 1881, 8^o, with French trans.

Translations:

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Treatise on Rhetoric, Venice, 1796, 1843.

Baumgartner (A.) Ueber das Buch “Die Chrie,” Zeits. deuts. Morg. Gesell. xl. pp. 457–515, Leipz. 1886.

Nerses Clayetzi (of Romkla) or Snorhali (the Gracious), Katholikos. 1066–1173. Elegy on the fall of Edessa, Madras, 1810; Calcutta, 1832; Paris, 1828.

Poems, Venice, 1830.

Pastoral letter with Latin translation, Venice, 1830.

Synodal Address and Letters, Venice, 1848.

Prayer (translated into thirty-six languages), Venice, 1810, 1862, 1882.

Translations:

Avdall (J.) Memoir of life and writings of St. Nierses Clajensis, surnamed the Graceful, Pontiff of Armenia, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, v. pp. 129–57, Calcutta, 1836.

Monike (D. G. v.) Nierses Klaietsi ... und dessen Gebete, Zeits. f. hist. Theol. i. pt. ii. pp. 67–104, Leipz. 1832.

NÈve (F.) Le patriarche Nerses IV. dit Schnorhali, L’ArmÉnie chrÉtienne, pp. 269–86.

Nerses of Lambron. 12th century. Synodal Address to Council of Romkla, Venice, 1787.

Treatise on the institutions of the Church, Venice, 1847.

Letters, etc. (with letters of Gregory Tegha) (Katholikos, 1173–80), Venice, 1838.

Translations:

Orbelean Stephanos. 13th century. History of Siunia, Paris, 1859; Moscow, 1861.

Translations:

Brosset. Projet d’une collection d’historiens armÉniens inÉdits, Bull. scient. Acad. Sc. viii. pp. 177–89 and ix. pp. 253–68, St. Pet. 1841–42.

Traduction de l’histoire d’Etienne OrbÉlian, Bull. Acad. Sc. vi. pp. 500–1, St. Pet. 1863.

Histoire des princes OrbÉlians, ibid. viii. p. 177, 1865.

See also Saint Martin, MÉm. sur l’ArmÉnie, Paris. 1819, vol. ii. pp. 1–300, for French trans. of a work attributed to Stephanos Orbelean, published in Madras, 1775, about which see Sukias Somal, Quadro della storia letteraria di Armenia, pp. 119–20, Venice, 1829, 8^o.

Samuel of Ani. 12th century. History to A.D. 1179 (continued by unknown author to A.D. 1337), Vagharshapat, 1893.

Translations:

Brosset. Samuel d’Ani, revue gÉnÉrale de sa chronologie, Bull. Acad. Sc. xviii. pp. 402–42, St. Pet. 1873.

Dulaurier. Recueil, pp. 445–68; and see his Recherches sur la chronologie armÉnienne.

Sebeos. 7th century. History of Heraklius, Constantinople, 1851; St. Pet. 1879.

Translations:

Prudhomme (E.) Essai d’une histoire de la dynastie des Sassanides, etc., Jour. Asiat. sÉr. 6, vii. pp. 101–238, Paris, 1866.

Sembat (the Constable) 13th century. Chronicle, Moscow, 1856; Paris, 1859.

Translation:

Thomas Artsruni. 9th and 10th centuries. Armenian history with an account of the Artsruni family (continued by later writers), Constantinople, 1852.

Translation:

Brosset. Notice sur l’historien armÉnien Thomas Ardzrouni, Bull. Acad. Sc. v. pp. 538–54, St. Pet. 1863.

Sur l’histoire composÉe en armÉnien par Thomas Ardzrouni, ibid. xiv. pp. 438–32, 1870.

NÉve. Histoire de la Maison des Ardzrounis, MusÉon, vi. pp. 373–77, Louvain, 1887.

Thomas Metsobatzi. 15th century. History of Timur, Paris, 1860; Tiflis, 1892.

NÉve. Etudes sur Thomas de Medzoph et sur son histoire de l’ArmÉnie au xv^e siÈcle, Paris, 1855, 8^o.

ExposÉ des guerres de Tamerlan et de Schah-Rokh dans l’Asie occidentale d’aprÈs la chronique armÉnienne inÉdite de Thomas de Medzoph, Brussels, 1860, 8^o.

Quelques Épisodes de la persÉcution du Christianisme en ArmÉnie au xv^e siÈcle, Louvain, 1861, 8^o.

Sources armÉniennes pour l’histoire des Mongols, L’ArmÉnie chrÉtienne, pp. 371–82.

Ukhtanes of Edessa. 10th century. History of the religious separation of the Armenians and Georgians, Vagharshapat, 1871.

Translation:

Brosset (M. F.) Etudes sur l’historien armÉnien OuktanÈs, Bull. Acad. Sciences, xiii. pp. 401–54, St. Pet. 1869.

Vardan the Great. 13th century. History, edited by Emin, with Russian translation, Moscow, 1861; Venice, 1862.

Dulaurier. Les Mongols d’aprÈs les historiens armÉniens (extrait de l’histoire universelle de Vartan), Jour. Asiat. sÉr. 5, xvi. pp. 273–323, Paris, 1860.

Recueil, pp. 431–43.

Brosset. Analyse critique de l’histoire de Vardan, MÉm. Acad. Sc. sÉr. 7, iv. pp. 1–30, St. Pet. 1862.

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Geography (attributed to Vardan), Constantinople, 1728.

Translation:

---

Fables (attributed to Vardan), St. Pet. 1899 (N. Marr).

Translation:

See Sukias Somal’s Quadro, p. 111.

Conybeare (F. C.) Review of “The Fables of Wardan,” by N. Marr, Folk Lore, pp. 462–75, Lond. 1899.

Zenob of Glak. 4th century. History of Taron, attributed to Zenob of Glak, and continued by John Mamikonean, 7th century, Constantinople, 1719; Venice, 1843.

Translations:

Stackelberg. Review of “Zenob of Glak” (Vienna, 1893) by Khalatheantz (Chalatiantz) in modern Armenian, Byzantinische Zeitschrift, pp. 368–70, Leipz. 1895.

Brosset’s Collection, vol. ii., also contains translations of certain writers of the 17th and 18th centuries. See also his Histoire de la GÉorgie (St. Pet. 1851), Voyage ArchÉologique, and Ruines d’Ani (supra, Travel in Nineteenth Century) for translated extracts from Armenian writers.

Artemi of Vagharshapat. Memoirs of his life (trans. from Armenian). English, Lond. 1822, 8^o; German by Busse, Halle, 1823, 8^o.

Brosset (M. F.) Inscriptions armÉniennes de Bolghari, Bull. Scient. Acad. Sc. iii. pp. 18–21, St. Pet. 1838.

Notice historique sur les couvents armÉniens de Haghbat et de Sanahin, Bull. Scient. Acad. Sc. x. pp. 303–36, St. Pet. 1842.

Inscriptions armÉniennes, Bull. Acad. Sc. i. pp. 399–413. St. Pet. 1860.

Listes chronologiques des princes et mÉtropolites de la Siounie, jusqu’À la fin du xiii^e siÈcle. Bull. Acad. Sc. iv. pp. 497–562, St. Pet. 1862.

Description of the Armenian convents of Haghbat and Sanahin by the vardapet John of the Crimea. In Armenian and Russian with Appendix in French, MÉm. Acad. Sc. vi., St. Pet. 1863.

Chahan de Cirbied (J.) Histoire armÉnienne (dÉtails sur les changements politiques en GÉorgie et en ArmÉnie dans les premiÈres annÉes du xix^me siÈcle), Paris, 1818, 8^o.

Chahnazarian (—) Esquisse de l’histoire de l’ArmÉnie, coup d’oeil sur l’ArmÉnie ancienne et sur son État actuel, Paris, 1856, 8^o.

Daghbaschean (H.) GrÜndung des Bagratidenreiches durch Aschot Bagratuni, Berlin, 1893.

DÉfrÉmery (—) Fragments de gÉographes et d’historiens arabes et persans inÉdits, relatifs aux anciens peuples du Caucase et de la Russie mÉridionale, Jour. Asiat. sÉr. 4, xiv. pp. 447–513; xvi. pp. 50–75, 153–201; xvii. pp. 105–162, Paris, 1849–50–51.

Dulaurier (E.) Étude sur l’organisation politique, religieuse et administrative du royaume de la Petite ArmÉnie (valuable for its bearings on Armenia Proper), Jour. Asiat. sÉr. 5, xvii. pp. 377–437; xviii. pp. 289–357, Paris, 1861.

Kazem-Beg (M. A.) Derbend-NÂmeh (conquest of Armenia by the Arabs in 8th century), Eng. trans. from the Turkish, MÉm. Acad. Sc. pp. 435–711, St. Pet. 1851.

Klaproth (J. von) MÉmoire de Jean Ouosk’herdjan, prÊtre armÉnien (events in Armenia in 18th century; monastery of Haghbat; inscriptions at Marmashen, Ani, Haghbat, etc.), in MÉm. relatifs À l’Asie, vol. i. pp. 224–309, Paris, 1824.

Extrait du Derbend-NÂmeh ou de l’Histoire de Derbend (trans. from the Turkish), Jour. Asiat. sÉr. 2, iii. pp. 439–67, Paris, 1829.

AperÇu des entreprises des Mongols en GÉorgie et en ArmÉnie dans le xiii^me siÈcle, Paris, 1833, 8^o.

Langlois (V.) Place de l’ArmÉnie dans l’histoire du monde, Rev. de l’Orient, sÉr. 3, iv. pp. 321–331, Paris, 1856.

Lettre sur l’histoire politique, religieuse et civile des ArmÉniens À l’Époque des croisades, Bull. Acad. Sc. iii. pp. 241–248, St. Pet. 1861.

Neumann (C. F.) Geschichte der Uebersiedlung von 40,000 Armeniern, welche im Jahre 1828 aus der persischen Provinz Aderbaidschan nach Russland anwanderten (from the Russian of S. Glinka), Leipz. 1834, 8^o.

Petermann (H.) BeitrÄge zu der Geschichte der KreuzzÜge aus armenischen Quellen, Abh. K. Akad. Wiss. pp. 81–186, Berlin, 1860.

Petermann (J. H.) De Ostikanis, Arabicis ArmeniÆ Gubernatoribus, Berlin, 1840 4^o. See also Brosset, Hist. de la GÉorgie, Hist. Ancienne, Additions, etc., pp. 249 seq.

Saint Martin (J.) Histoire des rÉvolutions de l’ArmÉnie sous le rÈgne d’Arsace II., pendant le iv^e siÈcle, Jour. Asiat. sÉr. 2, iv. pp. 402–52; v. pp. 161–207, 336–74, Paris, 1829–30.

Serpos (G. de) Compendio storico di memorie cronologiche concernenti la religione e la morale della nazione armenia, suddita dell’ impero ottomano, Venice 1786, 3 vols. 12^o.

Despatch from the Marquis of Salisbury enclosing a copy of the Treaty signed at Berlin, 13th July 1878, Turkey, 1878, No. 38.

Correspondence respecting the condition of populations in Asia Minor and Syria, Turkey, 1879, No. 10; 1880, Nos. 4 and 23; 1881, No. 6.

Correspondence relating to the Asiatic provinces of Turkey, Turkey, 1889, No. 1 (trial of Moussa Bey); continued, 1890, No. 1; 1890–91, No. 1, and 1892, No. 1; 1889, No. 1; 1895, No. 1, Part I. (Events at Sassoon and commission of enquiry at Mush), continued, Part II.; 1896, Nos. 3, 5, 6.

Correspondence respecting the Kurdish invasion of Persia, Turkey, 1881, No. 5.

Correspondence respecting the introduction of reforms in the Armenian provinces of Asiatic Turkey, Turkey, 1896, No. 1; Correspondence relative to the Armenian question, 1896, No. 2.