CA, CAW, s. A walk for cattle, a particular district, S. B. CA, s. A pass or defile between hills, Sutherl. To CAB, v. a. To pilfer, Loth. CABARR, s. A lighter. CABBACK, s. A cheese. CABBIE, KEBBIE, s. A box, made of laths, narrow at the top, used as a pannier for carrying grain on horseback; one being carried on each side of the horse; Sutherl.
CABELD, adj. Reined, bridled. Teut. kebel, a rope.
C. B. keibr, Corn. keber, a rafter; Ir. cabar, a coupling; Teut. keper, a beam, a brace.
Ir. Gael. scabar, thin. CACE, CAIS, s. Chance, accident. On cace, by chance. Fr. cas, id. To Belg. kaats-en, to toss, Ital. cacc-iare, to drive. CACHE-KOW, s. A cow-catcher, a cow-stealer. CADDIS, s. Lint for dressing a wound, S. Gael. cadas, a pledget. To CADGE. CADGELL, s. A wanton fellow. CADIE, s. Fr. cadet, a younger brother. CADGY, CADY, adj. CADUC, adj. Frail, fleeting. Fr. caduque, Lat. caduc-us, id. CAFF, s. Chaff, S. A. S. ceaf, Germ, kaf, id. palea. CAFLIS, pl. Lots. CAHUTE, s. Germ. kaiute, koiute, Su. G. kaijuta. id. CAIB, s. The iron employed in making a spade, or any such instrument; Sutherl. Gael. ceibe, a spade. Statist. Acc. CAIF, KAIF, adj. Tame, South of S. Sw. kufw-a, to tame. Gl. Sibb. To Su. G. kaett-jas, lascivire.
Dan. kaad, Su. G. kaat, salax, lascivus; Isl. kaat-ur, hilaris. Cadgily, adv. Cheerfully, S. CAIK, s. A stitch, a sharp pain in the side, South of S. Teut. koeck, obstructio hepatis. CAIK, s. A cake of oat-meal, S. CAIL, s. Colewort, S. CAYNE, s. An opprobrious term. CAIP, CAPE, s. The highest part of any thing, S. Teut. kappe, culmen.
A. S. cofe, cavea. To Isl. keir-a, Su. G. koer-a, vi pellere. To CAIR, CAYR, v. n. To return to a place where one has been before. A. S. cerr-an, to return, Belg. keer-en, Germ. ker-en, to turn. CAIR, CAAR, CARRY, KER, adj. Left. Hence, cair-handit, carry-handit, left-handed, S.
Ir. ceard, ceird, a tinker. CAIRN, s. Gael. Ir. carne, C. B. carneddaw, id. CAIRT, s. A chart or map. Teut. karte, Fr. carte, id. CAIRTS, s. pl. Cards, as used in play, S. Fr. carte, id. Cairtaris, s. pl. Players at cards. CAIR-WEEDS, s. pl. Mourning weeds, q. "weeds of care." To CAIT, v. n. CAITCHE, CAICHE, s. A kind of game. Teut. ketsc, ictus pilae, kaets-en, ludere pila. CALCHEN, s. (gutt.) A square frame of wood, with ribs across it, in the form of a gridiron, on which candle-fir is dried in the chimney, S. B. Isl. kialke, a sledge, sperru-kialki, rafters. CALD, CAULD, adj. Moes. G. kalds, A. S. ceald, Alem. chalt, Isl. kalt, frigidus. Cald, Cauld, s. Cauld Coal. He has a cauld coal to blaw at, "He is engaged in work that promises no success," S. Prov. Caldrife, Cald, and rife, q. "abounding in cold." Cauldrifeness, Coldrifeness, s. Cauld Steer, Sour milk and meal stirred together in a cold state, S. B. CALFLEA, s. Infield ground, one year under natural grass; probably thus denominated from the calves being fed on it, Ang. CALFING, s. Wadding. CALICRAT, s. Apparently an emmet or ant. To CALKIL, v. a. To calculate. Fr. calcul-er, id. Complaynt S. To Dan. kage, leviter verberare. To Call, Ca', v. n. Call, Caw of the water, the motion of it in consequence of the action of the wind, S. Caller, s. One who drives horses or cattle under the yoke.
Fr. gallant, Douglas uses gallandis for juvenes. CALLOT, s. A mutch or cap for a woman's head, without a border, Ang. Fr. calotte, a coif.
CALOO, CALLOW, CALAW, s. The pintail duck, Anas acuta, Linn. Orkn. CALSAY, s. Causeway, street.
Isl. kals-a, irridere, kalzug-ur, derisor.
Germ. quem-en, quadrare; Su.G. bequaem, Belg. bequaam, fit, meet. CALSUTER'D, adj. Apparently for calfuter'd, caulked. Fr. calfeutrer, Dan. kalfatre, to caulk. CALVER, s. A cow with calf, S. Teut. kalver-koe, id. CAMDUI, s. A species of trout. Gael. cam, crooked, and dubh, black.
Ir. Gael. cam, C. B. kam, L. B. cam-us. CAMLA-LIKE, adj. Sullen, surly; Aberd. Isl. kamleit-r, id., tetricus. CAMMERAIGE, CAMROCHE, s. Cambric. Named from Cambray, in Lat. Camerac-um, in Teut. Camerijk. CAMMON, CAMMOCK, s. Celt. cambaca, id. Bullet. Gael. caman, a hurling-club. CAM-NOSED, CAMOW-NOSED, adj. Hook-nosed. CAMOVYNE, CAMOWYNE, s. Camomile, S. To Germ. kamp-en, certare. CAMPERLECKS, s. pl. Magical tricks, Buchan; synon. Perhaps Teut. kaemper, a wrestler, and lek, play, q. jousts, tournaments. CAMPY, adj. CAMPIOUN, s. A champion. Ital. campione, id. CAMPRULY, adj. Contentious, S. A. Isl. kempa, pugil, and rugla, turbare. CAMSCHO, CAMSCHOL, adj. CAMSHAUCHEL'D, part. adj. Cam, crooked, and shachle, q. v. Germ. kamp, battle, and starrig, stiff, q. obstinate in fight. CAMSTONE, s. Teut. kalmey-steen. CAMSTRUDGEOUS, adj. The same with Camsterie; Fife. Isl. kaempe, miles, and striug, animus infensus. To CAN, v. a. To know. Teut. konn-en, noscere; posse. Can, Cann, s. CAN, pret. for Gan, began. CANALYIE, CANNAILYIE, The rabble, S. Fr. canaille, id. CANDAVAIG, s. Gael. ceann, head, and dubhach, a black dye. CANDLEMAS CROWN, A badge of distinction conferred, at some grammar schools, on him who gives the highest gratuity to the rector, at the term of Candlemas, S.
L. B. can-um, can-a, tribute, from Gael. ceann, the head. To Pay the Cain, To suffer severely in any cause, S. To CANGLE, v. n. To quarrel, to be in a state of altercation, S. Isl. kiaenk-a, arridere. Cangling, s. Altercation, S. Cangler, s. A jangler, S. CANKERT, CANKERRIT, adj. Cross, ill-conditioned, S. CANNA DOWN, CANNACH, s. Cotton grass, Eriophorum vaginatum, Linn. S. Gael. cannach, id. Grant. CANNA, CANNAE, cannot; compounded of can, v., and na or nae, not, S. CANNAS, CANNES, s. Fr. cannevas, E. canvas. 2. A coarse sheet used for keeping grain from falling to the ground when it is winnowed by means of a wecht, S. B. Hence, Cannes-braid, s. The breadth of such a sheet, S. B. CANNEL, s. Cinnamon. Fr. cannelle, Teut. Dan. kaneel, Isl. kanal. Hence, Cannel-waters, s. pl. Cinnamon waters, S. CANNELL BAYNE, The collar-bone. Fr. canneau du col, the nape of the neck. To CANNEL, v. a. To channel, to chamfer, S. Fr. cannel-er, id.
Isl. kiaen, sciens, prudens; callidus, astutus; kaeni, fortis et prudens; from kenn-a, noscere. Cannie Wife, a midwife, South of S. Cannily, adv. Canniness, s.
To CANT, v. n. To sing in speaking, to repeat after the manner of recitation, S. Lat. cant-are, to sing. To CANT, v. a. To set a stone on its edge, a term used in masonry, S. Germ. kant-en, id. To CANT, v. n. To ride at a hand-gallop, S. B. Canter, S. CANT, adj. Lively, merry, brisk. Canty, adj. Lively, cheerful; applied both to persons and to things, S. Ir. cainteach, talkative, prattling; Su. G. gant-a, ludificare. CANTEL, CANTIL, s. A fragment. Teut. kanteel, pinna, mina, Fr. chantel, a piece broken off from the corner or edge of a thing. CANTEL, s. The crown of the head, Loth. Teut kanteel, a battlement. CANTEL, s. A juggling trick. L. B. cantell-ator, praestigiator, magus. Cantelein, s. Properly an incantation, used to denote a trick. Lat. cantilen-a, a song.
Isl. gan, gand, witchcraft, or kiaen, applied to magical arts, and trapp, calcatio. To CAP, v. n. To uncover the head, in token of obeisance; q. to take off one's cap. To CAP, v. a. To excel, Loth. Teut. kappe, the summit. CAP, s. A wooden bowl for containing meat or drink, S. Su. G. koppa, cyaphus; Arab. kab, a cup. Hence, perhaps, Caps, s. pl. The combs of wild bees, S. To CAP, v. a. Lat. cap-ere, Su. G. kipp-a, rapere. Caper, s. A pirate; or one who seizes vessels under a letter of marque. Belg. Su. G. Dan. kapare, a pirate. To CAP, v. a. To direct one's course at sea. Teut. kape, signum littorale. CAPER, KAPER, s. A piece of oatcake and butter, with a slice of cheese on it, Perths. Gael. ceapaire, id.
Gael. capullecoille, id. CAPERNOITIE, CAPERNOITED, adj. Crabbed, irritable, peevish, S. Isl. kappe, certamen, and nyt-a uti, q. "one who invites strife." CAPES, s. pl.
Gael. capull, Ir. kabbal, C. B. keffyl, Hisp. cavallo, id. CAPITANE, s. Caption, captivity. CAPLEYNE, s. "A steylle capleine," a small helmet. Germ. kaeplein, from kappe, tegumentum capitis. To CAPPER, v. a. Dan. kapre, to exercise piracy. CAPPIT, adj. Crabbed, ill-humoured, peevish, S. Isl. kapp, contention, or Flandr. koppe, a spider; as we call an ill-humoured person an ettercap, S. CAPREL, s. A caper, as in dancing. Fr. capriole, id. Polwart. CAPROWSY, s. A short cloak furnished with a hood. Fr. cappe-rosin, a red coloured cloak. To CAPSTRIDE, v. a. To drink in place of another, to whom it belongs, when the vessel is going round a company, S. E. cap and stride. CAPUL, s. A horse. CAR, adj. Left, left-handed. CAR, CAAR, s. A sledge, a hurdle, S. Ir. carr, id. Wallace. CARAGE, s.
Fr. caroll-er, to dance, to revel. CARAMEILE, s. An edible root.
CARDINAL, s. A long cloak, or mantle, worn by women, S. To CARE, v. a. To drive. CARE-BED LAIR, A disconsolate situation; q. "lying in the bed of care," S. B. CARECAKE, KERCAIK, s. A small cake, baked with eggs, and eaten on Yule-day, in the north of S.
Germ. kar, satisfactio, from karr-en, ker-en, emendare; or Su. G. kaer-a, to complain. CARGE, To carge, in charge. O. Fr. carguer, used as charger. CARIE, adj. Soft, pliable. CARYBALD, s. Perhaps from Fr. charaveau, a beetle. CARKINING, s. A collar. CARL, CAIRLE, CARLE, CARLL, s. A. S. carl, Isl. karl, O. Teut. kaerla, masculus. 2. Man, as distinguished from a boy. A. S. ceorl, Isl. karl, Belg. kaerle, rusticus. 4. One who has the manners of a boor. Germ. kerl, fortis, corpore robusto praeditus. 6. An old man, S. A. Bor. Su. G. Isl. karl, id. Carl-crab, s. The male of the black-clawed crab, Cancer pagurus, Linn. S. Carl-hemp, s. Carl-again, To play carl-again, to return a blow, to give as much as one receives, Ang. Carl and Cavel, Carl-doddie, s. A stalk of rib-grass, S. Plantago lanceolata, Linn. Doddie, bald. Carlie, s. A little man, a dimin. from carl, S. Carlish, Carlitch, adj. A. S. ceorlic, vulgaris. Dunbar. 2. Rude, harsh in manners. Carlin, s. Su. G. kaering, kaerling, anus. Carlin-heather, s. Fine-leaved heath, Erica cinerea, Linn. S. also called Bell-heather. Carlin-spurs, s. pl. Needle furze or petty whin, Genista Anglica, Linn., S. B. q. "the spurs of an old woman." Carlin-teuch, adj. (gutt.) As hardy as an old woman, S. B. Teuch, S., tough. CARLING, s. The name of a fish, Fife.; supposed to be the Pogge, Cottus cataphractus, Linn.
Gael. cairmeal, id. CARNAIL, adj. Putrid. Fr. charogneux, putrified, full of carrion, Cotgr. CARNELL, s. A heap, a dimin. from cairn. To O. E. id. P. Ploughman. Lat. carpo, -ere, to cull. Carping, s. Narration. O. E. id. V. the v. CARRALLES, s. pl. Carols, or songs, sung within and about kirks, on certain days; prohibited by act of Parliament. CARRITCH, CARITCH, s. The vulgar name for a catechism; more commonly in pl. caritches, S. CARRY, s. A term used to express the motion of the clouds before the wind, S. B.
Su. G. kaerr and Isl. kiar, kaer, both signify a marsh. Carse is sometimes used as an adj. CARTAGE, s. Apparently for carcase. CARTE, s. A chariot, especially one used in war. Chaucer, carte, id. Ir. cairt, C. B. kertuyn, A. S. craet, id. CARTIL, s. A cart-load, Ang.; perhaps contr. from cart and fill or full. CARTOW, s. A great cannon, a battering piece. Teut. kartouwe, id. CARUEL, KERVEL, s. A kind of ship. Fr. caravelle, id. Teut. kareveel. Hisp. caravela, Isl. karf. CASCHET, CASHET, s. The fac simile of the king's superscription. From Fr. cachet, a seal. This term has the same signification with caschet, S. CASEABLE, adj. Naturally belonging to a particular situation or case. To CASS, v. a. To make void, to annul. Fr. cass-er, id. L. B. cass-are, irritum reddere. CASS, s. Fr. cas, matter, fact, deed.
Teut. kasse, capsa, cista, Fr. casse, Ital. cassa, L. B. cassa, id. Su. G. kasse, reticulum, in quo pisces portantur, &c. CAST, s. C. B. cast signifies a trick, techna; Su. G. kost, modus agendi. CAST, s. CAST, s. A cast of herrings, haddocks, oysters, &c., four in number, S. Su. G. kast-a, to cast, to throw. Ett kast sill, quaternio halecum. To CAST, v. a. To use, to propose, to bring forth. "To cast essonyies," LL. S. to exhibit excuses. Su. G. kast-a, mittere. To CAST a clod between persons, to widen the breach between them, S. B. To CAST a stone at one, to renounce all connexion with one, S. To CAST out, v. n. To quarrel, S. To CAST up, v. a. To throw any thing in one's teeth, to upbraid one with a thing, S. To CAST up, v. n. To CAST Words, to quarrel, S. B. Su. G. ordkasta, to quarrel. CASTELWART, s. The keeper of a castle. From castle and ward.
Belg. keest, medulla, cor, matrix arboris, the pith. CAT and CLAY, the materials of which a mud-wall is constructed, in many parts of S. Straw and clay are well wrought together, and being formed into pretty large rolls, are laid between the different wooden posts by means of which the wall is formed, and carefully pressed down so as to incorporate with each other, or with the twigs that are sometimes plaited from one post to another, S. CAT and DOG, the name of an ancient sport, S. It seems to be an early form of Cricket. CATBAND, s. The name given to the strong hook used on the inside of a door or gate, which being fixed to the wall, keeps it shut. Germ. kette, a chain, and band. CATCHY, adj. Disposed to take the advantage of another, S. from the E. v. catch. CATCHROGUE, s. Cleavers or goose-grass, an herb, S. Galiam aparine, Linn. CATCLUKE, CATLUKE, s. Trefoil; an herb, S. Lotus corniculatus, Linn. "Named from some fanciful resemblance it has to a cat (cat's) or a bird's foot;" Rudd. Dan. katte-cloe, a cat's claw or clutch. To Su. G. kaat, salax, lascivus, kaett-ias, lascivire. CATECHIS, s. A catechism. CATER, s. Money, S. B. q. what is catered.
Ir. ceatharnach, a soldier, ceatharb, a troop. CAT-FISH, SEA-CAT, s. The Sea-wolf, S. Anarhicas lupus, Linn. Sw. haf-kat, i. e. sea-cat. Sibbald. CAT-GUT, s. Fucus filum, Orkn. CAT-HARROW, s. "They draw the Cat Harrow; that is, they thwart one another." CATHEL-NAIL, s. The nail by which the body of a cart is fastened to the axle-tree, Fife. CATINE, s. CATMAW, s. "To tumble the catmaw," to go topsy-turvy, to tumble, S. B.
O. Teut. kater, oeconomus. V. Katouris. CAT-SILLER, s. The mica of mineralogists, S.; the katzen silber of the vulgar in Germany. CATTER, CATERR, s. Catarrh. CATTLE-RAIK, s. A common, or extensive pasture, where cattle feed at large, S. From cattle, and raik, to range. CATWITTIT, adj. Harebrained, unsettled, q. having the wits of a cat, S. To CAUCHT, v. a. To catch, to grasp. Formed from the pret. of catch. To To Cave, s. Isl. akafr, cum impetu, vehementer. To Cave, v. a. Teut. kav-en, eventilare paleas; or the v. both as signifying to toss, and to separate, may be viewed as the same with Isl. kaf-a volutare; kafa i heya, to toss, ted, or cave hay.
Su. G. kafle, pertica, bacillus; Germ. keule, a club. 2. A lot, S. keul, S. A. Hence, "to cast cavels," to cast lots. Cavel, id. Northumb. Su. G. Isl. kafle, which primarily means a rod, is transferred to a lot in general. Teut. kavel, a lot, kavel-en, to cast lots. To Cavell, v. a. To divide by lot, S. B. CAVIE, s. A hencoop, S. Teut. kevie, id. aviarium, Lat. cavea. CAUIS, 3. p. sing. Falls suddenly over. CAUITS, s. pl. Apparently, cat-calls. From S. caw, to call. CAULD, s. A dam-head, S. A. Teut. kade, a small bank. CAULD BARK, "To lie in the cauld bark," to be dead, S. B. Perhaps a corr. of A. S. beorg, sepulchre, q. cold grave. CAULER, adj. Cool. CAULMES. CAUPE, CAUPIS, CAULPES, CALPEIS, s. An exaction made by a superior, especially by the Head of a clan, on his tenants and other dependants, for maintenance and protection, under the name of a benevolence. This was generally the best horse, ox or cow the retainer had in his possession. Isl. kaup denotes a gift; Su. G. koep-a, dare. CAUPONA, Expl. "a sailor's cheer in heaving the anchor." Fr. À un coup, at once, altogether. CAUSEY, CAUSAY, s. A street, S. Teut. kautsije, id. Douglas. Causey-Cloaths, s. pl. Dress in which one may appear in public, S. Causey-Faced, adj. One who may appear in public without blushing, S. B. Calsay-Paiker, s. A street walker. Causey-Tales, s. pl. Common news, q. street news, S. CAURE, Calves; the pl. of cauf, a calf. It is commonly used in the West of S. I am assured that the word is the same in Norway. A. S. cealfru, id. CAUTIONER, s. A surety, a sponsor, S. a forensic term. To CAW, v. a. To drive. CAWK, s. Chalk, S. Caulk, A. Bor. A. S. cealc, Alem. calc, Dan. Belg. kalck, Isl. kalk, C. B. calch, Lat. calx, id. CAWKER, s. Isl. keikr, recurvus, keik-a, recurvi; as referring to the form of the caulker. CAWLIE, s. A contemptuous name for a man, S.; pron. like E. cowl. CAZARD, s. Apparently, an emperor, or Caesar; as the latter is sometimes written Caser. CAZZIE, s. A sort of sack or net made of straw, S. B. To CEIRS, SERS, v. a. To search. Fr. cherch-er, Ital. cerc-are, id. CELICALL, adj. Heavenly, celestial. CENCRASTUS, s. A serpent of a greenish colour, having its speckled belly covered with spots resembling millet-seeds. Fr. cenchrite, Lat. cenchrus, id. CEST, CESSIT, pret. Seized. CH. Words, of Goth. origin, whether S or E., beginning with ch, sounded hard, are to be traced to those in the Germ. or Northern languages that have k, and in A. S. c, which has the same power with k. To CHACK, v. n. To clack, to make a clinking noise, S. To E. check. Teut. kack-en, kek-en, increpare; synon. S. B. Chat, q. v. CHACK, CHATT, s. A slight repast, taken hastily, S. Q. a check for hunger.
Nearly the same with the last part of its Germ. name, stein schwaker. CHACKARALLY, s. Apparently some kind of checkered or variegated cloth. CHACKE-BLYND-MAN, s. Blind man's buff. Jockie-blind-man, Angus, id. CHACKLOWRIE, s. Mashed cabbage, mixed amongst barley-broth, Aberd. Teut. kade, litus, ora. Chaddy, adj. Gravelly; as, chaddy ground, that which chiefly consists of gravel, S. To CHAFF, v. n. To chatter, to be loquacious, Loth. Teut. keff-en, gannire, latrare. CHAFTIS, CHAFTS, s. pl. Chops, S.A. Bor. chafts. Su. G. kiaeft, kaeft, Isl. kiaft-ur, the jaw-bone. A. Bor. chafts, chefts, id. Hence also E. chops. Chaft-Blade, s. The jaw-bone, S. Chaft-Talk, s. Talking, prattling, Aberd. from chaft and talk. To Fr. eschapp-er, Ital. scapp-are, id. CHAIPES, CHAPIS, s. pl. Price, rate, established value of goods. A. S. ceap, price; from ceap-an, to buy. To CHAISTIFIE, v. a. To chastise. To CHAK, v. a. To check. Chak, s. The act of checking, stop. To CHAK, v. n. CHAKIL, s. The wrist. CHALANDRIE, s. Probably, imitations of singing birds. Fr. calandre, a species of lark. CHALDRICK, CHALDER, s. The name given in the Orkney Islands to the Sea-pie, Hoematopus ostralegus, Linn. Isl. tialldur, id. Pennant's Zool. CHALMER, s. Chamber. Chalmer-Glew, s. "Chambering, secret wantonness," Gl. Sibb. CHALOUS, Sir Gawan and Sir Gal. i. 11. CHAMBERERE, s. A chamberlain. Fr. chambrier, id. King's Quair. CHAMBRADEESE, s. A parlour; a name still used by some old people, Fife. Fr. chambre au dais, a chamber with a canopy. To CHAMP, v. a. To chop, to mash, S. Chomp, Lancash., to cut things small. Germ. Belg. kapp-en, id. Godscroft. CHAMPIT, adj. Having raised figures, imbossed, diapered. Teut. schamp-en, radere, scalpere. CHANCY, adj. Fr. chanceaux, id. 2. Foreboding good fortune, S. Any person or thing viewed as inauspicious, is said to be no chancy, S. CHANDLER, CHANLER, s. A candlestick, S. Fr. chandelier, a branch for holding candles, used obliquely. Grose mentions chaundler. Chanler-Chafted, adj. Lantern-jawed; having chops like a chandler or candlestick, S. B.
Channelly, adj. Gravelly, S. To CHANNER, v. n. To fret, to be in a chiding humour, S. CHANOS, adj. Gray. CHANTERIS, s. pl. Laics endowed with ecclesiastical benefices.
Su. G. kaeps, keips, kaebs, homo servilis conditionis. To Teut. kapp-en, incidere; Belg. schopp-en, to strike, Sewel. To Chap hands, to strike hands, especially in concluding a bargain, S. 2. To chop, to cut into small pieces, S. Teut. kapp-en, conscindere minutim. To Chap aff, to strike off. Su. G. kapp-a, to amputate. To Chap, v. n. Chap, Chaup, Choppe, s. Teut. kip, ictus; Moes. G. kaupat-jan, colaphos ingerere. 2. A tap or rap, S. Chapping-Sticks, s. Any instrument which one uses for striking with, S. To CHAP, CHAUP out, CHAUPS, v. a. Belg. kipp-en, to choose; which seems only a secondary sense of the v. in Teut. as signifying to lay hold of. Chap, s. The act of choosing; Chap and choice, great variety, S. B. CHAP, s. A shop. CHAPIN, s. Chopin, a quart, S. CHAPYT, CHAPMAN, s. A pedlar, a hawker, S., a merchant, O. E. A. S. ceapman, Sw. koepman, a merchant. CHAR, s. Carriages. Fr. char, a waggon, a car. To A. S. cerr-an, to turn, to turn from, divertere. CHAR. On char, to a side. A. S. cerre, turning, bending, winding. To CHAR, Char doute. Perhaps, "murmur distrust." A. S. cear-ian, to complain, to murmur. CHARBUKILL, s. Fr. escarboucle, carboucle, the pestilent botch or sore, termed a carbuncle. CHARD, pret. CHARE, s. A chariot. Fr. char, id. CHARE, s. Care, charge. Like E. charie, from A. S. car, cura, or cearig, solicitus. CHARGES, s. pl. Rents. Fr. charge, pension, rente. CHARLEWAN, CHARLEWAYNE, s. The constellation Ursa Major, also called the Plough, S. A. S. carleaswagn, Su. G. karlwagn, Dan. karlvogn. CHARNAILL BANDIS, s. pl. Strong hinges used for massy doors or gates, riveted, and often having a plate, on each side of the gate, S. centre-hinges, E. Fr. charniere, a hinge, a turning joint. CHARRIS.
CHASE, s. Brak a chase, perhaps, begun a pursuit. CHASS, s. Case, condition. To CHASTY, v. a. To chastise, to correct. Fr. chasti-er, id. To CHAT THE, "Hang thyself;" Rudd. CHAUDMELLÉEacute;, s. A sudden broil or quarrel. Fr. chaude, hot, and meslÉe, melÉe, broil. CHAUD-PEECE, s. Gonorrhoea. Fr. chaude-pisse, id. Polwart. To CHAW, v. a. O. F. chaloir, to put in pain. CHEATS, CHITS, s. The sweet-bread. Chits and nears, a common dish in S. i. e. kidneys and sweet-breads. CHECK, s. A bird. CHEEK-BLADE, s. The cheek-bone. S. CHEESE-HAKE, s. A frame for drying cheeses when newly made, S. CHEESE-RACK, s. The same with Cheese-hake, S. To CHEIM, v. a. To divide equally; especially in cutting down the backbone of an animal, S. B. Apparently corr. from the E. v. chine, used in the same sense, from chine, the backbone. Fr. eschin-er, id. To Isl. keyp-a, vagire puerorum; keipar, puerorum vagitus. Cheip, s. This admits of the same various significations as the v. S. Cheiper, s. The cricket, an insect; denominated from the noise it makes, Loth. To CHEIPS, v. a. To buy or sell. A. S. ceap-an, emere, vendere. To Moes. G. kes-an, A. S. ceos-an, Belg. kies-en, Su. G. kes-a, id. Chauc. chese. CHEITRES, Dunbar, Maitland Poems, p. 48. read chekis. CHEK, s. CHEKER, CHECKER, s. The exchequer. CHELIDERECT, s. A kind of serpent. Fr. chelydre, Lat. chelydrus, id. CHEMAGÉ. Chemes hie, i. e. high dwelling, seems the true reading. CHEMER, s. A loose upper garment.
O. Fr. chefmez, chefmois, the chief mansion-house on an estate; L. B. caput mansi. CHENYIE, CHENYÉ, s. A chain. CHENNONIS, s. pl. Canons belonging to a cathedral. To CHEPE, v. n. To chirp. CHESBOW, s. The poppy. To CHESE, v. a. To choose. CHESYBIL, s. An ecclesiastical dress, O. E. chesuble, a short vestment without sleeves. L. B. casubla, Fr. casuble, id. a little cope. CHESS, s. The frame of wood for a window, a sash, S. Fr. chassis, id. To CHESSOUN, v. a. To subject to blame, to accuse. Fr. achoisonn-er, id. CHESSOUN, CHESOWNE, s. Blame, accusation, exception. Fr. achoison, accusation. CHESTER, s. The name given to a circular fortification in some parts of S. Lat. castra, adopted into A. S. in the form of ceaster, a fort, a castle. CHESWELL, s. A cheese-vat. CHEVERON, s. Armour for a horse's head. L. B. chamfrenum, Du Cange; Fr. chanfrain, chanfrein. CHEVIN, part. pa. Succeeded, prospered. Fr. chevir, to obtain, also to make an end. CHEWAL, adj. Distorted. CHEWALRY, s. Fr. chevalerie, knighthood, transferred to armed men without distinction. It also signifies prowess. Chewalrous, adj. Brave, gallant. O. Fr. chevaleureux, illustris, nobilis. Chewalrusly, adv. Bravely, gallantly. To CHEWYS, v. a. To compass, to achieve, to accomplish. Chewysance, Chewysans, s. Acquirement, provision, means of sustenance. To CHICK, v. n. To make a clicking noise, as a watch does, S. Teut. kick-en, mutire, minimam vocem edere. CHICKENWORT, s. Chickweed, S. Alsine media, Linn. From chicken and wort, an herb. CHIEL, Su. G. kullt, a boy, kulla, a girl, kulle, offspring. Or Child, q. v. corr. from O. E. pronounced by the common people in E. Cheild or Cheeld. 2. A fellow, used either in a good or bad sense, although more commonly as expressive of disrespect, S. To A. S. scear-an, scer-an, tondere. Cheard, which occurs in the same stanza, seems to be the pret. of the v. CHIERE, s. Chair.
A. S. cild; like L. infans, Fr. enfant, Hisp. infant, transferred to the heir apparent of a sovereign. Childer, pl. Children, S. Lancash. A. S. cildru, pueri. Wallace. CHILD-ILL, s. Labour, pains of child-bearing. CHYMES, s. A chief dwelling.
Fr. chamarre, a loose and light gown. Ital. ciamare, Belg. samare. CHIMNEY, CHIMLEY, s. A grate, S. Corn. tschimbla, a chimney. Chimley-brace, s. The mantle-piece, S. Chimla-lug, s. The fire-side, S. CHINE, s. The end of a barrel, or that part of the staves which projects beyond the head, S. Isl. kani, prominula pars rei, that part of a thing that projects, also rostrum, Haldorson. Chine, however, may be corr. from E. chime, chimb, id., especially as Teut. kieme, and kimme, signify margo vasis; and Su. G. kim, extremum dolii.
Chingily, adj. Gravelly, S. To CHIP, CHYP, v. n. Belg. kipp-en, to hatch, to disclose. CHYRE, s. Cheer, entertainment. To A. S. cearc-ian, crepitare, stridere, to gnash, to creak; Chaucer, to chirke. To CHIRME, v. n. Belg. kerm-en, lamentari, quiritari, Isl. jarmr, vox avium, garritus. Chyrme, s. Note, applied to birds. To CHIRT, v. a. CHIT, s. A small bit of bread, or of any kind of food, S. To CHITTER, v. n. Teut. tsitter-en, Germ. schutt-ern, to quiver. CHITTER-LILLING, s. An opprobrious term. Perhaps the same as E. chitterlin, the intestines. To CHIZZEL, v. a. To cheat, to act deceitfully, S. B. Chouse, E. Belg. kweezel-en, to act hypocritically. CHIZZARD.
Isl. kalke, kialke, maxilla, the jaws, kuok, gula, faux bruti. Chok-band, s. The small strip of leather by which a bridle is fastened around the jaws of a horse, S.
A. S. ceole, faucis, ceolas, fauces, the jaws. Cheek for chow, S. cheek by jole. CHOLER, CHULLER, CHURL, s. A double-chin, S.
To CHORK. To CHORP, v. n. To emit a creaking sound, Loth. CHOSS, s. Choice. CHOUKS. CHOW, s. The jowl. CHOWPIS, pret. v. Chops about. CHOWS, s. pl. A smaller kind of coal, much used in forges, S.; perhaps from Fr. chou, the general name of coal. To CHOWTLE, CHUTTLE, v. n. To chew feebly, as a child, or an old person does, S. Isl. jodla, infirmiter mandere. CHRYSTISMESS, s. Christmas. CHUCKIE, s. A low or cant term for a hen, S. Belg. kuyken, a chicken. Chuckie-Stane, s. Teut. keyken, a small flint; if not from the circumstance of such stones being swallowed by domestic fowls. 2. A game, used by girls, in tossing up, and catching pebbles as they fall, is called the Chuckie-stanes. CHUF, s. Clown. Evidently the same with Cufe, q. v. CHUK, s. Asellus marinus.
A. S. ceacena swyle, faucium tumor. CHUM, s. Food, provision for the belly, Clydes. CIETEZOUR, s. A citizen. CYGONIE, s. The stork. Fr. cicogne, id. CYNDIRE, s. A term denoting ten swine. To CIRCUMJACK, v. n. To correspond with, W. Loth. CYSTEWS, s. pl. Cistertian monks; Fr. Cistaws.
CITHOLIS, s. A musical instrument. L. B. citola, Fr. citole, an instrument with cords. CLAAICK, CLAWICK, s. The autumnal feast, or harvest-home, Aberd.; synon.
From Gael. clachan, "a circle of stones;" as churches were erected in the same places, which, in times of heathenism, had been consecrated to Druidical worship. CLACK, s. The clapper of a mill, S. Teut. klack, sonora percussio. CLAES, pl. Clothes. CLAG, CLAGG, s. Teut. klaghe, accusatio; Dan. klage, a complaint, a grievance. Or perhaps rather from the same origin with E. clog; q. what lies as a clog on an estate. To Dan. klaeg, viscous, glutinous, sticky; Isl. kleggi, massa compacta. Claggy, adj. Unctuous, adhesive, bespotted with mire, S. Claggock, s. "A dirty wench," Gl. Sibb. CLAHYNNHÉ, CLACHIN. s. Clan or tribe of people living in the same district. Gael., Ir. clan, id. Moes. G. klahaim, children. CLAYIS, s. pl. Clothes, S. To CLAIK, v. n. Isl. klak-a, clango, avium vox propria; klack-a, to prattle; Su. G. klaek, reproach. Claik, s. Isl. klak, vox avium. 2. An idle or false report; S. CLAIK, CLAKE, s. The bernacle; Anas erythropus (mas) Linn. It seems to have been supposed, that this goose received its name from its claik, or the noise which it makes. CLAIR, adj. Fr. clair, evident, manifest, Lat. clarus. 2. Ready, prepared, S. B. clar, Orkn. Dan. klar, id. Pennecuik. To CLAIR, v. a. To beat, to maltreat. CLAISE, Clothes.
A. S. clath, cloth; clatha, Isl. Su. G. klaede, clothes. To CLAIVER, v. n. To talk idly or foolishly. CLAM, adj. CLAM, CLAM-SHELL, s. A scallop shell, S. Ostrea opercularis, Linn. Probably from O. Fr. clame, a pilgrim's mantle; as these shells were worn on the cape of their mantles, or on their hats, by those who had made a pilgrimage to Palestine, as a symbol of their having crossed the sea. CLAMS, s. pl. Belg. klemm-en, arctare; to pinch. CLAMEHEWIT, CLAW-MY-HEWIT, s. Qu. claw my heved, or head, scratch my head; an ironical expression. To CLAMP UP, CLAMPER, v. a. To patch, to make or mend in a clumsy manner, S. Germ. klempern, metallum malleo tundere; klempener, one who patches up toys for children. To CLAMP, CLAMPER, v. n. To make a noise with the shoes in walking, S. Clamp, s. A heavy footstep or tread. CLANK, s. A sharp blow that causes a noise, S. Teut. klanck, clangor. To Clank, v. a. To give a sharp stroke, S. To Clank down, v. a. To throw down with a shrill sharp noise. CLANK, s. A catch, a hasty hold taken of any object, S. To CLAP the HEAD, To commend; conveying the idea of flattery, S. CLAP, s. A stroke; Dedis clap, the stroke of death. Belg. klap, a slap, a box on the ear. CLAP, s. A moment; in a clap, instantaneously. The idea is, a clap of the hand; for handclap is used, S. B. CLAP of the hass, the vulgar designation for the uvula, S.; synon. CLAP, s. A flat instrument of iron, resembling a box, with a tongue and handle, used for making proclamations through a town, instead of a drum or hand-bell, S. Teut. klepp-en, pulsare, sonare; Belg. klep, a clapper. Clapman, s. A public crier, S. Belg. klapperman, a watchman with a clapper. CLAPPERS, s. pl. Holes intentionally made for rabbits to burrow in, either in an open warren, or within an inclosure. Fr. clapier, id. Su. G. klapper, lapides minuti et rotundi. CLARCHE PIPE. CLARE, adv. Wholly, entirely, S. CLAREMETHEN. According to the law of claremethen, any person who claims stolen cattle or goods is required to appear at certain places particularly appointed for this purpose, and prove his right to them, S. From clare, clear, and meith, a mark.
Fr. clergie, id. from Lat. clericus. To CLARK, v. a. To act as amanuensis, S. To CLART, v. a. To dirty, to foul, S. Clort, Perths. Clarts, s. pl. Dirt, mire, any thing that defiles, S. Hence,
To CLASH, v. n. Germ. klatschen, id.; klatcherey, idle talk.
To Teut. klets-en, resono ictu verberare; Dan. klatsk-er, to flap. Clash, s. A blow, a stroke, S. Germ. klatch, id. CLASH, s. A heap of any heterogeneous substances, S. Isl. klase, rudis nexura, quasi congelatio. CLASH, s. A cavity of considerable extent in the acclivity of a hill, S. CLASPS, s. pl. An inflammation of the termination of the sublingual gland, a disease of horses, Border. CLAT, s. Used as synon. with Teut. klotte, kluyte, id. gleba, massa. To CLAT, CLAUT, v. a. Su. G. kladd, filth. 3. To scrape, to scratch any thing together. Clat, Claut, s. To CLATCH, v. a. Isl. kleose, kleste, lino, oblino. Clatch, s. Any thing thrown for the purpose of daubing. Isl. klessa, any thing that bedaubs. To Clatch, s. Any piece of mechanical work done in a careless way, S. CLATH, CLAITH, s. Cloth, S. To CLATT, v. a. To bedaub, to dirty, S. Clate, to daub, A. Bor. Clattie, adj. Nasty, dirty, S. Claity, id., Cumb. Su. G. kladd, sordes, kladd-a sig ned, se vestesque suas inquinare; Belg. kladd-en, to daub, kladdig, dirty. To Teut. kletter-n, concrepare. Clatter, s. Clatterer, s. A tale-bearer, S. Clattern, s. A tattler, a babbler, Loth. CLAUCHANNE, s. A village in which there is a church. CLAUCHT, pret. Snatched, laid hold of eagerly and suddenly. Su. G. klaa, unguibus veluti fixis prehendere. This may be viewed as the pret. of the v. Cleik, q. v. Claucht, To Germ. klaffer, garrulus. Claver, Claiver, s. Frivolous talk, prattle, S. CLAVER, CLAUIR, s. Clover, S. A. S. claefer, Belg. klaver, id. from A. S. cleafan, to cleave, because of the remarkable division of the leaves. CLAW, s. A kind of iron spoon for scraping the bake-board, Ang. Teut. klauw-en, scalpere, klauwe, rastrum. To CLAY, CLAY UP, v. a. To stop a hole or chink by any unctuous or viscous substance, S. CLEAVING, s. The division in the human body from the os pubis downwards, S. Isl. klof, femorum intercapedo. To CLECK, v. a. To hatch. CLECKIN-BROD, s. A board for striking with at hand-ball, Loth. Baw-brod, i. e. ball-board, synon. Isl. klecke, leviter verbero. To CLEED, CLEITH, v. a. Isl. Su. G. klaed-a, Germ. kleid-en, Belg. kleed-en, Dan. klaed-er, id. Cleeding, Cleading, s. Clothing, apparel, S. Germ. kleidung, id. Cled Score, A phrase signifying twenty-one in number, S. Qu. clothed with one in addition.
Dan. klaeg, id. tabanus. CLEIK, adj. Lively, agile, fleet, Loth. To Isl. hleik-ia, to bind with chains. Cleik, Clek, s. Isl. klakr, ansa clitellarum, hleck-r, an iron chain. Cleiky, adj. Ready to take the advantage, inclined to circumvent, S. Cleiks, s. pl. A cramp in the legs, to which horses are subject. CLEYNG, Perhaps, a dark substance. To Su. G. klaeck-a, Isl. klek-ia, excludere pullos. Cleckin, s. CLEKET, s. The tricker of an engine. E. clicket, the knocker of a door, Fr. cliquet, id. To CLEM, v. a. A. S. cleam-ian, id. To CLEP, CLEPE, v. a. To call, to name. A. S. cleop-an, clyp-ian, vocare. Clep, s. A more solemn form of citation, used especially in criminal cases. To CLEP, v. n. Belg. klapp-en, to tattle, to betray. Clep, s. Tattle, pert loquacity, S. Belg. ydele klap, idle chat. CLERGY. CLERK-PLAYIS, s. pl. Properly, those theatrical representations the subjects of which were borrowed from Scripture. CLETT, s. A projecting rock or cliff, Caithn. Isl. klett-ur, rupes mari imminens. CLEUCH, Ir. cloichs; a rock. 2. A strait hollow between precipitous banks, or a hollow descent on the side of a hill, S. A. S. clough, rima quaedam vel fissura ad montis clivum vel declivum.
Isl. klok-r, callidus, vafer; Germ. klug, id.
Perhaps a dimin. from Su. G. klo, Teut. klauwe, a claw or talon. To Cleuck, Cleuk, v. a. To grip, to seize with violence, Aberd. CLEUE and LAW, Higher and lower part. Cleue seems to be the same with Germ. kleve, A. S. clif, clivus. To CLEVER, v. n. To climb, to scramble. A. Bor. id. Teut. klaver-en, klever-en, sursum reptare unguibus fixis, Isl. klifr-a, id. CLEVERUS, adj. Clever. CLEVIS, Leg. clevir, i. e. clover. To CLEW, v. n. To cleave, to fasten. Teut. klev-en, id. Wyntown. CLEWIS, s. pl. Claws, talons.
Isl. klifberi, clitellae, from klif, fascis, sarcina, and beri portator. CLICK-CLACK, s. Uninterrupted loquacity, S. From E. click and clack, both expressive of a sharp successive noise; or Teut. klick-en, crepitare, klack-en, verberare resono ictu. CLIFT, s. A spot of ground, S. A. S. cliof-an, to cleave, because parted from the rest. To CLINCH, CLYNSCH, v. n. To limp, S. Su. G. link-a, claudicare. Clinch, s. A halt, S. CLINK, s. A smart stroke or blow, S. Teut. klincke, id.; alapa, colaphus. CLINK, s. Money; a cant term, S. From the sound; Teut. klinck-en, tinnire. To CLINK, v. a. A term denoting alertness in manual operation, S. To Clink on, v. a. To clap on. To Clink up, v. a. To seize any object quickly and forcibly, S. If not radically the same with the v. cleik, with n inserted; allied perhaps to Dan. lencke a chain, a link, q. gelencke. CLINT, s. A hard or flinty rock. Gl. Sibb. "Clints. Crevices amongst bare lime-stone rocks, North." Gl. Grose. Hence, Clinty, Clynty, adj. Stony, Loth. Su. G. klint, scopulus. Douglas. CLIP, s. To CLIP, CLYP, v. a. A. S. clipp-an, clypp-ian, to embrace. Clips, Clippys, s. pl. CLIPPIE, s. A talkative woman, S. Gl. Sibb. From Teut. kleps, dicax, or the E. v. clip. CLIPPS, CLIPPES, s. An eclipse. Clips, pres. v. Suffers an eclipse. CLYRE, s. Teut. kliere, id. 2. "To leave no klyres in one's breast," to go to the bottom of any quarrel or grudge, S. Clyred, adj. Having tumours in the flesh. CLISH-CLASH, s. Idle discourse, bandied backwards and forwards, S. apparently a reduplication of clash, q. v. CLISH-MA-CLAVER, s. Idle discourse, silly talk, S.; a low word. CLITTER-CLATTER, s. Idle talk, bandied backwards and forwards, S. CLIVACE, s. A hook for catching the bucket in which coals are drawn up from the pit, Loth. CLOCE. CLOCHARET, s. The Stonechatter, S. Motacilla rubicola, Linn. Gael. cloichran, id. from cloich, a stone, and perhaps rann, a song. To CLOCHER, v. n. To cough; especially as indicating the sound emitted, when there is much phlegm in the throat, S. Gael. clochar, wheezing in the throat, Shaw. To A. S. clocc-an, Teut. klock-en, glocire. 2. To hatch, to sit on eggs, S. CLOCK-BEE, s. A species of beetle, fleeing golach, synon.
Qu. resembling a clod of earth.
Lat. intercapedo. Lyndsay. Isl. kloff, Su. G. kloffwa, a fissure. CLOIS, s. Crown. Teut. klos, globus. CLOYS, s. A cloister. Teut. kluyse, clausura, locus clausus, L. B. clusa. CLOIT, s. A clown, a stupid inactive fellow, S. Teut. kloete, homo obtusus, hebes. To CLOIT, v. n. To fall heavily, S. Belg. klots-en, to beat with noise. Cloit, s. A hard or heavy fall, S. To CLOK, v. n. To cluck. CLOLLE, s. Apparently, skull. Germ. kleuel, glomus. CLORTY, adj. Dirty.
Belg. kluyse, clausura. CLOSERIS, CLOUSOURIS, s. pl. Inclosures. CLOVE, (of a mill) s. That which separates what are called the bridgeheads, S. Cloves, s. pl. An instrument of wood, which closes like a vice, used by carpenters for holding their saws firm while they sharpen them, S. CLOUYS, s. pl. Claws. To CLOUR, CLOWR, v. a. Clour, s. To CLOUT, v. a. To beat, to strike, properly with the hands, S. Teut. klots-en, pulsare. Clout, s. A cuff, a blow, S. To CLOW, v. a. To beat down, Galloway. CLOWE, s. A hollow between hills. The same with Cleugh, q. v. also Cloff. CLOWIS, s. pl. Small round pieces. A. S. cleow, Teut. klouwe, sphaera. CLOWIT, part. pa. "Made of clews, woven." Rudd. Teut. klouwe, glomus. CLOUSE, CLUSH, s. A sluice, S. Fr. ecluse, id. Arm. clewz, a ditch. CLUBBER, s. CLUBBOCK, s. The spotted Blenny; a fish, Blennius gunnellus, Linn. CLUF, CLUIF, s. Su. G. klof, ungula. 2. A claw, Rudd. Teut. kluyve, unguls. CLUKIS. CLUMMYN, part. pa. of Climb. CLUMP, s. A heavy inactive fellow, S. Su. G. klump, Teut. klompe. CLUNG, part. pa. Empty, applied to the stomach or belly after long fasting, S. From E. cling, to dry up. Ross. To CLUNK, v. n. To emit a hollow and interrupted sound, as that proceeding from any liquid confined in a cask, when shaken, if the cask be not full, S. Dan. glunk, the guggling of a narrow-mouthed pot or strait-necked bottle when it is emptying; Sw. klunk-a, to guggle. CLUNKERS, s. pl. Dirt hardened in clots, so as to render a road, pavement, or floor unequal, S. Germ. clunkern, a knot or clod of dirt. CLUTE, s. The half of the hoof of any cloven-footed animal, S. Germ. cluft, fissura, or A. S. cleofed, fissus. CLUTTERING, part. pr. Doing any piece of business in an awkward and dirty way, S. B. Teut. kleuter-en, tuditare. COALS, To bring over the coals, to bring to a severe reckoning, S. Referring, most probably, to the ordeal by fire.
A. S. couple, navicula. Wyntown. Germ. kubel, a vat or tub. To COBLE, v. a. To steep malt. COBWORM, s. The larva of the Cock-chaffer, Scarabaeus melolontha. COCK, s. The mark for which curlers play, S. COCK, s. A cap, a head-dress, S. B. COCK AND PAIL, A spigot and faucet, S. COCKALAN, s. A comic or ludicrous representation. Fr. coq À l'Âne, a libel, a pasquin, a satire. COCKANDY, s. The Puffin, Alca arctica, Linn. S. Tommy-noddy, Orkn. COCKERDEHOY. To ride cockerdehoy, to sit on the shoulders of another, in imitation of riding on horseback, S. B. Fr. coquardeau, a proud fool. COCKERNONNY, s. The gathering of a young woman's hair, when it is wrapt up in a band or fillet, commonly called a snood, S. Teut. koker, a case, and nonne, a nun, q. such a sheath for fixing the hair as the nuns were wont to use. Fr. coquarde, a cap, worn proudly on the one side. COCKY, adj. Vain, affecting airs of importance, S. B. from the E. v. to cock. COCKIELEEKIE, s. Soup made of a cock boiled with leeks, S. COCKIELEERIE, s. A term expressive of the sound made by a cock in crowing, S. Teut. kockeloer-en, to cry like a cock. COCKLAIRD, s. A landholder, who himself possesses and cultivates all his estate, a yeoman, S. COCKLE, COKKIL, s. A scallop, Fr. coquille. COCKROSE, s. Any wild poppy with a red flower. Coprose, A. Bor. COCK-PADDLE, s. The Lump, a fish, Cyclopterus lumpus, Linn., The Paddle, Orkn. COCKS. To cast at the cocks, to waste, to squander, S. from the barbarous custom of throwing for a piece of money at a cock tied to a stake.
Teut. kolcken, ingurgitare, or kaecke, the pillory. 2. This term has accordingly been used, in later times, to denote the pillory, S. COD, s. A pillow, S. A. Bor. A. S. codde, a bag. Isl. kodde, a pillow. Codware, s. A pillow-slip, S. A. S. waer, retinaculum, Su. G. war, id. from waeri, to keep, to cover. CODBAIT, s. A. S. codd, folliculus. CODE, s. A chrysom. To CODLE (corn), v. a. To make the grains fly out of the husks by a stroke, S. B. perhaps from cod, the pod. CODROCH, adj. Ir. cudar, the rabble. COELTS, s. pl. Colts. To Germ. kaufte, bought, from kauf-en, Su. G. koep-a, to buy. Coffe, Cofe, Coife, A merchant, a hawker; pedder coffe, a pedlar. COFFING, COFYNE, s. Lat. cophin-us, a basket. COFT, pret. and part. pa. Bought.
Germ. kauch, a hollow vessel, C. B. cawg, a bason. To Cog, Cogue, v. a. To empty into a wooden vessel. COG, COGGE, s. A yawl or cockboat. Teut. kogghe, celox; Su. G. kogg, navigii genus, apud veteres. To COGLE, COGGLE, v. a. To cause any thing to move from side to side, so as to seem ready to be overset, S. Perhaps from cog, a yawl, because this is so easily overset. Cogglie, adj. Moving from side to side, unsteady as to position, apt to be overset, S. COY, adj. Still, quiet. Fr. coi, coy, id., from Lat. quiet-us. COIDOCH, COYDYOCH, s. A term of contempt applied to a puny wight. COIF, s. A cave. COIG. COILHEUCH, s. A coalpit, S. COIN, COYNYE, s. A corner. Fr. coin, id. Ir. cuinne, a corner, an angle. COISSING, Cherrie and Slae.
Coist, s. Belg. Su. G. kost, cost, charge. Coist, s. Su. G. Dan. kost, food. To COIT, v. n. To butt, to justle. Fr. cott-er, to butt, Isl. kuettr, torvus, kueita, violenter jactare. COK. To cry cok, to acknowledge that one is vanquished. O. Celt, coc, mediant, vile. COKEWALD, s. A cuckold, Chauc. Isl. qvonkall, curruca, seu cornutus, from kvon, uxor, and kvola, maculare, G. Andr. COLEHOODING, s. The Black-cap, a bird, S. Coalhood. COLEMIE, COALMIE, s. The Coalfish, Asellus niger, Ang. Germ. kohlmuhlen, id. To Fr. calfat-er, Teut. kallefaet-en, id. Colfin, Calfing, s. The wadding of a gun, S. COLIBRAND, s. A contemptuous designation for a blacksmith, Border. Su. G. kol, carbo, and brenna, urere, q. the coal-burner. COLK, s. The Eider duck, a sea-fowl, S. the Duntur Goose of Sibbald. COLL, s. A cock of hay, S. B. Keil. A. Bor. Fr. cueill-er, to gather, E. to coil. To Su. G. kull-a, verticis capillos abradere. COLLATYOWN, s. Conference, discourse. Lat. collatio. Wyntown. COLLEGENAR, s. A student at college, S. COLLIE, COLLEY, s. Ir. cuilean, Gael. culie, a little dog. 2. One who follows another constantly, S. To COLLIESHANGIE, s. Perhaps from collie and shangie, q. v. COLPINDACH, s. A young cow that has never calved. Gael. colbhtach, a cow calf. COM, COME, s. Act of coming, arrival. A. S. cum, cyme, adventus. To COME, v. n. Isl. keim-a, Germ. kiem-en, id. COMERWALD, adj. Hen-pecked. Comer, a gossip, and A. S. wald, power. COMMEND, s. A comment, a commentary. COMMEND, s. A benefice in commendam. Fr. commende, L. B. commenda, id. COMMON, COMMOUN. To be in one's common, to be obliged to one, S. From commons as signifying fare. COMMONTIE, s. Lat. communit-as. 2. Community. COMPARGES, Leg. compaignyies, companies. To COMPEIR, COMPEAR, v. n. Fr. compar-oir, to appear, Lat. compar-ere, id. Compearance, s. The act of presenting one's self in a court, S. COMPER, s. The Common Fishing Crog, Lophius piscatorius, Linn. Orkn. To COMPESCE, v. a. To restrain. Lat. compesco. Baillie. To COMPETE, v. n. To be in a state of competition, S. COMPLENE, The last of the canonical hours. L. B. complendae, officium ecclesiasticum, quod cetera diurna officia com-plet et claudit. COMPLIMENT, s. A present, a gift, S. To Compliment with, v. a. To present one with, S. To COMPONE, v. a. To settle. To COMPONE, v. n. To compound. CON, s. The squirrel; A. Bor. id. CONABILL, adj. Attainable. Lat. conabilis, what may be attempted. CONAND, part. pr. Knowing, skilful. From Cun, to know, q. v. Wyntown. To CONCEALE, v. a. To conciliate, Lat. concil-io. CONCEIT-NET, s. A fixed net, used in some rivers, S. B. To CONDESCEND, v. a. L. B. condescend-ere, consentire. 2. To pitch upon, to enumerate particularly, S. CONDET, CONDICT, CONDYT, s. Safe conduct. CONDY, s. A conduit, S. CONDICT, s. Conduit, passage. Teut. konduyt, Fr. conduit, id. CONFEERIN, part. adj. Consonant, S. B. Lat. conferr-e, to compare. Confeirin, conj. Considering. CONFIDER, adj. Confederate. Fr. confeder-ez, id. To CONFISKE, v. a. To confiscate. Fr. confisqu-er, id. Bellenden. CONYNG, s. Knowledge, skill. To CONN, v. a. To know. To
Fr. convenant, from conven-ir, to agree. CONNERED, part. pa. Curried. Fr. conroy-er, to curry. CONNIE, CONNEIS, s. Perhaps provisions. O. Fr. convis, necessaries, Fr. convoi. CONNYSHONIE, s. A gossiping conversation, S. B. To CONNOCH, v. a. CONNOCH, s. A disease. To CONQUACE, CONQUES, v. a. Conquace, Conquese, s. L. B. conquestus, id. Quon. Attach. CONRYET, pret. Perhaps, disposed. O. Fr. conraer, to prepare, whence conroi, order of battle. CONSTABLE, s. A large glass, the contents of which he is obliged to drink, who has not drunk as much as the rest of the company, S. CONSTERIE, CONSTRY, s. Consistory. To CONSTITUTE, v. a. To open an ecclesiastical court with prayer, S. CONTAKE, s. Contest. CONTEMPTION, s. Contempt. To CONTEYNE, v. s. To continue. To CONTENE, v. n. To demean one's self.
CONTENEU, s. Tenor. Fr. contenu, id. CONTER. A conter, to the contrary. Fr. contre, against. CONTERMYT, part. pa. Firmly set against. Fr. contremet-tre, to oppose. To CONTINUE, v. a. To delay. CONTRIMONT, adv. The contrary way. Fr. contremont, directly against the stream. CONTRAIR, adj. Contrary, Fr. To Contrare, Conter, v. a. To thwart, to oppose, S. Fr. contrar-ier, id. Contrare, s. To CONTRUFE, v. a. To contrive; contruwit, part. pa. Fr. controuv-er, id. Contruwar, s. A contriver. To CONVENE, CONVEANE, CONUEIN, v. n. To agree. Fr. conven-ir, Lat. conven-ire, id.
Fr. convent, id. 2. Condition, state. O. Fr. convine, couvine, pratique, intrigue. To CONVOY, v. a. To accomplish any purpose, especially by artful means. Convoy, s. Conwoy, s. Mein, carriage.
Isl. kutte, tonnula, Gael. ciotad, a tub.
Su. G. kufw-a, to keep under, Isl. kueif, one who is cowardly and feeble. To Isl. kvik-a, moto, qvika, inquieta motatio. COOKIE, s. A species of fine bread used at tea, of a round form, S. Teut. koeck, libum. COOLRIFE, adj. COOM, s. The wooden frame used in building the arch of a bridge, S. Allied perhaps to Queme, q. v. COOP, COUP-CART, s. A cart made close with boards, S. Teut. kuype, a large vessel for containing liquids. COOT, s. The ancle. COOTH, s. A young coalfish. COOTIE, adj. A term applied to fowls whose legs are clad with feathers, S. COP, COPE, s. A cup or drinking vessel. A. S. cop, Isl. kopp, id. Dunbar. COPOUT. "To play copout," to drink off all that is in a cup or drinking vessel; cap-out, S. COPE, s. A coffin; "a cope of leid," a leaden coffin. To COPÉ betuene, to divide. Fr. coup-er, to cut, to cleave. COPER, s. A dealer. COPY, s. Plenty, abundance. Lat. copia. COPPER, s. A cupbearer. Evidently from A. S. cop, a cup. COPPIN, part. pa. Coppin in hevin, elevated to heaven. A. S. cop, the summit.
Ir. Gael. coranach, from cora, a quoir, Lat. chorus. 2. A cry of alarm, a sort of war-cry. CORBIE, CORBY, s. A raven; Corvus corax, Linn, S. Fr. corbeau, Ital. corvo, Lat. corv-us, id. Corbie-Aits, s. pl. A species of black oats, denominated perhaps from their dark colour, S. B. Corbie Messenger, A messenger who either returns not at all, or too late, S. CORBIE-STEPS, s. pl. The projections of the stones, or the slanting part of a gable, resembling steps of stairs, S. Fr. corbeau, a corbeil in masonry. CORBIT, adj. Apparently, crooked. Fr. courbÉ, id. courbette, a small crooked rafter. CORBUYLE, s. Leather greatly thickened and hardened in the preparation, jacked leather. Fr. cuir bouilli, corium coctum. CORCHAT, s. Crotchet, a term in music. CORCOLET, s. A purple dye, Shetl. CORDYT, pret. v. Agreed. Fr. accordÉe. CORDON, s. A band, a wreath. Fr. id. CORDS, s. pl. A contraction of the muscles of the neck; a disease of horses, A. Bor. CORE, s. A company, a body of men, often used for corps. CORF, s. A basket used for carrying coals from the pit, Loth. Belg. korf, Isl. koerf, Lat. corb-is, id. CORF, s. A temporary building, a shed. A. S. cruft, a vault, Teut. krofte, a cave. Corf-House, s. A house, shed, erected for the purpose of curing salmon, and for keeping the nets in, S. B. CORFT, part. pa. Corft fish are fish boiled with salt and water, S. B. CORKY, adj. Airy, brisk. CORMUNDUM. To cry Cormundum, to confess a fault. In allusion to one of the Penitential Psalms. CORNCRAIK, s. The Crake or land rail, Rallus crex, Linn. Probably denominated from its cry. CORNE PIPE, s. A reed or whistle with a horn fixed to it by the smaller end. CORNYKLE, s. A chronicle. CORP, s. A corpse, a dead body. Corps-Present, s. A funeral gift to the church, for supplying any deficiency on the part of the deceased. Fr. corps and present-er, q. to present the body for interment; or Fr. present, a gift. CORRACH, CORRACK, s. A pannier, Ang. Su. G. korg, a pannier or basket. CORRIE, s. A hollow between hills, or rather in a hill, Gael. also corehead, S. CORS, CORSE, s. Market place, S.; from the cross being formerly erected there. Sw. kors, id. CORS, CORSS, s. An animated body. Fr. corps. Douglas. CORSBOLLIS, pl. Crossbows. CORSES, s. pl. Money, from its bearing the firm of the cross. CORSSY, adj. Bigbodied, corpulent. CORSYBELLY, s. A shirt for a child, open before, S. B. Q. A shirt that is folded across the belly. CORTER, s. CORUIE, s. A crooked iron for pulling down buildings. Fr. corbeau, "a certaine warlike instrument;" Cotgr. CORUYN, s. A kind of leather. Corr. from Cordowan, q. v. COSCH, COSHE, s. A coach. Fr. coche. To Cossing, s. The act of exchanging. COSH, adj. Isl. kios, a small place well fenced. Coshly, adv. Snugly, S.
This seems radically the same with Cosh. Cosiely, adv. Snugly, comfortably, S. COSINGNACE, s. To COSS, v. a. To exchange. COST, s. Side. COSTAGE, s. Expence. To COSTAY, v. n. To coast. COSSNENT, s. To work at cossnent, to receive wages without victuals, S. Fr. caust aneanti, cost abrogated, q. expences not borne. To COT with one, v. n. To cohabit, S. B. q. to live in the same cot. COTTAR, COTTER, s. One who inhabits a cot or cottage. S. L. B. cottar-ius, Fr. cottier, id. Hence S. cotterman, cotterfouk, &c. COVAN, s. A convent. In S., caivin is still used for convent. COUDIE, adj.
O. Fr. couvoitise, id. 2. Ambition, or the lust of power. COUBROUN, adj. Uncertain, both as to signification and etymon. COUCHER, s. A coward. From the E. v. couch, Fr. couch-er. COVE, s. A cave, S. A. Bor. A. S. cofe, Isl. kofe, id. COUGHT, for couth. Could. COUHIRT, s. Cow-herd. To COUK. To COUK, v. n. A term used to denote the sound emitted by the cuckoo. COULIE, COWLIE, s. Su. G. kullt, id. 2. A term applied to a man in the language of contempt, S. COULPE, s. A fault. Fr. coulpe, Lat. culp-a. COULPIT, part. pa. Apparently, bartered, for coupit. To COUNGEIR, v. a. To conjure. Coungerar, s. A conjurer. COUNYIE, s. Perhaps, motion. Fr. coign-er, to beat, to strike. COUNT, s. An accompt; counting, arithmetic, S. To COUNTERFACTE, v. n. To counterfeit. COUNTYR, COWNTIR, s. To Su. G. koep-a, id. Coup, s.
To COUP, COWP, v. a. To overturn, to overset, S. To Coup, v. n. To overset, to tumble, S. Sw. gupp-a, to tilt up. Coup, Cowp, s. C. B. kupul-ty, id. Wyntown. To COUR, v. n. To stoop, to crouch, S., cower, E. To COUR, v. n. To recover. COURCHE, s. A covering for a woman's head. S. Curchey, Dunbar. Fr. couvre-chef. COURERS, CURERS, s. pl. Covers. COUT, COWT, s. A young horse, S. corr. from colt. Cout-evil, s. A disease incident to young horses, Border.; E. strangles. COUTCHACK, s. The clearest part of a fire, S. B. COUTCHIT, part. pa. Inlaid, stuffed. Fr. couch-er, to lay. Douglas. COUTH, aux. v. Could. A. S. cuthe, novi, from cunn-an, noscere. COUTH, part. pa. Known. COUTH, s. Enunciated sound; a word. Isl. qwaede, syllaba, qwed-a, effari.
A. S. cuth, familiaris; Teut. koddig, facetus. Couthily, adv. Kindly, familiarly, S. Couthiness, Coudiness, s. Facetiousness, kindness, S. COUTTERTHIRL, s. The vacuity between the coulter and the ploughshare, S. To Isl. koll-r, tonsum caput. 7. Often used metaph. S. like E. snib.
From E. cow, to intimidate; or Isl. kug, suppressio. Cow. Brown cow, a ludicrous designation given by the vulgar to a barrel of beer or ale, from its colour, as contra-distinguished from that of milk, S. COWAN, s. A fishing boat. Su. G. kogge, C. B. cwch, linter. COWAN, s. Su. G. kujon, homo imbellis; Fr. coi-on, a base fellow; from Su. G. kufw-a, supprimere, insultare. COWART, s. Covert. COWARTRY, s. Cowardice. COWATYSS. COW-CLOOS, s. pl. Common trefoil, S. B. Trifolium pratense, Linn. COWCLYNK, s. A harlot. Perhaps from cow, and clink, money; q. one who prunes the purse. To Abbrev. from Fr. recouvrir. Cowering, s. Recovery. COW-FISH, s. The Mactra lutraria, Mya arenaria, or any other large oval shellfish, Orkney. COWFYNE, s. A ludicrous term. COWHUBBY, s. A cow-herd. Belg. koe, a cow, and hobb-en, to toil, q. a cow-herd. COWIE, s. The name given to the Porpoise in the Firth of Tay. COWIE, s. A cow wanting horns, S. COWIE, adv. Very; as cowie weel, very well, Lanerks. Cowie, adj. Odd, queer, Lanerks. COWIT, part. pa. To COWK, v. n. To reach ineffectually; in consequence of nausea, S. B. Germ. koch-en, id.; Isl. kuok-a, gula niti. COWKIN, s. A beggar, a needy wretch. Fr. coquin, id. Dunbar. COWLICK, s. A tuft of hair on the head, which cannot be made to lie in the same direction with the rest of the hair, S. From its resemblance to hair licked by a cow. COWMACK, s. An herb supposed to have great virtue in making the cow desire the male, S. B. COWMAN, s. A name for the devil, S. COWNTIR, s. Rencountre. COWNTYR PALYSS, Contrary to. Fr. contrepalÉ, a term in heraldry, signifying that one pale is opposed to another. COWOID, pret. Convoyed. Leg. conwoid. COWPES, COWPIS, s. pl. Baskets for catching fish, S. A. Bor. coop, id. Teut. kuype, septa. COWPON, s. A fragment, a shred, S. Fr. coupon, L. B. copo, a piece cut off from a thing. COWPER JUSTICE, Trying a man after execution; the same with Jeddart, or Jedburgh justice, S. COW-QUAKE, s. An affection of cattle, caused by the chillness of the weather, S. COWSCHOT, s. A ringdove. COXY, adj. Coxcomical, S. To CRAB, CRABE, v. n. To fret. Belg. kribbig, Su. G. krepsk, morosus. To CRAB, v. a. To provoke. Teut. krabb-en, lacerare unguibus. To CRACK, Germ. kraken, to make a noise. Crack, Crak, s. Cracker, Crakkar, s. A boaster. Belg. kraecker, id. Lyndsay. Cracky, adj. CRACK, s. In a crack, immediately, S. To CRACK, v. a. CRACKERHEADS, s. pl. The roots of big tangles, or alga marina, eaten by young people, Ang. CRACKLINGS, s. pl. Su. G. krak, quisquiliae. CRAFT, s. Croft, a piece of ground, adjoining to a house. A. S. croft, id. CRAG, CRAGE, CRAIG, s. Teut. kraeghe, jugulus. Craiged, adj. Having a neck or throat, S. Craigagee, adj. Wrynecked, S. Cragbane, s. The collar-bone. Crage Claith, s. A neckcloth, a cravat, S. Sw. krageclud, id. CRAIG, s. A rock, S. C. B. kraig, Gael. creog, rupes. Craig-Flook, s. A species of flounder. Craig-Herring, s. The Shad. Craiglugge, s. The point of a rock, S. Craigy, adj. Rocky.
L. B. craiera, id. Sw. krejare, a small vessel with one mast. To Teut. kraeck-en, crepare, strepere. Crakyng, s. The clamour of a fowl, S. CRAIK, s. A kind of little ship. CRAIL-CAPON, s. A haddock dried, but not split, Loth., denominated from Caraill, a town in Fife. CRAIT, CREET, s. A sort of basket in which window-glass is packed, S. Germ. kraet, corbis. To CRAK. CRAKER, s. The Raill, Rallus crex, Linn. CRAKYS, s. pl. Great guns. From the noise they make when fired; or, Teut. kraecke, arcubalista. CRAKLENE POKIS, Bags for holding artificial fireworks. Fr. craquer, to crackle. CRAME, CRAMERY. CRAMESYE, CRAMMESY, s. Cloth of crimson, a grain-colour. Fr. cramoisi, id. To CRAMP, v. n. To contract. Teut. kromp-en, Sw. krymp-a, con-trahi. CRAMPET, CRAMP-BIT, s. CRAMPLAND, part. pr. Curling. Sw. krympling, contractus. CRAN, s. An iron instrument, laid across the fire for supporting a pot or kettle. Denominated from its resemblance to a crane. CRANCE, s. A chaplet. Teut. krants, corona. CRANE (of herrings), s. As many fresh herrings as fill a barrel, S. CRANGLING, part. pr. Winding. Teut. kronckel-en, intorquere, sinuare. CRANK, adj. Infirm, weak. Teut. krank, id. Gl. Sibb. CRANK, s. Crankous, adj. Fretful, captious, S. Gael. crioncan, strife. CRANNACH, s. Pottage, Ang. Aberd. CRANREUCH, s. Hoar frost, S. O. Gael. cranntarach, id. Burns. CRANSHACH, CRANSHAK, s. A distorted person, S. B. Gael. crannda, decrepid. CRANTZE, s. The Common Coralline, Millepora polymorpha, Linn., Shetl. CRAP, s. A. S. croppa, Su. G. kroppa, id. CRAP, s. The produce of the ground, S. CRAP, s. The craw of a fowl, crop, E.; used ludicrously for the stomach of man; crapine, id. S. Teut. krop, ingluvies; stomachus. To Crap, v. a. To fill, to stuff, S. Teut. kropp-en, saginare, turundis farcire. To CRAP, v. a. To crop, to lop, S. Teut. krapp-en, abscindere. CRAPS, s. pl. A species of weed, S. named perhaps from keeping near the crap or surface of the ground. CRAUCH. To cry crauch, to acknowledge one's self vanquished. Arm. cracq, a bastard. CRAUCHMET, (gutt.) s. An exaction made by men in a state of war. To CRAW, v. n. A. S. craw-an, id. CRAW, s. A crow, S. Craw, s. The act of crowing, S. A. S. crawe, Alem. craue, id. Craw-Dulse, s. Fringed fucus; S. Fucus ciliatus, Linn. Craw-Taes, s. pl. Crowfoot, S. Ranunculus, repens and acris. CRAWDOUN, s. A coward. Fr. creant and donn-er, to do homage. To Cream, Craim, Crame, s. Teut. kraem, taberna rerum venalium. 2. A pack of goods for sale. Teut. kraem, Dan. kram, merchandise. Creamer, s. A pedlar, S. B. Su. G. kraemare, Teut. kraemer, id.
Teut. kraemerije, merx. Cream-Ware, Creme-Ware, s. Articles sold by those who keep booths.
Teut. kriecke, aurora rutilans. CREEPERS. To CREEP IN, v. n. To shrink. Cruppen in, shrivelled, S. Isl. kropna, contrahi. CREEPY, CREEPIE, s. CREESE, CREEZE, s. Crisis. CREIL, CREEL, s. Ir. crilin, id. Gael. criol, a chest. To Creil, v. a. To put into a basket, S. Creeling, s. A foolish and indelicate custom, on the day after marriage, still retained among the vulgar in some places, S. To CREIS, v. n. To curl. Teut. kroes-en, Germ. kraus-en, crispare. To CREISCH, v. a. Creische, Creesh, s. Grease, S. Fr. graisse, id. 2. A stroke, a blow, S. Creischie, Creishy, adj. Greasy, S. CREYST, s. One who is both diminutive and loquacious, Border. Teut. kroes-en, to contract.
CREVISH, s. A crayfish. CREWIS, pres. v. Perhaps, craves. A. S. craf-ian, id. Houlate. To CRY, v. a. To proclaim the bans of marriage, S. To Cry, v. n. To be in labour, S. Crying, s. Childbirth, S. CRYKES, pl. s. Angles. A. S. crecca, a creek. To CRIMP, v. a. To plait nicely, S. Sw. krymp-a, to shrink. To CRINCH, v. a. Fr. grinc-er les dents, id. CRINCH, s. A very small bit of any thing, S. To CRINE, CRYNE, v. n. Ir. krion-am, to wither. Douglas. CRINKIE-WINKIE, s. A contention, S. B. Su. G. kraenka, to be vexed. CRISP, CRISPE, s. Fr. crespe, id. Burel. CRISTIE, CRISTY, adj. Perhaps curled. Dan. kruset, id. CRO, CROY, s. The satisfaction made for the slaughter of any man, according to his rank. Gael. cro, cows, the reparation being made in cattle; or Ir. crÒ, death. To CROAGH, (gutt.) v. a. To strangle, Fife. CROCE, CROYS, s. One of the sails in a ship. Sw. kryss-top, the mizzen-top. CROCHE, CROCHERT. CROCHIT, part. pa. "Covered." CROCKONITION, s. Any thing bruised to pieces. CROFT-LAND, s. Land of superior quality, which was still cropped, S. CROIL, CROYL, s. A distorted person, a dwarf. Teut. kriel, pumilus. Polwart. To Belg. kreun-en, to whimper; Isl. hryn-a, grunnire. 2. To whine, to persist in moaning, S. CROYN, CRUNE, CROON, s. To CROISE, v. n. To gossip, to talk a great deal about little, S. B. Su. G. krusa, ficta in verbis civilitate uti. Crozie, adj. Fawning, wheedling, Buchan. CROISHTARICH, s. The fire-cross, or signal of war; a stake of wood, the one end dipped in blood, and the other burnt, (as an emblem of fire and sword,) which was conveyed with the greatest expedition, till it went through the whole tribe or country. Gael. croistara, perhaps from crois, a cross, and tara, a multitude. CROK, s. A dwarf, Ang. Su. G. kraek, animal quodvis exiguum, Isl. kracke, kroge, tener puellus vel pullus. CROK, s. An old ewe that has given over bearing, S. To CROK, v. n. To suffer decay from age, Gl. Sibb. CRONACHIN, part. pr. Gossiping in a tattling way, S. B. Perhaps from Coranich, q. v. CRONDE, s. Leg. croude, a fiddle. To CRONE, v. n. To use many words in a wheedling way, Buchan. CRONY, s. A potatoe, Dumfr. To CROOK, v. n. To halt in walking, S. Sw. krok-ia, id. Ramsay. Crook, s. A halt, S. CROOKSADDLE, s. A saddle for supporting panniers, S. B.
To CROP the causey, to appear openly and boldly; q. to keep the crown of the causey. CROOT, s. Arm. crot, petit enfant. CROTE, s. The smallest particle. Sw. krut, powder. Wyntown. CROUCHIE, s. One that is hunchbacked, S. Su. G. krok, incurvus. To C. B. gridhuan, gemere; Belg. kryt-en, to cry. CROUDE, s. A musical instrument formerly used in S. CROVE, s. A cottage. To CROUP, CRUPE, CROWP, v. n. Moes. G. hrop-jan, Isl. hrop-a, clamare. Crowping, s. A hoarse sound. Croup, s. A disease affecting the throat of a child, S. Cynanche trachealis, synon. chock, stuffing, closing. From the noise made in breathing. CROUP, s. A berry, Gl. Sibb. A. S. crop, uva. CROUS, CROUSE, adj. Brisk; apparently, brave, S. Fr. courroucÉ, chafed; or Su. G. krus, curled. Crouseness, s. Appearance of courage, S. Crousely, adv. With confidence, or some degree of petulance, S. To CROUT, v. n. CROWDIE, s. Su. G. grot, Isl. graut-ur, pulse made of meal and water. Crowdie-time, s. Time of taking breakfast, S. To CROWL, v. n. To crawl, S. Belg. kriol-en, id. CROWNELL, s. A coronet. L. B. coronula, parva corona. CROWNER, CROWNARE, CROUNAL, s. Crownarship, s. The office of a crowner. CROWNER, s. The name of a fish. CROW-PURSE, s. The ovarium of a skate, Orkn. CRUBAN, s. A disease of cows, S. B. CRUBAN, s. A wooden pannier fixed on a horse's back, Caithn. CRUDS, s. pl. Curds, S. Cruddy Butter, A kind of cheese, of which the curds, being poor, are mixed with butter, S. CRUE-HERRING, s. The Shad, Tupea Alosa, Linn. CRUELL, adj. CRUELS, s. The king's evil, scrophula, S. Fr. ecrouelles, id. Wodrow. CRUER, s. A kind of ship; apparently the same with Crayar, q. v.
Isl. hroo, hroof, structura vilis. CRUISKEN of whisky, a certain measure of this liquor, Ang. Dan. kruus, a cup. CRUKE, s. A circle. Teut. krok-en, curvare. CRUKIS, CROOKS, s. pl. The windings of a river, S. Isl. krok-r, angulus. To CRULGE, v. a. To contract, to draw together, S. Teut. krull-en, intorquere, sinuare. Crulge, s. A confused coalition, or conjunction, S. Isl. krull, confusio. CRUMMIE, CRUMMOCK, s. A name for a cow that has crooked horns, S. Isl. krumme, Gael. crom, crooked. Crummock, Crummie-stick, s. A staff with a crooked head, S. CRUMMOCK, s. Skirret, a plant, S. Gael. crumag, id. Brand. To CRUMP, v. a. To make a crashing noise in eating what is hard and brittle, S. Crump, Crumpie, adj. Crisp, brittle, S. To CRUNE. To CRUNKLE, v. a. Teut. kronckel-en, to wrinkle. Crunkle, s. A cress, a wrinkle, S. CRUNT, s. A blow on the head with a cudgel, S. CRUVE, Su. G. krubba, praesepe. Acts Ja. I. CRUTLACHIN, part. pr. Conversing in a silly tattling way, S. B. CUCHIL, CUTHIL, s. A forest or grove. C. B. coedawl, belonging to a forest. CUCK-STULE, CUKSTULE. CUD, s. A strong staff, S. Teut. kodde, a club. To Cud, v. a. To cudgel, S. Cuddy-rung, s. A cudgel. CUDBEAR, s. The Lichen omphalodes, dark purple dyer's lichen, S. CUDDIE, s. An ass, often cuddie-ass, S. CUDDIE, CUDDING, s. The char, a fish, Ayrs. To CUDDLE, CUDLE, v. n. To embrace, S. Teut. kudd-en, coire, convenire. CUDDLIE, s. A secret muttering among a number of people, S. B. Teut. quedel-en, garrire. To CUDDUM, CUDDEM, v. a. Fr. accoutum-er, to accustom. Cuddum, adj. Tame, usually applied to a beast, S. B. CUDE, CUDIE, s. (pron. as Gr. ?.). A small tub, Ang.
From C. B. cudd-io, to cover. CUDE, CUID, adj. Harebrained, appearing as one deranged, Border.; synon. Isl. kuid-a, to fear. CUDEIGH, s. A bribe; a premium for the use of money, Loth.; a gift conferred clandestinely, S. Gael. cuidaigh-am, to help. CUFE, s. A simpleton, S. CUFF of the neck, the fleshy part of the neck behind, S. Isl. kuf-r, convexitas. To CUINYIE, v. a. To strike money. Fr. coign-er, id. L. B. cun-ire, id. Cuinyie, s. Cuinyie-House, s. The mint. Cuinyioure, s. The master of the mint. CUIRIE, s. Stable, mews. Fr. escurie, id. Pitscottie. CUISSER, CUSSER, s. A stallion, S. CUIST, s. A reproachful term. CUITCHOURIS, s. pl. Gamblers; also smugglers. CULDEES, s. pl. A body of teaching presbyters, who, from the sixth century downwards, had their establishments in Ireland, the Hebrides, Scotland, and Wales; were greatly celebrated for their piety; and, acknowledging no bishop, were subject to an abbot chosen by themselves. Gael. cuildeach, a sequestered person, from cuil, a retired corner, a cave, a cell. To CULYE, CULYIE, v. a. Su. G. kel-a, to fondle; kela med en, to make much of one. Culyeon, s. A poltroon, E. cullion. Cullionry, s. The conduct of a poltroon. CULLAGE, s. The characteristic marks of sex. Fr. couille, testes, &c. whence couillage, culaige, tributum a subditis matrimonio jungendis, domino exsolvendum. CULLOCK, s. A species of shell-fish, Shetl. CULMES, CULMEZ, s. A rural club. CULPIT, part. pa. Leg. cuplit, coupled. CULREACH, s. A surety given to a court, when one is repledged from it. Gael. cul, custody, and reachd, a law. CULROUN, s. A rascal, a silly fellow. Belg. kul, testiculus, and ruyn-en, castrare. To CUM to, v. n. Cumd, part. pa. Come, Loth. Burel. CUMERLACH, CUMBERLACH, s. A servant attached to a religious foundation. Gael. comhairleach, an adviser; com-harba, a partner in church lands, a vicar, pron. coarb. CUMLIN, s. Any animal that attaches itself to a person or place of its own accord, S. E. comeling, one newly come. CUMMAR, s. Vexation, entanglement, E. cumber. Belg. kommer, id. CUMMER, KIMMER, s. Fr. commere, a she-gossip. 2. A young girl, Ang. Cummerlyke, adj. Like cummers or gossips, Dunbar. CUMMOCK, s. A short staff with a crooked head, S. O. Gael. cam, crooked, with the mark of diminution added. CUMRAYD, pret. v. Encumbered, embarrassed. To A. S. cunn-an. scire.
Cunning, s. Knowledge. A. S. cunnyng, experientia. CUNNAND, s. Covenant. CUNDIE, s. An apartment, a concealed hole, Ang. O. Fr. conduit, a shop; boutique.
Belg. konyn, Sw. kanin, Gael. coinnin, id.; Lat. cuniculus. Cuningar, s. A warren, S. Sw. kaningaard, from kanin, id. and gaard, an inclosure. V. Yaire. CUNYSANCE, s. Badge, cognisance. Fr. cognoissance, id. Gawan and Gol. CUNTENYNG, s. Generalship. CUPPIL, s. Rafter. CUPPLIN, s. The lower part of the backbone, S. B. CURAGE, s. Care, anxiety. CURCUDDOCH, To CURE, v. a. To care for. Cure, s. Care, anxiety; Fr. CURER, s. A cover, a dish. To CURFUFFLE, v. a. To discompose, to dishevel, S. CURIE, s. Search, investigation. Fr. quer-ir, to inquire. CURIOUS, adj. Anxious, fond, S. To Curler, s. One who amuses himself by curling, S. Curling, s. The act of pushing stones on ice, S. Curling-Stane, s. A stone used in curling, S. Teut. krull-en, sinuare, flectere. CURLDODDY, s. Curldoddies, s. pl. Curled cabbage, S. CURLIES, s. pl. Colewort, of which the leaves are curled. S. B. CURLOROUS, adj. Churlish, niggardly. A. S. ceorl, rusticus.
Teut. koer-en, gemere; morr-en, mur-murare. CURN, KURN, s. Moes. G. kaurno, Su. G. korn, a grain. Curny, adj. Grainy, S. Germ. kernicht. CURPHOUR, s. The curfew. CURPLE, s. A crupper, S. Fr. croupe. CURPON, CURPIN, s. Fr. cropion, the rump. To CURR, v. n. To coo, S. To CURR, v. n. To lean. Isl. kure, avium more reclinatus quiesco. CURRACH, CURROK, s. A skiff or small boat. Gael. curach. Bellenden. CURRACK, CURROCH, s. A small cart made of twigs, S. B. Gael. cuingreach, a cart or waggon.
Fr. coursiere, a tilting horse. CUSCHÉ, CUSSÉ, s. Armour for the thighs. Fr. cussot, id. from cuisse, the thigh. CUSCHETTE, s. A ringdove. CUSHLE-MUSHLE, s. Earnest and continued muttering, S. B. Su. G. kusk-a, to soothe; musk-a, to hide. CUSYNG, s. Accusation. CUSSER, s. CUSTOC, s. CUSTOMAR, CUSTOMER, s. One who receives duty on goods, S. CUSTROUN, s. A low-born fellow. O. Fr. coestron, bÂtard, enfant illegitime; Gl. Roquefort. CUT, s. A lot. To draw cuts, to determine by lot. CUT, s. A certain quantity of yarn, S. Teut. kuyte, sura. Lyndsay. Dunbar. CUTE, s. A thing of no value. CUTE, adj. Clever, expert, S. B. A. S. cuth, expertus. To CUTER, v. a. To cocker, S. CUTH, COOTH, s. The coalfish, before it be fully grown, Orkn. CUTHERIE, CUDDERIE, adj. Very susceptible of cold, S. B. Belg. koud, cold, and ryk, denoting full possession of any quality. CUTIKINS, s. pl. Spatterdashes, S. From cute, the ancle. To CUTLE, v. n. To wheedle; To cutle in with one, id. S. Teut. quedel-en, garrire. To CUTLE, v. a. To cutle corn, to carry corn out of water-mark to higher ground, W. Loth. cuthil. Perths. Sax. kaut-en, Su. G. kiut-a, mutare. CUT-POCK, s. The stomach of a fish, S. B. CUTTIE, s. The Black Gulliemet, S. O. CUTTY, CUTTIE, adj. Short, S. Gael. cutach, short, bobtailed. Hence, Cuttie, Cutie, s. Cuttie-Boyn, s. A small tub for washing the feet in; Lanerks. Ayrs. Cutty-Free, adj. Able to take one's food, S. B. Cutty-Rung, s. A crupper, formed by a short piece of wood fixed to the saddle at each end by a cord, Mearns. CUTTY-STOOL, s. From cutty, kittie, a light woman. CUTTIT, CUTTED, adj. Cuttetlie, Cuttedly, adv. CUTWIDDIE, s. The piece of wood by which a harrow is fastened to the yoke, Fife. CUTWORM, s. A small white grub, which destroys vegetables, by cutting through the stem, S. CUWYN, s. Stratagem. CUZ, adv. Closely, Ang.; synon. Cosie, q.v. |