| Banquo. | Were such things here as we do speak about? Or have we eaten on the Insane Root That takes the reason prisoner? | Macbeth, act i, sc. 3 (83). | It is very possible that Shakespeare had no particular plant in view, but simply referred to any of the many narcotic plants which, when given in excess, would "take the reason prisoner." The critics have suggested many plants—the Hemlock, the Henbane, the Belladonna, the Mandrake, &c., each one strengthening his opinion from coeval writers. In this uncertainty I should incline to the Henbane from the following description by Gerard and Lyte. "This herbe is called ... of Apuleia-Mania" (Lyte). "Henbane is called ... of Pythagoras, Zoroaster, and Apuleius, Insana" (Gerard).
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