“An index is something intended to point out, guide, or direct, as the hand of a clock or a steam-gage, the style of a sun dial, an arm of a guide-post or the figure of a hand ?.” THE INDEX Accidents, to avoid, | 374 |
Acid, muriatic fumes, action of, | 380 |
syphon pump, ills. and des., | 265 |
Adjusting, care must be exercised in, | 372 |
“Admiralty,” the rectangular surface condenser, des., | 303 |
Advantages of the Cataract mining pump, | 146 |
modern pulsometer, | 273 |
Aer, def., | 179 |
AËriform fluids, def., | 15 |
Aermotor pumps, | 177-192 |
Aermotors, why so named, | 187 |
Ahrens steam fire engine, | 126 |
Air, des., | 15 |
and steam, relative space occupied by, | 378 |
and vacuum pumps, ills. and des., | 31 |
steam end of, | 35 |
table of test, | 41 |
as a mechanical agent, | 17 |
Air, moving power; note, | 23 |
“back pressure” of, des., | 36 |
Air-bound pumps, | 371 |
Air brakes, use of compressed air in, des., | 57 |
chamber, to prevent freezing, | 381 |
Air compressor, direct acting steam single, ills. and des., | 72 |
power wall or post, ills. and des., | 72 |
the “Imperial,“ ills. and des., | 67-70 |
Air compressors, des., | 57-78 |
methods of driving, | 59 |
theoretical operations of, | 63 |
Air cooler of condenser, ills., | 312 |
Air, fluid of, def., | 17 |
gravity and elasticity of, | 16 |
leaks in suction must be prevented, | 374 |
Air lift pump, ills. and des., | 79-90 |
care and management, | 87-88 |
lift system, advantages of, | 79 |
theory of, | 80 |
liquid, des., | 64 |
pipe of a compressor, | 84 |
pressure pumps, direct, ills. and des., | 90 |
Air pump attached to a condenser becomes a vacuum pump, | 373 |
Dean Brothers’ twin cylinder, ills. and des., | 46-50 |
Edwards, ills. and des., | 53-55 |
principles of duty, | 373 |
simplest form of, ills., | 15 |
used in connection with a jet condenser, ills., | 34 |
hand, des. and ills., | 29, 30 |
the inertia of, | 17 |
Altitude, effect of, on atmospheric pressure, | 73, 74 |
American pump as attached to steam fire engine, ills., | 93 |
driving mechanism of, ills. and des., | 93, 98 |
American steam fire engine pump, ills., | 132, 133 |
des., | 138, 139 |
Ammonia or acid pumps, ills. and des., | 171 |
muriate of, action, | 379 |
Amoskeag fire engine, ills., | 107, 128 |
des., | 141, 142 |
Anderson steam trap, des. and ills., | 332, 333 |
Anti-freezing device, ills., | 382 |
Application of packing, how done, | 372 |
Appurtenances belonging to steam fire engines, list of, | 111 |
Aqua-thruster, | 267-269 |
Atmosphere, pressure of, def., | 16, 36 |
surface condenser exerts, | 314 |
weight of, on the surface of the earth, | 19 |
Atmospheric air, a type of other gases, | 25 |
Atmospheric pressure, effect of altitude upon, | 73, 74 |
pumps, des. and ills., | 169-171 |
Attachment, def. of, | 317 |
Attraction of cohesion, def., | 16 |
Automatic action of the pump controlled by a float, ills. and des., | 318, 319 |
duplex steam pump and receiver, Deane, ills. and des., | 318, 319 |
throttle valve for boiler feed pump, ills. and des., | 352, 353 |
“Back pressure” of atmosphere, des., | 36 |
Baffle plate, used in condenser, ills. and des., | 305 |
Ballast pump, the, ills. and des., | 159-161 |
Ballast tank, ship’s, def., | 322 |
Ball cock, ills. and des., | 320 |
Ball float, ills. and des., | 318-319 |
how attached in air and vacuum pump, | 36 |
Ballot, Buys, law relating to barometers, | 181 |
Bark, care to keep out of pipes and valves, | 379 |
mixture, des., | 379 |
white oak, prevents boiler incrustation, | 379 |
Barometer, ills. and des., | 20 |
water, how made, | 31 |
Barrel, capacity of in gallons, | 323 |
Bell and spigot connection, ills. and des., | 367 |
Belted duplex air compressor (built by the Allis-Chalmers Co.), | 62-71 |
Bilge pump, special fittings for, | 161 |
“Blake” compressor, | 73 |
Bliss-Heath atmospheric pumping engine, ills. and des., | 169-171 |
Blowing engine, ills. and des., | 66, 67 |
Blow-off cock, des., | 347 |
valve, Bordo, ills. and des., | 354, 355 |
Boggs & Clark hydraulic dredging pump, ills. and des., | 217, 218 |
Boiler cleaners, mechanical, | 380 |
compound, cost of, | 378 |
action of, | 379 |
Boiler compound, directions for use, | 378 |
for locomotives, | 378 |
formula for, | 380 |
feed pump, centrifugal form adopted for, | 222 |
Boiler of steam fire engine, des., | 99 |
Boiler of the Ahrens steam fire engine, | 126 |
the Clapp & Jones steam fire engine, | 118 |
the Silsby steam fire engine, | 115 |
Boiler scale, table of analysis, | 328 |
Boilers, ball cock attached to, | 320 |
corrosion of, how caused, | 380 |
Bolt circles of standard pipe flanges; Table, | 399 |
Bolts, diameters of; lengths of, | 399 |
Bordo blow-off valve, ills. and des., | 354, 355 |
Bottoming-tap, ills. and des., | 339 |
Box wrench, des., | 345 |
Brewers’ grains, how pumped; note, | 202 |
Buffalo, the centrifugal pump, ills. and des., | 223 |
Bulkley “Injector” condenser, ills. and des., | 308, 309 |
Buys Ballot’s law relating to barometers, | 181 |
Byron Jackson Machine Co.’s turbine pumps, ills. and des., | 236-242 |
Cameron, the, vertical plunger sinking pump, ills., | 150-151 |
des., | 152 |
Capacity of cisterns and tanks, how estimated, | 364 |
Carbonate of lime in boiler scale, | 328 |
magnesia in boiler scale, | 328 |
Carbonates deposited in order, des., | 380 |
Care and management of air pumps, | 87-88 |
the Clapp & Jones steam fire engine, | 123 |
Carr steam pump governors, ills. and des., | 288-291 |
Cataract steam pump, ills., | 144 |
des., | 146 |
Centrifugal pump, diagram of right and left-hand methods of discharge, | 225 |
early form of, ills., | 212 |
des., | 214 |
four stage, ills. and des., | 224 |
important note relating to speed of; quotation from “Industries”, | 223-229 |
Morris Machine Company’s, steam-driven, ills. and des., | 220-221 |
multi-stage, ill. and des., | 223-224 |
the Buffalo, ills. and des., | 223 |
the converse of the turbine water-wheel, | 213 |
vertical, submerged type of, ills. and des., | 222-223 |
directions for erecting and running, | 226-228 |
fans used in, ills., | 213 |
des., | 215 |
history of, | 211 |
Centrifugal pumps, how to determine right or left-hand pumps, | 226 |
ills. and des., | 211-230 |
rotary and, | 193-229 |
the Worthington, divided into Conoidal, volute and Turbine, des., | 229 |
two general types of, ills. and des., | 215-216 |
Centrifugal wheel, ten thousand horse power, ills. and des., | 213 |
also 133, Part One. | |
Chain tongs, | 343 |
Chlorides deposited in order, des., | 380 |
Churning in pumps, causes of, | 375 |
Churn valve for feeding the steam fire engine, des., | 111 |
purposes of, | 137 |
Circulating pump, des., | 32 |
Circulating pumps, ills., | 219 |
des., | 168 |
Cistern, def. of, | 321 |
Cisterns and tanks, table of capacity for, | 324 |
ball cock attached to, | 320 |
Cisterns, computation for finding weight of, | 324 |
contents of round; Table, | 398 |
diameters of, in decimals of a foot; Table, | 398 |
rule for finding contents of round; Table, | 398 |
Clapp & Jones steam fire engine, | 118 |
Village Engine, | 121 |
Classification of steam fire engines, | 93 |
Cleaner, mechanical boiler, | 380 |
Cleaning carpets and railroad cars and seats, use of vacuum or atmospheric pressure in, des., | 59 |
Cleanliness essential, | 371 |
Clogging of suction, effect of, | 374 |
Closed pressure tanks, ills. and des., | 321-323 |
Coal, decreasing supply of, | 84 |
Cock, des., classes of, | 347 |
ball, ills. and des., | 320 |
blow-off, des., | 347 |
cylinder, des., | 247 |
feed, des., | 347 |
four-way, des., | 347 |
gage, des., | 347 |
oil, des., | 347 |
Cock, self-closing, des., | 347 |
steam, des., | 347 |
stop, des., | 347 |
three-way, des., | 347 |
Cock, try, des., | 347 |
water, des., | 347 |
Column of water, pressure of; Table, | 396 |
Columns, mine pump, ills. and des., | 363 |
Compound, boiler, record of results, | 378 |
Compound or two-stage compression, | 74-75 |
Compounds for making pipe joints, | 367 |
Compressed air, des., | 57 |
Compressibility of gases, | 26 |
Compression, compound, or two-stage, | 74-75 |
Compressor, belted duplex air (built by the Allis-Chalmers Co.), | 62-71 |
“Imperial” air, des. and ills., | 67-70 |
Norwalk compound, des. and ills., | 77-78 |
Norwalk standard, ills. and des., | 56-58 |
power wall or post air, ills. and des., | 72 |
vertical duplex, | 64-71 |
Compressors, air, des., | 57-58 |
Computation for finding weight of water in cisterns and tanks, | 324 |
obtaining the contents of a barrel in gallons, | 324 |
Miner’s Inch, with ills., | 388 |
open stream measurement, | 390 |
weir dam, water, measurement, | 390 |
relating to water pumped by windmill, | 191 |
“Condensation,” def., | 18 |
Condenser, def., | 32 |
des., | 299 |
advantages of, | 300, 378 |
combined, and feed-water heater, ills. and des., | 306 |
cone, ills., | 312 |
Conover, ills. and des., | 50-53 |
economy of, | 37 |
elbow, exhaust and injection, des. and ills., | 306 |
exhaust pipe into suction, ills. and des., | 381 |
exhaust steam induction, des. and ills., | 308 |
Condenser, jet, ills. and des., | 312 |
jet type of, | 33 |
keel, what it consists of, | 311 |
plant, marine, ills. and des., | 310-311 |
pump, ills. and des., | 306-307 |
Condensers, classification of, | 303 |
Condenser, surface, ills. and des., | 313 |
tube, ills. and des., | 305 |
Condensing apparatus, des. and ills., | 297-314 |
engines, early, des., | 378 |
Condensing surface required, amount of, | 312-314 |
Cone, condenser, ills. and des., | 306 |
Conoidal centrifugal pump, the Worthington, why so named, des., | 229 |
Conover condenser, ills. and des., | 50-53 |
Construction of the Silsby steam cylinder pump and boiler, | 115 |
Contamination of water to be prevented, | 375 |
Contents, Table of, | XI. |
Controller, Mullin’s automatic, ills. and des., | 352-353 |
Cooling towers, des., | 33 |
Corcoran double action suction force pump, des. and ills., | 185-186 |
tank valves, | 323 |
Corcoran windmill, ills. and des., | 184-186 |
Corrosion, def., | 328 |
how prevented, | 380 |
of boilers, how caused, | 380 |
Cotton presses, pump for, ills. and des., | 154-155 |
Coupling pipe, ills., | 368 |
“Crane-necked” steam fire engine, | 141 |
Cranes and hoists, use of compressed air in, des., | 57 |
Crow, ills. and des., | 340 |
Cubic foot, capacity of in gallons., | 323 |
Cutter, pipe, ills. and des., | 338 |
Cylinder-cock, des., | 347 |
Cylinders, contents of, in cubic feet for each foot depth; Table, | 398 |
relieved before removing head, | 383 |
Dam, Weir, measurement of water, | 390 |
Dart union, ills. and des., | 367 |
Davidson marine pump, ills. and des., | 156-157 |
Dean Brothers’ twin cylinder air pump, ills. and des., | 46-50 |
Dean automatic duplex steam pump and receiver, ills. and des., | 318-319 |
single sugar-house pump, ills. and des., | 164-165 |
single vertical sinking pump, ills., | 148 |
des., | 149 |
vacuum pump, ills. and des., | 42-43 |
Deep-well pump, working barrel of, | 192 |
Deflector, water circulating, | 120 |
Derangement of duplex pump, broken valve may cause it, | 376 |
Diagram of discharge openings of centrifugal right and left-hand pumps, | 225 |
Dial, to read the, of a water meter, ills., | 332 |
Diameters of cisterns in decimals of a foot; Table, | 398 |
Diaphragm lift and force pump, ills., | 145 |
des., | 148 |
outfit for, | 149 |
Diffusion of gases, | 27 |
vanes of Worthington centrifugal pump, des., | 233 |
Direct acting steam single air compressor, ills. and des., | 72 |
Disadvantages in the use of compressed air for operating mining pumps, | 71 |
Discharge per minute under given heads; Table, | 392-393 |
Discovery of the advantages arising from the condensation of steam, | 300 |
Distributing reservoir, def., | 322 |
“Doctor” independent pump, ills. and des., | 161-162 |
“Donkey” pump, des., | 161 |
Double extra first steam fire engine, capacity and weight of, | 93 |
tube injector, universal, ills., | 262 |
des., | 264 |
Drain for steam pipes, | 374 |
Drain, necessity for, | 374 |
Draining pump cylinders and pipes, | 377 |
plugs, | 377 |
Dredge, elevator, des., | 222 |
20-inch hydraulic, ills. and des., | 221 |
Dredges, self-propelling and sea-going, des.; note, | 210 |
Dredging pump, hydraulic, Boggs & Clark, ills. and des., | 217-218 |
Root’s large rotary, ills. and des., | 208-210 |
Drill and pipe tap combined, | 339 |
Drip cocks, proper location of, | 376 |
Dry cocks, centrifugal pump, particularly adapted for use in building sewers, in sand dredging, | 214 |
Duplex pump, delays, avoid by frequent inspections, | 376 |
derangements of one side, | 375 |
jerky motion in, cause of, | 376 |
repairs should be prompt and timely, | 376 |
screens, important that they be kept clean, | 376 |
separating chamber requires frequent examination, | 376 |
suction valves require much attention, | 376 |
worn parts should be replaced, | 376 |
Duplex steam pump and receiver, Deane automatic, ills. and des., | 318-319 |
Edison Manufacturing Co. hand mining pump, des., | 148 |
Edwards air and vacuum pump, ills. and des., | 53-55 |
Ejector, ills. with a foot strainer, | 260 |
double tube, ills. and des., | 261 |
or exhauster used for priming centrifugal pumps, des., | 216 |
ills., | 218 |
pump, ills. and des., | 259-260 |
water pressure, ills. and des., | 266 |
and injectors, | 243-266 |
application of, ills., | 256 |
des., | 260 |
Elastic fluids, two classes of, | 16 |
Elasticity, def., | 26 |
a property of air, | 16, 17 |
of all aËriform fluids, def., | 17 |
Elbow, condenser, exhaust and injection, des. and ills., | 306 |
pipe, ills., | 368 |
Elbows, des., | 364 |
Electric mining pump, ills., part one, | 276 |
des., part two, | 147 |
Elevator, Mason, pump pressure regulator, ills. and des., | 286-287 |
Endicott’s platform springs, des., | 141 |
Energy of the steam injector, whence derived, note, | 247 |
wind as a source of power, | 181 |