Illustrations

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The Fountain of the Great Lakes Frontispiece
Lorado Taft, Sculptor.
The First Step in the Making of a Ship—Laying the “Keel Blocks” 4
Second Step—Laying the Keel, or Bottom of the Ship, on the “Keel Blocks” 6
The Growing Ship 8
Vessel Almost Ready for Launching 10
A Monster of Steel and Iron Ready to be Launched 12
Weight 9,500,000 lbs.
The Launching 14
The “Thomas F. Cole,” 11,200 Tons, Being Fitted with Engines and Boilers after her Launching 16
The “Cole” is the largest ship on the Lakes. Length, 605 feet 5 inches.
Her First Trip—Off for the Ore Regions of the North 18
This Shows Some of the 800,000 Rivets that Go to the Making of a 10,000-Ton Leviathan of the Inland Seas 22
Ice-Bound. Thirty-two Boats Tied up in the Ice at the Soo 26
From a Photograph by Lord & Thomas, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.
A Network of Tracks Running through the Ore Lands 28
Captains of the Vessels of the American Steamship Company 30
The “Montezuma” 32
The largest wooden ship on fresh water being towed out of the Maumee River, Toledo.
A Coal Dock at Superior, Wisconsin 34
The pile of coal is 1400 feet long and 30 feet high.
The Record Load Hauled by One Team out of the Michigan Woods, 20,000 Feet 36
One Steam Shovel Keeps Three Locomotives and Trains Busy 38
Steamers at a Modern Ore Unloading Plant at Conneaut 40
The Main Slip in the Harbour of Conneaut 42
Conneaut is the second largest ore-receiving port on the Lakes.
One of the Huge Open Pits of the Mesaba Range 44
A Raft of Five Million Pulp Logs on the North Shore of Lake Michigan 48
Scooping up Ore from the Mahoning Mine at Hibbing 52
The largest open pit mine in the world.
A Mining Town on the Mesaba Range, where a Few Years ago the Deer and Bear Roamed Undisturbed 54
Harbour View at Conneaut, Ohio, Showing Docks and Machinery 56
A Steam Shovel at Work 58
This removes from 4000 to 8000 tons of ore a day.
The Old and the New 62
A modern freight carrier passing one of the old schooners.
A Shaft on One of the Ranges 66
The “North West” 68
One of the finest passenger steamers on the Great Lakes.
The Stop at Tashinoo Park, St. Clair Flats 70
The Landing at Mackinac Dock, Michigan 72
Hickory Island at the Mouth of Detroit River 74
From a Photograph by Manning Studio, Detroit.
The “City of Erie” 76
The fastest steamer on the Lakes, holding a record of 22.93 miles per hour.
Little Venice, St. Clair River 80
Showing the type of “Inns,” where people may pass their holidays at small expense.
Courtesy of Northern Steamship Co.
A Scene on Belle Isle, Detroit River

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