PLATES. Arctic Sledge-Journey | Frontispiece. | | | | FACING PAGE | The Souffleur Rock, Mauritius | 52 | Lighthouse and Waterspout | 65 | Australian Sea-Bears | 117 | The Boats of H.M.S. "Trent" attacked by Walruses | 131 | Penguins | 142 | Subaqueous Life—Sticklebacks and Nest | 195 | Russian Official collecting AlgÆ | 392 | MAP. Map of the Globe, showing the direction of the Ocean Currents, Cotidal Lines, &c. facing page 3. WOODCUTS. Annelidans:— | Aphrodita, or Sea-Mouse, | 264 | Nereis, | 263 | Serpula, attached to a Shell, | 266 | Beachy Head, | 5 | Bell Rock Lighthouse, | 86 | Birds:— | Albatross, Wandering, | 163 | Auk, | 168 | Great, | 151 | Avoset, | 144 | Barnacle Goose, | 146 | Cormorant, common, | 155 | Curlew, | 143 | Eider Duck, | 146 | Flamingo, | 142 | Gannet, common, | 156 | Great Crested Grebe, | 150 | Guillemot, Black, | 165 | (winter plumage), | 167 | Herring Gulls, | 158 | Hooded Merganser, | 404 | Pelican, | 116, 154 | Penguins, | 152 | Petrel, Broad-billed, | 160 | Fork-tailed, | 160 | Stormy, | 162 | Plover, | 144 | Puffins, | 165, 167 | Red-breasted Merganser, | 149 | Scissor-bill (Rhynchops nigra), | 144 | Sheldrake, | 148 | Skimmer, Black, | 144 | Snow Goose, | 146 | Speckled Diver, | 145 | Tailor-bird, | 143 | Birds of Passage, | 171 | Bones of the Anterior Fin of a Whale, | 96 | Coelenterata:— | Alcyonidium elegans, | 363 | AstrÆa, | 373 | Caryophyllia, | 370 | Chrysaora hysoscella, | 357 | CoryniadÆ, | 358 | Ctenophora, | 360 | Diphyes appendiculata, | 353 | Grey Sea-Pen, | 365 | Isis hippuris, | 369 | Jelly Fishes, | 349, 350, 351 | Lucernalia auricula, | 352 | MedusÆ, | 349, 350, 351 | Physalia caravella, | 355 | Physophora Philippii, | 356 | Red Coral, | 367 | Sertularia tricuspidata, | 347 | Stone Corals, | 373, 374 | Tubipora Musica, | 370 | Velella, | 354 | Virgularia mirabilis, | 365 | Vogtia pentacantha, | 353 | Compound Foraminiferous Protozoon, magnified, | 380 | Crustaceans:— | American Sand-Crab, | 252 | Balanus ovularis, and group of, 2 | 244 | Barnacle, | 101, 244 | Calling-Crab of Ceylon, | 251 | Chelura tenebrans, | 247 | Diogenes Hermit-Crab, | 254 | Dromia vulgaris, | 249 | Jamaica Land-Crab, | 250 | King Crab, | 246 | Large-clawed Calling-Crab, | 250 | Limnoria lignorum, | 247 | Metamorphosis of Carcinus Moenas, | 258 | Pea-Crab, | 253 | Phyllosoma, | 258 | Pinna Augustana, | 253 | Sandhopper, | 246 | Seyllarus equinoxialis, | 248 | square facets of, | 247 | Spotted Fin-Crab, | 252 | Spotted Mantis-Crab, | 256 | Stenopus hispidus, | 261 | Whale-Louse, | 101 | Crustaceans and Oysters, | 256 | Dental Apparatus of the Sea-Urchin, viewed from above, | 339 | Ear, Human, | 196 | Ear of the Perch, | 196 | Echinodermata:— | Cross-Fish, common, | 334 | Eatable Trepang, | 340 | Goniaster, | 336 | Lily-Encrinite, | 330 | Sand-Star, | 332 | Sea-Urchin, | 337 | Edible, | 338 | Mammillated, | 338 | Warted Euryale, | 333 | Eddystone Lighthouse, | 84 | Esquimaux in his Kayak, | 120 | Fingal's Cave, | 47 | Fishes:— | Ammodyte, or Launce, | 230 | Anabas of the dry tanks, | 192 | Anchovy, | 214 | Angler, | 203 | Bonito, | 223 | Cod, | 215 | Conger Eel, | 228 | Diodon, | 205 | Dory, | 242 | Electric Eel, | 202 | European Sly, | 203 | Fierasfer, | 340 | File-Fish, | 232 | Flounder, | 238 | Flying Fish, | 156, 206, 224 | Frog-Fish, | 192 | Gar-Fish, | 223 | Globe-Fish, | 232 | Gurnard, | 197, 414 | Haddock, | 215 | Halibut, | 236 | Herring, | 101, 208 | Lamprey, | 231 | Ling, | 215 | Mackerel, | 222 | Mullet, Grey, | 415 | Red, | 197, 415 | Myxine, | 231 | Perch, internal ear of the, | 196 | Picked Dog-Fish, | 200 | Pilchard, | 212 | Pilot-Fish, | 225 | Plaice, | 238 | Porcupine-Fish, | 232 | Salmo Rossii, | 220 | Salmon, | 415 | Sand-Eel, | 415 | Saw-Fish, | 201 | Sea-Horse, | 234, 344 | Shark, Blue, | 200 | Hammer-headed, | 199 | White, | 198 | Short Sun-Fish, | 232, 422 | Sole, | 237 | portion of skin of, highly magnified, | 190 | Sturgeon, common, | 217 | Surgeon-Fish, | 205 | Swimming Pegasus, | 207 | Sword-Fish, | 99, 201 | Thornback, | 240 | Torpedo, | 201 | Toxotes Jaculator, | 203 | Trunk-Fish, | 232 | Tunny, | 221 | Turbot, | 237 | Wolf-Fish, | 197 | Foraminifera, various forms of, | 381 | Fossils:— | Ammonite, | 437 | Belemnite, | 437 | Ichthyosaurus communis, | 172, 438 | Pentacrinus Briareus, portion of, | 330 | Plesiosaurus, | 438 | Trilobite, | 436 | Hill at the Rapid on Bear Lake River (North-West Territory, North America), | 23 | H.M.S. "Resolute" lying to in the North Atlantic, | 24 | Ice-Bear approachi
ng the "Dorothea" and "Trent", | 137 | Japan Junks, | 63 | Licmophora flabellata, | 403 | Mammals:— | Dolphin, | 107 | Dugong, | 117 | female, of Ceylon, | 119 | Manatee, | 117 | Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus), | 134 | Porpoise, | 108 | Rorqual, | 101 | Sea-Otter, | 140 | Seal, | 119, 123, 135 | Greenland, | 123 | Walrus, 129, | 135 | Whale, common, | 97 | Whale, Spermaceti, | 102, 115 | Mollusks:— | Argonaut, | 280 | Ascidia mammillata, | 322 | Banded Dipper, | 141 | Bivalve deprived of its shell, to show its various openings, | 300 | Botryllus, | 324 | Bulla, | 294 | Calamary, | 272 | Carinaria, | 287 | Cellularia, | 319 | Chelyosoma Macleayanum, | 323, 327 | Chinese Wentle-trap (Scalaria pretiosa), | 289 | Chiton squamosus, | 285 | Clavellina producta, | 322 | Clio borealis, | 98 | Cockle, common, | 303, 306 | Cuttle-Fish (Sepia), | 104, 275 | Diazona violacea, | 324 | Donax, | 301 | Edible Mussel, | 307 | Edible Oyster, | 308 | Eolis, | 284 | Eschara cervicornis, | 318 | Gorgeous Doris, | 235 | Haliotis, | 287 | Harp-shell, | 288 | Hippopus maculatus, | 315 | Ianthina communis, | 290 | Leaf-like Sea-mat, |
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