The Book of Shells / Containing the Classes Mollusca, Conchifera, Cirrhipeda, Annulata, and Crustacea

Frontispiece

THE
FIVE CLASSES OF INVERTEBRAL ANIMALS
DESCRIBED IN THIS VOLUME


THE
BOOK OF SHELLS;

CONTAINING

THE CLASSES MOLLUSCA, CONCHIFERA,
CIRRHIPEDA, ANNULATA, AND
CRUSTACEA.


PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF
THE COMMITTEE OF GENERAL LITERATURE AND EDUCATION,
APPOINTED BY THE SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING
CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE.


THE SECOND EDITION.

LONDON:
JOHN W. PARKER, WEST STRAND.


M.DCCC.XXXVII.


TO THE READER.


In describing that portion of the system of Natural History which embraces the Vertebral Animals,—namely, the Mammalia, the Birds, the Reptiles, and the Fishes,—the arrangement of the Baron Cuvier was adopted. In the present little volume, as well as in two others that are to follow, and which, together, will comprise the Invertebral Animals, the method of M. Lamarck will be adhered to. It is true, that, since the works of that naturalist were published, many deviations from certain parts of his system have taken place, some of which have received the sanction of the highest names; but still, as a whole, Lamarck’s System remains unrivalled, and the young naturalist can readily add to the information it contains, by reference to the works of more recent authors, in case he has sufficient inclination and industry to follow out the subject.


CONTENTS.


Page
Introductory Chapter  9
Class Mollusca 14
Order Heteropoda 15
The Glassy Carinaria 15
Order Cephalopoda 16
The Cuttle Fish 17
   Argonaut 20
  Pearly Nautilus 22
Order Trachelipoda 26
The Marble Cone 27
  Porphyry Olive Shell 28
  Money Cowrie 29
  Diadem Whorl Shell 31
  Common Columbella 31
  Music Harp Shell 32
  Wide-Mouthed Purpura 33
  Spotted Scorpion Shell 37
  Variegated Sea-Trumpet 39
  Caniculated Pear-Shell 40
  Babylonian Split-Mouth 40
  Marble Turban-Shell 41
  Imperial Top-Shell 41
  Precious Scalaria 42
  Iris Ear-Shell 43
  Dusty Neritina 44
  Viviparous Paludina 44
  LymnÆa Stagnalis 45
  Horn-shaped Planorbis 46
  Red-mouthed Bulimus 46
  Mummy Puppet Shell 47
  Wood Snail 47
Order Gasteropoda 51
The Red Slug 51
  Woodlike Bulla 53
  Nail-shaped Crepidula 54
  Mediterranean Umbrella 54
  Clouded Fissurella 54
  Hungarian Bonnet Shell 55
  Scaly Chiton 56
Class Conchifera 57
Order Unimusculosa 64
The Horse-Foot Bowl Shell 64
  Oyster 65
  Great Comb Shell 68
  Pearl Oyster 69
  Hammer Oyster 77
  Rough Pinna 77
  Common Mussel 79
  Giant Tridacna 81
Order Bimusculosa 82
The Fresh-Water Mussel 83
  Heart-shaped Isocardia 84
  Wedge-shaped Donax 85
  Sheath Solen 85
  Date-shaped Pholas 87
  Ship-Worm 89
Class Cirrhipeda 91
Order Cirrhipeda Pedunculata 92
The Smooth Barnacle 92
Order Cirrhipeda Sedentaria 94
The Acorn-Shell 94
Class Annulata 97
Order Annulata Sedentaria 98
The Magnificent Amphitrite 98
Order Annulata Antennata 100
The Sand-Worm of the Fishermen 100
  Blood-coloured Leodice 100
  Spinous Sea-Mouse 102
Order Annulata Apoda 102
The Common Earth-Worm 103
  Medicinal Leech 106
Class Crustacea 115
Order Crustacea HomobranchiÆ 115
The Crab Tribe 117
  Land Crab 124
  Hermit Crab 127
  Lobster 130
  River Cray-Fish 131
  Phosphorescent Shrimp 132
  Opossum Shrimp 134
Order Crustacea HeterobranchiÆ   137
The Spotted Squill 137
  Common Cloportus 138
  Molucca Crab 142
  Crab-like Limulus 144
  Water Flea 144
  Small Water Flea 147
  Hairy Cypris 148

THE
BOOK OF SHELLS.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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