INDEX TO PART TWO

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An index is something intended to point out, guide, or direct, as the hand of a clock or a steam-gage, the style of a sun dial, an arm of a guide-post or the figure of a hand ?.”

THE INDEX
to Part Two of Rogers Pumps and Hydraulics.

Accidents, to avoid,

374

Acid, muriatic fumes, action of,

380

syphon pump, ills. and des.,

265

Adjusting, care must be exercised in,

372

Admiralty,” the rectangular surface condenser, des.,

303

Advantages of the Cataract mining pump,

146

modern pulsometer,

273

Aer, def.,

179

AËriform fluids, def.,

15

Aermotor pumps,

177-192

Aermotors, why so named,

187

Ahrens steam fire engine,

126

Air, des.,

15

and steam, relative space occupied by,

378

and vacuum pumps, ills. and des.,

31

steam end of,

35

table of test,

41

as a mechanical agent,

17

Air, moving power; note,

23

“back pressure” of, des.,

36

Air-bound pumps,

371

Air brakes, use of compressed air in, des.,

57

chamber, to prevent freezing,

381

Air compressor, direct acting steam single, ills. and des.,

72

power wall or post, ills. and des.,

72

the “Imperial,“ ills. and des.,

67-70

Air compressors, des.,

57-78

methods of driving,

59

theoretical operations of,

63

Air cooler of condenser, ills.,

312

Air, fluid of, def.,

17

gravity and elasticity of,

16

leaks in suction must be prevented,

374

Air lift pump, ills. and des.,

79-90

care and management,

87-88

lift system, advantages of,

79

theory of,

80

liquid, des.,

64

pipe of a compressor,

84

pressure pumps, direct, ills. and des.,

90

Air pump attached to a condenser becomes a vacuum pump,

373

Dean Brothers’ twin cylinder, ills. and des.,

46-50

Edwards, ills. and des.,

53-55

principles of duty,

373

simplest form of, ills.,

15

used in connection with a jet condenser, ills.,

34

hand, des. and ills.,

29, 30

the inertia of,

17

Altitude, effect of, on atmospheric pressure,

73, 74

American pump as attached to steam fire engine, ills.,

93

driving mechanism of, ills. and des.,

93, 98

American steam fire engine pump, ills.,

132, 133

des.,

138, 139

Ammonia or acid pumps, ills. and des.,

171

muriate of, action,

379

Amoskeag fire engine, ills.,

107, 128

des.,

141, 142

Anderson steam trap, des. and ills.,

332, 333

Anti-freezing device, ills.,

382

Application of packing, how done,

372

Appurtenances belonging to steam fire engines, list of,

111

Aqua-thruster,

267-269

Atmosphere, pressure of, def.,

16, 36

surface condenser exerts,

314

weight of, on the surface of the earth,

19

Atmospheric air, a type of other gases,

25

Atmospheric pressure, effect of altitude upon,

73, 74

pumps, des. and ills.,

169-171

Attachment, def. of,

317

Attraction of cohesion, def.,

16

Automatic action of the pump controlled by a float, ills. and des.,

318, 319

duplex steam pump and receiver, Deane, ills. and des.,

318, 319

throttle valve for boiler feed pump, ills. and des.,

352, 353

Back pressure” of atmosphere, des.,

36

Baffle plate, used in condenser, ills. and des.,

305

Ballast pump, the, ills. and des.,

159-161

Ballast tank, ship’s, def.,

322

Ball cock, ills. and des.,

320

Ball float, ills. and des.,

318-319

how attached in air and vacuum pump,

36

Ballot, Buys, law relating to barometers,

181

Bark, care to keep out of pipes and valves,

379

mixture, des.,

379

white oak, prevents boiler incrustation,

379

Barometer, ills. and des.,

20

water, how made,

31

Barrel, capacity of in gallons,

323

Bell and spigot connection, ills. and des.,

367

Belted duplex air compressor (built by the Allis-Chalmers Co.),

62-71

Bilge pump, special fittings for,

161

“Blake” compressor,

73

Bliss-Heath atmospheric pumping engine, ills. and des.,

169-171

Blowing engine, ills. and des.,

66, 67

Blow-off cock, des.,

347

valve, Bordo, ills. and des.,

354, 355

Boggs & Clark hydraulic dredging pump, ills. and des.,

217, 218

Boiler cleaners, mechanical,

380

compound, cost of,

378

action of,

379

Boiler compound, directions for use,

378

for locomotives,

378

formula for,

380

feed pump, centrifugal form adopted for,

222

Boiler of steam fire engine, des.,

99

Boiler of the Ahrens steam fire engine,

126

the Clapp & Jones steam fire engine,

118

the Silsby steam fire engine,

115

Boiler scale, table of analysis,

328

Boilers, ball cock attached to,

320

corrosion of, how caused,

380

Bolt circles of standard pipe flanges; Table,

399

Bolts, diameters of; lengths of,

399

Bordo blow-off valve, ills. and des.,

354, 355

Bottoming-tap, ills. and des.,

339

Box wrench, des.,

345

Brewers’ grains, how pumped; note,

202

Buffalo, the centrifugal pump, ills. and des.,

223

Bulkley “Injector” condenser, ills. and des.,

308, 309

Buys Ballot’s law relating to barometers,

181

Byron Jackson Machine Co.’s turbine pumps, ills. and des.,

236-242

Cameron, the, vertical plunger sinking pump, ills.,

150-151

des.,

152

Capacity of cisterns and tanks, how estimated,

364

Carbonate of lime in boiler scale,

328

magnesia in boiler scale,

328

Carbonates deposited in order, des.,

380

Care and management of air pumps,

87-88

the Clapp & Jones steam fire engine,

123

Carr steam pump governors, ills. and des.,

288-291

Cataract steam pump, ills.,

144

des.,

146

Centrifugal pump, diagram of right and left-hand methods of discharge,

225

early form of, ills.,

212

des.,

214

four stage, ills. and des.,

224

important note relating to speed of; quotation from “Industries”,

223-229

Morris Machine Company’s, steam-driven, ills. and des.,

220-221

multi-stage, ill. and des.,

223-224

the Buffalo, ills. and des.,

223

the converse of the turbine water-wheel,

213

vertical, submerged type of, ills. and des.,

222-223

directions for erecting and running,

226-228

fans used in, ills.,

213

des.,

215

history of,

211

Centrifugal pumps, how to determine right or left-hand pumps,

226

ills. and des.,

211-230

rotary and,

193-229

the Worthington, divided into Conoidal, volute and Turbine, des.,

229

two general types of, ills. and des.,

215-216

Centrifugal wheel, ten thousand horse power, ills. and des.,

213

also 133, Part One.

Chain tongs,

343

Chlorides deposited in order, des.,

380

Churning in pumps, causes of,

375

Churn valve for feeding the steam fire engine, des.,

111

purposes of,

137

Circulating pump, des.,

32

Circulating pumps, ills.,

219

des.,

168

Cistern, def. of,

321

Cisterns and tanks, table of capacity for,

324

ball cock attached to,

320

Cisterns, computation for finding weight of,

324

contents of round; Table,

398

diameters of, in decimals of a foot; Table,

398

rule for finding contents of round; Table,

398

Clapp & Jones steam fire engine,

118

Village Engine,

121

Classification of steam fire engines,

93

Cleaner, mechanical boiler,

380

Cleaning carpets and railroad cars and seats, use of vacuum or atmospheric pressure in, des.,

59

Cleanliness essential,

371

Clogging of suction, effect of,

374

Closed pressure tanks, ills. and des.,

321-323

Coal, decreasing supply of,

84

Cock, des., classes of,

347

ball, ills. and des.,

320

blow-off, des.,

347

cylinder, des.,

247

feed, des.,

347

four-way, des.,

347

gage, des.,

347

oil, des.,

347

Cock, self-closing, des.,

347

steam, des.,

347

stop, des.,

347

three-way, des.,

347

Cock, try, des.,

347

water, des.,

347

Column of water, pressure of; Table,

396

Columns, mine pump, ills. and des.,

363

Compound, boiler, record of results,

378

Compound or two-stage compression,

74-75

Compounds for making pipe joints,

367

Compressed air, des.,

57

Compressibility of gases,

26

Compression, compound, or two-stage,

74-75

Compressor, belted duplex air (built by the Allis-Chalmers Co.),

62-71

“Imperial” air, des. and ills.,

67-70

Norwalk compound, des. and ills.,

77-78

Norwalk standard, ills. and des.,

56-58

power wall or post air, ills. and des.,

72

vertical duplex,

64-71

Compressors, air, des.,

57-58

Computation for finding weight of water in cisterns and tanks,

324

obtaining the contents of a barrel in gallons,

324

Miner’s Inch, with ills.,

388

open stream measurement,

390

weir dam, water, measurement,

390

relating to water pumped by windmill,

191

Condensation,” def.,

18

Condenser, def.,

32

des.,

299

advantages of,

300, 378

combined, and feed-water heater, ills. and des.,

306

cone, ills.,

312

Conover, ills. and des.,

50-53

economy of,

37

elbow, exhaust and injection, des. and ills.,

306

exhaust pipe into suction, ills. and des.,

381

exhaust steam induction, des. and ills.,

308

Condenser, jet, ills. and des.,

312

jet type of,

33

keel, what it consists of,

311

plant, marine, ills. and des.,

310-311

pump, ills. and des.,

306-307

Condensers, classification of,

303

Condenser, surface, ills. and des.,

313

tube, ills. and des.,

305

Condensing apparatus, des. and ills.,

297-314

engines, early, des.,

378

Condensing surface required, amount of,

312-314

Cone, condenser, ills. and des.,

306

Conoidal centrifugal pump, the Worthington, why so named, des.,

229

Conover condenser, ills. and des.,

50-53

Construction of the Silsby steam cylinder pump and boiler,

115

Contamination of water to be prevented,

375

Contents, Table of,

XI.

Controller, Mullin’s automatic, ills. and des.,

352-353

Cooling towers, des.,

33

Corcoran double action suction force pump, des. and ills.,

185-186

tank valves,

323

Corcoran windmill, ills. and des.,

184-186

Corrosion, def.,

328

how prevented,

380

of boilers, how caused,

380

Cotton presses, pump for, ills. and des.,

154-155

Coupling pipe, ills.,

368

Crane-necked” steam fire engine,

141

Cranes and hoists, use of compressed air in, des.,

57

Crow, ills. and des.,

340

Cubic foot, capacity of in gallons.,

323

Cutter, pipe, ills. and des.,

338

Cylinder-cock, des.,

347

Cylinders, contents of, in cubic feet for each foot depth; Table,

398

relieved before removing head,

383

Dam, Weir, measurement of water,

390

Dart union, ills. and des.,

367

Davidson marine pump, ills. and des.,

156-157

Dean Brothers’ twin cylinder air pump, ills. and des.,

46-50

Dean automatic duplex steam pump and receiver, ills. and des.,

318-319

single sugar-house pump, ills. and des.,

164-165

single vertical sinking pump, ills.,

148

des.,

149

vacuum pump, ills. and des.,

42-43

Deep-well pump, working barrel of,

192

Deflector, water circulating,

120

Derangement of duplex pump, broken valve may cause it,

376

Diagram of discharge openings of centrifugal right and left-hand pumps,

225

Dial, to read the, of a water meter, ills.,

332

Diameters of cisterns in decimals of a foot; Table,

398

Diaphragm lift and force pump, ills.,

145

des.,

148

outfit for,

149

Diffusion of gases,

27

vanes of Worthington centrifugal pump, des.,

233

Direct acting steam single air compressor, ills. and des.,

72

Disadvantages in the use of compressed air for operating mining pumps,

71

Discharge per minute under given heads; Table,

392-393

Discovery of the advantages arising from the condensation of steam,

300

Distributing reservoir, def.,

322

“Doctor” independent pump, ills. and des.,

161-162

“Donkey” pump, des.,

161

Double extra first steam fire engine, capacity and weight of,

93

tube injector, universal, ills.,

262

des.,

264

Drain for steam pipes,

374

Drain, necessity for,

374

Draining pump cylinders and pipes,

377

plugs,

377

Dredge, elevator, des.,

222

20-inch hydraulic, ills. and des.,

221

Dredges, self-propelling and sea-going, des.; note,

210

Dredging pump, hydraulic, Boggs & Clark, ills. and des.,

217-218

Root’s large rotary, ills. and des.,

208-210

Drill and pipe tap combined,

339

Drip cocks, proper location of,

376

Dry cocks, centrifugal pump, particularly adapted for use in building sewers, in sand dredging,

214

Duplex pump, delays, avoid by frequent inspections,

376

derangements of one side,

375

jerky motion in, cause of,

376

repairs should be prompt and timely,

376

screens, important that they be kept clean,

376

separating chamber requires frequent examination,

376

suction valves require much attention,

376

worn parts should be replaced,

376

Duplex steam pump and receiver, Deane automatic, ills. and des.,

318-319

Edison Manufacturing Co. hand mining pump, des.,

148

Edwards air and vacuum pump, ills. and des.,

53-55

Ejector, ills. with a foot strainer,

260

double tube, ills. and des.,

261

or exhauster used for priming centrifugal pumps, des.,

216

ills.,

218

pump, ills. and des.,

259-260

water pressure, ills. and des.,

266

and injectors,

243-266

application of, ills.,

256

des.,

260

Elastic fluids, two classes of,

16

Elasticity, def.,

26

a property of air,

16, 17

of all aËriform fluids, def.,

17

Elbow, condenser, exhaust and injection, des. and ills.,

306

pipe, ills.,

368

Elbows, des.,

364

Electric mining pump, ills., part one,

276

des., part two,

147

Elevator, Mason, pump pressure regulator, ills. and des.,

286-287

Endicott’s platform springs, des.,

141

Energy of the steam injector, whence derived, note,

247

wind as a source of power,

181

Engines, early condensing, des.,

378

Engine, steam fire, ills. and des.,

91-142

Entering or taper tap, ills. and des.,

339

Evaporation, def. and laws of,

28

Eve, J., inventor of Eve’s rotary pump, historical note,

196

Eve’s rotary pump, des. and ills.,

196-197

Exhaust steam induction condenser, des. and ills.,

308

injector, ills. and des.,

249, 255-256

injector, high pressure, ills. and des.,

257

Exhaust steam, utilizing of; note,

35

Expansibility of gases, def. and ills.,

25

Expansion and compression of a body, def.,

18

Explanations of principles involved in feeding tank,

373

exposed pipes, precautions against freezing,

377

Extra first steam fire engine, capacity and weight of,

93

Failure of pump, how to find cause,

374

Fans, ills.,

213

des.,

215

Feed-cock, des.,

347

Feeding into bottom of tank requires less power than top,

373

Feed-water heater and combined condenser, ills. and des.,

306

Volz, ills. and des.,

304-306

impurities, des., note relating to,

327

Fifth steam fire engine, capacity and weight of,

93

Fire engine, Silsby steam, des. and ills.,

113

steam, ills. and des.,

91-142

Fire hose flow of water, how retarded in, des.,

135

pumps, Holyoke pattern of rotary,

203

First steam fire engine, capacity and weight of,

93

Flange joint, ills., and des.,

363

Flanges, diameters of standard; Table,

399

standard, bolt circles of; Table,

399

table of standard sizes,

399

thickness of standard,

399

union, des. and ills.,

363

Float, automatic action of the pump controlled by a, ills. and des.,

318-319

Flow of water over Weir dam; Table,

391

Fluid, particles of,

14

Flume, mechanism to shut off the water supply of, ills.,

295

Foot-board of the steam fire engine, des.,

111

Foot valve applied to centrifugal pump,

216

Forcer of steam injector,

247

Foundations of tanks,

323

suitable, precautions for,

371

Fountain, Hero’s, ills. and des.,

23

in vacuo, ills. and des.,

23

Four stage centrifugal pump, ills. and des.,

224

Fourth steam fire engine, capacity and weight of,

93

Four-way cock, des.,

347

Fox boiler, des. and ills.,

101-103

Freeman, John R., credit given for table,

117

Freezing, anti-, device,

381

of pipe, how prevented, ills. and des.,

381

Friction, different kinds of pipe,

377

Friction heads; Table,

394-395

in small pipes; Table,

397

Friction, influence of, on different kinds of pipe,

377

loss in pounds pressure; Table,

392-393

must be kept down,

372

Frizell system of air lift pumps,

88

Gage-cock, des.,

347

Gallon, capacity of,

323

imperial, capacity of,

323

Gallons for each foot of length in pipes,

398

Gases and liquids, properties in common, des.,

24

compressibility of,

26

diffusion of,

27

expansibility of, def. and ills.,

25

permanent, def.,

16

pressure exerted by,

26

weight of, def.,

26

Gas-fitter’s air proving pump, def. and ills.,

29

Gates, head, mechanism to raise and lower, ills.,

295

Gauge, hydraulic, test pump, ills. and des.,

164

indicating pressure and vacuum, des.,

259

vacuum, why graduated in inches; note,

21

Giffard, Inventor of the injector; historical note,

245

Gould’s rotary pump, ills.,

194

des.,

199

Governor and pump, des. and ills.,

317-319

Governors, Carr steam pump, ills. and des.,

288-291

Governor, Mason pump, ills. and des.,

284-286

utility combination pump, des. and ills.,

296

Governors, pump speed, ills. and des.,

281-294

Graduated tank, des.,

322

Grains, wet, brewers’, how pumped; note,

202

Graphite as a lubricant, des.,

384

Graphite, invaluable about studs, nuts, etc.,

384

mix with oil for hand pump,

375

use of, on pipe threads,

384

Gravitation, effect on current of air,

180

Gravity, a property of air,

16

Grit, avoid in packing,

377

Guericke, Otto von, inventor,

19

Guide vanes of Worthington centrifugal pump, des.,

231

des.,

212

Hammer, how best used, des.,

345

Hand air pumps, des. and ills.,

29-30

Harris system of raising water by direct pressure,

90

Hayden & Derby Mfg. Co.,

252

Head gates, mechanism to raise and lower, ills.,

295

Heads, friction at given rates; Table,

394-395

Heat, action of, on particles of bodies,

16

Heater, noiseless water, ills. and des.,

265-266

stationary, for the steam fire engine,

105

Heron or Hero, account of,

99

of Alexandria; historical note relating to steam fire engine,

95

Hero’s fountain,” invented by Hero of Alexandria,

99

ills. and des.,

23

Hessian Suck,” a form of centrifugal pump, des.,

211

Hinged valve,

347

Historical notes and ills. relating to steam fire engine,

92-99

History of the centrifugal pump,

211

Hogshead, capacity of,

323

Holyoke improved speed governor for water wheels, ills. and des.,

291-294

pattern rotary pump,

203

Horizontal two-stage pump, ills.,

236

des.,

241

Hydraulic dredge, 20-inch, ills. and des.,

221

dredging pump, Boggs & Clarke, ills. and des.,

217-218

gauge test pump, ills. and des.,

163

joints for high pressure, ills. and des.,

361

Hydraulic lifts and cranes, pump for, des. and ills.,

154-155

packing, difficulty in cutting,

373

pipes, best way to join; Note,

367

riveting and punching, pump for, ills. and des.,

154-155

Hydro-pneumatics,

15

Ice, expansion of,

381

Ideal steel tank tower, ills. and des.,

187

Impellers,” des.,

212

Impellers of Worthington centrifugal pump, des.,

233

Impellers or pistons of rotary pumps, ills. and des.,

196

“Imperial” air compressor, ills. and des.,

67-70

Imperial gallon, capacity of,

323

Incrustation, des.,

328

Incrustations of injector pipes, how removed,

254

Injection, def.,

32

water of air and vacuum pumps, des.,

35

Injector, action of,

247, 249

a gauge indicating both pressure and vacuum for the,

259

“Injector” condenser, Bulkley, ills. and des.,

308-309

Injector, double tube universal, ills.,

262

des.,

264

exhaust steam, ills. and des.,

255-256

high pressure exhaust steam, ills. and des.,

257

how to start the exhaust steam,

259

Korting, des.,

264

“Manhattan” automatic, ills.,

244

des.,

251

Metropolitan double tube, ills.,

248

des.,

252

Metropolitan single tube, ills.,

250

des.,

252

Monitor, ills.,

246

des.,

252

not an economical device,

249

peerless automatic, ills.,

246

des.,

251

peerless, names of parts,

251

ills.,

234

peerless, table of pressure and temperature of the,

251

the exhaust steam,

249

Injectors and ejectors,

243-266

piping of “Manhattan” and peerless, ills. and des.,

253

rules to govern the actions, etc., of,

253-254

table of capacity of,

252

three distinct types of,

247

Inspection for causes of failure in starting a pump,

371

Inspections, internal and external necessary,

374

Inspirator, des.,

249

Instructions and suggestions for the steam fire engine,

129, 131, 135-137

Interchangeable socket wrench, ills. and des.,

344

Inter-cooler, the, ills. and des.,

74-78

Intermediate tap, ills. and des.,

339

Interruption of flow by foreign body in suction,

375

Inverted-cup valve,

347

Irregularity in duplex pump, cause of,

375

Irregular speed indicates trouble,

376

Duty, unsteady discharge requires attention,

376

“Isochronal” pump, def.,

147

Jet condenser, ills. and des.,

32, 303, 312

discovery of,

301

Jet pump, the, ills. and des.,

261

type of condenser,

33

Joint, pipe, compounds for making, recipes,

362

piping, des. and ills.,

359-362

Keel condenser, what it consists of,

311

Kerosene, effect on pipe joints,

362

Key valve,

47

“Kicking down” a well in the early days, ills.,

VIII.

Knight, E. H., classification of cocks and valves,

347

Korting injector, pieces composing the, shown in cuts page,

263

names of the parts,

264

La France steam fire engine pump, ills.,

134

des.,

139-141

Leakage, indications of,

376

slight, unimportant,

373

Leaks, often the cause of failure in starting a pump,

371

Left and right-hand pumps, customary rule for,

371

Life of boiler of steam fire engine, how prolonged,

105

Lifter of steam injector,

247

Lifting valve,

347

Lime, carbonate of, in boiler scale,

328

Liquid air, des.,

64

Liquids under heavy pressure, pump for delivering, ills. and des.,

154-155

Lobes of rotary pump, ills. and des.,

209-210

Location for pumps, proper,

371

Lombard, Nathaniel, pump governor; note,

294

Lubrication, intermittent, to be avoided,

375

Lubrication, proper, for packing,

373

Magdeburg cups or hemispheres, ills. and des.,

19

Magma sugar pump, ills. and des.,

166-167

Magnesia, carbonate of in boiler scale,

328

salt, etc., in water,

380

must be removed,

380

Main feed pump, uses for the,

161

“Manhattan” automatic injector, ills.,

244

des.,

251

Marine pump, Davidson pattern, ills. and des.,

156-157

Marine pumps,

155-162

Ship’s pump,

155

Mariotte’s law”,

17

Marks of parts necessary,

374

Maslin automatic steam vacuum pump, ills.,

271

des.,

279

Mason elevator pump pressure regulator, ills. and des.,

286-287

pump governor, ills. and des.,

284-286

pump pressure regulator, ills. and des.,

349-350

steam pump with receiver attached, ills. and des.,

319

water reducing valve, ills. and des.,

351

Massachusetts pump,” des.,

211

Matter, properties of,

24

Measurements of pipe lines, how to be taken, ills.,

368

Mechanical boiler cleaners,

380

Mercury, inches of, def.,

31

Metallic packings, popular and good,

377

Meter, water, ills. and des.,

329-332

Worthington water, ills. and des.,

330-332

Meteorology, def.,

179

Metropolitan double tube injector, ills.,

248

des.,

252

single tube injector, ills.,

250

des.,

252

Mine drainage, adaptation of the turbine pump for,

233

pump columns, ills. and des.,

363

Miner’s inch water measurement, ills.,

388

Mining, Cataract steam pump, ills.,

144

des.,

146

Mining pump, double leather, ills.,

145

des.,

147

electric, ills., Part One,

276

des., Part Two,

147

hand-power, ills.,

145

des.,

148

the Cameron vertical plunger sinking, ills.,

150-151

des.,

152

the “Scranton,” ills. and des.,

153-154

Mining pumps, des. and ills.,

145-155

pumps, an advantage of; note,

152

note relating to the cost of repairing a half-inch globe valve,

145

use of compressed air in,

71

Miscellaneous pumps,

143-176

Molecules, repulsive force of,

27

Monitor injector, ills.,

246

des.,

252

Monkey-wrenches, “knife-handle,” ills. and des.,

344

Morris Machine Company’s centrifugal pump, steam-driven, ills. and des.,

220-221

Mud, 20-inch hydraulic dredge for pumping mud, silt, etc.,

221

Mullin’s Automatic controller, ills. and des.,

352-353

Multi-stage centrifugal pump, ills. and des.,

223-224

turbine pump, priming of, ills. and des.,

228-229

Neck-cap of the modern pulsometer, ills. and des.,

274

Neck-piece of the modern pulsometer, ills. and des.,

274

Newcomen, discovery relating to condensation of steam,

301

Nipple-Holder, pipe, ills. and des.,

341

Norwalk compound compressor, des. and ills.,

77-78

standard compressor, ills. and des.,

56-58

note,

78

Nozzles of steam fire engine,

125

three types of, in steam injector,

247

Nuts and screws must be kept tight,

374

Oak-bark, directions for use,

379

white, used in boilers,

379

Oil-cock, des.,

367

Oil, how used in the Cataract steam pump cylinder,

146

Oil-pipe lines, pump for,

155

tank steamer pump, ills. and des.,

159-161

Packing, care of,

372

economy of, narrow rings,

372

for pump plungers,

373

for pumps, suitable,

372

how to fit,

372

must be elastic, never rigid,

372

for stuffing boxes, badly proportioned, glands too short,

372

to cut square thinner, des. and ills.,

383

Paper mills, particularly adapted for use of centrifugal pumps,

214

Papin, Denis, inventor, account of,

211

historical note,

64

Parallel vise,

341

Parker, Richard Green, quotation,

14

Peerless automatic injector, ills.,

246

des.,

251

Pelton water wheel,

60

Pilot or auxiliary valve, des.,

348

Pipe, condenser spray, des.,

306

connections, proper arrangements of,

363

cutter, ills. and des.,

338

fitting, des.,

359

freezing of, how prevented, ills. and des.,

381

gas and steam, how measured,

367

joint, des. and ills.,

359-363

telescopic, ills. and des.,

152

Pipe lines, how measurements are to be taken, ills.,

368

lines, steam,

364

Pipe, making up a piece of,

363

nipple holder, des.,

341

originally a musical wind instrument,

359

saddles for quick connections into pipes, ills.,

382

spanner, ills. and des.,

344

stock and die, des.,

341

Pipe, suction, should be drained,

377

tail, of condenser, ills.,

312

thickness of standard,

399

Pipe tongs, ills. and des.,

343

vise, ills. and des.,

340

Pipe, wooden, note relating to,

364

wrench, Trimo, ills. and des.,

343

advantages and disadvantages of,

377

Pipes and fittings, note relating to,

359

exposed, precautions against freezing,

377

flow of water in cast iron; table,

394-395

joints and fittings,

359-368

relative advantages of,

377

Pipes, small, rates of discharge; table,

397

steam, to properly drain,

374

strainers for suction, ills. and des.,

325-328

Piping of Manhattan and peerless injectors, ills. and des.,

253

of high pressure exhaust steam injector, ills. and des.,

258

standard, “extra strong,” double extra strong, ills. and des.,

367

to remove incrustations from injector,

254

Piston, Follower type, how packed,

383

Plug pipe, ills.,

368

taps, ills. and des.,

339

Plugs, drain,

377

Plunger, deep well pump, ills. and des.,

192

packing, dry, remedy for,

377

packing, how to apply,

373

water, how packed, des. and ills.,

383

Pneumatics,

15-30

Pneumatic syringe, ills. and des.,

26

Pohle, Dr. Julius J., historical note,

79

system of elevating liquids, ills. and des.,

81-84

Points” relating to the care and management of air compressors,

61

Portable drilling machines, use of compressed air in, des.,

57

form of pulsometer and boiler, ills. and des.,

280

tool, def.,

337

Ports, reducing capacity of, by substances,

375

Power of a windmill, what it depends upon,

190

wall or post air compressor, ills. and des.,

72

Practical Engineer, ills. of air lift pump from,

89

Preface,

IX

Pressure, atmosphere, surface condenser exerts,

314

exerted by gases,

26

in pounds for every foot up to 300 ft. height, etc.; Table,

396

of air and gases, def.,

17

of column of water; Table,

396

of the atmosphere, def.,

16

Pressure per square inch in pounds; Table,

396

reducing valve, ills. and des.,

349-350

Prime movers, def.,

181

Priming methods adopted to suit centrifugal pumps of various designs, ills. and des.,

228-229

Priming, to start,

377

Propeller pump, the wood, ills. and des.,

172-174

Pulsator,

269

Pulsometer, des. and ills.,

267-280

Pulsometer, action of,

276-277

a form of vacuum pump,

269

and boiler in portable form, ills. and des.,

280

arrangements of, for emptying vats or tanks, ills. and des.,

278

historical,

269

important points to be attended to; note,

279

Pulsometer, suggestions relative to placing of the pump; note,

273

the modern, ills. and des.,

270-273

the original, ills. and des.,

268-271

the principal parts of, des. and ills.,

277

Pump, air, Dean Brothers’ twin cylinder, ills. and des.,

46-50

air lift, ills. and des.,

79-90

Pump, American, driving mechanism of, ills. and des.,

93, 98

and governor, des. and ills.,

317-319

Buffalo centrifugal, ills. and des.,

223

centrifugal, diagram of right and left-hand methods of discharge,

225

centrifugal, four-stage, ills. and des.,

224

multi-stage, ills. and des.,

223-224

vertical, submerged type of, ills. and des.,

222-223

Pump, circulating, des.,

32

columns, mine, ills. and des.,

363

Conover vacuum, ills. and des.,

50-53

Corcoran double action suction force pump, ills. and des.,

185-186

Davidson, marine, ills. and des.,

156-157

Dean single vertical sinking, ills.,

148

Dean vacuum, ills. and des.,

42-43

deep well, working barrel of,

192

Pump, difference between a hand pump and a windmill pump,

187

Pump, Edwards’ air, ills. and des.,

53-55

ejector, as a form of,

259

Eve’s rotary, des. and ills.,

196-197

Pump, failure in starting, cause,

371

for salt water evaporator and distiller, ills. and des.,

168

Pump, gas-fitter’s air proving, def. and ills.,

29

Gould’s rotary, ills.,

194

des.,

199

Pump governor, Mason, ills. and des.,

284-286

Nathaniel Lombard, note,

294

utility, combination, des. and ills.,

296

Pump governors, Carr steam, ills. and des.,

288-291

hand oil, desirable,

375

Hessian Suck,” des.,

211

hydraulic gauge test, ills. and des.,

163

Pumping water, use of compressed air in, des.,

59

Isochronal,” def.,

147

Maslin automatic steam vacuum, ills.,

271

des.,

279

Massachusetts,” des.,

211

mining, hand-power, ills.,

145

des.,

148

Pump of the Silsby steam fire engine,

113

portable fire air,

29

Quimby screw, ills. and des.,

174-176

Root’s rotary, ills. and des.,

209

Pump speed governors, ills. and des.,

281-394

steam fire engine, ills. and des.,

91-142

American, ills.,

132, 133

des.,

138-139

La France, ills.,

134

des.,

139-141

syphon, ills. and des.,

188, 265

as attached to steam fire engine, ills.,

93

the “Ballast,” ills. and des.,

159-161

the Cameron vertical plunger sinking, ills.,

150-151

des.,

152

the Deane sugar-house, ills. and des.,

164-165

the “Doctor” independent pump, ills. and des.,

161-162

the injector can be used as a,

249

the jet, ill. and des.,

261

the Magna sugar, ills. and des.,

166-167

the “Scranton” mining, ills. and des.,

153-154

the ship’s,

155

Taber rotary,

200-202

Pumps, air and vacuum, ills. and des.,

31

air pressure, ills. and des.,

90

ammonia or acid, ills. and des.,

171

auxiliary feed, often duplicated,

161

Byron Jackson Machine Company’s turbine,

236-242

Pumps, centrifugal, ills. and des.,

211-230

circulating, ills.,

219

des.,

168

directions for erecting and running,

226-228

fire, Holyoke pattern of rotary,

203

Pumps, marine,

155-162

methods of priming centrifugal pumps,

228-229

Pumps, mining,

145-155

an advantage of, note,

152

Pumps, miscellaneous,

143-176

of steam fire engine, des. and ills.,

100, 106, 107

operation of large dredging,

210

rotary and centrifugal,

193-229

Pumps, rotary, ills. and des.,

194-210

impellers or pistons of, ills. and des.,

196

used for pumping thick stuff,

165

Pumps, sinking, des. and ills.,

148

“sugar-house”,

165-167

Taber rotary,

200-202

turbine,

230-242

vacuum, single and cross compound double acting,

37-39

vacuum, table of arrangement of valves,

41

wind power, ills. and des.,

185-192

Pump, the wood propeller, ills. and des.,

172-174

the Worthington pressure, ills. and des.,

154-155

the Worthington “wrecking” pump, ills. and des.,

157-159

vacuum, Worthington vertical beam, ills. and des.,

44-45

Pump, vertical, of the Clapp & Jones steam fire engine,

118

windmill, operation of,

187

Purification of water effected by the air lift pump,

87

Purifying water,

379

Quimby screw pump, ills. and des.,

174-176

Raising sunken vessels, use of compressed air in, des.,

59

Rarefaction,” def.,

18

Rarefied,” def.,

18

Ratchet drill, ills. and des.,

338

Rates of discharge of small pipes; Table,

397

Reamer, ills. and des.,

339

Receiver, use of,

317

Dean, Mason and Worthington steam pumps with receiver attached, des. and ills.,

318-319

Receiving reservoir, def.,

322

Rectangular surface condenser, the “Admiralty,” des.,

303

Refrigerating and ice making, use of compressed air in, des.,

59

Regulator, Mason elevator pump pressure, ills. and des.,

286-287

Relieved cylinders, how to proceed,

383

Remedy for air-bound pumps,

371

Reservoir, def.,

322

distributing, def.,

322

receiving, def.,

322

Reynolds-Corliss type, valve gear of,

67

Right and left-hand pumps, how determined,

371

Rings, how to cut to size,

373

pattern, to be on hand,

383

Riveters, use of compressed air in, des.,

57

Root’s large rotary pump for dredging purposes, ills. and des.,

208-210

Rotary and centrifugal pumps,

193-229

pump driven by steam used for fire purposes, des.,

205

ills.,

206-207

Holyoke pattern,

203

lobes of, ills. and des.,

209-210

type used by the Silsby fire engine designers; sliding abutment of rotary pump, des.,

199

ills. and des.,

194-210

how divided into classes,

196

impellers or pistons of, ills. and des.,

196

speed of,

174

Rotary steam fire engine, Silsby, des. and ills.,

113

valve,

347

Rules for approximately determining the size of a windmill to use in pumping,

190

for obtaining the contents of a barrel in gallons,

324

for setting of Deane vacuum pump valves,

43

to govern the actions, etc., of injectors,

253-254

Saddles, how attached to pipes, des.,

382

pipe, substitute for tees,

382

Sal soda, use of,

380

Salts, magnesia, etc., in water,

380

Salt water evaporator and distiller, pump for, ills. and des.,

168

Root’s large rotary pump for salt water service,

210

Sampson windmill, des.,

190

Sand blasts, use of compressed air in, des.,

57

large rotary pump for,

210

or heavy material for pumping, speed of pump to be increased,

219

Santovio of Padua, Italy, inventor of the pulsometer,

269

Savery, Thomas, pump, when patented, ills. and des.,

268-271

“Scranton” mining pump, ills. and des.,

153-154

Screw pump, Quimby, ills. and des.,

174-176

Schutte & Koerting Co., combined throttle and quick closing trip valve,

348

condenser plant, revised by, ills. and des.,

310

Second steam fire engine, capacity and weight of,

93

Self-closing cock, des.,

347

Self-propelled steam fire engines, Amoskeag pattern,

142

Separators, necessary,

374

Setting and operating of the Taber pumps,

200-202

Ship’s ballast tank, def.,

322

pump, the,

155

pump, the “Donkey,” des.,

161

Shop tools of all kinds, use of compressed air in, des.,

57

Siamese connection for stand pipes,

138

Sight feed cup, automatic in its operation,

375

proper place for,

375

when to fill,

376

Sight feed, oil cups recommended,

375

Silsby rotary steam fire engine, des. and ills.,

113

Sinking caissons and driving tunnels through silt and soft earth, use of compressed air in, des.,

59

Sinking or station pump, adaptation of the turbine pump for,

233

des. and ills.,

148

Deane single vertical, ills.,

138

des.,

149

Size of rings to use,

373

Sleeve coupling, ills. and des.,

367

Slide valve,

347

Slippage, def., causes of,

384

Socket wrench, interchangeable, ills. and des.,

344

Spanner, ills. and des.,

344

Speed controlling device, style A, Mason pump, method of operating, ills. and des.,

288

Speed governor for water wheels, Holyoke improved, ills. and des.,

291-294

pump governors, ills. and des.,

281-294

Spray pipe and nozzle, ills.,

312

Spring valve,

347

Sprinkler, inside boiler to scatter particles that would otherwise form scale,

380

Square packings, advantages of,

372

“Staggered” tube system used in steam fire engine,

104

Standard pipe sizes, ills.,

367

Starting a pump, precautions in,

371

Steam and air, relative space occupied by,

378

boiler, feed water impurities, des.,

327

cock, des.,

347

cylinders, engines and pumps synonymous, require the same lubrication,

375

driven centrifugal pump, Morris Machine Company’s, ills. and des.,

220-221

end of air and vacuum pumps,

35

Steam fire engine, ills. and des.,

91-142

auxiliary appliances and supplies,

99

“crane necked,” frame for,

141

Fox boiler, des. and ills.,

101-103

historical notes and ills.,

92-99

inner and outer tube system, des.,

104

instructions and suggestions,

129,131,135-137

nozzles,

125

parts of,

99

pumps, des. and ills.,

106, 107

pumps, piston rods, exhaust, coal box, etc.,

100, 101

self-propelled, Amoskeag pattern,

142

stationary heater for, des.,

105

suction strainers of, des. and ills.,

109

table of effective fire streams for,

117

“thaw-pipe” connected to,

123

the Ahrens,

126

Steam fire engine pump, the American, ills.,

132, 133

des.,

138-139

the Amoskeag, ills.,

107, 128

des.,

141-142

the boiler, des.,

99

the Clapp & Jones,

118

the La France, ills.,

134

des.,

139-141

Steam fire engine, the Silsby rotary, des. and ills.,

113

appurtenances belonging to,

111

Siamese connections for,

138

valve motion of, des.,

110

Steam induction condenser, exhaust, des. and ills.,

308

Steam injector, exhaust, ills. and des.,

255-256

injectors, three distinct types of,

247

mains, bracket for supporting of, ills. and des.,

364-365

materials for making,

364

pipe lines,

364

the proper anchoring and supporting of, ills. and des.,

365

to properly drain,

374

Steam pump, Deane automatic duplex, ills. and des.,

318-319

Steam shovel of service in raising material,

222

trap, des.,

333-334

Steam, utilizing of exhaust; note,

35

Stems valve, in suction must not leak,

374

Stock and die pipe, ills. and des.,

341

Stop-cock, des.,

347

Stopping at night, precautions for,

377

Stop valve, necessity of,

371

Stover Manufacturing Company, makers of the Sampson windmill,

190

Strainers for suction pipes of steam fire engines,

138

for suction water pipes, ills. and des.,

325-328

suction, of steam fire engine, des. and ills.,

109

Stress on bolts,

399

Stuffing boxes, failure under high pressure, cause,

375

pump end, how lubricated,

375

Submerged type of centrifugal vertical pump, ills. and des.,

222-223

Suction hose for the steam fire engine, how fitted and carried,

111

Suction pipe should be drained,

377

pipes, strainers for, ills. and des.,

325-328

strainers of steam fire engines, des. and ills.,

109

valves must be well packed,

374

“Sugar-house” pumps,

165-167

pump, the Deane, ills. and des.,

164-165

Sugar, action of in boilers,

379

no action on copper, tin, lead and aluminum,

379

Suggestions how to find the trouble in starting a pump,

371

Sulphates deposited in order, des.,

380

Surface condenser,

32, 303, 313

extent of a,

28

Swivel bench vise, ills. and des.,

340

Syphon pump, des. and ills.,

188

Syringe, Pneumatic, ills., and des.,

26

Taber pumps, directions for settling and operating,

200-202

Table of analysis of average boiler scale,

328

arrangement of valves for air and vacuum pumps,

41

average hourly velocity of the wind in the U. S.,

183

Bliss-Heath dimensions and capacities of atmospheric pumps,

171

bolt circles of standard pipe flanges,

399

Table of capacities at varying heights above sea level,

74

capacities, etc., of the universal double tube injector,

264

and pipe sizes of sugar-house pumps,

167

for 20-inch hydraulic dredge,

221

of “Ballast” pump,

161

of Boggs & Clarke hydraulic dredging pump,

218

of Davidson marine pump,

157

of Deane single sugar-house pump,

165

of injectors,

252

of tanks and cisterns,

324

of the Deane single vertical sinking pump,

149

of Worthington “wrecking” pump,

159

Table of classification of steam fire engines,

93

of Contents,

XI.

of contents of cylinders in cubic feet for each foot of depth,

398

Table of diameters of cisterns in decimals of a foot,

398

dimensions of noiseless water heater,

266

of the Bordo blow-off valve,

356

of water pressure ejector,

266

Table of discharge per minute under given heads,

392-393

of effective fire streams,

117

of flow of water in cast iron pipes,

394-395

Table of flow of water over Weir Dam,

391

friction heads at given rates,

394-395

friction heads in small pipes,

397

friction, loss in pounds pressure,

392-393

rates of discharge of small pipes,

397

parts of the “Imperial” air compressor,

70

pressure in pounds for every foot up to 300 ft. height, etc.,

396

Table of pressure of column of water, per square inch in pounds,

396

of sizes, capacity, etc., of the Cataract steam pump,

147

of sizes, etc., of the “Blake” compressor,

73

sizes and capacities of ejectors,

259

Table of standard sizes of flanges,

399

test of air and vacuum pumps,

41

velocity of flow in pipes,

392-393

Tables and data,

387-400

dimensions and capacities of the Quimby screw pump,

176

pressure and temperature of the peerless injector,

251

relating to the sizes and capacities of pumping mills,

189-190

Tail pipe of condenser, ills.,

312

“Take-off” ring of Fox boiler, des. and ills.,

103

Tank, def. of,

321

ball cock, operation of, ills. and des.,

320

closed pressure, ills. and des.,

321-323

feeding into top or bottom,

373

graduated, def.,

322

hoops, lugs and lock nut nipples, important parts of,

323

needed strength of a,

323

valves,

323

Tanks and cisterns,

188, 321-324

table of capacity for,

324

arrangements of pulsometer for emptying, ills. and des.,

278

computation for finding weight of,

324

foundations for,

323

Tanneries, particularly adapted for use in centrifugal pump,

214

Tap, ills. and des.,

339

Tapping,” des. of process,

339

Tapping iron furnaces, use of compressed air in, des.,

59

Tee, beaded malleable iron, ills. and des.,

367

malleable iron, ills. and des.,

363

pipe, ills.,

368

Telescopic pipe joint, ills. and des.,

152

Temperature of gases,

28

Ten thousand horse power turbine wheel, ills.,

IV

Test pump, hydraulic gauge, ills. and des.,

163

Thaw-pipe” connected to Clapp & Jones steam fire engine,

123

Theoretical operations of air compressors,

63

Theory of air lift,

80

Thermometer, des.,

18

Thick stuff, the handling of, des.,

165

Third steam fire engine, capacity and weight of,

93

Three-way cock, des.,

347

Throttle and quick closing trip valve, ills.,

336

des.,

348

valve, automatic, for boiler feed pump, ills. and des.,

352-353

Thud, causes of, in pumps,

375

Tire air pump,

29

Tongs, chain,

343

pipe, ills. and des.,

343

Tools, def.,

337

valves and piping,

335-356

Towers, cooling, des.,

33

Transmitting messages through pneumatic tubes, use of compressed air in, des.,

59

Trap, Anderson steam, des. and ills.,

332-333

steam, des.,

333-334

Trimo pipe wrench, ills. and des.,

343

Try-cock, des.,

347

Tub, des.,

323

Tube of condenser, ills. and des.,

305

Tubing, including boiler tubes, how measured,

367

Turbine pump, multi-stage, how primed, ills. and des.,

228

Turbine pump, space occupied by; note,

233

pumps,

230-242

Byron Jackson Machine Company’s,

236-242

Turbine wheel, ten thousand horse power, ills.,

IV

Two-stage or compounded compression,

74-75

Union, Dart, ills. and des.,

367

flange, ills. and des.,

363

pipe, ills.,

368

Universal double tube injector, ills.,

262

des.,

264

Uses of compressed air,

57

Utilities and attachments,

315-334

Utility, def. of,

317

Vacuum, def.,

31

des.,

299

chamber necessary for high lifts,

374

remedy for pounding,

374

gauge, why graduated in inches; note,

21

pumps, single and cross compound double acting,

37-39

table of arrangement of valves,

41

table of test,

41

synonymous with air,

373

the Conover condenser, ills. and des.,

50-53

the Deane, ills. and des.,

42-43

the Edwards, ills. and des.,

53-55

the Maslin automatic steam, ills.,

271

des.,

279

the Worthington vertical beam, ills. and des.,

44-45

Valve, def.,

347

automatic throttle, for boiler feed pump, ills. and des.,

352-353

auxiliary or pilot, des.,

348

Bordo blow-off, ills. and des.,

354-355

churn, for feeding the steam fire engine, des.,

111

connection of,

346

Valve for Carr steam pump governors, ills. and des.,

290-291

gear of the Clapp & Jones Village Engine,

122

of the Reynolds-Corliss type,

67

heart created on the principles of,

347

hinged,

347

inverted-cup,

347

key,

347

lifting,

347

Mason water reducing, ills. and des.,

351

Valve motion of steam fire engines, des.,

110

pressure reducing, ills. and des.,

349-350

rotary,

347

slide,

347

spring,

347

throttle and quick closing trip, ills.,

336

des.,

348

clogging of, remedy,

375

“Corcoran” tank,

323

lift of, important for high pressures,

375

names, how derived,

347

Valves of an air compressor, how operated by mechanical means,

65

rule for setting of Deane vacuum pump,

43

several classes of,

347

suction, must be well packed,

374

Vat, des.,

323

Van Duzen’s steam jet pump”; note,

260

Vapor, def.,

16

Velocity, average of the wind for the U. S.,

182

of flow in pipes; Table,

392-393

water entering suction,

378

water in discharge pipes,

378

relative, of water in large and small pipes,

378

Vertical duplex compressor,

64-71

pump of four-stage turbine, ills.,

238

des.,

241

Vise, pipe, ills. and des.,

340

swivel bench, ills. and des.,

340

Volute,” def. of,

211

centrifugal pump, the Worthington, why so named, des.,

229

centrifugals, des.,

229

Volz combination of condenser and feed-water heater, ills. and des.,

304, 305, 306

Water “Ballast” pump, des. and ills.,

160

Barometer, how made,

31

cock, des.,

347

contamination of, to be prevented,

375

Weir Dam measurement, des. and ills.,

390

Water, discharge per minute under given heads; Table,

392

expansion of, by freezing,

381

Miner’s Inch, flow of,

388

Waterhammer, prevention of, ills. and des.,

381

Water heater, noiseless, ills. and des.,

265-266

meter, ills. and des.,

329-332

to read the dial of a, ills.,

332

Worthington, ills. and des.,

330-332

Water, open stream measurement,

390

penetrating force of, under high pressure,

381

plunger, how packed, des. and ills.,

383

pressure ejector, ills. and des.,

266

pressure of column of; Table,

396

purifying of,

379

reducing valve, Mason, ills. and des.,

351

relative velocity of, in large and small pipes,

378

velocity of, in discharge pipes,

378

Water wheels, Holyoke improved speed governors for, ills. and des.,

291-294

Turbine, ills.,

IV

Water works, mine drainage, adaptation of the turbine pump for,

233

Wear of parts, inspections necessary,

374

Weather bureaus, table of the average hourly velocity of wind in the U. S.,

183

Weight of gases, def.,

26

Well heads, three styles of, des. and ills.,

86-87

Westinghouse Electric & Mfg. Co., 75-H. P. induction motor,

241

Wheeler Condenser and Engineering Co., referred to,

306

Windmill governor, ills. and des.,

188

pump, des.,

187

operation of,

187

rules for approximately determining the size of,

190

as a prime mover,

182

Windmills, note relating to,

183

the Corcoran, ills. and des.,

184-186

Windmill, the power of, upon what it depends,

190

Windmotors, why so named,

187

power pumps ills. and des.,

185, 192

power as a source of energy,

181

Wind produced by gravitation,

180

average velocity of, for the U. S.,

182

Wooden pipe, note relating to,

364

Wood propeller pump, the, ills. and des.,

172-174

Working, improper, to find cause of,

375

Worthington centrifugal pumps divided into Conoidal, Volute and Turbine, des.,

229

condensing apparatus, operation of,

307

duplex steam pump with receiver attached, ills. and des.,

319

pressure pump, the, ills. and des.,

154-155

turbine pump, ills. and des.,

230

vertical beam vacuum pump, ills. and des.,

44-45

water meter, ills. and des.,

330-332

“wrecking” pump the, ills. and des.,

157-159

“Wrecking” pump, ills. and des.,

157-159

Wrench, def.,

345

monkey, ills. and des.,

344

interchangeable socket, ills. and des.,

344

single-ended, double-ended, open-ended, box-wrench, des.,

345

Trimo pipe, ills. and des.,

343

Zinc, attacked strongly by sugar,

379
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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