  Ába Shelukar: Peshwa’s SubhedÁr of GujarÁt, levies contributions on the GÁikwÁr’s villages, 411; is made over to the British Government (1807), 416. Abdul Aziz KhÁn: of Junnar, becomes viceroy by a forged order and appoints JawÁn Mard KhÁn his deputy in GujarÁt, 326; his defeat and death at Kim Kathodra, 328. Abdul KÁdir: son and prime minister of GhiÁs-ud-dÍn Khilji, 362, 364. See NÁsir-ud-dÍn. Abdul KarÍm: engineer of the emperor JehÁngir, repairs buildings at MÁndu (1617), 373. AbdullÁh KhÁn Uzbak: Akbar’s general, reconquers MÁlwa (1563), 369. Abdullah WassÁf: author of Taziyat-ul-AmsÁr,515 and note 6. Abhai Singh RÁhtor: 464. See Abheysingh. Abhayatilakaga?i: Jain monk (1255), revised the DvyÁsraya, 156. Abheysingh: MahÁrÁja: fifty-third viceroy of GujarÁt (1730–1733), 310; his defeat by MubÁriz-ul-Mulk, 311; procures assassination of PilÁji GÁikwÁr and takes Baroda (1732), 313; is re-appointed fifty-fifth viceroy of GujarÁt, 319. AbhidhÁnachintÁma?i: work, written by Hemachandra, 192. Abhimanyu: early RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince, hiscopperplate grant, 120. ÁbhÍra: name of a tribe, and province, 52, 64, note 3. See Áhir and ChÚ?ÁsamÁ. ÁbhÍras: tribe, 137. Abi: tribe, 534. Abiria: name of a province, 52, 53 note 1, 137; Upper Sindh and MultÁn, 537. See ÁbhÍra. Ábu: king of, present with MÚlarÁja in the battle with Graharipu, 160; magnificent temple of NeminÁth built by VastupÁla and TejahpÁla on, 199, 202; inscription on the temple of VastupÁla at, 204; Mutiny at, 439; ParamÁra possession, 470; Mount, 532, 534. AbulÁmÁ: perhaps Obollah, 35. Abul Fazl: Akbar’s historian (1590), his account of SultÁn BahÁdur’s death, 349, 371. Abu RihÁn: 508, 520. See Al Biruni. Abu Zaid: Arab writer (913), 525, 526 note 5, 528, 530. Ábu Zeid-al-Hasan: author of the second part of SilsilÁt-ut-TawÁrikh, 505 note 2. Accad: early race, 174 and note 1. ÁchÁryas: funeral BrÁhmans, 451. AdÁlaj: battle of (1730), 311. AdhyÁtmopanishad: religious work compiled by Hemachandra, 193. ÁdinÁtha: temple on SatruÑjaya of, 79 note 3. See ÁdnÁtha. ÁdÍsvara: Jain god on SatruÑjaya hill, 177, 186. Administration: of the Valabhis (500 to 700), 81. ÁdnÁtha: temple of, completed, 186. See ÁdinÁtha. Aelius Gallus: 536. AfghanistÁn: 545. Africa: 535. Agatharkhides: (born 250a.d.) 535, 542. Ágha Muhammad Hussain: commander of the fort of PetlÁd, his surrender, 327. Ágra: fort, 368. Agreement: between the Peshwa and the DÁbhÁde, 393. Agrinagara: identified with Âgar, 539. Áha?a: son of Udaya Vania, high officer in the reign of KumÁrapÁla, 170; not acknowledging KumÁrapÁla goes to ArnorÁja, 184. Ahar: city, 539. Áhir: 175. See ChÚ?ÁsamÁ and ÁbhÍra. Ahirs: settlement of, 137, 138. Ahmad: 513. See Ahmed. AhmadÁbÁd: built (1413), 236, 513; sacked (1583), 224, 225; manuscript found at, 205; riot at (1681); death of the leader Abu Bakr by poison, 286, 287; riots at (1730), 310; UmÁbÁi, widow of KhanderÁv DÁbhÁde marches upon, 314; siege of and capture by the MarÁthÁs and MomÍn KhÁn (1737–1738), 320; prosperity of, 320; disputes about the government of, between Rangoji and MomÍn KhÁn (1738), 322; disturbances at, between the MusalmÁns and the MarÁthÁs, 325; mutiny of troops at, confinement of FidÁ-ud-dÍn and Muftakhir KhÁn at, capture of the city of, by JawÁn Mard KhÁn, 327; MarÁthÁs in (1743–44), 327; siege of by Fakhr-ud-daulah and RÁisinghji of Idar and defeat and capture of the viceroy at, by JawÁn Mard Khan, 329; expulsion of KhanderÁv GÁikwÁr’s deputy Trimbak from, by Áhmad AyÁz: governor of GujarÁt, 230. Ahmed I.: AhmadÁbÁd king (1411–1441), builds AhmadÁbÁd (1413); defeats the Ídar chief (1414); suppresses a revolt, spreads IslÁm, sends expedition against MÁlwa (1417); attacks ChÁmpÁner (1418); his war with MÁlwa (1422); defeats the Ídar chief (1425); recovers MÁhim (1429) and BÁglÁn (1431), 207 note 1, 215, 219, 235–240. AhmedÁbÁd: 513. See AhmadÁbÁd. AhmedÁbÁd kings: rule of (1403–1573), 207, 209, 210, 234, 264. Ahmed KhÁn: see Ahmed I. Ahmed KhÁn Habshi: commandant of the Surat fort, expelled by the English (1759), 343. Ahmednagar: fort, built (1427), 238. Ahmed ShÁh: son and successor of Emperor Muhammad ShÁh, 332; deposed (1754), 339. Ahmed ShÁh: grandson and successor of Muzaffar I. of GujarÁt (1399–1411), besieges MÁndu twice between a.d.1418 and 1422, 359. Aigidioi: Angediva, 546. Aihole: inscription at, 107. Ain-ul-Mulk MultÁni: GujarÁt governor (1318), 229, 230. AjayapÁla: ChohÁn king (840), 157. AjayapÁla: Chaulukya king (1174–1177), successor of KumÁrapÁla persecuted Jain officers and scholars, is murdered by the doorkeeper, 194–195. AjipÁl: monarch of Kanauj, killed by Nain PÁl, 120. AjÍtsingh: son of MahÁrÁja Jasvantsingh of MÁrwÁr, causes disturbance (1689–1692), 288, 289; his plans of rebellion checked (1705), 294; recovers Jodhpur (1709), 295, 296; is reconciled with the emperor (1714), gives his daughter to him in marriage, 297; is appointed forty-seventh viceroy of GujarÁt, disagrees with Haidar Kuli KhÁn, 299–300; is appointed forty-ninth viceroy of GujarÁt (1719–1721), 301. Ajmir: Mher settlement at, 136; capital of ChohÁn kings, 157, 180. Akabarou: perhaps Khabirun, 518, 546. AkÁlavarsha: RÁsh?rakÚ?a king of the GujarÁt branch, re-establishes himself in the territory of his father Dhruva, 126. AkÁlavarsha: another name of K?ish?a, the Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, recovers the disputed area to the south of the TÁpti; his grants, 127–128. See K?ish?a. ÁkarÁvanti: ancient name of MÁlwa, 36 and note 1. Akbar, Dehli emperor (1573–1604), struggles with the SesodiÁs, 140, 207, 211, 220; marries MirÁn MubÁrak KhÁn’s daughter at MÁndu (1564), 369. Akbar: Aurangzib’s son, rebels (1697), 290. Akbarpur: the palace at, built by NÁsir-ud-dÍn of MÁlwa (1500–1512), 365. Akham LobÁna: of BrahmanÁbÁd, asks help of the king of HindustÁn, 519. Akkuka: brother of Prachanda, 129. Ákota: 125. Akruresvara: Anklesvara, 115. Alaf KhÁn: 190; brother of AlÁ-ud-dÍn Khilji leads an expedition against GujarÁt and conquers it (1297), invades SomanÁth; constructs a JÁma mosque at A?ahilavÁ?a with white marble pillars taken from Jain temples, 205. AlakhÁna: Gurjjara king (890), 3; cedes Takkadesa, 468. Alamgir II.: Azizuddin, son of JahÁndÁr ShÁh, succeeds to the throne of Dehli (1754–1759), 339. Al Ási: father of UsmÁn, 505. AlankÁra ChudÁmani: work on rhetoric compiled by Hemachandra, 193. Álam Ali KhÁn: deputy viceroy of the Dakhan, pursues the NizÁm, is defeated and slain at BÁlÁpur (1720), 301. AlÁ-ud-dÍn Khilji: Dehli emperor (1296–1315), desecrates the SomanÁth temple, 190, 207, 229, 512, 515. Al BailÁmÁn: identified with BhinmÁl, expedition against, 109, 467. Alban: Lieutenant, disarms and shoots MustaphÁkhÁn, the Arab leader in revolt at Sunth, 441. Alberuni: 78 and note, 81, 167 note 1. See Al Biruni. Al BilÁduri: Ahmed bin YÁhya, surnamed Abu JÁfer, writer of Futuh-ul-BuldÁn (892), 505 and note 3, 506, 513, and notes 8 and 9, 520. Al Biruni: Abu RihÁn, Arab traveller (970–1039), 453, 500, 507 and note 9, 508 and note 8, 510 and note 3, 511 and note 9, 512 and note 1, 513 and note 11, 514, 516 and note 11, 517, 518, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 527, 528, 530, 531. See Al Biruni and Abu RihÁn. Alexander: the Great, Macedonian emperor (b.c.326–325), 164 note 5, 497, 532, 535, 537, 544, 545. Alexandria: town, 536. Al HajjÁj: (714), 506. Al Hind: India, 505 note 5, 507. Ali Akbar: of IspahÁn, governor of Surat and Cambay, 280; his assassination (1646), 280. Al IdrÍsi: Abu Abdallah Muhammad, author of Nuzhat-ul-MushtÁk (1100), 508 and note 10, 509 note 5, 510, 511, 512 and note 1, 516, 517 and note 2, 519, 521, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 531. AlibÁg: 386. Alin?ga: appointed second counsellor, 184. See Sajjana. Al Istakhri: Abu Is-hÁk, author of KitÁb-ul-AkÁlim (951), 509 note 3, 510 note 1, 511 and notes 3 and 4, 512, 514 and notes 2 and 3, 516 notes 6 and 7, 520 and note 10, 523. Al Jauhari: Arab writer (982–999), 508 note 10, 525, 526. Al KazwÍni: Zakariah Ibn Muhammad, author of Ásar-ul-BilÁd (1263–1275), 509 note 2, 510 and note 1, 516 and note 14, 517 note 1, 529. AllahÁbÁd: inscription of Samudragupta at, 63, 65. Allitrochades: BindusÁrÁ, son of Chandragupta, 534. Al Mahdi: KhalÍfah (775–785), 525. Al MÁmun: AbbÁsi Khalifah (813–833), 506, 520. Al Masudi: Abul Hasan, Arab traveller (915–944), 505 note 5, 506 note 8, 510, 512, 513, 514, 516, 518 and note 4, 520, 521, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 531. Al Murri: Abdur RahmÁn, 513. Al Mutawakkil: 505 note 3. Alor: town, 538. Alp KhÁn: governor of GujarÁt (1310), 229 note 6. AmÁnat KhÁn: military governor of Surat (1690), 288. See ÍtimÁd KhÁn. Amarabhata: Sanskrit form of Ámbada, 185 note 3. ÁmardÁka: branch of Saivism, 138. Amarji: DewÁn of JunÁga?h (1759–1784), 70. AmbÁ BhavÁni: rugged land beyond, owned by a branch of the VÁghelÁs, 206. Ámbada: son of Udayana, rises to eminence in the reign of KumÁrapÁla, 170; fights with MallikÁrjuna and in a second fight kills him for which he is honoured with the title of RÁjÁpitÁmaha, 185–186, 186, 194; refuses submission to AjayapÁla in religious matters and is killed in a fight, 195. Ambaka: Sanskrit form of Ámbada, 185 note 3. AmbÁpÁtaka: village, grant of, to a Jain temple at NavasÁri, 125. AmbikÁ: goddess, temple of, at KodinÁr, 182 and note. Ámhal: 511. See A?ahilavÁ?a. Ámil: sub-divisional officer, 210, 212. Amin: chief treasurer, 212, 214. AmirÁni Sadah: insurrection of (1346); 230. AmirkhÁn: RÁghoba’s general, 405. Amir Khusrao: author of TÁrikh-i-AlÁi, 515. Amjera: rising at, 439. Amoghavarsha I.: Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 123, 124; invades GujarÁt, 125, 126, 128, 525. Ámrabha?a: see Ámbada. ÁmrakÁrdava: Gupta chief, 66. Amreli: battle at (1730), 312; MahÁls, 418. Amru bin JamÁl Taghlabi: 524. Amsuvarman: inscription of, 81. A?ahila: BharvÁd; shows VanarÁja the site of A?ahilavÁ?a, 151. A?ahilapura: city, 151; VanarÁja’s installation at, 152; Ámbada returns victorious to, after his fight with MallikÁrjuna, 186. See A?ahilvÁ?a. A?ahilavÁ?a: ChÁva?Ás of, 124; foundation of (746), 466; removal of the capital of MÚlarÁja Solan?ki to, 139; named after a BharvÁd who shows its site; founding of Jain temple at, 151–152; chroniclers, 156; MÚlarÁja’s father and uncles stop at, 156; cavalry parade at, 157; Jain and MahÁdev temples at, 160, 161; lake built by Durlabha at, 163; invasion by Kulachandra of, 163–164; BhÍma I. king of, at MahmÚd’s advance abandons it and flies away, 166; proposed capital of MahmÚd of Ghazni, 168 note 1; Kar?ameru temple at, 170; Vikramasim?ha imprisoned at, 185; louse-temple at, 193; sack of (1194), 229, its different names, 511. See A?ahilapura. A?ahilavÁta: Sanskrit form of A?ahilavÁ?a, 151. A?ahillapÁ?aka: 204. See A?ahilavÁ?a. ÁnÁka: see ArnorÁja. Ánalde: name of ArnorÁja, father of Lava?aprasÁda, as given in an inscription, 200. Ánalladeva: name of AnarÁja as given in the HammÍramahÁkÁvya, 182. See ArnorÁja. Ánandapura: ancient name of Vadanagara, 6 and note 2. AnandrÁv GÁikwÁd: heir of GovindrÁo, 412. AnandrÁv PavÁr: settles at DhÁr (a.d.1734), 382; His Highness Sir, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., the present MahÁrÁja of DhÁr, 383. Ánantapura: fort of, 180 note 2. AnarÁja: king of SÁkambhari, 181 and note 3, 182. See ArnorÁja. Ánartta: ancient division of GujarÁt, 6, 35, 36; legendary GujarÁt king, 8. Ánarttapura: see Ánandapura. Ándhras: the (a.d.138), 32, 52; king of, at the bridegroom-choosing of Durlabhadevi, 163, 533. Andrapana: identified with Darban, 538. Ándhrabh?ityas: see Ándhras and SÁtakar?is. AnekÁrthanÁmamÁlÁ: Collection of words of more than one meaning, compiled by Hemachandra, 192. Anga: king of, at the bridegroom-choosing of Durlabhadevi, 163. Angar: village, destruction of, by Mr. Ashburner, 443. Angediva: island, 546. AnhilawÁra: 516. See A?ahilavÁ?a. AnhilwÁra: 512, 514. See A?ahilavÁ?a. Anklesvara: AkÁlavarsha K?ish?a’s Bagumra grant from, 128; MarÁthÁs defeated at (a.d.1711), 297. Angkor: capital of Cambodia, 499, 500, 502. Annius Plocamus: 536. AnkottÁka: modern ÁkotÁ, 125. Ano: PrÁkrit local name of AnarÁja, 181 note 3. See ArnorÁja. Anopsingh BhandÁri: deputy of the viceroy AjÍtsingh, 301. AnrÁja: statue of, 153. AntÁji BhÁskar: MarÁtha leader in GujarÁt, 391. Antioch: 536. Antonio de Sylveira: Portuguese commander in India, 349. Antoninus Pius: Roman emperor (154–181), 542. Ántroli: plate at, 122. Ántroli-ChÁroli: Kakka, the RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince’s grant at, 121. AnÚpa: name of country, 36 note 2. AnupamÁ: wife of TejahpÁla, 202. Ápa Ganesh: Peshwa’s viceroy of GujarÁt, 345. AparÁditya: successor of MallikÁrjuna, 186. AparÁnta, the western seaboard, 36 and note 8. AparÂntakas: 534. Apokopa: the Aravallis, 539. Apollodotus: Baktrian-Greek king, 17, 18; his inscriptions, 535, 544, 545. Apologos: modern Obollah, 545. Arabastra: 534. Arabia: 543. Arab guard: at Baroda, disbanded (1803), 413. Árabha??a: see Ahada. Arabs: invasion by, 117; raids of, 465; advance of, by sea and land (637) and through Persia, (650–660), 497, 525, 527, 529. ArakhÔsioi: people of eastern AfghanistÁn, 545. Aratrioi: Ara??as of the MahÁbhÁrata, 545. Ara??as: 545. ArÁs: battle of (1723), 305. Arbuda: see Ábu. Archipelago: Malay, 492. ArdabÆ: tribe, 534. ArdhÁsh?ama: district, 191. ArdivijÁya: grandson of BhruvijÁya (660), 489. ArgantÊ: city, 546. A?hÁÍ-DinkÁ Jhop?Á: mosque in Ajmir, originally Sanskrit school, 180. Arhat ÁchÁra: great monastery built by, 79. Ariake: north Konkan, 540, 544, 546. Arikesari: 466. Arish?anemi: Jain temple of, 181, modern AhmadÁbÁd. Arjuna, visit of, to KÁthiÁvÁ?a, 9. Arju?adeva: VÁghela chief (1262–1274), 176; succeeds VÍsaladeva; extension of his kingdom and his inscriptions, 203–204, 206. ArjunÁyana: Kshatriya tribe, 64 note 3. Armagara: probably Cape Ramas, 542. ArnorÁja: king of SÁmbhar, 179, 182, 184; fights with KumÁrapÁla and is defeated, 184, 188. See AnarÁja. ArnorÁja: son of Dhavala, king of Bhimapalli; helps BhÍma II. in resisting the power of his nobles (1170–1200), 196, 197, 198, 206. See ÁnÁka. ArÔmata: Cape Guardafui, 543. Aror dominions: spread of, 495. Arrian: (150 a.d.), 532, 533, 534, 542, 545. Arrianos: 546. Artoarta: town, 538. Âryaka: country, 540. Ása Bhil, defeat of (1413–14), 235. ÁsapÁla: prince, 172 and note 1. ÁsÁpalli: modern AhmedÁbÁd, 205. Ásaph JÁh NizÁm-ul-mulk: governor of MÁlwa (1717–1721), 382. ÁsÁr-ul-BilÁd: work by Al KazwÍni, 510 and note 1. AsÁval: village, temples at, 170. AsÁwal: AhmadÁbÁd, 231, 234, 235, 508, 509, 510, 512, 513, 518. ÁshÁ: Bhil chief, slain by Kar?a, 170. ÁshÁpallÍ: modern AsÁval, seat of Bhil chief, ÁshÁ, 170. Ashburner: Mr., Assistant Magistrate, Kaira, raises a fort for the protection of the district, 439; suppresses a rising of ThÁkors at PartÁbpur, 443, 444. AshkÁl-ul-BilÁd: work by Ibni Haukal, 511. Ashrafis: coins, 342. Asinda: identification of, 539. Asini: tribe, 534. Asmagi: the Asmakas, 532, 533. Asmakas: 533. Asoka: Mauryan emperor (b.c.250), 13, 14; raises monuments in Buddha’s places of rest, 79. Ásramas: BrÁhman stages of life, 116. Assam: 528. See KÁman. Assigned lands: during MusalmÁn period, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214. As Sindh: Indus valley, 507. Astakapra: town, identified with Hastakavapra or HÁthab, 539, 544. Astha?a: son of Udaya, rises to a high position under KumÁrapÁla, 170. ÁsthÁna: darbÁr hall, built by SiddharÁja, 179. AtÁbak Abu Bakr: king (1154–1159), SaÁdi’s patron, 515 note 4. Athva: village, on the TÁpti, 309; fort, built at (1730), 310, 331. AtÍts: 84. Atri: sage, 461. Attok: town, 538. AudÍchyas: subdivision of BrÁhmans, originally northerners, 161; grants to, 172. Audumbari SÂlvas: tribe, 534. Augustus: (a.d.14) 535. Aurangzib: Mughal emperor, 226; Prince Muhammad, twenty-fifth viceroy of GujarÁt (1644–1646), 280; his rule marked by religious disputes, is recalled, 280; joins with MurÁd, defeats Jasvantsingh and DÁrÁ Shikoh, confines MurÁd and ascends the Automula: tribe, 532; modern Chaul, 533, 534, 540. Auxoamis: town, identification of, 539. Avalokita: father of Yogesvara, 126. Avanti: king of, at the bridegroom-choosing of Durlabhadevi, 163. Avar: 144. Avars, tribe, 75. Avasarpini: age, 193. Ayodhya: capital of Assam, 491. Ázam KhÁn: viceroy of GujarÁt (1635–1642), 278; subdues Kolis and KÁthis, robbers in JhÁlÁvÁ?a, KÁthiÁvÁ?a, NavÁnagar and Kachh (1639) 278; marches against NavÁnagar (1640); is recalled (1642), 279. Ázam ShÁh: prince, defeated and slain (1707), 296. BÁbal: Babylon, 506. BÁbÁji: military minister of GÁikwÁr: leaves the command of the forces in KÁthiÁvÁ?a and takes part in the civil administration at Baroda, 416. BÁba PiÁrah: ford, defeat of the MusalmÁns at (1705), 294; advance of the MarÁthÁs to (1711), 297. BÁbaro: demon, helps SiddharÁja in his magical feats, 174. BÁbi family: power of the, 286; disagreement with Haidar Kuli KhÁn, 300, 301. Babranagar: fort, invested by ChÁha?a, 187. BÁburÁv: guardian of YashvantrÁv, infant son of UmÁbÁi DÁbhÁde, 396. BÁdÁmi: town in BijÁpur district, 125. Badarasidhi: apparently Borsad, 126. Bad Gujjars: high Gujjars, 464. BÁdmer: town, 470. BÁdner: Mher settlement at, 136. BaglÁn: hills, hiding place of Kar?adeva, 205. Bagumra: village, copperplate grant from, 117; plate of AkÁlavarsha at, 125; grant of Dhruva II. at, 126; AkÁlavarsha K?ish?a’s grant at, 127; K?ish?a, the GujarÁt RÁsh?rakÚ?a king’s grant at, 129; Dhruva II.’s plate at, 130, 468. BagvÁda: fort, capture of, by ShivÁji (1672), 387; by Lieutenant Welsh in 1780, 409. BÁhada: son of Udaya, rises to high position under KumÁrapÁla, 170; is made chief counsellor, 184; establishes BÁhadapura, 186. BÁhadapura: town established by BÁhada, 186 note 4. BahÁdur: SultÁn of GujarÁt (1526–1536); captures MÁndu and sends Mehmud II. of MÁlwa prisoner to GujarÁt; incorporates MÁlwa with GujarÁt (1526), 367; takes refuge at MÁndu after his defeat at Mandasor, flees from Mandu to ChÁmpÁnir, 367, 368; cedes the town of Bassein to the Portuguese, 347; his death (1536), 348–351. BahÁdur KhÁn: son of a slave girl, claims the chiefship of JunÁga?h (1811), 425. BahÁdur KhÁn: KhÁn JehÁn, thirty-fourth viceroy of GujarÁt (1668–1671); sent as viceroy of the Dakhan (1671–1674), 285. BahÁdur ShÁh I.: (1707–1712) emperor of Dehli, 296; his death, 297. BÁhalim: Indian viceroy of the Ghazni king, 174 note 1. Baharimad: (MevÁd?), 109, 492. BahÁwalpur: 538. BÁhirji NÁik: ShivÁji’s spy in GujarÁt in 1664, 386. BahrÁm ShÁh: Ghazni king (1116–1157), 174 note 1. Bahruch: 510. See Broach. Bahrus: 520. See Broach. BÁhuloda: apparently the modern village of BholÁda, remission of pilgrim tax at, 172. BÁhusahÁya: see Dadda III. Baidjadak: Arabic for ruby, 517. BaiÔnes: Peram, 545. Baira: pirate boats, 508 note 4, 521. Baisura: VaishyÁs, 530. BÁiza BÁi: daughter of Sirji RÁo GhÁtke and widow of DowlatrÁv Sindia of GwÁlior, 437. BÁjirÁv BallÁl: Peshwa (1720–1740), sends UdÁji PavÁr to GujarÁt to drive away PilÁji GÁikwÁr; carried on negotiations with the GujarÁt viceroy and promises to exclude PilÁji, KÁntÁji, and other freebooters from GujarÁt, 308; discovers the intrigues of TrimbakrÁv DÁbhÁde; advances to Baroda and besieges it; raises the siege and on his way to the Dakhan defeats the forces of TrimbakrÁv and PilÁji and kills TrimbakrÁv (1731), 393; his negotiations with the NizÁm (1731), 312, 313; is appointed governor of MÁlwa with AnandrÁv PavÁr as his deputy, 382. BÁjirÁo II.: Peshwa, son of RaghunÁthrÁo (1796–1818), appoints his younger brother governor of GujarÁt, 411; appoints Trimbakji Dengle Sar Subha of AhmedÁbÁd, 427. Bakkar: place, 520. Bakshi: military paymaster, 214. Baktria: independence of, 543. Baktrian Greeks: 456 note 1, 535. Baktrianoi: warlike race, 545. BakulÁdevi: queen of Bhim I. (1169), 169; concubine, 181. BÁladevas: Jain saints, 451 note 3. BÁlÁditya: of Magadha, 75 notes 2 and 5. Balah: Alberuni’s era of, 78 note 1; starting of era, 81. Balai: Ptolemy’s name for GopnÁth, 78 note 1. BÁlÁji BÁjirao: Peshwa (1740–1761), sends an army to GujarÁt and frees Rangoji, 333; BÁlÁji VishvanÁth: Peshwa (1714–1720), advances to AhmadÁbÁd and levies tribute, 295, 296; his negotiations at Dehli respecting the GujarÁt tribute (1717), 389. Baleokuros: king, identified with VilivÁyakura, 541. BalhÁra: 505. BalhÁras: RÁsh?rakÚ?as, 468, 469, 506, 509, 512, 514, 516, 518; rulers of MÁlkhet, 519, 525, 526, 527, 529, 530, 531. BÁla MÚlarÁja: see MÚlarÁja II. BÁlÁpur: battle of (1720), 301, 389. BÁlÁsinor: residence of the BÁbi family, 314; captured by BhagvantrÁv from SardÁr Muhammad KhÁn BÁbi, 344; recaptured by SardÁr Muhammad KhÁn (1761), 345. Baleh: see Val?eh. Balesar: village, 127. Balisa: village, identified with Wanesa, gift of, 111. BallÁla: king of MÁlwa, defeated by KumÁrapÁla, 185. BalsÁr: grant of VinayÁditya MangalarÁja at, 108, 123; sacked by the Portuguese in a.d.1531, 347. Baltipatna: modern Pal, 540. BÁlya AchÁ: Kasamachitra, ruler of GujarÁt, 489. Bamian: 497. Bammogoura: town, 540. BÁ?a: poet, 114. Banagara: identified with Bannu, 538. Banaouasei: VanavÁsi, 541. BÁndhÁrÁs: calico-printers, 450. Bandhuvarman: 76. Bania: BazÁna or NÁrÁyan, 511 and note 12. Bania: BrÁhman, lord of Mankir, 514. BÁnia RÁnka: 525. Bannu: town, 538. Bansarovar: desert sea, 455. Bappa: Saivite or Vaishnava pontiffs, 84–85, 85 note 1. BÁpu GÁikwÁr: half-brother of the GÁikwÁr, a political refugee at AhmedÁbÁd (1857), 442. BÁra: island, 529. BarÁda: Porbandar, 524. BaradwÁj: sage, 461. BarÁgi: VarÁha the Boar, temple of, 451. BarÁhmas: BrÁhmans, 530 and note 11. BÁrÁji: rest-house of, 471. BarakÊ: DvÂrakÂ, 538, 544, 546. BÁrappa: Tailapa’s general and king of LÁ?a or south GujarÁt, killed by MÚlarÁja, 157, 158. BÁrÁuz: Broach, 513. Barbara: 174, 534. See Barbaraka. Barbaraka: demon, 173 and note 3; non-Áryan tribe, 174 and note 1, 175. Barbarei: town, 174 note 1, 538. Barbarikon: ShÁhbandar, 174 note 1, 538, 544. BarbariÁs: ancient Barbaraka, 175. Barbosa: traveller (1511–1514), 219. Barda: hills, 87, 135, 136; town, 513. Bardai: main division of Mher chiefships, 136. BÁrdoli: 130. Bardaxema: Porbandar, 538. Bardesanes: 542. Bargose: Broach, 536. BÁri: city, 518. Baroda: Karka’s grant at, 122, 124, 125; Dhruva’s grant at, 126, 127; KumÁrapÁla’s visit to, 183; granted by KumÁrapÁla to Katuka, 184, 235; one-fourth revenue of, assigned to PilÁji GÁikwÁr by Hamid KhÁn, 306; capture of, by the MarÁthÁs under MahÁdaji GÁikwÁr (1734), 314–315; invested by GovindrÁv GÁikwÁr (1775), 401; affairs at, managed by RÁvji and BÁbÁji Áppa, 412; affairs of (1803), 413; MarÁtha conspiracy at (1857), 442–443. Barugaza: ancient name of Broach, 18. BÁruh: Broach, 506, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 517, 520. Barus: identified with Bharuch, expedition against, 109, 465, 467, 506, 513. Barusi: Arabic for lance shafts, 513. Baruz: Broach, 505. BÁrwi: VerÁval, 521. Barygaza: Broach, 535; gulf of, 539, 544; exports and imports of, 545, 546. BÁsdev: K?ish?a, 519. Basiles: reputed author of the Periplus, 542. BasrÁh: 505 notes 2 and 5, 516. Bassarika: poem, 546. Bassein: MallikÁrjuna’s inscription at, 186; destroyed by the Portuguese (1532), 347; ceded to the Portuguese by SultÁn BahÁdur of GujarÁt (1534), 347; captured by the MarÁthÁs (1739), 322; besieged by General Goddard (1780), 409; treaty of (1802), 413, 523, 546. BÁsÚdeo: 521. See BÁsdev. BÁva: 85 note 1. See Bappa. BawÁrij: people of Kachh and SomnÁth, 508; Medh pirates, 517, 521. BazÁna: BÁnia or NÁrÁyan, 511 note 12, 520. BÁz BahÁdur: the last of the independent chiefs of MÁndu, 355; Malik BÁyazÍd kills his brother Daulat KhÁn; the defeat of, by the Gonds; his poetic love of Rupmati or Rupmani; expulsion of, by Pir Muhammad, Akbar’s general (1560); his restoration and the death of Pir Muhammad in 1561; recapture of MÁndu by the Mughals under Abdullah (1562); the retirement of, to Gondwal (1562); accepts service under the Mughals (1570), 369–371. Benda: Bhiwndi creek, 540, 542. BengÁl: 124; original place of Srigaudas, 161, Berenike: town on the Red Sea, 535. Beruni: 81. See Al Biruni. Bet: island and fort, seized by VÁghers, captured and destroyed by the English (1859), 446–447. BhÁbhuya: minister of BhÍma II., 200. Bhadhar: river, 160. BhadrakÁli: inscription in the temple of, 79 note 3, 81; shrine of, at PÁtan, 190. Bhadresar: inscription in a temple near, 172; in Kachh, expedition against the chief of, 201; inscription slab at, 204. Bhadresvara: see Bhadresar. BhÁdula: 180 note 2. BhagvÁnlÁl: Dr., 111, 117 note, 124, 127, 129 note 3, 137, 138, 141, 144, 145, 167 note 1, 465, 541, 544. BhagvantrÁv: Peshwa’s deputy, marches on Cambay; is surrounded and taken prisoner by MomÍn KhÁn; his release, 338; his engagements with MomÍn KhÁn (1754), 339; conquers BÁlÁsinor and levies Peshwa’s share of the revenue, 344. BhÁgvatÁi: share system of levying land revenue in kind, 279. Bhairav: shrine of, 454; Buddhistic guardian, 458 and note 1. BhandÁrkar: Professor, 110, 127, 541, 546. BhÁnugupta: Gupta ruler (511), 72. BhÁrods: 464. Bhartt?idÁman: nineteenth Kshatrapa (278–294), coins of, 48. Bharuch: see BÁrus. Bha?a: military officer, 125. Bha?Árka: 80; founder of the Valabhi dynasty of Gurjjara descent, coins ascribed to him (509–520), 85, 86, 87, 136. BhÁtia: reduced by MahmÚd of Ghazni, 168. Bha?kÁrka: settlement of, 135. See Bha?Árka. BhÁts: genealogists, 451 and note 1. Bha??Áraka: attribute of priests of DigÁmbara Jain sect, 85. Bhattis: 137. BhÂulingi: SÁlva tribe, 534, 546. BhÁva Brihaspati: state officer at SomanÁtha, 193. Bhavishya: early RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince, 120; PurÁn, 465. BhÁu SÁheb PavÁr: Baroda officer, his intrigues (1857), 442, 445. BhÁvnagar: town and creek, 78; state collection, 471, 524. BhÁvsingh: of ViramgÁm, invites the MarÁthÁs to ViramgÁm and expels the KasbÁtis from the town (1735), 317; attacks the fort and expels the MarÁthÁs, 323. BhilmÁl: 466. See BhinmÁl. BhÍma I.: Chaulukya king (1022–1064) succeeds Durlabha, leads victorious expeditions against the kings of Sindh and ChÊdi; Kulachandra attacks his capital A?ahilavÁ?a; he escapes at the advance of MahmÚd of Ghazni (1024), his plates, 79 note 2, 163–170, 181; builds the SomanÁtha temple, 190, 522. BhÍma II.: Chaulukya king (1179–1242) succeeds MÚlarÁja II; his grants, 195 and note 3; his nickname Bholo (Simpleton) 196, 470. BhÍmadeva I.: 79 note 2, 181, 190. See BhÍma I. BhÍmadeva II.: Chaulukya ruler, 229. See BhÍma II. Bhimapalli: town, 196. BhÍmasena: (953), 469. BhÍmasim?ha: husbandman, concealed KumÁrapÁla, 182; is appointed head of the royal bodyguard, 184. Bhimpor: temple of, near Dumas, 403. BhinmÁl: ShrimÁl town, 3 and note 5; expedition against, 109 and note 2; Gurjjars of, 115, 469; ChÁva?Ás connected with ChÁpas of, 139, 155; its king sides with MÚlarÁja, 160; description of, 449; people of, 450; objects in the town, 451–52; surroundings, 452–456; of Jaikop, 456–458; sun temple at, 459–461; legends, 461–463; caste legends of, 463–465; history, 465–471; origin of the name of, 466 note 6, 469; inscriptions at, 471–488; Gurjjara chief of, 489; affliction of, 513 note 9, 526. Bhoja: king of MÁlwa, 163, 164, 180, 453 note 1. Bhonsla RÁja: SardÁr and kinsman of the GÁikwÁr (1857), his intrigues, 442; obtains pardon at the intercession of the GÁikwÁr, 443. BhopÁl: town, 438. Bhopaladevi: installed as PattarÁni or queen-regnant of KumÁrapÁla, 184. See BhupÁladevi. Bhragurishi: sage, 461. Bhrigukachha: modern Broach, 127; KumÁrapÁla meets a soothsayer at, 183. Bhruvijaya SavelachÁla: son of Kasamachitra, king of GujarÁt, 489. Bhuiyada: 156. See Bhuvada. BhumiÁs: 215 note 2, 451 note 3. Bhumilika: 137. Bhumli: fort, capital of Mhers, 136, 137, 138. Bhupaladevi: wife of KumÁrapÁla, 182. See BhopalÁdevi. Bhuvada: Chaulukya king, kills Jayasekhara, 150, 157. BhuvanÁditya: MÚlarÁja’s ancestor, 157. BhÚyada: another name of ChÁmu??a, 154, 155. Bija: uncle of MÚlarÁja, 156, 160. BijÁpur: 108. See Vijayapura. Bilhana: poet (c. 1050 a.d.), 156. Bihruch: Broach, 507. Binagara: town, 538. Bilsad: Gupta inscription at, 67. Black: Captain, political agent, RÁdhanpur, 441. BolingÆ: 534, 546. See BhÂulingi. Bombaro: name of a well, 453. Bombay: island, burned by the Portuguese (1532), 347; harbour, 533. Bombias: leather-workers, 451. Bore: 545. Boro Buddor: Javan town, 489. Borsad: 126; fort, built by Jagjivan PavÁr, MarÁtha leader (1742), 325; given up by Rangoji to the MusalmÁns, 326; siege and fall of, 332; besieged by MomÍn KhÁn, 339; recovered by Rangoji from Hariba, adopted son of KhanderÁv GÁikwÁr; retaken by KhanderÁo and DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr (1748), 396. Bosari: KumÁrapÁla’s companion in exile, 182; appointed viceroy of LÁ?a or south GujarÁt, 184. Borta: hill range, 456. Boudaia: town, 538. Boukephala: JalÁlpur, 546. Bourchier: Mr., Governor of Bombay (1759), 343. Brahma: inscription in the temple of, on the Chito?a fort, 188; king of the Indians, 531. Brahmagupta: astronomer (628), his work on astronomy called Brahmagupta SiddhÁnta, 138, 453 note 1, 467. Brahmakund: Brahma’s pool, 452, 462, 463. BrahmanÁbÁd: town, 519. Brahmasarovar: lake, 454. BrahamsiddhÁnta: work on astronomy by Brahmagupta, 453 note 1. BrÁhmavaka: family name of Prachanda, 129. Brambanum: capital of Bhruvijaya, king of JÁva, 489. Briggs: Colonel (1827), 383. Brihaspati: Ganda BhÁva, repairs the SomanÁtha temple, 189, 190; God, 461. B?ihat Sam?hitÁ: work by VarÁha Mihira, 540. British: the, intervention for protection of the chiefs of KÁthiÁvÁ?a against the Mulakgiri system, 421–422; secret treaty of the, with RÁvji; reward RÁvji with a village, 413; make a fresh treaty with the GÁikwÁr, consolidating all previous engagements into a single treaty and constitute themselves arbiters in all disputes of the GÁikwÁr with foreign powers and the Peshwa (1805), 415. See English. Broach: Valabhi grants in, 86; district, Gurjjara dynasty of, 107, 113; Valabhi king’s camp of victory at, 114; described by Hiuen Tsiang; port, submitted to Pulakesi II.; grant at, 116, 117, 126; Dhruva II.’s BÁgumra and Baroda grants made at, 127; a soothsayer at, promises KumÁrapÁla the throne, 183; Lava?aprasÁda’s fight with Singhana at, 199; insurrection at (1325), 513–514; siege and relief of (1347), 230; (1412), 235; plundered by the MarÁthÁs (1675), 387; plundered second time by the MarÁthÁs (1685), 387–388; capture of, by the MatiÁs and MomnÁs (1691), 288; siege of, by DamÁji and the MarÁthÁs (1741), 324, 395; defended by the NizÁm’s lieutenant Nek Alum KhÁn; raising of the siege by DamÁji; concessions of a share in the customs revenues of, to DamÁji by the NizÁm, 324; governor of, becomes independent (1752), 334; capture of, by the English (1772), 401; given over to Sindia in 1802, 410; captured by the English from Sindia (1803), ceded to the English by the treaty of Sirje Anjangaon (1803), 414; its different names, 513, 521, 528, 536, 545, 546. Brocade: weaving of, at AhmedÁbÁd, encouraged by emperor Aurangzib (1703), 292. Bucephala: JalÁlpur, capital of the Asini, 534. Buckle: Captain, political agent of Rewa KÁntha (1857), 439, 443. Buddha: idol of, 531; introduction of, in China, 530. Buddhavarmman: ruler of Kaira, 108, 110, 111; Kalachuri prince, 114. Budhagupta: Gupta king (a.d.494–500), 71, 72, 135; overthrown by ToramÁ?a, 136. Buddhism: state religion in Cambodia, 502; religion in GujarÁt, 530. Buddhists: 531. Budhiya: town, 538. BÜhler: Dr., 79, 111, 113, 117 note, 155, 156, 157, 161, 174 note 1, 195 note 4, 466. Buildings: constructed in SiddharÁja’s time, 179–180. Bundelkhand: K?ish?a’s son Jagattun?ga, lived at, 130. Burgess: 533. BurhÁnpur: plundered by the MarÁthÁs in 1675, 387. Burma: 527. Burnes’ Travels into Bokhara: 544. Byzantion: VaijayantÎ, 541; ChiplÚn, 541, 546. Byzantium: 546. CÁciga: 471. CÆsi: KÊkayas, 533. Calingon: Point GodÁvari, 533. Cambay: Stambhatirtha, 123; KumÁrapÁla, repairs to, 182; Jain temple at, repaired by KumÁrapÁla, 190; plundered by Alaf KhÁn’s army, 205; sack of (1573), 220 and note 2, 224 and note 2, 225 and note 2; sack of (1347), 230, 232, 235; siege of, by TrimbakrÁv DÁbhÁde, 306; MomÍn KhÁn appointed governor of, 311, 317; customs house at, 323; included in the Peshwa’s share of tribute (1752), 334; failure of a MarÁtha attempt on (1753), 338, 398; interview of RÁvji of Baroda with Governor Duncan at (1800), 412; MusalmÁn preacher of, 512, 513; its different names, 514; importation of horses into, 515. Cambodia: 498–504; origin of the name Kamboja, 498 note 4; BrÁhmanic dynasty of; inscriptions, king of, an embassy from to China (617), 499; aloes, 528. CÁmu??a: 471. Candragupta: 532. See Chandragupta. Cane: port, Hisn Ghorab, 537. Capitalia: identified with Mount Ábu, 534. Carnelians: 78 note 1. Cashtan: 530. See Chash?ana. Castanedas: history of the Portuguese in India up to a.d.1538, 349. Castes: Gujar underlayer in GujarÁt, 4; legends of, 463–465. Caulukya: 526. See Chaulukya. ChÁch: (631–670), 519. ChÁch NÁmah: Arabic history of ChÁch, 519. ChÁchiga: Modh VÁnia of Dhandhuka, father of Hemachandra, 191. Chaganjang: white people, 501. ChÁha?a: son of Udaya and younger brother of BÁhada rises to a high position under KumÁrapÁla, 170; leads an expedition against SÁmbhar; title of RÁjagharatta conferred on him, grants half a village, 187. Chakravartis: Jain saints, 451 note 3. ChÁlikya or ChÁlkya: see Chaulukya. Chalukya: Dakhan dynasty (a.d.552–973), 156; early trace in GujarÁt of its rule, come from the Dakhan and establish themselves in GujarÁt; their grants, genealogy, 107–112. ChÁmpÁner: attacked by Ahmed I. (1418), 237; taken by Mahmud Begada and made his capital under the name of MuhammadÁbÁd (1484) 247; captured by the MarÁthÁs (1728), 308; 367; 368; 391–392. ChÁmu??a: ChÁva?Á king (a.d.880–908), 154, 155; son of MÚlarÁja Chaulukya, slays in fight DvÁrappa and BÁrappa, 159; his reign (a.d.997–1010); instals his son Vallabha; goes on pilgrimage to BanÁras, is insulted by the MÁlwa king, 162; the family stock of Hemachandra, 191; ruler of Vanthali, killed by his brother-in-law VÍradhavala VÁghela, 200. ChÁmu??a: shrine of, 449, 457, 458. ChandÁlÁ: menials, 531. Chandela: dynasty in Bundelkhand, 178. Chandeshwar: shrine of, 452 and note 1. Chandis: 461. Chandi Devi: shrine of, 452. Cha??ada??a: officer of Pulikesi II. takes Puri, 107. ChÁnd KhÁn: illegitimate brother of SultÁn BahÁdur of GujarÁt, is supported by the Portuguese (1532), 347, 367. ChandrÁditya: MÚlarÁja’s ancestor, 157. Chandragupta: founder of Maurya dynasty (b.c.319), 13–14. Chandragupta I.: third Gupta king (a.d.349–369), 61, 67. Chandragupta II.: fifth Gupta king (a.d.396–415), inscriptions, coins, founded Gupta era (291), 65–67, 86, 129. Chandrapura: identified with ChandÁvar near Gokarna, 171 and note 1. ChandrÁvati: visited by KumÁrapÁla, 185, 188; capital of VÍsaladeva, 204; ParmÁra possession, 470. ChangÍzi: coin, 222 note 2. Changodeva: original name of Hemachandra, 191. ChÁpa: dynasty, 138 and note 1, family of BhinmÁl, 139, 463 note 2, 526. ChÁpo?ka?a: Gurjjara origin of, 467; Sanskrit form of ChÁva?Á, 150. Character: of Valabhi copperplates, 80. Chash?ana: second Kshatrapa (a.d.130), coins of, 29–31, 32. Chatris: pavilion works, 453. Chaturapana: Ándhra king, 38. ChauhÁns: RÁjputs of SÁmbhar, 468, 469. See ChohÁns. Chaul: 546. See Cheul. Chaulukya: Sanskrit form of Chalkya, 156, ruling dynasty of A?ahilavÁ?a (a.d.961–1242); invasion of SomanÁtha by MÁhmud of Ghazni, remission of pilgrim-tax; architectural buildings, ascendancy of Jainism and division of the kingdom among the nobles under the, 156–197; kingdom of, 465. ChÁuras: masters of Kachh after the fall of the SumrÁs, 517; dynasty, 526. See ChÁva?Ás. Chauth: contribution, 388. ChÁva?Ás: of A?ahilavÁ?a (720–956), 124; of Gurjjara race establish a small chiefship at PaÑchÁsar which falls in A.D 696; establish a kingdom at A?ahilavÁ?a, their genealogy, 149–155, 463 note 2; their settlements, 464, 465, 466; feudatories of BhinmÁl, 469; their affliction, 513 note 9. See ChÁpas, ChÁurÁs, ChÁpo?ka?as, ChÁvo?akas, and ChÁwarÁs. ChavÁn: Gurjjara surname, 468. ChÁvo?aka: kingdom of the ChÁva?Ás, afflicted by Arab army, 109. See ChÁva?Ás. ChÁvo?akas: identified with ChÁva?Ás of PaÑchÁsar, 150, 151, 465, 466, 467. See ChÁva?Ás. ChÁwarÁs: identified with ChÁpas of BhinmÁl, 139. See ChÁva?Ás. Chedi: era, 57, 58 and note 1, 114; dynasty, 114; modern Bundelkhand, 130, 163; its king, present at the bridegroom-choosing of Durlabhadevi, 163; its king strangled, 186–187, 469. See TraikÚ?aka and Kalachuri. Chemula: modern Chaul, 533. ChenÁb: river, 538. Chera: kingdom of, conquered by Pulikesi II., 111. Cheul: port, 351, 513, 516. See Chaul. ChhandÁnusÁsana: work on Prosody, compiled by Hemachandra, 193. Chikhli: given to the English, 412. ChimanÁjirÁv: brother of BÁjirÁo Peshwa, captures ChÁmpÁner, 309, 322, 391, 392; is appointed Peshwa’s SubhedÁr of GujarÁt, 411. China: army of, marching from Magadha to Bamian, 497; vessels coming from, 513, 522, 528; religion of, 530. Chiplun: MallikÁrjuna’s inscription at, 186, 540, 546. Chirikya: see Chaulukyas. Chitoda: fort, 184; inscription of KumÁrapÁla at, 188. Chitor: Mauryas of, afflicted by Arab army, 109 note 1, 513 note 9; visited by KumÁrapÁla in his exile, 183. Chitraka??ha: breed of horses, 111. ChitrakÚ?a: peak of Ábu, 169; modern Chitor, 183, 469. ChohÁns: tribe, Ajmir kings, 157, 463 note 2, 465, 470; lose BhinmÁl, 471. Chola: kingdom, conquered by Pulakesi II., 111. ChorvÁd: VelÁri betel vine cultivators’ settlement at, 113 and note 3; zillah in KÁthiÁvÁ?a, 208 and note 3. Chhota Udepur: defeat of TÁtya Topi at, 445. Christians: in SaimÚr, 517. Chroniclers: Jain, 156; A?ahilavÁ?a, 156; Jain, 179, 201, 202. Ch?ysei: Karusha, 533. Chrysobora: 533. ChubÁri: fort, 180 note 2. Chu?Áchandra: first ruler of Vanthali, 138, 139. ChÚ?ÁsamÁs: invading tribe, originally of the ÁbhÍra tribe, 137; foreigners (900–940), 138–139, 175. See Ahir. Cintra: in Portugal, inscription from SomanÁtha found at, 205. Claudius: reign of (41–54), 536. Code: a civil and criminal enacted by Mr. Mountstuart Elphinstone (1827), 436. Coins: of Eucratides (b.c.155), 16–17; of Apollodotus, 18–19; of Menander, 18–19; of NahapÁna, 24–25; Gupta, 29; of Chash?ana (a.d.130), 29–30; SopÁra stupa or mound, 38; hoards of, 48–49, 57, 60; of Samudragupta, five varieties of, 62–63, 66, 67–68; Gupta, 70, 71; of king MahipÁla, 138; Hindu sun, 142. Combose: Cambodia, 499. Condition: of GujarÁt (1297–1760), 217–228. Conjeveram: visited by KumÁrapÁla in his exile, 183. Copperplates: Valabhi, description of, 79–80; of GujarÁt ChÁlukyas, 108; of the Gurjjaras, 113, 114; three forged, 117 note, 118, 121; of BhÍma I., 163. Copper coinage: (1668) introduced into GujarÁt by the viceroy MahÁbat KhÁn (1662–1668), 284. Correa: Portuguese historian (1512–1550) died at Goa (1550), 349. Coryat: English traveller (1670), 377. Cosmas: Indikopleustes, 86, 143, 146. Cottonara: KadattanÁdu, 537. Cowries: shell money, 527. Crown lands: under Mughal administration, 211. Cunha: Nono da, Portuguese viceroy in India (1529) sends an expedition against the island of Diu; his defeat; supports ChÁnd KhÁn; sends an embassy to the Court of HumÁyÚn; makes peace with SultÁn BahÁdur (1534); comes to Diu in 1536; murder of SultÁn BahÁdur at a meeting with (1536), 347, 348. Cunningham: General, 86, 144, 178, 533, 534, 538. Currency: under MusalmÁns, 222 note 2. Cutch: Gupta conquest of, 70. See Kachh. Dabala: see Chedi. DabalwÁrah: plundered by MahmÚd of Ghazni, apparently DelvÁda, 166 and note 2, 523. Dabhoi: fort, its building ascribed to SiddharÁja, 179; in south GujarÁt, its fortifications repaired by VÍsaladeva, 203; GÁikwÁr’s station in GujarÁt (1732), 394; surrendered to RÁghoba and Colonel Keating, 405; occupied by General Goddard (1780), 408. DÁbshilÍms: ancient royal family, 168. DÁdÁka: minister of SiddharÁja, 172. Dadda I.: Gurjjara king of NÁndo? (580), 108, 114; first Gurjjara feudatory of BhinmÁl Gurjjara kingdom, 115. Dadda II.: Gurjjara king (620–650), 56; Gurjjara chief of NÁndo?, helps the Valabhis, 85; his grant, 111, 114, 115, 116. Dadda III.: Gurjjara king (680), 114; feudatory of Jayasim?ha, the ChÁlukya; first Saiva of his family, adopts the PurÁ?ic pedigree traced to Kar?a, 116–117. Dadeli well: 455. Dadharapur: fort, 180 note 2. DahithalÍ: village, granted to DevaprasÁda, son of KshemarÁja, for maintenance, 170; residence of KumÁrapÁla’s ancestors, 181. Dahnaj: perhaps Kamlej, 520. Dahrasena: TraikÚ?aka king (457), 55, 58. Dakhan: 534. Dakhinabades: DakshinÁpatha, 545. DÁkor: PilÁji GÁikwÁr assassinated at (1732), 313. Dakshina: founded by KhanderÁv DÁbhÁde, renewed by BÁjirÁv I. (1731), 393. DakshinÁpatha: Dakkhan, 545. Dalmaj: 109. Damadamis: envoy, 542. DÁmÁjadasri: twelfth Kshatrapa (236), coins of, 45; Sixteenth Kshatrapa (250–255), coins of, 47. DÁmÁji: founder of the GÁikwÁr family; distinguishes himself at the battle of BÁlÁpur (1720), 389. DÁmÁji: GÁikwÁr, son of PilÁji, stirs Bhils and Kolis to revolt (1733), 394; levies tribute from the chiefs of Sorath (1738), 321; attacks ChunvÁl Kolis and burns the Chhaniar village, 321–322; appoints Rangoji as his deputy in place of MalhÁrrao Khuni (1741), 323; besieges Broach and receives a share in its customs revenues (1741), 324, 395; goes to Cambay from SÁtÁra, 326; defeats Peshwa’s army but is treacherously seized by the Peshwa and imprisoned (1751), 397; is released; his negotiations with the Peshwa (1752), 397, 398; returns to GujarÁt and is reconciled to his brother KhanderÁo, 330, 396; captures Kapadvanj and appoints his deputy Daman: coins found at, 58; burned by the Portuguese (1532), 347. DÁmara: BhÍma I.’s general, takes Kar?a captive, 163. DÁmasena: eleventh Kshatrapa (A.D 226–236) coins of, 45. DÁmasiri: twenty-third Kshatrapa (a.d.320), coins of, 50. DÁmÁza?a: fifth Kshatrapa (a.d.158–168), coins of, 39–40. DÁm: coin, 222 note 2. Dandaguda: city, 533. DandÁhi: village, 169. DandÁi: local name of Kadi district, 208 note 3. DÁngs: forests, 508. Dandaka: MÚlarÁja’s uncle, 156, 160. DÁnda RÁjapuri: 207 note. Danta: 464. Dantidurga: his inscriptions at Ellura, 120; monarch, 122, 467. Dantivarmman: 120; son of the RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince Karka, his plates, 125, 127. DÁrÁ Shikoh: Prince Muhammad, twenty-seventh viceroy of GujarÁt (1648–1652); sent to KÁthiÁvÁ?a, 280; obtains the transfer of MurÁd from GujarÁt to BerÁr; is defeated at Dholpur by MurÁd and Aurangzib; flies to Delhi and thence to LÁhore (1658), 282; his rebellion; is defeated at AhmedÁbÁd; flies to Sindh; is taken prisoner (1659), 282. DarbhÁvati: modern Dabhoi, 203. DardÆ: Dards of the Upper Indus, 533. Dari: tribe, 533. Darjis: tailors, 451. Darya KhÁn: GujarÁt governor (1373), 231. Daroghah: official, 214. DÁrur: 541. See DhÁrur. DasanÁmis: see Atits. Dasaratha: Asoka’s grandson (b.c.210), 14–15. Dattadevi: Gupta queen, 65. DÁud KhÁn Panni: forty-sixth viceroy of GujarÁt (1714–1715); religious riots at AhmedÁbÁd; his introduction of Dakhan Pandits into official posts, 298, 299. Dandu DÁtÁtri: commander of AhmedÁbÁd garrison (1753), 338. DaulatrÁv Sindia: treacherously seizes NÁna Phadnavis and Ába Shelukar (1797), 411. Davaka: kingdom of, 64 and note 2. Debal: expedition to, 506, 511, 512, 513; identified with KarÁchi or Thatta, 508 note 2, 514, 517, 521; perhaps Diu, 523, 547. De Barros: Portuguese historian (1570), 349. Decadas: (1497–1539), a work by De Barros, a Portuguese historian, his death in 1570, 349. Dedadra: reservoir, 180 note 2. Degadi: Prachanda’s ancestor, 129. Deimachos: ambassador, 534. Dehli: fall of (28th September 1857); emperor of, in a treasonable correspondence with the NawÁb of RÁdhanpur, 441. Delasseau: Major, Political Agent of DhÁr (1895), 384. DelvÁda: town, 233 and note 3. Demetrius: king of the Indians (b.c.190–165), 16. De la Valle: traveller (1623), 224 note 2. Deoli: grant from 468, 469, 541. Deopali: town, identified with Deoli, 541. Dera IsmÁil KhÁn: 538. DerangÆ: identified with the Telingas, 534. DesÁis: position and duties of, 210, 212, 223, and note 2. Deshantris: Saturday oil-beggars, 451. DesinÁmamÁla: PrÁkrit work on local and provincial words compiled by Hemachandra, 193. DeSouza: Emanuel, captain of the fort of Diu (1536), 347. Devachandra: Jain priest, visits Dhandhuka, carries Changodeva to Kar?ÁvatÍ, changes his name Somachandra to Hemachandra, 191. Devaji TÁkpar: lieutenant of DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr, defeats Abdul Aziz (1744), 328. Devaladevi: sister of KumÁrapÁla, married to AnarÁja king of SÁkambhari, 181, 182. Daughter of Kar?adeva, the last VÁghela chief, married Khizar KhÁn, 205. DevalÁs: 465. DevanÁgari: character, 80. DevaprasÁda: son of KshemarÁja, 170; recommended by Kar?a to SiddharÁja, burns himself on the funeral pile, 171. Devaputra: KushÁn name, 64 and note 5. DevarÁja: early RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince, 120; grantor in Dhruva’s Baroda grant, 126, 470. Devasri: lady of Udambara village, feeds KumÁrapÁla in exile, 182, 184. Devasuri: SvetÁmbara Jain ÁchÁrya, holds a religious discussion with Kumdachandra, DigÁmbara Jain ÁchÁrya, 181 and note 2; HemÁchÁrya’s teacher advises KumÁrapÁla to rebuild the SomanÁtha temple, 189. DevayÁni: wife of YayÁti, 460. Devayo: village, 184. Devgadh: DaulatÁbÁd, 229 and note 4. Devotion: exhibition of, to Viradhavala, 203. Dewachabasni: Wagher chief in command of the fort of Bet, 447. Dewar RÁjputs: 465. See Dewla RÁjputs. Dhammarakhito: Yavan evangelist (b.c.230), 13. Dhan: Mehr of Dhandhuka, 87 note. DhanÁji JÁdhav: enters GujarÁt and defeats the MusalmÁns at Ratanpur and BÁba PiÁrah ford (1705) 294. Dhanakataka: 533. DhÁndhÁr: local name of PÁlanpur zillah, 208 note 3. Dhandhuka: ParmÁra chief of Ábu, subdued by Vimala, general of BhÍma I., 169. DhandhukÁ: HemÁchÁrya’s birthplace, tÁluka town, 191 and note 1; district under the VÁghelas, 198, 470. DhÁr: plateau, 352; capital of the old Hindu kings of MÁlwa, 357; AnandrÁv PavÁr settles at (1754), 382; defeat of SultÁn Hoshang by his uncle Muzaffar I. of GujarÁt (1408), 358. DhÁrÁ: capital of MÁlwa, attacked by SiddharÁja, 178; carving on pillars of a mosque at, 180. See DhÁr. Dharnidhar: gateway, 450 note 1. Dhara?ÍvarÁha: ChÁpa king of WadhwÁn (914), 138, 466, 469. Dharapatta: Valabhi king, devotee of the sun, 83. DhÁrÁburi: sacked by Kar?a, 163. Dharasena I.: Valabhi king, 114, 115. Dharasena II.: Valabhi king, copperplate of, 79 note 1. Dharasena IV.: Valabhi king, 116. DhÁrÁsraya Jayasim?ha: see Jayasim?havarmman. DhÁrÁvarsha: another name of Dhruva I., also of Dhruva II., 126. Dhars: tribe, 533. Dhavala: king of Bhimapalli, 196; VÁghela chief (1160), 206. Dhawalagadha: see Dholka. DhavalÁppa: Prachanda’s father and general of K?ish?a AkÁlavarsha, 129. DhenukÁkata: Dhanakataka, 533. Dhiniki: forged grants at, 87; village, 137. Dhoddi: BrÁhma?a, Tenna granted to, 131. Dholi: village, battle at (1735); defeat and death of SohrÁb KhÁn at, 316. Dholka: MÁlavya lake at, built by SiddharÁja, 180 note 2; district under the VÁghelas, 198; assigned to Ratansing BhandÁri (1735), 315; defeat of Rangoji by Ratansing BhandÁri at (1736), 317; defeat of the MarÁthÁs at (1741), 324, 517. Dholpur: battle of (1658), 282. Dhorap: fort in the Ajintha range; defeat of RaghunÁthrÁv Peshwa at (1768), 400. Dhruva: feudatory RÁsh?rakÚ?a ruler of GujarÁt, 121, 122. Dhruva I.: (795) Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king spreads his conquest from South India to AllahÁbÁd, 123; GujarÁt RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, his war with Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king Amoghavarsha, 121, 126, 466. Dhruva II.: (867) GujarÁt RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, opposed by Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?as, his relations by the Gurjjaras and by a Mihir king, 121, 126–127, 136. Dhruva III.: of Broach, his grant, 468. Dhruvapatu: Valabhi king, 79. Dhruvasena I.: first Valabhi king (526), follower of Vaishnava sect, 83; his grant, 86, 116. Dhulaka: town, 513. Dhumraja: first ParamÁra sovereign, 470. Dia BahÁdur: governor of MÁndu; defeated and slain by MalhÁrrÁv Holkar (1732), 382. DilÁwar KhÁn Ghori: founds an independent kingdom in MÁlwa, adorns the hills with buildings and strengthens the defences (1387–1405), 352, 357; entertains Mehmud Tughlak (1398), 358. Dimuri: tribe, 534. DinÁrs: coins, 66; found at SomanÁtha, 167, 515 and note 5, 522. Dionysios Periegetes: 537, 546. Dionysius: Greek writer, 532, 535. Dirhams: coins, 469 note 2, 515 note 5. Disa: conspiracy at (1857), 441. Discussions: literary and poetic, held at SiddharÁja’s court, 181. Disorder: in GujarÁt (1535–1573), 220–221, 225. Diu: island; attempts of the Portuguese to obtain a footing on their defeat (1531); fort; Emanual DeSouza the governor of; meeting of the Portuguese viceroy Nono de Cunha and SultÁn BahÁdur and the death of the latter at (1536–1537), 220, 347, 349, 350, 351; place of call for China ships, 497 note 1. DivÁn: Mughal chief secretary, 211, 214. Divisions: ancient GujarÁt, 6–7. Do Couto: Portuguese writer (1600), 349. Dodala: hill range, 456. Dohad: 124; inscription at, 175, 179; restored by the English to Sindia under the treaty of Sirji Anjangaon (1803), 414. Donovan: Colonel, commander of the expedition against Bet (1859), 446. Dousrong: crushes a revolt in NepÁl and establishes his supremacy in Bengal (703), 501. Dounga: perhaps Dugad, 540. DrachmÆ: Greek coins found in KÁthiÁvÁ?a, 16, 17, 18. Dragon worship: 502. Dramma: distribution of the coin, 130; coin, 151, 201. Dronamma: military officer, 125. Duda: quells a Sumra rising, 517. Duhai: rite, 531. Dulka: 511. See Dholka. Dumas: village, 403. Duncan: Jonathan, Governor of Bombay (1802), 405; assumes chief authority in Surat, 411; his interview with RÁvji of Baroda, 412; arranges about the collection of tribute in GujarÁt and KÁthiÁvÁ?a by the employment of a British contingent, 414. Durand: Colonel, Resident at Mhow, driven out by the troops of Holkar; takes refuge in BhopÁl, 438. Durgabha??a: father of NemÁditya, 125; father of NÁrÁyana, 125, 126. DurgÁdÁs RÁtho?: incites prince Akbar to rebellion, 288; causes disturbances in MÁrwÁr (1672), 289; is reconciled with the emperor (1698), 290; obtains for Ajitsing pardon and lands in the districts of JhÁlor and SÁchor (1699), 290; is appointed governor of PÁtan (1703), 291; intrigues against (1703); his escapes, 291–292; joins AjÍtsingh in his rebellion; takes shelter with the Kolis; his disappearance, 295. DurgapÁli: identified with JunÁga?h, 160. Durlabha: Chaulukya king (a.d.1010–1022) attends the svayamvara or choice-marriage of Durlabhadevi and is selected as groom, builds a lake at A?ahilavÁ?a and abdicates in favour of his nephew BhÍma, 162–163. Durlabhadevi: sister of Mahendra RÁja of NÁndol, selected Durlabha Chaulukya king at a svayamvara, 162–163. Durlabhasarovara: lake, built at A?ahilavÁ?a by Durlabha the Chaulukya king, 163. Durlabhassena: 168. DurvÁsarashi: sage, 461. DussÁla: king of SÁkambhari, 171. DÚtaka: grantor, 125. DvÁrappa: king of LÁ?adesa, 159 and note 1. See BÁrappa. DvÁrasamudra: capital of Hoysala BallÁlas, 203 note 3. DvÁrka: 6, 160; MusalmÁn post at, attack on, orders of the emperor to raze to the ground the temple at, 295; is captured by VÁghers of OkhÁmandal (1859), 446; taken by the English, 448, 461, 546. DvyÁsraya: work compiled by Hemachandra, 137, 156, 159, 162, 163, 170, 171, 173, 182, 185, 193. DvyÁsrayakosha: 180, 192. See DvyÁsraya. DwÁparyug: third cycle, 461. DwÁrka: 461. See DvÁrka. Eastwick: Captain (1883), 383. Eclipse: held sacred by Hindus, 165 and note 2, 522. Edicts: of Asoka (b.c.250), 14. Egypt: 536; trade of, 545, 546. Eikinon: the Ran, 544. Ekalla Vira: shrine, visited by VastupÁla, 200. Elephanta: probably old Puri, 107; cave temple at, 458. Elisar: 543. Elphinstone: Mr. Mountstuart, enacts a civil and criminal code in 1827, 436. Elphinstone: Lord, Governor of Bombay (1857), 438. Elura: inscription of Dantidurga at, 120, 122, 467; Devaladevi captured near, 205. Embolima: town identified with Amb, 538. English: the, their factory at Surat besieged and plundered, 333; plundered second time, take the fort of Surat with the help of the MarÁthÁs (1759), 343; become chief of the affairs of Surat, and enter into agreement with Fatesingh GÁikwÁr (1773), 401; capture Broach (1772), 401; capture ThÁna and Versova fort, 401; enter into an alliance offensive and defensive with Fatesingh GÁikwÁr (1780), 408; operations of, against Sindia and Holkar, 409; aid GovindrÁv GÁikwÁr’s party (1802), 412; settle the treaty of Bassein (1802), 413; capture Broach and PÁvÁga?, restore PÁvÁga? and Dohad to Sindhia (1803), 414; enter into a fresh treaty with the GÁikwÁr, and obtain the GÁikwÁr’s share in AhmedÁbÁd, Surat, and Kaira (1817), 428; sovereignty of GujarÁt passes into the hand of (1819), 428; capture Bet and DwÁrka (1859), 446–448. See British. Ephthalite: ruling class of White HÚ?as, 86, 145; retreat of to KÁshmir (590–642), 500. See HÚ?as. Epitausa: town, 538. Era: Of NahapÁna; 26, the MÁlawa, 28–29, 67; the Samvat, 29; the Gupta, 29; Valabhi, 81; TraikÚ?aka, 113; Chedi, 114; of SiddharÁja, Chaulukya king, 176 and note. Eran: Gupta pillar inscription at, 71. Eratosthenes: Greek geographer (275–194 b.c.), 535, 537. Erinpur: mutiny at (1857), 439. Erskine: Mr., the chief of the factory at Cambay (1759), 343. Ethiopia: headlands of, 536. Eucratides: Baktrian king, 16–17. Eudaimon Arabia: modern Aden, 543. Eudoxos: of Cyzicus (117 b.c.) his voyage to India, 535. Euphrates: river, 514. Euthydemos: 535. Exports: from GujarÁt coasts, 529; from Skythia, 544. Fa Hian: (400), 502. FÁils: revenue clerks, 212. Fakhr-ud-daulah: attacks AhmedÁbÁd; is deserted by his supporters SherkhÁn BÁbi and RÁisinghji of Idar; is defeated and captured by JawÁn Mard KhÁn; intrigues with the MarÁtha leader PunÁji Vithal, 329; besieges Kapadvanj, 330; returns to Dehli (1748), 333. Fakhr-ud-din: son of Mulla Muhammad Ali, chief of merchants at Surat, is imprisoned by Sayad Acchan, is sent to Bombay in disguise by the chief of the English factory at Surat, 332. FÁmhal: A?ahilavÁ?a, 511. Family tree: ChÁlukya, 110. Famine: in Visaldeva’s time, 203 and note 5; in GujarÁt (1681), 286; (1684), 287; (1698), 290; (1719), 300; (1732), 313; (1747), 332. Farhat-ul-mulk: GujarÁt governor (1376–1391), 231. Farishtah: MusalmÁn historian, 348, 361, 372, 512 notes 2 and 3. Farrukhsiyar: emperor (1713–1719) 213; son of Azim-us-shÁn, second son of Aurangzib, marches on Dehli and puts JehÁndÁr ShÁh to death (1713); remains under the influence of the Sayad brothers; makes treaty with Ajitsing of MÁrwÁr and marries his daughter, (1715); religious riots in AhmedÁbÁd (1714) 297–298; his deposition and death (1719), 300. FaujdÁrs: Mughal governors of crown domains, 211; military police, 214. Fatesingh: son of DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr by his third wife; comes to Poona and gets a reversal of the recognition of the claims of GovindrÁv from the Peshwa in favour of SayÁji; is appointed SayÁji’s deputy in GujarÁt; negotiations of, with the English in Surat, 400, 401; shuts himself up in the city of Baroda, 401; negotiates with the English (1780), 408; dies (1789), 410. Fazl: founds a JÁma mosque at SindÁn, 506, 520. Fazl-ullah: MaulÁna, physician of Mehmud Khilji, 362. Feudatory States: during MusalmÁn period, 209. Fergusson: Mr. (1839), 383, 491, 499, 500, 504. FerozshÁh: NawÁb of Kamona and follower of TÁtia Topi, 445. Ferryman: Colonel, 440. FidÁ-ud-dÍn KhÁn: acts as viceroy (1743); schemes of Rangoji for his assassination; returns to Cambay; defeats Rangoji and becomes sole master of GujarÁt (1743), 326; confined by his troops for arrears of pay, escapes to Agra, 327. Field names: under Valabhis, 83. Financial reform: of Mirza Isa TarkhÁn, 279. Fire-worshippers: in SaimÚr, 516. FÍrÚz ShÁh: SultÁn, 514. See Malik Kabir. FÍrÚz Tughlak: Emperor (1351–1388), 231. Fiscal administration: of GujarÁt, during MusalmÁn period, 210. Fleet: Mr., 81 notes 1 and 2, 111, 117 note, 124, 142, 541. Floods: SÁbarmati (1683), 287. Fluellen: 538. Forbes: the late Mr., author of the RÁs MÁla, 153, 159, 160, 188, 470. Forbes: Major, 409. Forbes: Mr., on the Mulakgiri systems of the MarÁthÁs in 1776, 419. Foreigners: settlement of, in GujarÁt, 13. GÁdarÁraghatta: fight of Naikidevi at, 195. Gadhia: coinage, 469. GÁikwÁr: 227. See DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr, Fatesingh GÁikwÁr, GovindrÁv GÁikwÁr, PilÁji GÁikwÁr, and SayÁji GÁikwÁr. GajarÁbÁi: mother of KÁnoji son of GovindrÁv, takes refuge at Surat; applies for assistance to the English as well as to MalhÁr, son of KhanderÁo GÁikwÁr (1800), 412. GallitalutÆ: perhaps TÁilakhali SÁlva tribe, 534. Gamaliba: 541. Gambhuta: ancient name of Cambay, 123. Gambier: Mr., chief of the English at Surat, 401. Gandabhava: see Brahaspati. Gandaraioi: GandhÁra, 545. Gandalrit: GandhÁrarashta or Yunnan, 501. GandhÁra: old town, 75; establishment of the power of KidÁras in, 144, 467, 491; retreat of White HÚ?as from to Kashmir, 500, 545. Ganesa: image of, 163. Ganga: the river Ganges, 165 and note 5, 518. GangÁdhar ShÁstri: GÁikwÁr’s envoy to Poona for the settlement of the Peshwa’s old claims on GÁikwÁr’s estate (1814), 427. GangÁmah: younger brother of MÚlarÁja, 160. Ganges: river, eastern boundary of KumÁrapÁla’s kingdom, 189, 510; water of the, for SomnÁth, 522, 533, 537, 545. GarÁsiÁs: position of, 215 and note 2. GÁrgya: disciple of Nakulisa, founder of a branch of PÁsupata school, 84. Garjjanaka: Sanskrit form of Ghaznavi, 195. Garnier: Lieutenant, 504. Garud: eagle god, 465. Gau?a: country, 124, 466, 468, 469. GaughÁt: 453. Gautama: Buddha (b.c.560–480), travel through Valabhi country, 79; sage, tank and hermitage of, 454, 461. GautamÍputra: Andhra king (a.d.138), 32, 38; SÁtakar?i, 540. GayÁkarna: see Kar?a. Gayakund: see Goni, 453. GedrÔsia: 546. Gedrosor: 537. Gehlots: name derived from Valabhi king, 85, 469. Genealogy: of the GujarÁt Kshatrapas, 54; of the Guptas (319–470), 60; of the ChÁva?Ás, 155; of the VÁghelas, 206. General review: of MarÁtha supremacy in GujarÁt, 429. Ghagada: ChÁva?Á king (a.d.908–937), 154, 155. Ghalla: 537. GhÁnchis: oil-pressers, 450. Gha?otkacha: second Gupta chief, 61, 67. GhÁzi-ud-dÍn: KhÁn BahÁdur Furuz Jang, forty-third viceroy of GujarÁt (1708–1710); his death; confiscation of his property, 296, 297. Ghazni: capital of MahmÚd, 165, 510. Ghazni KhÁn: grave of, 455. Ghelo: near Val?eh town, probably a river in Valabhi time, 79. GhiÁs-ud-dÍn: son and successor of MahmÚd Khilji (1469–1499); appoints his son Abdul KÁdir prime minister; builds MÁndu ShÁdiÁbÁd GhiÁs-ud-dÍn Tughlak: emperor (1320), 230. Ghughula: chief of Godhra, attacked by TejahpÁla, 201. Ghumli: see Bhumli. Girdhar BahÁdur: RÁja, NÁgar BrÁhman, governor of MÁndu (1722–1724); defeat of, by ChimnÁji Pandit and UdÁji PavÁr, 382. Girinagara: JunÁga?h, 14. GirnÁr: fair at, 9; Skandagupta’s inscription at, 135; VastupÁla’s temple at, 153; inscription at, 176; temple of NeminÁth repaired at, 176, 177, 186; inscription at, 190; visited by Hemachandra, 192; hill, magnificent temple of NeminÁtha built on, 199, 202, 231 and note 2, 236. GirnÁra: BrÁhmans, 70. GirnÁr inscription: of Skandagupta, 69–70. Glaser: 542. Goa: 517. Goaris: river Vaitarani, 540, 542. Goddard: General, conducts negotiations with Poona on behalf of the Supreme Government and the Government of Bombay; advances against Dabhoi, 408; takes AhmedÁbÁd by storm; besieges the fort of Bassein (1780), 409. Godhra: chief of, deserts Lava?aprasÁda and joins MÁlwa chief, 199, 201. Godhraha and Godraha: see Godhra. Gogha: capture of (1347), 230; contest for the government of, 314; captured by MomÍn KhÁn (1755), 339; delivered to the MarÁthÁs by MomÍn KhÁn (1758), 342; port, 440. Gohelvadia: main division of Mher chiefships, 136. Gohils: name derived from a Valabhi king, 85, 86; RÁjput tribe, 217 note 3. GohilvÁ?a: zillah, 208 and note 3. Gollas: a ruler, 76; Hun king, 86, 143. Goni: tank, 453. Goodfellow: Lieutenant Charles, R. E., 447, 448. GopnÁth: temple, 79. GoradÁs: priests, 451. Govinda: feudatory RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince ruling in GujarÁt, 121, 122; GujarÁt RÁsh?rakÚ?a king (827), 126. Govinda I.: Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king (680), 120, 121. Govinda II.: Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 122. Govinda III.: (827–833) holds the GujarÁt province independently of the Dakhan sway, completes the conquest of the north and marches to the south, hands the GujarÁt kingdom to his brother Indra, 123, 466, 468, 528. GovindarÁja: brother of Dhruva II., 127. GovindrÁv: GÁikwÁr, son of DÁmÁji by his first wife; sides with RaghunÁthrÁo and is taken prisoner with him at Dhorap (1768); promises increased tribute and heavy fine for his conduct and is invested with his father’s title and estates, 399–400; grant made in his favour is cancelled (1771); is reinstated by RaghunÁthrÁo (1773), 401; invests Baroda (1775), 401; leads RÁghoba’s army, 403; secures the favour of MahÁdji Sindia and applies to him for restoration, 410; takes up the office of regent at Baroda (1793), 411; forces Ába Shelukar to surrender AhmedÁbÁd and keeps him in confinement (1797), 411; his death (1799), 412. GrahÁri: MÚlarÁja’s opponent, 139. Graharipu: king of the ChÚ?ÁsamÁs, 137; Mlechcha ruler of SorÁth, wars with MÚlarÁja and is made prisoner, 160, 164. Grants: copperplate, 55. Grimes: Colonel, 440. Greek: vessels, 546. Guha: see Guhasena. Guhasena: follower of Buddha, 83; Valabhi king (a.d.559–567), 85. GujarÁt: boundaries and extent, 1; the name, 2–5; RÁsh?rakÚ?as in, 119–134; invaded by Alaf KhÁn, 205 note 2; under the Mughals (a.d.1573–1760), 221–225; under the rule of Aurangzib (1644–1647), 280; ShivÁji’s inroads in (1664–1670), 284, 386; predatory inroads of the MarÁthÁs, their growth, their power, and their supremacy in, 385; expeditions of KhanderÁo DÁbhÁde (1700–1711), 388; administration of, left entirely in the hands of the GÁikwÁr family after the treaty of SÁlbÁi, 410, 411; under the management of Ába Shelukar (1796–1797), 411; farmed to GÁikwÁr by the Peshwa (1799), 411; renewal of the farm of, to BhagwantrÁo GÁikwÁr for ten years (1804), 415; appointment of Trimbakji Dengle as Sarsubha of AhmedÁbÁd, 427; Peshwa’s rights passed to the British (1819), 385; disturbances (1857–1859), 433–448; disarming (1857), 444; gateway, 452, 459; BrÁhmans, 463; Hindu enterprise by sea to JÁva, 492 note 3; conquest and settlement of JÁva and Cambodia (603), 496; earliest Arab references to, 505, 508, 511; conquest of (1300), 512, 514, 515, 517, 526, 529; religion in, 530; people of, 531, 532. See Juzr. Gulla: 143. See Mihirgulla. Gunamati: Bodhisattva, 79. Gunda: Kshatrapa inscription at, 42. Guntri: fort, seized by Sammas, 139, 518. Gupta: first Gupta king, 60, 61. Gupta: era, 29, 58, 67, 81, 87, 110. Gurjjara: kingdoms, 3–4; foreign tribe, Valabhis believed to be Gurjjaras, 97; defeated by Arabs, 109; establish themselves at NÁndo? (580–808), 113; territory, 113; copperplate grants, 113–114; family tree, 114; give up sun-worship and their name for Saivism and PurÁ?ic pedigree, 116; march against Dhruva II., 127; ChÁva?Ás said to belong to them, 127 note 2, GurjjararÁta: province of GujarÁt, name derived from Valabhi kings, 85. Guvaka: first ChohÁn king, 158 note 1. HadÁlaka: village, 202. HaddÁlÁ: copperplate found at, 138. Hadow: Mr., Collector of AhmedÁbÁd, 443. Hadrian: Roman emperor (117–138), 537. HaidarÁbÁd: Sindh town, 511, 517, 538, 546. Haidar Kuli KhÁn: fiftieth viceroy of GujarÁt; disorder in AhmedÁbÁd (1721); his leniency to BÁbis of GujarÁt; frees the emperor from the tyranny of the Sayads (1721); is honoured with a title and the governorship of GujarÁt (1721–22), 302; subdues Kolis of ChunvÁl; shows signs of independence and is recalled (1722), 303. Haig: General, 538. Haihayas: a Kshatriya tribe, 58. Haimakhadda: Hema’s pit, 193. HaiminÁmamÁlÁ: string of names composed by Hemachandra, 192. Haital: 145. HÁkam: brother of UsmÁn, second KhalifÁh, 505; sends an expedition to Debal and Broach, 505, 506, 513. HÁlÁr: zillah, 208 and note 3. HamÁl KhÁn: grant of, 455. HambirrÁv: the title of HasÁji Mohite, ShivÁji’s commander, 387. Hamid Beg: is appointed governor of Broach (1754), 339. Hamid KhÁn: uncle of NizÁm-ul-Mulk, deputy viceroy of GujarÁt (1722), 303; joins his forces with KÁntÁji Kadam, and defeats and kills ShujÁÂt KhÁn near AhmedÁbÁd; takes up his quarters at ShÁhi BÁgh and gets possession of all AhmedÁbÁd except the city; attempt of IbrÁhÍm Kuli son of ShujÁÂt KhÁn to assassinate him, 304–305; defeated by Rustam Ali at ArÁs (1723), 305, 213; assigns one-fourth share of the territory north of the Mahi to KÁntÁji and a corresponding interest in the territory south of Mahi to PilÁji, 305; unites his forces with the MarÁthÁs under KÁntÁji and PilÁji and marches on AhmedÁbÁd; defeat of, at Sojitra; second defeat, 307. HammÍramahÁkÁvya; 157, 159, 171, 182, 184. Hammuka: king of Sindh, invaded by BhÍma I., 163. Hanawal: JanÁwal, apparently ChunvÁl or JhÁlÁwÁr, 510, 513, 517. HanumÁn: progenitor of Porbandar chiefs, 135. HÁrbhÁnji: chief of Limb?i (1753), 337. Hariba: adopted son of KhanderÁo GÁikwÁr, attacks Rangoji’s deputy and kills him; his expulsion by Rangoji from Borsad, 331. HaripÁla: minister of SiddharÁja, 173; grandfather of KumÁrapÁla, 181. Haripant Phadke: Peshwa’s general, enters GujarÁt and compels GovindrÁo and RÁghoba to raise the siege of Baroda, 402. Hariya BrÁhman: 460 and note 3. HarkÁrÁs: messengers, 214. Harsha: 116. Harshacharita: Sanskrit work by the poet BÁ?a, 114. Harshadeva: Harshavardhana of Kanauj (607–648), 115. Harshapura: identified with Harsol, 129. Harshavardhana: Kanauj king (629–645), 56, 72, 108. HarsutÁ: temple at VerÁval of, 203. HasÁji Mohite: plunders Broach (1675), 387. See HambirrÁv. Hasan Muhammad KhÁn: author of MirÁt-i-Ahmedi (1730), 310. Hastinagara: town, 490. Hastinapura: same as Hastinagara. Hatch: Captain (1857), 440. Hateshvar MahÁdev: NÁgar BrÁhmans’ special guardian at Vadnagar; destruction of the temple of, 289. HavÁldÁr: Mughal village officer, 212. HÁji Muhammad KhÁn: governor of MÁndu, (1568), 370. Head tax: the repeal of (1719), 301. Hekataios: Greek writer, 532, 546. Hemachandra: Jain devotee and chronicler (a.d.1089–1173), 156; patronised by SiddharÁja, 180; his teacher, 181 note 2; tells KumÁrapÁla his future, 182–183; birth and education, 191; becomes KumÁrapÁla’s religious adviser, 192–193; his works and death, 193. HemÁchÁrya: 179, 183; his convent, 188. See Hemachandra. Herbert: Sir Thomas, English traveller in India (1626), 361; Master Thomas, 381. Heptanesia: island, 542. Hermolaos: geographer, 546. Herodotos: Greek historian, 532. HimÁlayas: the, 518. Hind: 511; cities of, 514, 516, 518; king of 529. Hindu: 512, 529; classes of, 530; king, 531. Hindu Chiefs: of MÁndu, expelled by SultÁn Shams-ud-dÍn Altamsh (1234), 357. Hipparkhos: Eratosthenes’ critic (130 b.c.), 535. Hippokoura: either GhodegÂon or Ku?Â, 540; possibly Hippargi, 541. HÎrakleia: 546. Hira?ya KasÍpu: demon, 120. Historians: Solan?ki, 155. Hiuen Tsiang: Chinese traveller and pilgrim (a.d.612–640), 3, 7, 77; his description of the Valabhis, 79; 85; 111; 115; notices Broach kingdom, 116; 143, 465, 466, 467, 489, 490, 499, 502, 540. HishÁm bin Abdul Malik: (724–743), 506, 513, 520. HisÁm-ud-dÍn ParmÁr, GujarÁt governor, 230 and note 1. Hisn Ghorab: 537. History: of BhinmÁl, 465–471. Honots: 465. Hornby: chief of the council at Bombay (1779), 408. Hoshang ShÁh Ghori: SultÁn of MÁlwa (1405–1432), the establisher of MÁndu’s greatness; goes to JÁjnagar (Jaipur) in Cuttack in Orissa (1421); returns to MÁndu at the news of the siege of MÁndu by Ahmed ShÁh of GujarÁt in 1422; prosperity of MÁlwa and extension of his power by his ministers Malik Mughis Khilji and MehmÚd KhÁn his son; his death, 358–359. Hultsch: Dr., 129 note 3. HumÁyÚn: emperor of Dehli (1539–1556), 220; defeats SultÁn BahÁdur of GujarÁt (1534) at Mandasor; captures the fort of Songad, retires to MÁndu from GujarÁt (1535), returns to Agra (1535–36), 367, 368. Hun: coin variety, 219 note 2, 222 note 2. HÚ?a: king of, at the svayamvara or choice-marriage of Durlabhadevi, 163. HÚ?Áls: 465. HÚ?as: White (a.d.450–520), 69, 73, 74–76, 142–146, 465, 467. See Huns. Hu?i: subdivision of MÁrwÁr Kunbis, 465. Huns: White, 69, 73, 86. See HÚ?as. Hurmuz: horse trade from, 515. Harsol: town, capital of Prachanda, 129. Husain KhÁn Battangi: 439. Hutchinson: Captain, Political Agent of BhopÁwar, hangs the RÁja of Amjera (1857), 439. Huvishka: KushÁn king (a.d.100–123), 37. HydraÔtÊs: the RÂvÎ, 534. Hypasis: the BiÁs, 533. Iberia: district of Skythia, 544. Ibn KhurdÁdba: 468. See Ibni KhurdÁdbah. Ibn Ásir: Arab historian, author of TÁrikh-i-KÁmil (1160–1232), his account of the destruction of SomanÁtha, 165. Ibni Ásir: 522 and note 4, 523, 524. See Ibn Ásir. Ibni Haukal: Muhammad Abul KÁsim (995–996), 507, 511 and notes 5, 6, 7, 8, 510 note 1, 514 and notes 6, 7, 8, 516 and notes 8, 9, 10, 518, 519, 521, 523, 526, 527, 528, 529. Ibni KhallikÁn: author of the biographical dictionary, 522 note 4. Ibni KhurdÁdbah: Arab writer (912), 506 and note 7, 509 note 5, 512, 513 and note 10, 519, 520, 527, 528, 530, 531. See Ibn KhurdÁdba. IbrÁhÍm KhÁn: fortieth viceroy of GujarÁt (1705), 293; forty-second viceroy (1706), 295; resigns (1708), 296. IbrÁhÍmi: gold coin, 219 note 2; 222 note 2. Ídar: 218, 226, 232, 233, 236, 237, 238; revolt of, capture of, by Mughals, death of the chief of (1679), 286; unsuccessful attack on, by JawÁn Mard KhÁn, 315. IlÁo: copperplate grant found at, 146 note 3, 117. Imperial power: decay of (1720), 301. Imports: into Skythia, 544. Improvements: by Akbar, 223. InÁm Commission: fanatical spirit excited by the proceedings of, 436. Inde: Indi, 541. Indargad: fort taken by Lieut. Welsh in 1780, 409. India: religious sects of, 530; home of wisdom, 531. Indian Archipelago: 536. Indo-China: conversion of, to Buddhism (b.c.240); immigration to of Sakas or Yavanas from Tamluk or Ratnavati on the Hughli (a.d.100), 499. Indra: RÁsh?rakÚ?a king (about a.d.500), 120. Founder of the GujarÁt branch, 121, 123–124. Indra I.: RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 120, 121. Indra III.: Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, his grants found at NavsÁri, 128; (a.d.914), 130, 516. Indus: river, 517, 533, 534, 537, 538. Inscriptions: 42, 43, 65–66, 67, 69, 71, of Goa KÁdambas, 172 note 3; of Naravarman, 173; of Madanavarman, 178; 203–204; at Bhinmal, 471–488. Inthapatha-puri: Indraprastha, capital of Cambodia, 499. Iomanes: the Yamuna, 533. Iron flail: legend of the, 10 and note 2. IslÁm: Mer converts to, 141; spread of (1414), 236–237; precepts of, taught in KambÁya, 514, 530. IslÁmÁbÁd: military post of the Mughals. See SÁdra, 285. IslÁmnagar: see NavÁnagar. IsmÁil Muhammad: the collector of customs at Cambay in 1741, 323. Ísvaradatta: Kshatrapa ruler (230–250), coins of, 51–52; ruler, 57. Ísvarasena: ÁbhÍra king, 52. JaÂfar-al-MansÚr: AbbÁsi KhalifÁh (754–775), 524. Jabalpur: VÍsaladeva retires to, for help, 203. Jabwa: RÁja of, shelters Captain Hutchinson, 439. JÁchikadeva: king, copperplate of, 136. JÁdam: same as YÁdava, 139. JÁdeja: corruption of Jaudheja, 137. JÁdejÁs: invading tribe, 137. JÁdoji: son of UmÁbÁi DÁbhÁde, 314. Jagaddeva: chief, general of SiddharÁja, 172 and note 3. Jagatjhampaka: world guardian, another name of Durlabha, Chaulukya king, 162. Jagatsen: gives ShrimÁl to GujarÁt BrÁhmans, 463. JagatsvÁmi: 460, 463. See JagsvÁmi. Jagattun?ga: Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince, son of K?ish?a, 128, 130. Jag Dev: see Jagaddeva. Jageshwar: shrine and cistern of, 453. JÁgirdÁrs: MusalmÁn landholders, 215. Jago: John de St., Portuguese apostate in the service of SultÁn BahÁdur of Cambay (1536), 350, 351. Jagsom: king, 460, 461, 464; temple of, 460. JagsvÁmi: sun temple of, 451, 456, 459, 463, 471. JahÁngir: Mughal emperor (1605–1627), visits MÁndu in 1617; receives English ambassador Sir T. Roe at MÁndu, 361, 372–377. Jaikadeva: copperplate of, 81; Mehr king, his grant, 87; another name of JÁchikadeva, 137; his grant at Morbi, 139. Jaikop: properly Jakshkop, 454 and note; lake, 455, 456–458, 471. Jaipur: 511 note 12, 520. Jajjaka: minister of AkÁlavarsha K?ish?a, 128. Jal: 456. See Pilu. JalhanÁ: daughter of ArnorÁja, marries KumÁrapÁla, 185. Jama: fixed sum of land revenue, 212. Jamba: Bania minister of VanarÁja, 152. JambumÁli: river, 160. Jambusar: BrÁhmans of, mentioned as grantees, 111; attacked and plundered by MomÍn KhÁn in 1755, 339. JambuvÁda: 125. JambuvÁvika: modern JambuvÁda, 125. JÁmdagni: sage, 461. JÁmi-ul-HikÁyÁt: work of Muhammad Ufi, 512 and note 5. Jai RÁj: king, 512. Jamna: the river Yamuna, 518. JÁms: GujarÁt chiefs, 139. JÁm Sihta: Samma chief of little Kachh, 518. JanÁsraya: 56. Jandur: Rander, 509 note 4, 520. Janjira: identified with Puri, 107; island, 207, note 1; fort, residence, and stronghold of the Sidi or Abyssinian admirals of BijÁpur, 285, 546. JankojirÁo Sindia: adopted son of BÁizÁbai, widow of DowlatrÁv Sindia, 437. JÁnoji Bhonsle: of NÁgpur, partisan of RÁghoba, 399. Janwal: ChunvÁl or ViramgÁm, 509. See JanÁwal and JunÁwal. Jariya: goldsmiths, origin of, 464. Jatiyas: tanners, 451. Jasdan: Kshatrapa inscription at, 43. Jasvantsingh RÁthor: MahÁrÁja, viceroy of MÁlwa (1657), thirty-second viceroy of GujarÁt (1659–1662), 282; sent from GujarÁt by Aurangzib to join prince MuÁzzam against ShivÁji in the Dakhan (1662), 283, 387, thirty-fifth viceroy of GujarÁt (1671–1674); sent to KÁbul (1674), 285. JÁts: cultivators, 451; persecution of, by Brahmanist ChÁch (642), 498. JatwÁr: zillah, 208 and note 3. Jaudheja: 137. Jauzhans: Yojanas, 525. JÁuvla: identified with the tribe ennobled by ToramÁ?a, 146. JÁva: island, early Hindu settlements in, 489; traditions of expeditions by sea to, 490, 491 note 5, 492; mention of GandhÁra and La?a in the legends of, 497; emigration to, of refugees from the defeats of PrabhÁkaravardhana and Shriharsha of MÁgadha (600–642), 497; appearance and condition of Hindu settlers in, 498. JÁvada: corruption of ChÁva?Á, 150. Jawla: see JhÁwla. JawÁn Mard KhÁn BÁbi: his unsuccessful attempt on Idar and negotiations with the MarÁthÁs, 315; proclaims himself deputy viceroy of GujarÁt, 326; assumes charge of the city of AhmedÁbÁd and persuades the troops to release FidÁ-ud-dÍn; drives the viceroy to Cambay and invites Abdul Aziz KhÁn of Junnar, 327, 328; reconciles himself with his brother Safdar KhÁn BÁbi of RÁdhanpur and imprisons Fakhr-ud-daulah and his family, 329; appoints JanÁrdanpant in place of Rangoji, 331; enters into negotiations with BÁlÁjirÁv Peshwa (1750), 334; joins the MarÁthÁs against MomÍn KhÁn, 340, 342, 345. Javla: tribal name, 465. Jayabha?a I.: Gurjjara king (605–620), 114, 115. Jayabha?a II.: Gurjjara chief of NÁndo?, helps Valabhis, 85; (650–675), 116. Jayabha?a III.: Gurjjara king of NÁndo?, his copperplates, 56, 108; (706–734), 114, 116; his grants, 117; deprived of his dominion by Dantidurga, 122. JayadÁman: third Kshatrapa (140–143) coins of, 33–34. JayÁditya: sun temple, 126. Jayakesi: KÁdamba king of Chandrapura, marries his daughter to Kar?a, burns himself on the funeral pyre, 170 and note 5. Jayakesi II.: Goa KÁdamba king, 172 note 3. JayantapÁla: VastupÁla’s son, 202. Jayantasim?ha: ChÁlukya noble (1224), 196. Jayantidevi: goddess in AsÁval, 170. Jayasekhara: ChÁva?Á king of PaÑchÁsar (696), killed by Bhuvada, 150, 156. Jayasim?ha: ChÁlukya prince, 111, 117. See Jayasim?havarmman. Jayasim?ha I.: ChÁlukya prince, defeats Indra, RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince (a.d.500), 120. Jayasim?havarmman: ChÁlukya king, 56; younger brother of VikramÁditya SatyÁsraya drives out the Gurjjars and establishes ChÁlukya power in south GujarÁt (a.d.666–693), 107, 108, 110. Jaziah: capitation tax, 213; imposition of, by Aurangzib, 286. JehÁndÁrshÁh: Abul Fateh Muiz-ud-din, son and successor of BahÁdur ShÁh I. of Dehli (1712–13), 297. Jesalmir: Mhers settle at, 136; Jain temple at, 161 note 1. JethvÁs: Porbandar chiefs, 135; RÁjputs, 139, foreign tribe, 139–140; identified with JÁts, 145. Jews: in SaimÚr, 516. JhÁlas: RÁjputs, 139; foreign tribe, 146, 206 note. JhÁlÁvÁ?a: established in RÁjputÁna, 140, 208 note 3. JhÁlÁwÁr: local name, 233 and note 3, 517. Jhalindar: ancient name of JhÁlor, 229. JhÁlor: in Jodhpur, 229 and note 5, 449, 454. JhÁloris: 301. Jhanjha: SilÁhÁra king (916), 129, 516. Jhaveri NÁlchand: agent of the Baroda conspirators in the Kaira district, 442. JhÁwla: division of PanjÁb Gujjars, 146. JhinjhuvÁ?a: fort, 180 note 2. JholikavihÁra: cradle temple, built by KumÁrapÁla at Dhandhuka, 190. Jinaprabhasuri: Jain sage and writer, 6, 15, 78; author of the Tirthakalpa, 176, 182 note. JirbÁtan: town, 509. Jishnu: father of Brahmagupta, 453 note 1. Jitpur: battle of (1391), 232 and note 2, 238. Jitpur Anantpura: reservoir, 180 note 2. JivadÁman: sixth Kshatrapa (178), coins of, 40–41. Jodhpur: town, 463. JogsvÁmi: 465. Jumna: 535. See Jamna. JunÁga?h: Mauryan capital of GujarÁt, 14; establishment of Ahir kingdom at, 138; capital of ChÚ?ÁsamÁ ruler, 176; independent ruler of, 206, note, 236; taken by Mahmud Begada and made his capital under the name of MustafÁbÁd (1472), 245–246; disputed succession (1811), 425; British aid invoked at (1616), 427, 538. Junaid: Sindh governor of Khalif HÁsham, his expeditions, 109, 467; sends expeditions against GujarÁt, 506, 513, 520. Junawal: 517. See JanÁwal. Junnaid: see Junaid. Junnar: perhaps ancient TrikÚ?a, 57. Jurz: see Juzr. Justice: Mughal administration of, 213. Justin: historian (a.d.250), 16, 535. Juzr: GujarÁt and Gurjjaras, expedition against, 109, 465, 467, 468, 469, 505, 506, 508, 526, 527. KÁbirun: perhaps a town on the KÁveri, MusalmÁns in, 518. KÁbul valley: stupas or mounds of, 497. Kacch: migration of Sumras to, 139; BhÍma’s copperplate in, 163; stone inscription from, 203, 508; affliction of, 513 note 9; 517, 521, 530, 534, 538. See Kacchella. Kacchella: identified with Kachh, 109. KÁcha: coins, 62 note 2. Kachchha: Kachh, 36 and note 5. Kadalundi: near Bepur, 546. KÁdambari: BÁna’s work, 114. Kadesiah: battle of (636), 505 note 5. Kadi: town grant from, 203, 231. Kadi: fort, captured by the English (1802), 412. Kadwa: GujarÁt Kanbi subdivision, 4–5. KÁfur: HazÁr DinÁri, minister and general of AlÁ-ud-dÍn, 515. Kaineitai: island of St. George, 546. Kaira: grant of, 110, 467, 518 and note 3. Kaithal: 534. KÁka: town, 64 note 3. KÁkara: village, 152. Kakka: founder of RÁsh?rakÚ?a kingdom in GujarÁt, 467. Kakka II.: RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, his grants, 122. Kakka III.: RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 120. Kakkala: RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 120. KÁkrez: name of subdivision, 208 note 3. Kalachuri: era, 57; dynasty, 114, 469. See Chedi, TraikÚ?aka. KÁlambapattana: city, visited by KumÁrapÁla, 183 and note. KÁlanjara: city, 57 and note 4; fort, 178. KalÁvinÍ: river identified with KÁveri, 185 and note 4. KÁlayavana: legendary Dakhan hero, 9. KÁlika: Yogi of Ujjain, 174. Kalinjar: Kalachuri possession, 469. Kaliyuga: fourth cycle, 6, 461. Kallada: 537. Kalliana: modern KalyÁn, great port, 547. Kalliena: modern KalyÁn, 86. Kalligeris: probably Galgali, 541. Kaluka: father of Jajjaka, 128. KalyÁn: 86, see Kalliena; capital of ChÁlukya kingdom, 150; great port, 547. KalyÁnaka?aka: capital of Bhuva?a, Chaulukya king, 150; Capital of king PermÁdi, 173. KÁmalatÁ: mother of LÁkha, curses MÚlarÁja’s descendants, 160. KÁman: probably KÁmarÚpa, that is Assam, inland state, 528. Kamane: identified with Kamlej, 539. kamÁvÍsdÁr: revenue official, 212 note. Kambay: 518. See Cambay. KambÁya: 507, 508, 509, 511, 514, 531. See Cambay. KambÁyah: 514, 523, 528, 529. See Cambay. KambÁyat: 514, 515, 520. See Cambay. Kamboja: KÁbul, 491, 498 and note 4. KÁmhal: 507, 511, 514. See A?ahilavÁ?a. Kamigara: town, 538. Kamkar: Konkan, 519. KÁmlej: district, 108; expedition against, 109, 130, 520. Kammanijja: modern KÁmlej, 130. Kammoni: identified with Kim, 539; village, 545. KÁmpila: RÁja of, 230 and note 2. Kamsa: defeated by K?ish?a, 178. KÁmuhul: 511, 514. See A?ahilavÁ?a. Kanak: 462 note 3. Kanaksen: founder of the Skythian era (78), 453, 464. KÁnam: local name for Jambusar, 208 note 3. Kanbis: origin of the name, 4. KÁÑchÍ: modern Conjeveram, visited by KumÁrapÁla, 183. KandÁrina: GandhÁr, north of Broach, 589. KandhÁr: 525. Kandola: palace, 180 note 2. Kane: modern Hisn GhurÁb, 543. Kanhada: 181. See K?ish?adeva. Kanheri: cave inscription at, 126, 128. KÁnhoji: GÁikwÁr, son of GovindrÁv by a RÁjputÁni princess of Dharampur, kept in confinement during GovindrÁo’s time; manages to secure the government for his idiot brother AnandrÁo (1800), again kept in confinement by his Arab guard, 412; collects an army, obtains possession of AnandrÁo and is subdued by the English (1803), 413. Kanishka: KushÁn king (a.d.78), 22, 33, 37, 64 note 5, 453, 462 note 3. See Kanak. KÁnji: ChunvÁlia Koli robber, subdued by Ázam KhÁn viceroy (1635–1642), 278; Koli chief of Chhaniar, 321. KÁnkar: village, DÁmÁji’s brother PratÁprÁv died at (1737), 318. KÁnaddeva RÁsa: 229. Kanoj: battle of, 150. KanojiÁs: BrÁhmans, 161. KÁnoji TÁkpar: GÁikwÁr’s lieutenant, 330; goes with Fakhr-ud-daulah into Sorath and captures the town of Vanthali; retires to Dholka and expels Muhammad JÁnbÁz; joins Rangoji and marches on SÁnand, 331, 396. KÁntÁji Kadam BÁnde: officer of the Peshwa, enters GujarÁt and levies tribute for the first time (1723), 304, 310, 317, 390; takes ChÁmpÁner, 391; harasses GujarÁt, 394. KÁntelun: see Srinagar. Kanthadi: ascetic, 161. KanthÁdurg: 158. See Kanthkot. Kan?hi: 538. Kanthika: coast tract, from BalsÁr northward, or between Bombay and Cambay, 123, 126. Kanthkot: fort in Cutch, 158, 204, 235 and note 2. KÁnungos: Mughal accountants, 212. KanvÁri: village, 443. KanyÁkubja: 79, 161. See Kanauj. Kapadvanj: grant at, 123, 129; reservoir built at, by SiddharÁja, 180 note 1; battle of (1725), 307; capture of, by the MarÁthÁs (1736), 317; Fakhr-ud-daulah meets Raisingji of Idar at, 329; siege of, raised by Holkar (1746), 330; taken by DÁmÁji from Sher KhÁn (1753), 338. KapÁlesvara: 127. Kapardi: KumÁrapÁla’s chief minister after the death of Udayana, 190; becomes AjayapÁla’s minister, is thrown in a cauldron of boiling oil, 194. KÁpdi: 156. KÁpika: identified with KÁvi, 126. KÁpilakot: MÚlarÁja slew LÁkha in a combat at, 160. KÁpishthala: 534. Kapurchand BhansÁli: leading merchant of AhmedÁbÁd, murder of, by Anopsingh BhandÁri, 302. KarÁd: town, coin-hoard found at, 48–49. KarÁda Sarovar: lake, 453. KÁrÁjang: YunnÁn (1290), 501. Karambaka VihÁra: temple, built by KumÁrapÁla at PÁtan, 190. Karan: defeat of, by the MusalmÁns, 512. See Karan Ghelo. Karan Ghelo: VÁghela ruler of GujarÁt (1296–1304), 229. KÁrÁvana: modern KÁrvÁn, chief shrine of LakulÍsa and temple of ChÁmu??Ádevi at, 83 and note. KariÁs: SalÁvats, 451. Karka I.: RÁsh?rakÚ?a king of GujarÁt branch (812–821), accepts the overlordship of Dakhan dynasty, helps Amoghavarsha in establishing his supremacy and receives in return a portion of country south of the TÁpti; his grants, 124–125. Karka II.: grant of (812–813), 466, 468. KÁrmaneya AhÁra: district of KÁmlej, 108. Kar?a: PurÁ?ic king, 4; MahÁbhÁrata hero, 85, 86, 116. Son and successor of BhÍma I. (1064–1094), removes his capital to Kar?ÁvatÍ, 169, 170–171. King of Chedi, pays tribute to BhÍma I., 163; marches against KumÁrapÁla and dies on the way, 186 and note 5, 187. Kar?adeva: last VÁghela king (1296–1304): flees before MusalmÁns to Devagiri, dies a fugitive, 205–206. Kar?Áditya: 157. KarnÁl: district of PanjÁb, 534. Kar?ameru: temple at A?ahilavÁ?a, built by Kar?a the Chaulukya king, 170. Kar?a SÁgara: lake made by Kar?a the Chaulukya king, 170. KarnÁta: king of, 203 and note 3. Kar?ÁvatÍ: city founded by Kar?a the Chaulukya king and made his capital; temple of Udaya VarÁha at, 170; modern AhmedÁbÁd, 181; Hemachandra’s birthplace, 191. Kar?esvara: god MahÁdeva in AsÁval, 170. KÁrpatika: 156. Karra: Kaira, 518. Karranji Hati: RÁna of Nagar PÁrkar, rises in revolt, subdued by Colonel Evans, 448. KÁrtalab KhÁn: viceroy, suppresses the mutiny at AhmedÁbÁd (1688), 288. Karusha: disciple of Nakulisa, 84. KÁrvÁn: see KÁrÁvana. KÁsÁkula: division, 110. Kasamachitra: ruler of GujarÁt, sends an expedition to JÁva (603), 489. KÁsam KhÁn: thirtieth viceroy of GujarÁt (1657–1659), 282. KÁsÁrÁs: brass-smiths, 450. Kasbah: town, 213. KasbÁtis: of PÁtan (1748), 333. KÁshmir: state, 460, 461, 464, 465, 468, 519, 522. KashyÁp: sage, 461. KÁsÍ: king of, present with MÚlarÁja in the battle with Graharipu, 160; present at the svayamvara of Durlabhadevi, 163. KÁsmÍradevÍ: wife of TribhuvanapÁla, 181. KÁsmÍras: 469. Kaspeiros: KÁsmir city, 546. KastariÁs: Kshatriyas, 531. Katariya: Kshatriya, 530. KathÁsarit-sÁgara: 78. KÁthias: woodworkers, 450. KÁthiÁvÁ?a: the name, 208, 209; zillah in Sorath, 208 and note 3, 209; Gupta sway in, 135; arrival of Mers in, 140 and note 5; disturbance in (1692), 288; settlement of tribute by Colonel Walker, 416; state of (1807), 416; the revenue raid system in, 417; BhÁts and ChÁrans in, 420–421; the habit of taking securities in all engagements in, 420; Peshwa’s share of tribute in, 422–423; cession of the share to the English for military expenses, 423–424; disturbances in (1811), 425, 526, 534, 538. KÁthis: the tribe, 209, 217 note 3. Katuka: Bania, gives parched grain to KumÁrapÁla on credit, 183; is given Baroda, 184. KaulÁdevÍ: wife of Kar?adeva, taken captive by Alaf KhÁn and admitted into the SultÁn’s harem, 205. KavÁs BhumiÁs: servants, 451. KÁvi: Govind III.’s grant at, 123, 125, 126. Kavi?hasÁdhi: modern KosÁd, 128. KÁyastha: writer, 461. KÁzi: position and duties of, 213, 214, 530. KÁzi-ul-kuzzah: Mughal appellate kÁzi, 213. Keating: Colonel, sent to help RÁghoba, 402; joins RÁghoba at Darmaj or Dara near Cambay (1775), 403; negotiates with Fatesing on behalf of RÁghoba, 405; receives orders to leave RÁghoba to himself, 405. KedÁresvara: temple in KumÁon repaired by Ganda Brihaspati, 190. Kedarites: retreat of, to KÁshmir, 500; settle with Tibetans in Yunnan in the ninth century, 501. KedÁrji: GÁikwÁr, DÁmÁji’s cousin, receives one-third of the revenues of Surat for his aid from Sayad Achchan, 332. Kelambapattana: probably modern Kolam or Quilon, 183 note. Kelhana: chief of Nador, 193. KÊprobotras: Keralaputra, 546. Keradu: inscriptions near the ruined town of, 188. Keralaputra: Cera king, 546. KerÁlu: village, inscription at, 196, 470. Kesava: NÁgara BrÁhman, minister of Kar?adeva, slain, 205 note 2. Keval NÁik: NÁikda Bhil leader, surrender of (1859), 446. KhÁbirÚn: probably KÁvi, 513, 546. See Akabarou. KhafÍf: son of Singhar, 517. KhajurÁho: inscription from, 469. Khalif HashÁm: (724–743), 109. KhÁlsah: crown domain, 209, 214. KhambÁit: 514. See Cambay. KhambÁt: see Cambay. KhambhÁlia: town, head-quarters of the NavÁnagar chiefs between 1671–1707, 285. Khambhoi: battle of (1391), 232 and note 2. KhÁnahzÁd KhÁn: obtains a title of GhÁlib Jang, 307. Khandahat: fort, attacked by MahmÚd of Ghazni, 167. KhanderÁv: DÁbhÁde, RÁm RÁja’s deputy in BÁglÁn, makes incursions into the Surat district (1699), 388; his expeditions in GujarÁt (1700–1711); his defeat at Ankleshvar by the Mughals (1711), 388; defeats the army sent against him under Zulfikar Beg by the Dehli authorities (1716), 388; his outpost between Surat and BurhÁnpur (1713), 388; is appointed SenÁpati by RÁja ShÁhu, 389. KhanderÁv: GÁikwÁr, brother of DÁmÁji, demands his share; negotiates with JawÁn Mard KhÁn; appoints DÁdu MorÁr his deputy at AhmedÁbÁd and goes to Sorath, 326, 327; confines Rangoji and Fakhr-ud-daulah; appoints Trimbak Pandit his deputy, 329; is appointed his brother’s deputy in GujarÁt, 332, 340. KhÁn JehÁn Lodi: unsuccessfully besieges MÁndu, 381. Kharaosti: prince, 23. KhÁri BÁva: salt well, 452. Khariphron: mouth of the Indus, 538. Khasa: king of Kumaon, 190. KhasÁs: 469. KhÁs KhÁn: general of SultÁn NÁsir-ud-dÍn KabÁchah, 512. KhÁtiks: butchers, 451. KhattÁb: father of Umar, the second Khalifah, 505. KhavÁs: family slaves, usurp government of NavÁnagar; dispersed by British contingent (1814), 427. KhazÁnah-i-Ámirah: imperial treasury, 213. Khe?Á: grant of, 108, 115, 116, 125, 126, 129, 518. KhengÁr: king of Sorath, killed by SiddharÁja, 176. KhengÁr IV.: ChÚ?ÁsamÁ king of JunÁga?h (1279–1333), repairs SomanÁtha after its desecration by AlÁ-ud-dÍn Khilji, 190. KhersonÊsos: the peninsula of Goa, 541, 546. Khertalab KhÁn: brother and successor of Nek Alum KhÁn II. of Broach; his death, 338, 339. KhilÁfat: 513. Khizar KhÁn: prince, son of AlÁ-ud-dÍn Khilji and husband of Devaladevi, 205. Khmers: PanjÁb and KÁshmir settlers in JÁva and Cambodia, 500 note 6, 502. Khokhar: village, inscription at, 204. KhurÁsÁn: 168. KhurshÍd RÁni: mother of NÁsir-ud-dÍn Khilji (1500–1512), 365. KhushÁlchand Sheth: chief merchant of AhmedÁbÁd, 333. KhushnÁwaz: White HÚ?a emperor (460–500), 76. KidÁras: division of Baktrian Yuetchi, 144. K’ie-ch’a: 116. See Khe?Á. Kim: 545. See Kammoni. Kim Kathodra: battle of (1744), 328; customs station, its revenue made over to the English by the Baroda minister RÁvji (1803), 414. Kir: Capparis aphylla, 461. KirÁ?a-KÚpa: see Keradu. Kiriya: language spoken at MÁlkhet, 519. KÍrtikaumudÍ: compiled by Somesvara, 159, 174, 178, 179, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199. KÍrtivarmman: ChÁlukya king, 107. KÍrtirÁja: grandson of BÁrappa and king of LÁ?a, his grant at Surat, 159. KÍrttipÁla: brother of KumÁrapÁla, 181. KÍrttirÁja: ParmÁr king, 160. KÍrtti-stambha: reservoir, 180 note 2. KÍs: 514. See Kish. Kish: probably Kich-MakrÁn, island of, 514, 515. KishÁnbivao: gateway, 450 note 1. KitÁbul AkÁlim: Book of Climes, work of Al Istakhri, 506 note 9. Kitolo: last KushÁn king, 75; ruler of Yuetchi, 144. Kiu-che-lo: northern Gurjjara kingdom (a.d.620), 3; Chinese form of Gurjjara, 466, 489. Klaudios Ptolemaios: of Alexandria, 537. Koa: KÁbul river, 537. Kochharva: goddess in AsÁval, 170. Kochin: 533. KodinÁr: town, temple of AmbikÁ at, 182 and note. Kodrana: town, 538. Kohat: town, 538. KokalmÍr: Mher settlement at, 136. Kol: town, 519 and note 4, 520. KÔlaka: town, 538. Kolambapattana: probably modern Quilon, 183 note. KolhÁpur: KumÁrapÁla’s visit to, 183. Kolis: rebellion of, 338. Kondal: Gondal, 517. Konkana: northern boundary of (a.d.888), 5 note, 524, 527, 528, 534. Konvalli: village, 127. Kopargaon: the residence of RÁghoba after the treaty of SÁlbÁi, 410. Koptos: town on the Nile, 535, 536. Kori: 538. KosÁd: village, 128. Kosalas: 469. Kosmas Indikopleustes: shipman and monk, author of Topographia Christiana (530–550), 547. Kotieba: Arab commander, checks Chinese advance (709), 501. Kotipur: village, 126. Kotumba: boats, 545. Kotwal: city police inspector, 214. Kozolakadaphes: Indo-Skythian king, 536. K?ish?a: father of RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince, Indra, 120. Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king (765), 121, 122. AkÁlavarsha, last GujarÁt RÁsh?rakÚ?a king (888), 128. AkÁlavarsha, Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king (888–914), brings south GujarÁt under the sway of the Dakhan, 128–129. K?ish?a: legendary connection with DwÁrikÁ, 8–11; incarnation of Vish?u, his image at VerÁval, 81; claimed by the ChÚ?ÁsamÁs as their ancestor, 139, 178; builds the SomanÁtha temple, 190; claimed by Gurjjaras as their ancestor, 464. K?ish?a III.: RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 469. K?ish?adeva: cavalry general of SiddharÁja and brother-in-law of KumÁrapÁla, 181, 182; helps KumÁrapÁla to secure the throne, 183; insults KumÁrapÁla, 184. Krishnaji: foster son of KÁntÁji, captures the fort of ChÁmpÁner (1728), 308. K?ish?arÁja: ParamÁra king, 470. Kshatrapas: dynasty of (b.c.70, a.d.398); the name, 20 and note, 21; northern and western, 22–54, 65, 66; dynasty of, 464. KshatriyÁs: 463 note 2, 465, 530, 531. KshemarÁja: ChÁva?Á king (841–880) of A?ahilavÁ?a, 127 note 2, 154, 155. KshemarÁja: son of BhÍma I. Chaulukya king of A?ahilavÁ?a, 169, 170, 181. KshetrapÁls: 461. KtÊsias: (b.c.400), 532. Kuda: see Kata. Kukura: name of province, 36 and note 7. KulÁmmali: Quilon, apparently on the MalabÁr coast, maritime island, 509 and note 2. Kulachandra: general of the MÁlwa king, invades and sacks A?ahilavÁ?a city, 163–164. Kuli: country of Sindh, 520. KumÁon: temple in, repaired by Ganda Brihaspati, 190. KumÁradevÍ: Gupta queen (c. 360a.d.), 61 and note 4. KumÁragupta: Gupta king (a.d.339), 29. KumÁragupta I.: sixth Gupta king (a.d.416–453), inscriptions, coins, 66, 67, 68–69, 74, 78 note, 86. KumÁragupta II.: Gupta king, 74. KumÁrapÁla: local chief, 172 and note 1. KumÁrapÁla: Chaulukya king (1143–1174), 156, 170, 176; his ancestry 179, 181; his death planned by SiddharÁja; goes into exile; his wanderings; coins issued in his name by PratÁpasimha; is chosen king, 182–183; rewards his friends in exile; his wars with the kings of SÁmbhar, MÁlwa, the Konkan, and SurÁsh?ra, 184–187; traditions regarding his Sesodia RÁni, 188; extent of his kingdom; construction of the temple of SomanÁtha; his vow to keep apart from women and eschew flesh and wine, 189; his Jain benefactions; is credited with building 1444 temples; scholars at his court, 190; dies, 194. KumÁrapÁlacharita: life of KumÁrapÁla in Sanskrit, 149 note 1, 170, 177 note 1, 178, 182, 185, 186. KumÁrapÁlaprabandha: history of KumÁrapÁla in Sanskrit, 149 note 1, 173, 183, 194. KumÁrapÁlesvara: temple of, 172. KumÁirs: 500. See Khmers. Kumbha: RÁna of Chitor, defeated by MehmÚd Khilji (1443), 361. KumbhÁrs: potters, 451. Kumkar: Konkan, 506. Kumudabhatta: grantor in the KÁvi grant, 126. Kumudachandra: DigÁmbara Jain from KarnÁtaka, his religious discourse with Devasuri and defeat, 181. KunkanÁs: Surat NÁgar BrÁhmans, 5 note. Kuru: king of, present at the svayamvara or choice marriage of Durlabhadevi, 163. Kurukshetra: holy place, 161. Kurus: 469. Kuru??aka: investiture festival at, 130 and note 3. Kusa: son of RÁma of the Solar race, incarnation of Vish?u, 119. Kusasthali: name of DwÁrika, 8. KushÁn: 456 note 1; dynasty, 464; warlike race, 544, 545. Kusika: disciple of NakulÍsa, founder of a branch of PÁsupata school, 84. KÚ?a: an attribute meaning prominent, 119. Kutb-ud-dÍn: Mughal general in GujarÁt, captures NavÁnagar and annexes the territory (1664), 283. Kutb-ud-dÍn AibÁk: defeats Karan VÁghela (1297), 512. Kutb-ud-dÍn Eibak: Dehli emperor (1194), 229; advances to Kol, 519 and note 4. Kutb-ud-dÍn ShÁh: king of GujarÁt, defeats Mehmud Khilji of MÁlwa (1453), 362. Ku?umbin: old name for cultivators, 4. Kuvars: princes, 215 note 2. Lae-lih: ToramÁ?a’s father, 74–76. Lahawar: Lahori Bandar, 509. Lahud: class of Hindus, 530. LÁkha: son of Phula king of Kachh, slain by MÚlarÁja, 160. Lakshavarmman: 469. LakshmÍ: daughter of king of Chedi married to Jagattun?ga son of K?ish?a, 130. Younger sister of Mahendra married to NÁga RÁja, 163. LakshmÍ: temple of, 460. LakshmÍ: daughter of Braghu, 461, 462. LakshamÍthala: LakshmÍ’s settlement, 452. LakulÍsa: founder of PÁsupata sect, chief shrine at KÁrÁvana, 83, 84. See NakulÍsa. LalitÁdevÍ: wife of VastupÁla, 202. Lalliya: the SÁhi of Ohind near SwÁt, 468. Lamb: Mr., chief of the English factory at Surat; sends Mulla Fakhr-ud-din in disguise to Bombay, 332; his suicide, 333. Land assessment: under Valabhi, 82 and 83. Land tax: under Mughals, 212. Lanja BijirÁo: Bhatti prince, son-in-law of SiddharÁja, 174 note 1. LÁr: seat of a Gueber prince; tribe, 194 note 1. LÁr Desh: South GujarÁt, 520, 524. LÁrike: the province LÁ?a, 7, 539. LÁrwi: Sea (Indian Ocean), 510; language, 524. LÁ?a: ancient name of central and southern GujarÁt, 5 note 1, 6, 7 and note 5, 116, 117; its conquest by Dantidurga, 122; its chief deserted LavanaprasÁd and joined Singhana, 199, 465, 467, 468. Latta: same as Ra??a, 7. Lattalura: original city of the Ra??as, 7. Launi: 538. Laut Mir: Red Sea, 492. Lava?aprasÁda: 196, 197; VÁghela chieftain (1200–1233) minister of Bhim II., rules at A?ahilavÁ?a in his sovereign’s name, 199; his war with the Devgiri YÁdavs and the MÁrwÁr chief; his abdication in favour of his son VÍradhavala, 198, 200, 206. LÁva?yaprasÁda: see Lava?aprasÁda. Legendary origin: of SomnÁth idol, 521. Legends: of GujarÁt, 8–11; of BhinmÁl, 461–463; of JÁva, 497. Lendas Da Asia: (a.d.1497–1539) work of Correa, a Portuguese writer (1512–1550), 349. Leuke: (Laccadives?), pirate haunts, 546. Lewa: GujarÁt Kunbi subdivision, 4 and 5. Li: certain measure of distance, 79. Lichchhavis: dynasty of the, 61 and note 4, 63. Life-saving: Jain zeal for, 193. LÍlÁdevÍ: sister of SÁmantasim?ha married to RÁji, 157. LÍlÁdevÍ: queen of BhÍma II., daughter of ChohÁn chief Samarasim?ha, 197. Limits: of the country under KumÁrapÁla’s sway, 189 and note 1. Limyrike: MalabÁr coast, 543; TÁmil country, 546. Lin?gam: worship of the, 521, 522. Lin?gÁnusÁsana: a work on genders compiled by Hemachandra, 193. Lin?gas: 461. Lingthali: village, place of lin?gas, 84 note. Local chiefs: power of, 228. Lodra: gathering of ThÁkurs at (1857), 443. LohÁrs: blacksmiths, 451. Lonibare: mouth of the Indus, 538. Louse temple: 193. LuhÁra: village, engagement of the MarÁthÁs with the Kolis at, 338. LunapÁla: VastupÁla’s chief supporter, shrine, 200 note 2. LunÁvÁ?a: disturbance at, crushed by Lieutenant Alban, 441. Luni: river, 538. Luniga: chief, 470. MadanapÁla: brother of Kar?a’s mother, his death, 172. MadanarÁjÑÍ: wife of Lava?aprasÁda, 198. Madanavarman: Chandela king of Mahobaka, modern MahobÁ, his inscription; his surrender to SiddharÁja; his hospitality, 178–179. MÁdhava: NÁgar BrÁhman, minister of Kar?adeva, invites Muhammadans into GujarÁt; is appointed civil minister of Alaf KhÁn, 205 and note 2. MÁdhavrÁv GÁikwÁr: brother of PilÁji, takes Baroda (1734) from Sher KhÁn BÁbi the governor, 394. MÁdhavrÁv Peshwa: son and successor of BÁlÁji Peshwa (1762–1772), 399; marches against RÁghoba and defeats him at Dhorap (1768), 400. Madhyadesa: country between the Ganges and the YamunÁ, 161, 428. Madina: sacred place of the Muhammadans, 204. MÁdrakas: tribe, 64 and note 3. Madura: 546. Maga: BrÁhmans, sun-worshippers, 450. Magadha: Gupta rule in (7th century), 73, 77. MaganlÁl: agent of BÁpu GÁikwÁr, a political refugee at AhmedÁbÁd, 443. Magas: sun-worshippers, 142. Magha: Sanskrit poet, 453 note 1. Magha: BrÁhmans, 464, 465. See Magas. MahÁbat KhÁn: thirty-third viceroy of GujarÁt (1662–1668), suppresses the rebellion of the ChunvÁl Kolis headed by a Beluchi personating DÁrÁ Shikoh (1664), 283. MahÁbhÁrata: 545. MahÁdÁji Sindia: receives the town of Broach from the English, 410. MahÁjans: 450. MahÁlakshmi: temple of, 451, 471. MahÁ?akÁ: GujarÁt princess, married to a KanyÁkubja king, 151. MahÁrÁja: attribute of priestly BrÁhmans, 85. MahÁrÁjabhuvana: Jain temple at Sidhpur, 172. MahÁrÁshtra: southern boundary of VÍradhavala’s kingdom, 201. MahÁvÍra: 193. Mahendra: RÁja of Nadol, holds a svayamvara or choice-marriage of his sister, 162, 163. Maheshwar MahÁdev: shrine of, 454. MahesvarÁchÁrya: grantee in the HaddÁlÁ copperplate, 138. Mahi KÁntha: Colonel Walker’s tribute system introduced in (1808), 424. MÁhim: port, 207 note 1. MÁhindri: the river MÁhi, 510. MahipÁla: ChÚ?ÁsamÁ ruler of KÁthiÁvÁ?a (917), his coins, 138. Brother of KumÁrapÁla, 181; father of AjayapÁla, Chaulukya king, 194. King of Gurjjara, 466, 469. MahipÁladeva: see MahipÁla. MahÍpatrÁm RÚprÁm: RÁo SÁheb, 180 note 2. MahmÚd: of Ghazni, sacks SomanÁtha and attacks A?ahilavÁ?a and other places, 164–168, 229, 498, 510, 512, 517, 522 and note 1, 523. Mahmud Begada: AhmedÁbÁd king (1459–1513), 243–250; defeats a conspiracy of his nobles (1459); improves the soldiery (1459–1461), 243–244; helps the king of the Dakhan against the SultÁn of MÁlwa (1461), 244–245; his expedition against the pirate ZamÍndÁrs of the hill fort of BarÛr and the wharf of Dun or DÁhÁnu; his expedition against JunÁga?h (1467) and capture of GirnÁr (1472), 245; repairs the fort of JehÁnpanÁh and makes JunÁga?h his capital under the name of MustafÁbÁd, 245–246; expedition against Sindh and defeat of the JÁdejÁs in Kachh; takes the fort of Jagat or DwÁrka and destroys the idol temples, 246; founds the city of MehmudÁbÁd on the VÁtrak; second conspiracy of the nobles (1480) headed by KhudÁwand KhÁn; his war against ChÁmpÁner (1482–1484); captures PÁvÁga? (1484) and makes ChÁmpÁner his capital under the name of MuhammadÁbÁd, 247; invades SomanÁtha (1490), 190; places his nephew MirÁn Muhammad Ádil KhÁn FÁrÚki on the throne of Ásir-BurhÁnpur (1508), 248; his religious zeal; his death (1513), 249–250. MahmÚdis: coin, 222 note 2. MahobÁ: in Bundelkhand, 178. Mahomedan: writers, 546. Mahrat Desh: the MarÁtha country, 524. MÁhura: 519. See Mathura. MaÏs: MÁhi river, 544. Maithilas: 469. Maitrakas: tribal name of Mehrs, 75 and note 6, 87–88; identified with Mhers, 135, 136, 141, 142 and note 2. Maitreya: disciple of Nakulisa, founder of a branch of PÁsupata school, 84. MajevÁdi: village, 176. MajmudÁrs: district accountants, 212, 213 note 2. Makara: fish, tribal badge of the Mehrs, 87, 135. Makaradhvaja: chief of Mehrs, his fights with Mayuradhvaja, 87; ancestor of Mher chiefs of Porbandar, 135. Makka: 204. MakvÁnÁs: same as JhÁlÁs, 140. MalabÁr: port of, 515, 529, 537. MÁladeva: chief minister of Arjunadeva and SÁran?gadeva, 204. MÁlava: tribe, 28; kingdom of, 64; era, 67, 124, 465, 467, 469. See MÁlwa. MÁlavya: lake at Dholka, built by SiddharÁja, 180 note 2. Malcolm: Sir John, 180 note 3; (1820), 383. MaleÔ: cape of, identification of, 539. Malet: Mr., chief of the English at Surat, 402. Maleus: Mount, 533. MalhÁrrÁv: son of KhanderÁv GÁikwÁr, retires on a pension to Na?iÁd, 412; breaks out in rebellion in KÁthiÁvÁ?a; is captured by BÁbÁji ÁppÁji and Vithal DevÁji, 413. MalhÁrrÁv GÁikwÁr: called DÁda SÁheb, takes part in the MarÁtha conspiracy at Baroda (1857); escapes punishment, is imprisoned, succeeds KhanderÁv, is deposed (1875), 442–443. MalhÁrrÁv Holkar: BÁjirÁv Peshwa’s officer, plunders DÁnta and Vadnagar and exacts tribute from PÁlanpur, 317; defeats Dia BahÁdur, governor of MÁndu and captures MÁndu, 382. MalhÁrrÁv Khuni: DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr’s deputy at AhmedÁbÁd, collects tribute in GujarÁt (1740), 322, 323. MÁli: apparently MÁlia in north KÁthiÁvÁ?a, capture of, 506 and note 5; island, 509. MÁlia: temple at, 153; RÁja of, plunders Kachh and Sind, 422. MÁliba: identified with MÁlwa, expedition against, 109, 467. Malik BÁyazÍd: son and successor of ShujÁat KhÁn, SultÁn of MÁlwa, with the title of BÁz BahÁdur (1565–1570), 369. Malikhas: NabathÆan king, 542, 543. Malik Kabir: SultÁn FÍrÚz ShÁh, deputes ZiÁ-ud-dÍn Barni to Broach, 514. Malik KÁfur: Cambay slave, rises in Dehli emperor’s favour, is sent to subdue the Dakhan, 205, 229. Malik Mughis Khilji: minister of SultÁn Hoshang (1405–1434), 359. Malik MuÎzz-ud-dÍn: conquers GujarÁt and plunders KambÁyat, 515. Malik Mukbil: GujarÁt governor, 230. Malik TÚghÁn: captain of freebooters (1347), 230–231. MÁlis: gardeners, 450. MÂlindya: Mount, 533. Malippala: town, 540. MÁlkhed: capital of the later RÁsh?rakÚ?as, 120. See MÁnyakheta. MÁlkhet: MÁnkir, 514; destroyed by Tailappa, ChÁlukya king (972), 519. MallikÁrjuna: SilÁhÁra king of the Konkan (1160), is killed in battle by KumÁrapÁla’s general, 185; his stone inscriptions, 186. Mallu KhÁn: commandant of MÁndu, assumes the title of KÁdir ShÁh MÁlwi and makes MÁndu his capital, indifference of to the orders of Sher ShÁh Sur; does homage to Sher ShÁh at SÁrangpur (1542), flies to GujarÁt and attacks MÁndu with GujarÁt forces; the defeat of, by one of Sher ShÁh’s generals, 368, 369. MaltecorÆ: tribe, 534. MÁlwa: 24, 28; Gupta conquest of, 67; conquered by Govinda III. RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 123, 124; its king taken prisoner by SiddharÁja, 175; annexed to Chaulukya kingdom by SiddharÁja, 178; its king BallÁla defeated by KumÁrapÁla, 185; its king crushed by VisÁladeva, 203; incorporation of, to GujarÁt by SultÁn BahÁdur of GujarÁt (1526–1536), invasion of, by the emperor HumÁyÚn (1534), 367; under Sher Shah Sur (1542–1545), 368; under his successor Salim Shah (1545–1553), becomes independent under ShujÁat in 1554, 369, 510. See MÁliba. MÁlwa SultÁns: (1400–1570), 356–371. MÁmhal: 508, 509 note 3, 511. See A?ahilavÁ?a. MÁna: see Manna. MÁnÁji: brother of Fatehsingh GÁikwÁr, assumes the government of Baroda, 410; his death, 411. MÁnÁji MorÁr: SenÁpati of RÁja ShÁhu, 389. MÁnÁn?ka: early RÁsh?rakÚ?a prince; RÁsh?rakÚ?a family, 120. MÂnas: associated with the introduction of sun-worship, 142. MÁnd: maritime island, 509. Mandagara: identified with Mandangad, 541. Mandagas: Sudra class of sun-worshippers, 142. Mandagora: 546. See Mandangad. MÁndal: village near ViramgÁm, expedition against, 109, 518, 520 and note 2. Mandala: kingdom, 135. Mandali: modern MÁndal, MÚlanÁthadeva’s temple at, 161 and note 2. Mandalika: ChÚ?ÁsamÁ ruler of JunÁga?h, 70. Mandali-nagara: temple of Mulesvara at, 161 and note 2. Mandangad: 546. Ma??apikÁ: gold canopy, won from Kar?a the Chedi king and presented to SomanÁtha, 163. Mandasor: town in western MÁlwa, 77; inscription of Amsuvarman at, 81; defeat of SultÁn BahÁdur of GujarÁt at (1534), 367. Mandelslo: traveller (1623), 224 note 2; at AhmedÁbÁd (1638), 279 note 2. MÁnds: identified with Mers, 140 and note 5, 142 and note 2, 508. MÁndu: expedition against (1394) 233, (1419) 237; hill fort, description of, 352–356; is made capital of MÁlwa by SultÁn Hoshang, 358; besieged by Ahmed ShÁh of GujarÁt (1418–1422), 359; captured by Mehmud II. of MÁlwa and Muzaffar of GujarÁt (1519); besieged by SultÁn BahÁdur of GujarÁt (1526), 367; local MusalmÁn chiefs attempt to establish at (1536–1542), Mallu KhÁn the SultÁn of, 368; captured by Akbar’s general Pir Muhammad (1560); re-taken by SultÁn BÁz BahÁdur (1561); re-captured by Akbar’s general Abdullah KhÁn Uzbak (1562); visited by Akbar (1563); 369; Mughal province (1570–1720) 370, 371; is given to Muzaffar III. of GujarÁt by Akbar, 371; described by Abul Fazl (1590), Farishtah (1610), emperor JehÁngir (1617); the Reverend Edward Terry (1617) 371–381; besieged by KhÁn JehÁn Lodi, 381; captured by UdÁji PavÁr (1696) and emperor BahÁdur ShÁh (1708); Ásaph JÁh NizÁm-ul-Mulk, governor (1717–1721); RÁja Girdhar BahÁdur, governor (1722–1724); defeated by ChimnÁji Pandit and UdÁji PavÁr; BÁjirÁv Peshwa, governor of Mangalapura: establishment of a cess at, 176. MangalapurÍ: identified with Puri, 108. MangalarÁja: GujarÁt Chalukya ruler (698–731), 56; his plates, 108–109; at NavsÁri, 110. MangalarasarÁya: 56. See MangalarÁja. MangalÍsa: ChÁlukya king (600), 114. MÁngrol: VelÁri betelvine cultivators’ settlement at, 113 note 3; village, Sim?ha era mentioned in an inscription at, 176. See Mangalapura. Mangalor: 537. Mangrul: port, burned by the Portuguese (1532), 347. MÁnkir: 514, 518, 519. See MÁlkhet. Manoel DeSouza: same as Emanuel DeSouza, captain of the fleet of Diu, 349, 350, 351. MÁnpur: identification of, 544. MÁnsa: taken by DÁmÁji, 324. MansÚra: in Central Sind, invaded by MahmÚd of Ghazni, 167. MansÚrah: 506, 507, 511, 525. See MansÚra. MÂnthava: BÁhika town, 534. MantrasÁstris: proficient in charms, 161. Mantris: agents, 209. MÁnyakheta: modern MÁlkhed, 120; capital of Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?as, 128, 130, 519. See MÁlkhet. MÁrÁ SÁrva: king of east MÁlwa, submits to Govind III., 123. MarÁsthalÍ: MÁrwÁr, 470. MarÁthÁs: their ascendancy in GujarÁt (1760–1802), 227; raids on Surat (1664), 284; (1699), 291; threaten Surat (1700), 292; enter GujarÁt under DhanÁji JÁdhav (1705), 293; plunder Mahudha, enter AhmedÁbÁd and levy tribute (1707), 295, 296; defeated at Ankleshvar (1711), 297; plunder the treasure escorted by Muhammad TabrÍzÍ (1713), 388; yearly raids into GujarÁt, 297; besiege Vadnagar (1725), 307; quarrels between their leaders DÁmÁji and KÁntÁji; under DÁmÁji expel the ViramgÁm KasbÁtis; under Rangoji are defeated at Dholka by Ratansingh, 316, 317; defeat Rustam Ali governor of Surat, 305; defeated by KhÁnahzÁd at Sojitra and Kapadvanj (1725), 307; compel MubÁriz-ul-mulk to confirm his predecessor’s grants in their favour (1726), 307; make terms with the viceroy of GujarÁt, 314; driven out of Baroda (1732), 394; defeat Sher KhÁn BÁbi and capture Baroda (1734), 314–315; capture Kapadvanj (1736), 317; expelled from ViramgÁm fort; call in the aid of MomÍn KhÁn; take ViramgÁm, 323–324; take PetlÁd, 327; engagements with MomÍn KhÁn, 340, 341, 342; their arrangements in AhmedÁbÁd (1758); strike coins of their own at the AhmedÁbÁd mint, 342; levy tribute in Umeta, BÁlÁsinor, LunÁvÁ?a, Visalnagar, and PÁlanpur (1758), 343; their supremacy in GujarÁt (1760–1819), 345, 385; help the RÁo of Kachh in an expedition against Thatta in Sind (1758), 398; join in a league against the English (1780); driven from their posts in Ankleshvar, HÁnsot, and Ámod by the English (1780), 408; close of their supremacy (1819), 428–429. Marco Polo: Italian traveller (1290), 501, 504. Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: (161–180), 537. Marinos: of Tyre, 537. Markianos: geographer (b.c.400), 546. MarohÆ: tribe, 534. Maru: ancient name of MÁrwÁr, 36 and note 4, 466, 468. MÁrwÁd: MÁrwÁr, expedition against, 109, 467. MÁrwÁr: king of, present with Graharipu in the battle with MÚlarÁja, 160; chiefs of, attack LavanaprasÁd and are defeated, 199, 200; disturbance in (1692), 289, 464, 532. MasÁlwa?a: local name, 208 note 3. Masudi: 469, 498. See Al Masudi. Masulipatam: 494. MÁtar: tÁluka of the Kaira district, 122 and note 3. Matarem: in the island of Java, 489. MÁtar Mahudha: made over to the English by RÁvji, Baroda minister, in payment of the subsidiary force at Baroda (1803), 414. MÁtÁs: goddesses, 461. MathoÆ: tribe, 534. Mathra: modern Mathura, 519. Mathura: king of, present at the svayamvara or choice-marriage of Durlabhadevi, 163; Prince MurÁd confined in (1858), 282, 533. MatiÁs: with Momnas march against Broach, and murder the governor (1691); their defeat and slaughter, 288. MÁt?i: 122. See MÁtar. Maues: northern Kshatrapa king (b.c.70), 22. Mauna: PurÁ?ic name for the HÚ?as, 141 note 2, 143. Maurya: chiefs, later (500), 15; ruling dynasty of the Konkan, 107; kingdom identified with Mauryas of Chitor, 109; of Chitor, 465; empire (b.c.180), 535. MayÚra: peacock, symbol of the GuptÁs, 135. Mayuradhvaja: 135. Mayurkhandi: see Morkhand. Meda: see Meva. Medani RÁi: commander-in-chief of Mehmud II. of MÁlwa (1512–1530), suppresses the revolt of MuhÁfiz KhÁn; defeats the combination of MuzÁffar II. of GujarÁt and Sikandar ShÁh of Dehli; attempts of Mehmud II. of MÁlwa for the assassination of; expulsion of, with terrible slaughter by joint forces of Mehmud II. and SultÁn MuzÁffar of GujarÁt; supported by RÁna Sanga of Chitor, 366–367. Medhs: 140; BawÁrij pirates, 517. See Mehrs. Meds: 140; MÁnds, 508, 511. See Mers. Medus Hydaspes: Virgil’s phrase for the Jhelum, 144. MegallÆ: the MÊkalas, 532, 533. Megari: tribe, 534. MegasthenÊs: ambassador of Seleukos Nikator, his account of India, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537. Mehmud II.: (1512–1530), son and successor of NÁsir-ud-dÍn of MÁndu; revolt of his commandant MuhÁfiz KhÁn crushed by his RÁjput commander-in-chief Medani RÁi; combination by MuzÁffar II. (1511–1526) of GujarÁt and Sikandar ShÁh of Dehli (1488–1560) baffled by Medani RÁi; the attempt of, to crush the power of Medani RÁi; siege of MÁndu by SultÁn MuzÁffar of GujarÁt (1511–1526); massacre of RÁjputs; capture of MÁndu, defeat and capture of, by RÁna Sanga of Chitor; incurs the wrath of BahÁdur ShÁh of GujarÁt by giving protection to ChÁnd KhÁn and Razi-ul-mulk; invasion and capture of MÁndu by BahÁdur ShÁh of GujarÁt; surrender and death of, 366–367. Mehmud II.: (1526). MehmÚdÁbÁd: town in GujarÁt, 219 note 3. Mehmud KhÁn: son and minister of SultÁn Hoshang of MÁlwa (1405–1434), 359. Mehmud Khilji: becomes SultÁn of MÁlwa (1436); his victory over RÁna Kumbha of Chitor (1443); builds his tower of victory; is defeated by Kutb-ud-dÍn ShÁh of GujarÁt (1453); makes his son GhiÁs-ud-dÍn minister; his death (1469), 362. Mehr: northern tribal name, 87; Hinduising of, 87. MehrÁn: the Indus, 510. Mehtars: sweepers, 451. Mekong: river, 504. Melizeigara: probably Janjira, 536, 540, 546. Menander: Baktrian king of India, 16, 17. Menandros: (b.c.110) conquests of, 535, 544, 545. Mendan: town in Java, 490. Mendang: town, built by Bhruvijaya SavelachÁla, 489. Meos: MusalmÁn, identified with Mers, 140 and note 8. MeroÊ: 542. Mers: sun-worshipping foreigners (470–900), passed through PunjÁb, Sindh, and north GujarÁt into KÁthiÁvÁ?a and ruled there (770); allied to JethvÁs and JhÁlÁs, descendants of HÚ?as, 135–147. Mertha: district, conferred upon DurgÁdÁs by the emperor Aurangzib (1697), 290. Merutunga: author of PrabandhachintÁma?i, 151, 152, 155, 156, 196. MesÆ: tribe, 534. Methora: modern Mathura, 533. Mevas: name of tribe, 33. MewÁ?: origin of the name, 33; KumÁrapÁla’s conquests extend to, 188; chief of, subdued by VÍsaladeva, 203. Meyds: 142. MhervÁ?a: Mher settlement at, 136. Mhow: Colonel Pratt, Captain Fagan, and Captain Harris murdered at, (1857); Colonel Durand, Resident, expelled from, 438. Migration: from India to Indo-China, traces of, 499. Mihira: king of KÁthiÁvÁ?a Mehrs; his inroads against Dhruva II., 127; tribe, 135–147, or Gurjjara conquest of Valabhi (490), 489, 490. Mihirakula: king of the White HÚ?as (508–530), 72, 74, 75, 76, 142 and note 2; son of ToramÁ?a (500–540), 146, 465, 496, 497. Mihirgulla: Indian emperor of the White HÚ?as, 143. Milizegyris: modern Janjira, 540. See Melizeigara. Mines: of gold and silver in GujarÁt, 528. MinhÁj-us-SirÁj: 195 note 4. Minnagara: ancient Greek capital, 15 note 3, 538, 540, 543, 544. Mins: identified with Mers, 140. MirÁt-i-Ahmadi: 205; the author of, suppresses the riots at AhmedÁbÁd and is rewarded with the title of Hassan Muhammad KhÁn (1730), 310; superintendent of customs, 328, 337. MirÁt-i-Sikandari: MusalmÁn history of GujarÁt (1536), 348, 513. Mir Fakhr-ud-din: obtains the governorship of JunÁga?h from the viceroy Abheysingh (1730), 311. Mirkhand: 168. Mir Muhammad LÁtir: minister of Ázam KhÁn, viceroy of GujarÁt (1635–1642), 298. Mirza Áziz KokaltÁsh: Mughal viceroy, 212. Mirza Isa TarkhÁn: governor of Sorath, afterwards twenty-fourth Mughal viceroy of GujarÁt (1642–1644), 212, 279. MisÁar Muhalhil: Arab traveller and writer, 510 note 1, 516, 517 note 1. Mithankot: town, 538. MiyÁnalladevi: daughter of Jayakesi, king of the KarnÁtak, queen of Kar?a and mother of SiddharÁja Jayasim?ha; her regency; her pilgrimage to SomanÁtha; remits pilgrim tax, 170–172. Mochis: shoemakers, 451. ModÁsa: town, capture of (1414), 236. Modh Vasahika: Jain monastery at Dhandhuka, 191. Modogalinga: the Calingas, 532, 533. Modogoulla: probably Mudhol, 541. Modura: modern Madura, 537. MokherÁji: Gohil chief of Piram (1347), 87 note, 230. MolindÆ: Indian tribe, 533. MomÍn KhÁn I.: is appointed governor of Surat by NizÁm-ul-Mulk (1722), 303; is made governor of Cambay by Abheysingh (1730), 311, 313, 315, 316; schemes independence at Cambay (1736), 317; is appointed fifty-fourth viceroy of GujarÁt (1737); assumes the title Najam-ud-daulÁh MomÍn KhÁn BahÁdur FÍrÚz Jang; asks JawÁn Mard KhÁn BÁbi to help him; his disastrous alliance with the MarÁthÁs which gives a final blow to Mughal power in GujarÁt, 318; receives secret instructions to disregard the appointment of Abheysingh fifty-fifth viceroy and to drive MomÍn KhÁn II.: son of MomÍn KhÁn I., 207; is confirmed as governor of Cambay (1748), 330, 331; at his request Cambay is included in Peshwa’s share (1751), 334; is compelled by RaghunÁthrÁv to pay an annual tribute of Rs. 10,000, 337, 338; takes Gogha, attacks Jambusar and besieges Borsad (1755), 339; captures AhmedÁbÁd (1756), 339; receives compliments and a sword from the emperor of Dehli, 340; besieged in AhmedÁbÁd, receives help from the RÁja of Idar; ShÁh Nur’s attempt to make peace between MomÍn KhÁn and the Peshwa fails; AhmedÁbÁd and Gogha surrendered to the Peshwa (1758), 341, 342; oppresses and extorts money from his own followers, 342; contracts friendship with the English and visits Poona (1759), 343, 344; receives instructions from Dehli to join in driving the MarÁthÁs out of GujarÁt; is defeated (1761), 345. MomnÁs: revolt of (1691), 288. MonÆdes: Munda of Singbhum, 533. Monoglosson: modern Mangrol, 538. Mophis: river MÁhi, 539. Morbi: copperplate of Jaikadeva at, 81, 87; earliest seat of JethvÁs, 136; grant of Jaikadeva at, 139. Morkhanda: capital of the country ruled by Govinda, son of Dhruva, RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 123. Moro Trimal: ShivÁji’s general, captures the fort of SÁler in BÁglÁn (1672), 387. Moruni: tribe, 534. Mostyn: Mr., resident envoy in Poona (1777), 407. Mottaka: BrÁhman settlement of, 127. Mousopalle: provisionally identified with Karvir, 542. Mozaffar: invades SomanÁtha, 190. Muazzam: son of Aurangzib and commander of the Mughal army sent against ShivÁji, 387. Muazzam ShÁh: Prince Muhammad, 296, 297. See BahÁdur ShÁh of Dehli. MubÁrak Khilji: emperor, 229. MubÁriz-ul-Mulk: 304, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311. See Sarbuland KhÁn. Muftkhir KhÁn: son of MomÍn KhÁn, schemes of Rangoji for the assassination of; unites his forces with FidÁ-ud-dÍn KhÁn, defeats Rangoji and obtains Borsad and ViramgÁm from him, 326; fifty-seventh viceroy (1743–1744), appoints JawÁn Mard KhÁn his deputy; the house of, besieged by JawÁn Mard KhÁn; his escape, joins Rangoji and retires to Cambay, 327. Mughaira: brother of HÁkam, leads an expedition to Debal, 506. Mughals: the administration of, in GujarÁt, (1573–1760), 221–227; emperors in GujarÁt MuhÁfiz KhÁn: commandant of MehmÚd II. of MÁlwa (1512–1530), the revolt of, suppressed by Medani RÁi, 366. Muhammad: prophet, his era, 204. Muhammad: son of Fazl, sails against the Meds of Hind and captures MÁli, 506. Muhammad: son of KÁsim, 506. Muhammad IV.: (1648–1687) Turkish SultÁn, an ambassador from, lands at Surat, 280. Muhammad AÂzam ShÁh: thirty-ninth viceroy of GujarÁt (1703–1705), 291. Muhammad Amin: poisons Abu Bakr, the leader and suppresses the riot at AhmedÁbÁd (1681), 286–287. Muhammad Amin KhÁn: Umdat-ul-Mulk, thirty-sixth viceroy of GujarÁt (1674–1683), 285. Muhammad Bahlol KhÁn ShirwÁni: Mughal general, captures Idar (1679), 286. Muhammad BidÁr Bakht: forty-first viceroy of GujarÁt (1705–6), 294–295. Muhammad Ghori: raid of, into GujarÁt, 195 note 4, 512; SultÁn Ghazni KhÁn, son and successor of SultÁn Hoshang of MÁlwa (1434–1436), poisoned by Mehmud, son of Malik Mughis, 359–360. Muhammad KÁsim: (712), 456 note 1. Muhammad ShÁh I.: (1403–1404), 234 and note 1. Muhammad ShÁh II.: Raushan Akhtar, emperor of Dehli (1721–1748), 222, 301; sends MubÁriz-ul-Mulk against HÁmid KhÁn and the MarÁthÁs, 306; his death (1748), 332. Muhammad Tughlak: SultÁn (1325–1351), 230, 231; at AsÁwal, 513; quells the insurrection at Broach and Cambay, 514, 515; in Gondal (1349), 517; pursues TÁghi, 518. Muhammad Tughlak II.: emperor (1391–1393), 232. Muhammad Ufi: 195 note 4. Muharrir: secretary, 214. Muhtasib: city censor, 214. Muiz-ud-din: GujarÁt governor (1347), 231. Muiz-ud-din BahrÁm ShÁh: SultÁn of Dehli (1194–1205), defeated by Viradhavala, 201. Mukaddam: 212. See Patel. MukhtÁr KhÁn: thirty-seventh viceroy of GujarÁt (1683–84), 287. Muktias: crown domain officers, 209 and note 2. Mulaka: son of Sahajiga, makes grants to SomanÁtha; is mentioned in the inscription at Mangrol, 176. Mulakgiri: land-raiding system in KÁthiÁvÁ?a under the Mughals and MarÁthÁs, 417; special rules, 418, 421. MÚlanÁthadeva: temple of, at Mandali, 161 and note 2. MÚlarÁja: Solan?ki king, 131, 139, 153, 469, 470. See MÚlarÁja, Chaulukya king. MÚlarÁja: Chaulukya king (961–996); his descent and birth; kills his maternal uncle and ascends the ChÁva?Á throne; his fight with MÚlarÁja: heir apparent of BhÍma I. of A?ahilavÁ?a, his mysterious death, 169. MÚlarÁja II.: Chaulukya king (1177–1179), succeeds his father AjayapÁla; disperses the Turushka army, defeats Muhammad Ghori, 195, 512. MÚlasvÁmi: temple of, at A?ahilavÁ?a, 161. MulavasatikÁ: Jain temple at A?ahilavÁ?a, 160, 161. Mulesvara: temple at Ma??ali-nagara, 161. MuliyÁsar: Kshatrapa inscription at, 43. Mulla Muhammad Ali: ÛmdÁ-tut-tujjÁr or chief of merchants, raises a disturbance at Surat (1729), fixes his head-quarters at PÍram, and afterwards at Athva on the TÁpti, 309; builds the fort of Athva (1730), 310; drives SohrÁb KhÁn, governor, out of Surat (1732); kept in confinement by Teghbeg KhÁn, governor of Surat, 313; in correspondence with the NizÁm; letters from the NizÁm to Teghbeg KhÁn for the release of; the assassination of (1734), 315. MultÁn: capital of HÚ?a dynasty, 143, 459, 509, 518, 528, 545. Muna: lake at ViramgÁm, 180. Mundakesvara: holy place, 170. MuÑja: king of MÁlwa, deprives ChÁmu??a of his marks of royalty, 162. MuÑjÁla: minister of Kar?a, Chaulukya king, 170, 171, 172. MurÁd Bakhsh: Prince Muhammad, twenty-ninth viceroy of GujarÁt (1654–1657); surrender of KÁnji ChunvÁlia Koli; proclaims himself emperor of GujarÁt (1657); his transfer to the viceroyalty of BerÁr through DÁrÁ Shikoh; collects an army and arranges to meet his brother Aurangzib; fights a battle with MahÁrÁja Jasvatsingh and KÁsam KhÁn, viceroys of MÁlwa and GujarÁt (1658); Aurangzib and MurÁd enter Ujjain, meet DÁrÁ Shikoh at Dholpur and defeat him; confined by Aurangzib at Mathura (1658), 281–282. MÚruj-uz-zahab: ‘Meadows of Gold,’ work of Al Masudi, 506 note 8. Muru??a: tribe, 64 and note 5. Musa bin Is-hÁk: 516 and note 3. MusalmÁns: GujarÁt (1297–1760), 207–384, 451, 468, 512, 514, 516, 518, 523, 526, 530. Mushaka VihÁra: temple at PÁtan, built by KumÁrapÁla, 190. Mushrifs: revenue clerks, 212, 214. Muslim: Arabs, first attack Broach, 513. Muslims: dress of, 529. Mustapha KhÁn: head of the Arabs at Sunth, makes the RÁja prisoner; disarmed and shot by Lieutenant Alban, 441. Mutasaddi: civil officer, 212. Muter: Captain, arrest of, by Genl. Roberts, 440. Mutiny: at AhmedÁbÁd, suppression of, by the viceroy (1689) 288. Muzgiri: 537. Muzaffar I.: of GujarÁt, (1407–1419), 210, 234–235; invades MÁlwa and defeats SultÁn Hoshang at DhÁr (1407); takes SultÁn Hoshang to GujarÁt as a prisoner; releases and reinstates him at MÁndu (1408), 358. Muzaffar II.: GujarÁt king, attacks SomanÁtha, 190. Muzaffar KhÁn GÁrdi: Peshwa’s captain at Surat (1758–1759), 343. MuzaffarÁbÁd: port, burned by the Portuguese (1532), 347. Myos Hormos: near RÁs Abu Somer, 536, 543. Naagramma: town, 538. NabathÆa: destruction of the kingdom of (105), 543. Na?iÁd: battle near (1412), 235; made over to the British by RÁvji ApÁji (1803), 413. NÁdirshÁh: Persian emperor invades HindustÁn, 322. Nadol: copperplate, 181 note 3. Nador: state in MÁrwÁr, its chief Kelhana put a man to death for his wife having offered flesh to a field-god, 193. Nadula: modern NÁndol, 198. NÁga Kings: the, 64. NÁga: see Nirihullaka, 115. Wild tribe identified with NaikdÁs of the Panch MahÁls and the TalabdÁs of Broach, 115. NÁgada: minister of VisÁladeva, 203. NÁgÁna: temple of, in MevÁ?, 133. NÁgÁne: tribal guardians of the RÁtho?s, 452. Nagar FÁrkar: rising in, 448. NÁga RÁja: son of Chamu??a, Chaulukya king, 162–163. NÁgarikÁ: modern NavsÁri, 125. Nagarouris: probably Poona, 541. NÁgasÁrika: modern NavsÁri, 125. NÁgavarddhana: ChÁlukya prince; king ruling in west NÁsik; grant of, at Nirpau, 108, 110, 111, 112. NÁgavarmman: 122. NÁg worship: legends of, 502 note 3. Nagor: fort of, 174 note 1. NÁgher: district, 208 and note 3. NahapÁna: first GujarÁt Kshatrapa, 24, 29. NahlwÁra: A?ahilvÁ?a, 508, 509, 510, 511, 517, 518, 531. NahrwÁlÁ: the Rai of (Bhimdeva), 196, 511, 512. Nahush: father of Yayati, 460. Naikda Bhils: in revolt under Rupa and Keval Naiks (1858), 444; joined by TÁtia Topi’s broken force, 445. NÁikdÁs: wild tribe, 115. NÁikidevi: wife of AjayapÁla and mother of MÚlarÁja II. Chaulukya kings, her fight at GÁdarÁraghatta, 195. NÁin Pal, slew AjipÁl, Kanuj monarch (470), 120. NÁis: barbers, 451. NÁiyad: district in Sorath, 208 and note 3. Nakhonwat: NÁga’s shrine in Cambodia, begun in a.d.825 and completed in a.d.950, 499, 500, 504 and note 1. Nakkabhajja: village, 127. Naklesvara: temple of Siva at KÁrvÁn, 83 note. Nakulisa: 83 note and note 1. Nakulisa PÁsupata: sect, 205. NalkÁntha: district, 208 and note 3. Namados: the Narmada, 539. NÁmagranth: 464. Namnadios: the Narmada, 545. NÁnÁghÁt: inscription at, 38. Nanagouna: supposed to be the KÁlinadi, 542. Nana Phadnis: at the head of affairs in Poona (1774); drives RÁghoba from power 401; schemes of, against the English; demands the cession of SÁlsette and the person of RÁghoba, 408; his proposals to GovindrÁo GÁikwÁr, 411. Nandi: bull, badge of the religion of Valabha dynasty, 80. NÁndipuri: modern NÁndo?, 4, 85; capital of Gurjjara dynasty of Broach district, 107; palace of Gurjjara kings, 111; capital of the Gurjjars, 113. See NÁndor, 113. NÁndod: capital of the Gurjjara dynasty of Broach district, 107, 108; capital of RÁjpipla, 113. See NÁndipuri and NÁndor. Nandol: in MÁrwÁr; its chief slain by Lava?aprasÁda, 198. NÁndor: capital of the Gurjjaras, modern NÁndo?, 113 and note 3. See NÁndipuri and NÁndod. Naoura: 546. NÁradji: divine sage, 461. NÁrÁna: 507, 520. See NÁrÁyan. Narasimha III.: Hoysala BallÁla king of DvÁrasamudra (a.d.1254), 203 note 3. Narasimha: KarnÁtak king, 469. Narasim?hagupta: Gupta chief, 74, 77. Naravarman: king of MÁlwa, at war with SiddharÁja, 177; his inscription, 173, 180. NÁrÁyana: minister of war and peace; writer of Karka’s Surat grant, 125; writer of Dhruva’s Baroda grant, 126, 511 note 12, 520; ancient capital of GujarÁt, 527. NÁrÁyan: Bania or BazÁna, battle of (1192), 195 note 4. NÁrÁyanrÁv Peshwa: murder of (1772), 401. NarbadÁ: river, special holiness of, 84; its lower valley occupied by wild tribes, 114; crossed by the MarÁthÁs for the first time (1675), 198, 387, 444; estuary of, 513. NarbherÁm: GÁikwÁr’s deputy, 345. NareÆ: tribe, 534. Narmada: 545. See Narbada. Narmaza: the Narbada, valley of, 510 and note 3. NÁrmukhsarovar: see NimbÁli. Nasarpur: town, 517. NÁro Pandit: deputy of SadÁshiv RÁmchandra in AhmedÁbÁd, 342. NarotamdÁs: RÁghoba’s agent for negotiating the terms of the treaty of Surat, 402. NÁrukot: NÁikda Bhils in revolt at (1858), 444, 445. Nasika: modern NÁsik, 540. NÁsik: northern ChÁlukya capital, 112. NÁsir-ud-dÍn: Abdul KÁdir, son and successor of GhiÁs-ud-dÍn (1502–1512); poisons his father, becomes SultÁn, and subjects his mother KhurshÍd to indignities and torture, 365. See Abdul KÁdir. NÁsir-ud-dÍn KabÁchah: SultÁn (1246–1266) deputes his general to attack NahrwÁla, 512, 519. Nasmyth, Captain D., 447. Nasrat KhÁn: companion of Alaf KhÁn in the GujarÁt expedition, 205; plunders Cambay, 515. NaulÁkheshwar: shrine of, 452. NÁusÁri: 546. Naushahro: town, 538. Navaghani: see Noghan. NavÁnagar: town, 226; revolt of the JÁm crushed by Ázam KhÁn viceroy (1640), 279; chiefship of, usurped by Raisinghji, captured and annexed and the name changed into IslÁmnagar by Kutb-ud-dÍn (1664), 283; restored to TamÁchi son of Raisinghji; the city remains in the hands of the Mughals till 1707, 285; quarrels of the JÁm of, with the RÁo of Kachh, ejects Baroda agents (1807); British arbitration, 425; JÁm’s death, 427. NavsÁri: inscription of SÍlÁditya at, capital of Jayasim?havarmman, 107; copperplate of Jayabha?a at, 108; capital of Pulakesi; destruction of the ChÁlukya kingdom of, 110; the great Arab invasion, repulsed by Pulakesi JanÁsraya at, 117; grant of Karka I. at, 124, 125; copperplate grants found at, 128; Indra’s copperplates at, 128, 130; grant of ChÁlukya king Pulikesi JanÁsraya at, 149, 468. NawÁbs: of Surat and Broach, 214. Nazar Ali KhÁn: governor of Baroda retakes the fort of Broach from the MatiÁs and MomnÁs (1691), 288; nephew of MomÍn KhÁn viceroy of GujarÁt (1738–1743), 325. Neacyndon: Melkynda of Ptolemy and Nelkynda of the Periplus, 537. Nearchus: 536. Nek Álam KhÁn: NizÁm’s lieutenant at Broach, 324; governor of Broach dies (1754), 338. NeknÁm KhÁn BahÁdur: the title of Hamid Beg, governor of Broach, 339; supports Sayad Achchan at Surat (1759), 343. Nelkynda: Kallada, 546. NemÁditya: minister of war and peace of Karka I., 125. NeminÁtha: stone temples of, on SatruÑjaya, Ábu, and GirnÁr hills, 177, 202. Nennapa: grantee in Dhruva II.’s BagumrÁ grant, 131. NepÁl: inscription of Amsuvarman in, 81. Netravati: river, 542. Nicholas Ufflet: traveller (1610), 224 note 2. Nicolo de Conti: traveller (1420–1444) 220, note 2. Nihsankamalla: king of A?ahillapÁ?aka, 204. Nikolaos: of Damascus, 535. Nikumbhalla Sakti: Sendraka chief, his grant, 55–56, 111. Nilakantha MahÁdeva: KumÁrapÁla’s royal god, 189. Nilakanthesvara MahÁdeva: image of, 163. Nili: queen of Graharipu, 160. Nilkanth: pleasure-house at MÁndu, visited by Akbar in 1574 and by JehÁngir in 1617, 356; inscriptions, 370–371. Nilkanth MahÁdev: shrine of, 455. Nimach: 539. NimbÁli: tank, 453. See NÁrmukhsarovar. Nimghoria Bhairav: 454. Nirihullaka: grant of, 58 note 1; chieftain of a wild tribe, 114, 115. See NÁga. Nirpan: grant of NÁgavarddhana TribhuvanÁsraya at, 108, 110. Nirupama: another name of Dhruva I. and Dhruva II., 126. NishÁda: country, 36 and note 9. Nitra: identified with Mangalore, 542. Nityam?varsha Ra??akandarpa: 130. NizÁmshÁhi rulers: of the Dakhan (1490–1595), 221. NizÁm-ul-Mulk: governor of GujarÁt (1351), 231; AsafjÁh, viceroy of Ujjain (1720), retires to the Dakhan, defeats and kills Sayad DilÁwar KhÁn; retires to AurangÁbÁd, battle of BÁlÁpur in the BerÁrs and death of Álam KhÁn, deputy viceroy of the Dakhan, 301; appointed prime minister of the empire (1721), 302; his disagreement with Haidar Kuli KhÁn (1722), 303; appointed fifty-first viceroy of GujarÁt (1722); appoints Hamid KhÁn, deputy viceroy and MomÍn KhÁn, governor of Surat, 303; defeats Rustam Ali, 390; sends Sayads Mithan and Achhan to Surat to avenge Mulla Muhammad Áli (1748), 331. Noghan: Áhir ruler of SurÁsh?ra, attacked and slain by SiddharÁja, 176. Nono da Cunha: Portuguese viceroy in India, 349, 351. Northern India: conquest of, by Timur (1398–1400), 357. Nousaripa: modern Nausari, 539. Nuh: Noah, given as the first ancestor of the ChÚ?ÁsamÁ, 139. Nur JehÁn: wife of emperor JehÁngir at MÁndu, 375. NÚr-ud-dÍn Muhammad Ufi: author of Jami-ul-HikÁyat (1211), 512. Nuzhat-ul-MushtÁk: work of Al IdrÍsi, 508 note 10. Obollah: 545. O-che-lo: Chinese name of the Arhat ÁchÁra, 79. Odonboeores: tribe, 534. Office-bearers: under the Valabhi administration (a.d.500–700), 81, 82. Ohind: 468. Okelis: modern Ghalla, 537, 543. OkhÁgir: 208; OkhÁmandal. OkhÁmandal: zillah, 208 and note 3; chiefs of, admit Sundarji ShivÁji as resident on behalf of British Government, 425; chiefs of, take to piracy (1816) and are crushed by a British force; the district of, made over to the GÁikwÁr (1816), 427; WÁghers of, besiege and plunder DwÁrka BarvÁla and Bet (1859); expedition against Bet; capture of the forts of Bet and DwÁrka, 446–448. Ollaiyaka: grantor mentioned in AkÁlavarsha K?ish?a’s grant at BÁgumra, 128. Olokhoira: provisionally identified with KarÁd, 542. OlpÁd: 539. Omana: east of the Persian Gulf, 545. Omenogara: probably Junnar, 541. OratÆ: the AparÁntakas, 532, 533, 534. Oratura: probably SurÁsh?ra, 6. Orbadarou: identification of, 539. Orbitai: MakrÁn tribe, 546. Origin: of the name of GujarÁt, 2–5; of the Valabhis, 85–86; of Bhinmal, 466. Orisa: 494. Ormuz: shipowner of, 204. OrostrÆ: tribe, 534. Orrhotha: Sorath, 547. Orsi: Urasa tribe, 534. Osanpur: town, 538. Osia: town, 463. Osumbhala: village, 108. OsvÁls: caste, 463, 464; origin of, 464 note 1. Ounia: same as HÚ?a, 146. Oxus: river, 144. Ozene: Ujjain, 37, 540, 543, 545. Padmapura: city in KÂshmir, 188. PadmÁvatÍ: wife of KumÁrapÁla, 188. Pagoda: coin, 219 note 2. PahÁr KhÁn JhÁlori: governor of PÁlanpur (1744), 328. PÁhini: mother of Hemachandra, 191. Pahlavas: tribe, 35. Paithan: town, 37, 132, 540, 541, 545. Pakidari: modern KÁvi, 539. PÁl: 216. See Vol. PÁl: village, 546. Palai: 543. Palaipatmai: modern PÁl, 540, 546. Palaisimoundou: Ceylon, 543. PÁlanpur: birth-place of SiddharÁja, Chaulukya king, 171, 310. Palibothra: PÁ?aliputra, modern Patna, 533. Palimbothra: PÁ?aliputra, 546. PÁlitÁna: 186. Pallava: dynasty of Dakhan kings, 35, 58. PalsÁna: village, 127 and note 3. PÁlwÁra: local name, 208 note 3. Pampa: Kanarese poet (941), 466. Panas: town, 538. PanchÁl: zillah, 208 and note 3. PaÑchÁsar: village, ChÁva?Á chiefship at its fall (696), 149, 150, 155. PaÑchÁsarÁ PÁrasnÁth: Jain temple of, 152. Panch MahÁls: rising in; siege of Dohad raised by Captain Buckle’s forces, 439; TÁtia Topi in, his expulsion from, 445. Pandai: PÁ??yas, 546. PÁndavas: the, 519. Pandion: kingdom of the PÁ??yas, 537, 546. Pandits: at courts of GujarÁt kings, 180. PÁndurang Pandit: Peshwa’s agent in GujarÁt, marches on Cambay and AhmedÁbÁd, makes peace with MomÍn KhÁn and Jawan Mard KhÁn and retires to Sorath (1752), 335. PÁndurang Pant: 398. See PÁndurang Pandit. PÁ??ya: kingdom of, conquered by Pulikesi II., 111, 534, 546. PanjÁb: kingdom of, 526, 527, 534, 545. PÁnipat: battle of (1761), 345. PÁnmul: village, assigned to the author of Mirat-i-Ahmedi, 322. PÁnoli: village, 328. Papike: cape of, identification of, 539, 544, 545. Parabali: tribe, 538. PÁrahanaka: village, granted, its identity with PalsÁna, 127 and note 3. Paramadeva: RÁja, identified with ParamÁra, king of Ábu, 168 note 2. ParamÁras: RÁjputs, 468; of MÁlwa, section of the Gurjjara or BhinmÁl empire, 469; supreme in Marusthali, lose their possession, 470. ParÁntij: assigned to the MarÁthÁs (1737), 110, 319. Parasang: lineal measure, 165. ParasangÆ: PÁrasava, 533. PÁrasnÁth: Jain saint, 456. ParasurÁma: son of Sajjana, finishes the temple of NeminÁth, 177 note 1. PÁrdi: 110. ParganÁhs: sub-divisions, 210. Parkher: local name of Baroda, 208 note 3. Pariah dog: passing of the (1857), in GujarÁt, 433. Parisish?aparvan: work of Hemachandra, 193. Pariyaya: village, granted, 110. Park: Colonel, 445. PÁrlipur: town, 119. Par?adatta: SurÁsh?ra governor of Skandagupta, 69. PÁrnera: fort, captured by ShivÁji (1672), 387; fort, 402; taken by Lieutenant Welsh (1780), 409. PÁrpas: local name, 208 note 3. PÁrsvanÁtha: temple of, 471. PÁrsis: 194 note 1; riot of, in Broach (1857), 437, 438. PartÁbpur: gathering at; destruction of, 443. Parthians: 543, 544; empire of, 545. PÁrvati: Shiv’s wife, 455. PasÁitas: see Vartanias. PasipÊda: town identified with Besmaid, 538. PÁsupatÁs: take service in army, 84. Patala: island, 533, 534, 535; town, 538, 546. Patale: Indus delta, 536. PatalÊnÊ: 537. See Pattalene. PÁtÁleshwar: 452. PÁ?aliputra: city, 546. PÁtan: town, 231, 232, 235; inscription at, 167 note 1, 174, 178; Sahasralin?ga lake built by SiddharÁja at, 179; SabhÁ called at, by SiddharÁja, 181; stone inscription at, 190; vacated by JhÁloris and RÁtho?s and seized by JawÁn Mard KhÁn (1737), 318, 460 and note 4. PÁtan SomnÁth: zillah, 208 and note 3. PÁtÁlamalla: another name of Karka I., 124. PÁtdi: fort, given to BhÁvsingh by the MarÁthÁs, 323–324. Patels: village headmen, 210. Patika: northern Kshatrapa ruler, 23 and note 1, 33. PÁtri: MÁndal, 518. Patrias: dancing girls, 451 and note 4. Pattabandh: investiture festival, 130. Pattalene: Lower Sindh, 535. Pattan: town, mosque in, 512. Pattan SomnÁth: burned by the Portuguese (1532), 347. PattÁvale: 469. PatwÁri: Mughal village officer, 212. Pausanias: (170) 499. PÁvÁga?: hill fort, goddess KÁli on, 206 note; taken from and restored to Sindia by the English (1803), 414. PavÁr: Gujar surname, 468. Pawangad: 540. Pearl fisheries: in the gulf of Kachh, 285. Penth: 110. Peperine: island, 542. Perami: 545. Periplus: the, 7, 17, 535, 537, 539, 538; its author a merchant of Alexandria; the chief views about its age, 542–546. PermÁdi: king, 172 and note 3; Kadamba king, 195. Persia: country, 497, 532, 547; gulf of, 516, 536, 545. Pertalis: capital of the GangaridÆ. PeshÁwar: stupas of, 497, 545. PeshÁwar: KidÁras established in, 144. Peshkash: MarÁtha contributions, 216. Peshwa: opens for the first time direct negotiations with the Viceroy of GujarÁt (1726); PethapÁngaraka: Dakshina Siva shrine at 132. Petirgala: probably Panagala or Hongal, 541. PetlÁd: fort, captured and demolished by Rangoji (743), 327. PeucolitÆ: people of PushkÁlavatÍ, 534. PhÔtios: 535. Phra Tong: apparently Great Lord, 497. Phula: king of Kachh, 160. PhulpÁda: old Surat, 539. Phulada: father of LÁkha, 160. PilÁji GÁikwÁr: nephew and successor of DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr, marches on Surat (1719); defeats MusalmÁns; establishes himself at Songad; is secretly favored by AjÍtsingh, 301, 390; marches on Surat and defeats MomÍn KhÁn; levies contribution; overruns Surat province and builds forts in RÁjpipla, 303, 304, 390; obtains Baroda and Dabhoi; prevents UdÁji PavÁr from joining his forces with the viceroy at Baroda (1727), 308, 391; negotiates with Mustafid KhÁn, governor elect of Surat (1730), 311; assassinated (1732), 313, 394. Pilgrimages: VastupÁla’s, 202 note 1. Pillar: AllahÁbÁd, inscriptions on, of Samudragupta, 63–65. Pi-lo-mo-lo: BhilmÁl or BhinmÁl, 3, 466. Pilu: Salvadora persica, 449, 456. Pingalika: 174. Pipal DuÁra: 455. Piram: island in the gulf of Cambay, 309. Pirate coast: 541. Pirates: 492, note 3. Pir Muhammad: Akbar’s general in MÁlwa, drives SultÁn BÁz BahÁdur out of MÁndu (1560); his defeat and death (1561), 369. Piroz: Muhammadan shipowner of Ormuz, builds a mosque at SomanÁtha PÁtan, 204. Pliny: (23–79), 6, 532, 533, 535, 536, 537, 543. Plutarch: 535. Pokarn: 464. See Pushkar. Polemaios: 37. Pomponius Melo: (a.d.43), 536. Poona: treaty of, between the English and the Peshwa (1817), 428. Porbandar: port, 524. Ports: GujarÁt (1513–1515), 220 and note 2. Portuguese: affairs of the, in Diu (1529–1536), 347; send an expedition to south KÁthiÁvÁ?a and sack TÁrÁpur, BalsÁr, and Surat (1531); burn the ports of SomnÁth, Pattan, Mangrul, Talaja, and MuzaffarÁbÁd; destroy Bassein and burn DamÁn, ThÁna, and Bombay; send an embassy to the court of HumÁyÚn to obtain Diu; treaty with SultÁn BahÁdur of GujarÁt; disputes with SultÁn BahÁdur (1536), 347, 348; in Surat (1700–1703), 292. Portuguese Asia: historical work by Faria-e-Souza (1650), 349. PorwÁls: caste, origin of, 464. Poseidonios: 535. Posina: boundary of the VÁghela kingdom in 1297, 206. Post: in MusalmÁn period, 214. Postal chaukis: 214. Potana: Patala, 535. Poulipoula: identification of, 539. PrabandhachintÁma?i: historical work dealing with the ChÁva?Á kings, 149 and note 2, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185, 186, 189, 190, 193, 194, 195. Prabandhasata: work of RÁmachandra, KumÁrapÁla’s Pandit, 190. PrabhÁkaravardhana: king of Magadh (600–606), 467, 497. PrabhÁsa: MÚlarÁja’s visit to, 160; holy place, 164; inscription at, 176. See SomnÁth PÁtan. PrabhÚtavarsha: another name of Govind RÁsh?rakÚ?a, 126. Prachanda: noble of K?ish?a, Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 129. PrajÁpati: daughter of, loved by the Moon, 521. PrÁrjunas: a tribe, 64 and note 3. PrasÁntarÁga: title of Dada II. Gurjjara ruler, 115. Prasasti: poetical eulogium on the Sahasralin?ga lake written by SripÁla, 180. Prasi: PrÁcyas of Palibothra, 532, 533. PratÁpamalla: son of KumÁrapÁla’s daughter, 194. Second son of Viradhavala, 203. PratÁprÁv: brother of DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr advances with Devaji TÁkpar and exacts tribute and plunders the country; levies tribute from the chiefs in Sorath, dies of small-pox at KÁnkar near Dholka (1737), 317. PratÁpasimha: king of Kalumbapattana, receives KumÁrapÁla, builds a temple, and issues a coin named after KumÁrapÁla, 183. Prath-Nagri: local name of Dholka, 208 note 3. Prehistoric references: to GujarÁt, 11 note 2. PremalÁdevi: sister of KumÁrapÁla married to K?ish?adeva, SiddharÁja’s general, 181. PrithirÁj ChohÁn: king of Dehli, 470. P?ithivÍsena: ninth Kshatrapa (a.d.222), coin of, 43. Proklais: 545. Protagoras: geographer, 546. Pseudostomos: river, 540. Ptolemy: Egyptian geographer (a.d.150), 6, 7, 78 note 1, 137, 499, 533, 538, 539, 540, 544, 546. Ptolemy II. Philadelphos: (died 247b.c.), 535, 542. Pulakesi II. (610–640), 110, 116. See Pulakesi Vallabha SatyÁsraya, 465. Pulakesi JanÁsraja: GujarÁt ChÁlukya king at NavsÁri (738–739), 110; repulses the great Arab invasion at NavsÁri, 117. Pulakesi Vallabha SatyÁsraya: Dakhan ChÁlukya king (610–640), 110, 111. See Pulakesi II. Pulikesi: grant of, 109. Pulikesi II.: 107. See Pulakesi II. Pulikesi JanÁsraya: his grants, 149. See Pulakesi JanÁsraya. PulumÁyi: Ándhrabh?itya king, 38, 540. PunÁji Vithal: Peshwa’s agent in GujarÁt, 329. PÛr: town, 539. Puragupta: Gupta chief (a.d.470), 74. PurÁna: Bhavishya, 142, 533, 534, 545. Purandhar: treaty of (1776) between the Peshwa and the English, 406. Puri: Konkan Mauryas of; its identity with Janjira or Elephants, 107, 108; ancient name of Broach, 159. Pushpamal: 461. Pushkar: holy place, 464. Pushyagupta: GujarÁt governor of Chandragupta, 14. Pushyamitra: name of king or tribe, 69 and note 4, 73–74. Pygmies: race of, in India, 532. Pym: Lieutenant, 483. Rachias: envoy, 536. Raddi: 119. See Ra??a. RÁdhanpur: grant of Govind III. at, 123; disloyalty of the NawÁb of, 441; plate from, 466; grant of, 468. Raffles: Sir Stamford, 489, 491. Rafia-ud-DarajÁt: grandson and successor of the emperor Farrukhsiyar (1719); his murder by the Sayads, 301. RÁghobÁ: BÁlÁji BÁjirÁv Peshwa’s brother, called also RaghunÁthrÁv, levies tribute in GujarÁt, takes possession of Rewa and Mahi KÁntha districts and marches on Surat (1752), 334; takes AhmedÁbÁd (1753), 336–337; compels MomÍn KhÁn to pay tribute; appoints ShripatrÁv his deputy at AhmedÁbÁd and collects tribute from Limb?i and WadhwÁn chiefs, 337; acts as guardian of his nephew MÁdhavrÁv, is joined in his intrigues by JÁnoji Bhonsle and GovindrÁv GÁikwÁr, is defeated by the young Peshwa at Dhorap (1768) and confined at Poona, 399–400; is invested with the robe of Peshwa by the titular king of SÁtÁra; reinstates GovindrÁv GÁikwÁr in title and estates of DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr (1774); sets out for GujarÁt and attacks the city of Baroda (1775), 401–402; opens negotiations with the English through Mr. Gambier the chief at Surat, 401; joins GovindrÁv GÁikwÁr (1775); sends an agent to negotiate with the Bombay Council; flies to Cambay and through the help of Mr. Malet goes to Surat vi BhÁvnagar, 402; reception of by the NawÁb of Cambay, 403; abandoned by the English after the treaty of Purandhar (1776); takes refuge at Surat, 406; at Bombay; a fresh alliance of, with the English (1778), 407; handed over to Sindia; flies to Broach (1779), 408; receives a pension and goes to Kopargaon (1782), 410. See RaghunÁthrÁv. RÁghoji: MarÁtha deputy, assassination of, at AhmedÁbÁd (1756), 339. RÁghoshankar: MarÁtha leader, sent to subdue Kolis (1753), 338. Raghoji Bhonsla: of BerÁr, joins with DÁmÁji in attacking the Peshwa, 395. RaghunÁthdÁs: RÁja, NizÁm’s minister, 333. RaghunÁthrÁv: 334, 336, 337, 398, 399, 400. See RÁghoba. RÁhada: another name of Ghagha?a the ChÁva?Á king, 154, 155. RahÁnjur: RÁndir, capital of LÁrdes, 507 and note 11, 513. Rahma: Ruhmi, apparently Burma and SumÁtra, 527, 528. Rahmi: 527. Raht: spine of Indra, 119, 133. RÁhtod RÁsh?rasyena: image of, 133. RÁis: of Alor, 143. RÁis BhÁra: Samma chief of great Kachh, 518. Raisinghji: usurps the chiefship of NavÁnagar, is defeated and slain in 1664, 283; RÁja of Idar joins Fakhr-ud-daulah, 329, 331. Raivata: legendary king, 8. Raivataka: GirnÁr hill, 177. Rajagharatta: title conferred on ChÁha?a by KumÁrapÁla, 187. RÁjaham?sa: Prachanda’s grandfather, 129. RÁja Mahendri: 533. RÁjapitÁmaha: title of SilÁhÁra kings, 185. RÁjapuri: see Puri. RÁji: father of MÚlarÁja, 156, 157; marries LÁkha’s sister RÁyÁji; is slain by LÁkha, 160. RÁjpipla: 226. RÁj-ul-mulak: special rules for conducting the mulakgiri or land-raiding system, 418. RÁjavula: northern Kshatrapa, 23. RÁkhÁich: son of RÁji and LÁkha’s sister RÁyÁji, 160. RÁkshas: division of ParihÁr RÁjputs, 465. RÁma: ancestor of the ChÚ?ÁsamÁ clan, 139. RÁmachandra: Pandit in KumÁrapÁla’s court, writes the Prabandhasata, 190; Jain scholar, ordered by AjayapÁla to sit on a red-hot sheet of copper, 194. RÁmi: island of the JÁva group, 528. RÁm RÁja: king of SÁtÁra, appoints KhanderÁv DÁbhÁde to collect chauth and sardeshmukhi in BÁglÁn, 388. RÁmrÁv ShÁstri: adviser of the Peshwa; decides in favour of SayÁjirÁv, son of DÁmÁji by his second wife, 400. RÁm Sen: hill range, 456. Ran: 538. RÁna: of Chitor, 464. Ra?agraha: Gurjjara prince (639), brother of Dadda II., his copperplate grant, 115. RÁ?aka: chieftain, title of the VÁghelÁs, 199. RÁnakadevÍ: daughter of a potter sought in marriage by SiddharÁja, 176. RÁnder: RÁhanjir or RahÁnjur, 513, 520. RangÁrikÁ: district, 187. Rangoji: is appointed agent by DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr in GujarÁt; defeats KÁntÁji at Ánand-Mogri (1735), 316, 317; agrees to aid MomÍn KhÁn on condition of receiving half the revenues of GujarÁt (1737), 318, 394; again appointed deputy by DÁmÁji to collect tribute in GujarÁt (1741), 323, 325; defeated by Muftkhir KhÁn and FidÁ-ud-dÍn; deserted by Sher KhÁn BÁbi, is taken prisoner, his escape (1743), 326, 395; captures and demolishes the fort of PetlÁd; employed by the MusalmÁns in the quarrels regarding the viceroyalty of GujarÁt (1743–44), 327, 395; imprisoned by KhanderÁv GÁikwÁr, is released by UmÁbÁi and appointed her agent (1745), 329, 396; expels TrimbakrÁv from AhmedÁbÁd and himself collects the MarÁtha share of the city revenues, 329; takes shelter with Sher KhÁn BÁbi in Kapadvanj; besieged at Kapadvanj by Fakhr-ud-daulah; requests Holkar to come to his help; the siege raised at the approach of Holkar; his interview with JawÁn Mard KhÁn at AhmedÁbÁd (1747), 330; captures Borsad and forces Hariba to leave the country, 331; deserted by his allies and imprisoned (1747), 332. Rangrez: dyers, 451. Ranmalji: NavÁnagar JÁm (1664), 283. RÁnoji Sindia: at Idar, 315. RÁo: title. See RÁv. RarungÆ: tribe, 534. Ras Fartak: in Arabia, 536. Rashid-ud-din: Arab geographer (1310), 501; translated Al Biruni, 508, 514 note 9, 518, 529, 531. RÁsh?rakÚ?as: GujarÁt branch of the, overthrow ChÁlukya kingdom, 117; Dakhan Branch of the, 119; dynasty (743–974), 119–134; their origin and name 119–120; their early dynasty (450–500), their main dynasty (630–972), 120; their conquest of GujarÁt (750–760), 465; their grants, 466, 467, 506, 512 and note 1; in GujarÁt, 525, 526, 527; their dominions, 529; their towns, 530. RasÚlnagar: name given by Aurangzib to Visalnagar, 286. Ratan Lall Pandit: Mr., 463 note 1. RatanmÁl: 461. Ratanpur: town, 471. Ratansingh BhandÁri: deputy viceroy of GujarÁt (1733–1737), 314; receives Dholka; defeats SohrÁb KhÁn at Dholi near Dhandhuka, 315–316; enmity of, with MomÍn KhÁn, 316, 319; his attempts to oppose the GÁikwÁr, 317; defends AhmedÁbÁd, 319; leaves AhmedÁbÁd, 320. Ratha: 119. See Ra??a. RÁtho?: chief, at Idar, 217 note 3; dynasty, identified with RÁsh?rakÚ?as, their origin, 119. Ratl: pound (troy), 531. RatnÁditya: ChÁva?Á king, 154, 155. RatnÁgar: hill range, 456. RatnamÁlÁ: poetic history, 149 note 2, 150, 151, 157. RatnÁvate: Tamluk, port on the Hugli, 499. Ratta: dynasty of kings, 7, 119. Rauzat-us-safÁ: 168, 512 note 3, 523 and note 1. Rav: village, inscription and stone well at, 204. RÁv: title, 215 and note 2; of Kachh, makes an expedition against Sindh (1758), 342. RÁvana: demon king of Lanka, builder of the silver temple of SomanÁth, 190, 454 note 1. Ravel: perhaps RÁnder, 220 note 2. RÁvji: brought with his brother BÁbÁji Ápa to Baroda (1793) by GovindrÁv GÁikwÁr, 412; both the brothers receive from the Bombay Government the assistance of an auxiliary force under Major Walker, take the fort of Kadi by storm and compel MulhÁrÁv to surrender, 412; his interview with Governor Duncan at Cambay, 412; death of RÁvji Ápa (1803), 414. RÁyÁji: sister of LÁkha, married to RÁji, 160. RÁygad: fort, 284; stronghold of ShivÁji, 386. Reddi: KÁnarese caste name, 119. See Raddi. Refugees: in GujarÁt, 1. Reforms: of Aurangzib, 283. RehbÁris: herdsmen, 451. Reinaud: 542–543. Religion: of the Valabhi kings, 83–85. Religious disputes: 280. Reva: Narbada river, 467. RevatÍmitra: present with MÚlarÁja in the battle with Graharipu, 160. Revenue: under AhmedÁbÁd kings, 219 and note 2; in 1571, 221; in 1760, 222 note 2. RiÁyat KhÁn: minister of Ázam KhÁn, GujarÁt viceroy (1635–1642), 278. Roe, Sir Thomas: traveller (1615–1618), 217 note 2, 222 note 1. Rohini: daughter of PrajÁpati, loved by the Moon, 521. Roman: element in the architecture of Java and Cambodia, 496; empire, 536. Rori: 143. RudradÁman: fourth Kshatrapa (143–158), coins and inscriptions of, 6, 11 note 2, 13, 34–36, 80 note 1; his kingdom, 540. Rudraga?a: TraikÚ?aka king, 58 and note 1. RudramahÁlaya: great shrine of Rudra at Siddhapura, 161; built by SiddharÁja, 179, 180. RudramÁlÁ: 172. Rudrasena I.: eighth Kshatrapa (203–220), coins and inscription of, 42–43. Rudrasena: seventeenth Kshatrapa (256–272), coins of, 47. Rudrasena III.: twenty-fifth Kshatrapa (378–388), coins of, 51. Rudrasena IV.: twenty-fourth Kshatrapa (348–376); coins of, 50–51. Rudrasim?ha I.: seventh Kshatrapa (181–196), coins and inscription of, 41–42. Rudrasim?ha II.: twenty-first Kshatrapa (308–311), coins of, 49. RÚmi: 527. See Rahma. Rukn-ud-dÍn Amir: 204. Rumadesa: 490; south PanjÁb, 491. RumÁla: perhaps south PanjÁb, 509 and note 5. RÚmi KhÁn: officer of SultÁn BahÁdur of GujarÁt (1536), 349, 350, 351. RÚmla: country of Sindh, 520 and note 1. Rupa NÁik: leader of NÁikda Bhils; surrender of (1859), 446. RupasundarÍ: wife of Jayasekhara, gives birth to a son in the forest, 150, 151. Rupe: quarries of, 455. RÚp MatÍ: same as RÚp Mani, wife of BÁz BahÁdur of MÁlwa (1555–1570); her pavilion at MÁndu, 353, 356, 371; captured by Adham KhÁn Atkah at SÁrangpur, commits suicide (1562), 369, 371. Rushis: sages, 461. Rustam Ali KhÁn: marches on Jodhpur with ShujÁat KhÁn and captures it (1723), 303; governor of Surat, asks PilÁji GÁikwÁr’s aid against Hamid KhÁn and KÁntÁji; defeats HÁmid KhÁn at ArÁs; his severe defeat and death by the MarÁthÁs near AhmedÁbÁd (1723), 305, 390. RustamrÁv: MarÁtha leader in the army of Abdul Aziz, 328. SaÁdi: Persian poet (1200–1230), 189 note 2. Sabalaessa: mouth of the Indus, 538. Sabana: town, 538. SÁbarmati: river, 159, 198, 206; floods, (1683), 287; (1739), 322, 511, 517. Sabdaliya: Chandal, 531. SabdÁnusÁsana: grammatical work of Hemachandra, 193. SabÆans: people, 535. Sabiria: 537. See Abiria. SadÁrat: Mughal department of justice, 213. SadÁshiv RÁmchandra: Peshwa’s general, besieges and takes the town of AhmedÁbÁd from MomÍn KhÁn (1758); helps the RÁv of Kachh, 340, 341, 342; besieges BÁlÁsinor (1758) and levies tribute, 343, 398; defeats the chief of DhrÁngadhra at Halvad and captures him, 344; appointed viceroy of AhmedÁbÁd by the Peshwa (1760), 344. Sadhara Jesangh: work of the RÁo SÁheb MahipatrÁm RuprÁm, 180 note 2. Sadharo Jesingh: another name of SiddharÁja, 173. Sadr: Mughal judge, 213. SÁdra: (ShÁhdarÁh), military post of the Mughals in Mahi KÁntha (1674), 285, 433. SÁela: fort, 180 note 2. SÁfÁn: TÁfÁn, principality next to Konkan, 527. Safdar Muhammad KhÁn: successor of Teghbeg KhÁn, governor of Surat, 330; expelled by Sayad Achchan, 331; retires to Sind, 332; brought back to Surat by the Dutch and other merchants, 333. Sagala-Vasahika: temple at Cambay, 190. Sagapa: mouth of the Indus, 538. SÁgbÁra: forest tract, 388. Sahajiga: father of Mulaka, mentioned in the inscription at Mangrol, 176. Sahajigesvara: temple at PrabhÁsa, 176. SahÁrais: of Aror in the north of Sindh, rule over south PanjÁb and north Sindh, 496; Buddhists, overthrow of, by usurping Brahmanist ChÁch (642), 497–498. Sahasralin?ga: lake, built by SiddharÁja, 177, 179. Saimhalaka: tribal name, 64 and note 5. SaimÚr: 507, 508, 509, 510, 513, 516, 520, 523, 528, 529. See Chaul. Saivism: religion of the Valabhi kings, 83. Sajjana: SiddharÁja’s viceroy, in SurÁsh?ra, builds a temple at GirnÁr, his inscription, 176–177; Potter, hides KumÁrapÁla, 182; is rewarded by KumÁrapÁla with seven hundred villages, 184. Saka: tribe, 22, 67 note 2; era, 29; Yavans, 499. SÁkÁs: 456 note 1; branches of BhinmÁl Shevaks, 464–465, 496 note 1. SÁkambhari: the SÁmbhar lake; goddess; place, 158 and note 1. SakÆa: Pausanias’ (170) name for Cochin China, 499. Sakastene: land of the Sakas, 142 note 5. SakunikÁ VihÁra: 186. SakvÁrbÁi: widow of ShÁhu, applies to DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr and RÁghunÁth BhonslÉ against the minister (1748), 396. SalÁbat KhÁn: claimant to the chiefship of JunÁga?h, 425. Salangoi: SÁlankÁyana, tribe, 546. SÁlankÁyana: tribe, 546. SÁlbÁi: treaty of (1782), between the English and the MarÁthÁs, 410. SÁler: fort, in BÁglÁn, captured by Moro Trimal (1672), 387. SÁlgogah: zillah, 208 and note 3. Salike: Ceylon, 543. SÁlim ShÁh: (1545–1553) Sher ShÁh Sur’s successor, 369. SÁlvas: king of M?ittikÁvatÍ, 10 and note 1. SÁlvas: tribe, 534. Samadhigata-panchamahÁsabada: title of the Gurjjars, 113. SamandÁr: river port town, 519. SÁmangad: plate, 122; grant from (753–754), 467. SÁmanta: feudatory, title of the Gurjjars, 113. SÁmantÁdhipati: title of Jayabha?a III. Gurjjara king, 113 and note 6. SÁmantasimha: ChÁva?Á king, defeated and slain by MÚlarÁja, 157. Samara: king of SurÁsh?ra, at war with KumÁrapÁla, 186 and note 1. Samarasimha: ChohÁn chief, 197. Samarasimhadeva: 470. Samatata: name of province, 64 and note 2. SÁmbhar: expedition of ChÁha?a against, 187, 188. SÁmda: ThÁkor of, 441. Samipadraka: village, gift of, 125. Samma: tribe, 138; masters of Kachh after the fall of the Chauras, 517. Sammatiya: school, 79. Samprati: grandson of Asoka, 15. SamsÁm-ud-daulah: DaurÁn NasrÁt Jang BahÁdur, forty-eighth viceroy of GujarÁt (1716–1719), 300. Samudragupta: fourth Gupta king (370–395), coins, AllahÁbÁd inscription, 62–65, 67. Samvat: Vikram era, 204. Samvatasimha: 471. SanakÁnika: name of province, 64 and note 3, 65. SÁnchi StÚpa: Gupta inscription on, 66. Sanchor: gate name, 449. SandÁbur: Goa, commercial town, 510. Sandalias: Chandala, menials, 530. Sandanes: of the Periplus, 44 note 2; envoy, 542, 543; ruler of GujarÁt, 546. SandÁpur: apparently Goa, 509. SandhÁn: in Kachh, 509. SÁnga?a: ruler of Vanthali, killed by Viradhavala, 200. Sangavada: village, 187. San?ghadÁman: tenth Kshatrapa (222–226) coins of, 43–44, 546. SanjÁn: in ThÁna, 509, 520; in Kachh, 530. See SindÁn. SanjÁr: name borne by the Ja?ms, 139. SankarÁchÁrya: 84. Sankaradeva: Devagiri YÁdava chief, 205. San?karaga?a: father of Buddhavarmman, Kalachuri prince, 114. See San?kara?a. San?kara?a: 114. See San?karaga?a. Sankaravarman: KÁshmir king (890), 3, 468. Sankh: claims Cambay; is defeated by VastupÁla, Broach chieftain, 200 and note 2. San?khe?Á: grant at, 118. SÁnoli: SÁonli, burning-place of PilÁji GÁikwÁr (1732), 313. SÁntikas: a Konkan tribe, 44 note 2, 540. SÁntinÁtha: Jain Tirthankara, 192. SÁntu: minister of Chaulukya king Kar?a, builds a Jain temple, 170; SiddharÁja’s minister, 172; attacks an army of Bhils, 178. SÁntuvasahi: Jain temple, built by SÁntu Kar?a’s minister, 170. SapÁdalaksha: name of the Ajmir kings, 157; SÁmbhar territory, 184. See SewÁlik. SapÁdalakshiya: 157. Sapara: mouth of the Indus, 538. Saraganes: 543; the younger and the elder, 546. SarÁj-ud-din: Maulvi, preaches jehÁd or religious war in AhmedÁbÁd (1857), 434. Sarandib: Ceylon, 516. Sarandip: dependency of the GujarÁt kingdom, 168. SÁran?gadeva: VÁghela king (1275–1296), 203; succeeds Arjunadeva, his inscriptions, 204–205, 206. SÁrangpur: battle of (1422), 207 note; town, 368. Saraostus: probably SurÁsh?ra, 6, 535. SarasvatÍ: river, 161, 173; well of talent in DhÁra, 180, 511, 521. Sarbana: town, identified with Sarwan, 539. Sarbhon: place in Ámod tÁluka of Broach, Govind III. halts at, 123. Sarbuland KhÁn: KhÁn BahÁdur MubÁriz-ul mulk DilÁwar Jang; is appointed deputy viceroy of GujarÁt (1712–13), robbed on his way to GujarÁt (1713), 297; appointed fifty-second viceroy (1723–1730); his deputy defeated (1724), 304; ordered to proceed in person with a strong army to GujarÁt (1725), 306; is compelled to pay tribute to the MarÁthÁs (1726), 307; makes alliance with the Peshwa, extorts tribute in Sorath, and marries the daughter of JhÁla PrÁtÁpsingh whom he exempts from tribute (1728), 308; grants formally to the Peshwa one-fourth and one-tenth share of the revenue of the province (1729), 309; levies tribute in KÁthiÁvÁ?a (1730), 310; defeats the new viceroy at AdÁlaj and retires (1730), 311. See MubÁriz-ul-mulk. SardÁr Muhammad KhÁn: captures BÁlÁsinor from the MarÁthÁs, 345. SardhÁr: lake, 180 note 2. Sardous: Mount, 532. Sargaras: Bhil messengers, 451. Sarisabis: town, 540. SarkÁrs: GujarÁt divisions, 209, 218–219. Sarkhej: village, 438. Sarsut: the river SarasvatÍ, 510, 521. Sarusa: apparently the river SarasvatÍ, but perhaps the SÁbarmati, 510. Sarvva: RÁsh?rakÚ?a or Gurjjara king, his coins, 87. See Amoghavarsha. Sarvvamangala: village, 126. SÁtakar?i: Ándhra dynastic name, 37, 38, 49. SÁtakar?i: YajÑasrÍ (140), 546. SÁtakar?is: of Paithan, 541. SatbÁn: son of RÁsal, king of HindustÁn that is Kanauj, 519. Sati: 454. Satka: evil spirit, 457. Satrapa: same as Kshatrapa, 21. SatruÑjaya: Jain hill, 78, 79 note 3, 164 note 5, 177, 186; HemÁchÁrya’s visits to, 189, 199; temple of NeminÁtha on, 202. Satyasena: ChÁlukya king, 51. Satyayug: first cycle, 461. Saubha: name of country, perhaps Svabhra, 10 and note 1. SaurÁsh?ra: afflicted by an Arab army, 109; tribe of KÁthiÁvÁ?a, 534. Saurs: of Sindh, 533. Sausara: king of SurÁsh?ra, 186 and note 1. SauvÍra: Upper Sindh and MultÁn, 537, 545. SÁvidÁr: gateway, 450 note 1. SÁvitrÍ: wife of Brahma, said to be a Gurjjara maiden, 464. SawÁnihnigÁrs: news-writers, 214. Sayad: MusalmÁn trader, arrest of, at Cambay, 202. Sayad Achchan: paymaster at Surat, aspires to the governorship of Surat, seeks MarÁtha help (1747), 396; takes the city of Surat and gets the merchants to sign a deed addressed to the emperor and the NizÁm that he should be appointed governor (1748), 331–332; makes over one-third of Surat revenue to the MarÁthÁs, 332; oppresses influential persons, surrenders citadel to the Habshi and withdraws to Bombay and thence to Poona (1750), 333; receives the governorship of Surat from the Peshwa and establishes himself in the government (1758), 343; receives a bodyguard from the Peshwa (1759), 399. Sayads: brothers Hassan Ali and Abdulla Khan, king-makers at Delhi, 297, 301. Sayad ImÁm-ud-dÍn: IsmÁiliÁh missionary in GujarÁt during the reign of MÁhmud Begada (1459–1513), 288. Sayad JelÁl BhukhÁri: chief law officer or Sadr-us-Sudur for the whole of India (1642–1644), 279. Sayad Miththan: marches on Surat and returns unsuccessful, his suicide, 331. Sayad ShÁhji: preceptor of MatiÁs of KhÁndesh and MomnÁs of GujarÁt, his suicide, 288. SayÁji GÁikwÁr: son of DÁmÁji GÁikwÁr, 342, 398; collects tribute in Sorath (1759), 344; appointed successor of DÁmÁji (1771), 400, 401. SÁyan: village, 130. SÁyer: land customs, 213. SÁzantion: town, 540. Schwanbeck: 542. Scobie: Colonel, 447. Seal: Valabhi, 80. Sea of Fars: the Indian ocean, 516, 518. Sella-VidyÁdharas: north Konkan SilÁhÁrÁs, 129. Seleukos Nikator: 532. Semylla: modern Chaul, 546. SenÁpati Bha?Árka: see Bha?Árka. Sendraka: chief, 55; grant, 111. Seneca: his book on India, 532. Sese Kreienai: Burnt islands, 546. SetÆ: tribe of MewÁr, 533. SewÁlik: hills, 157; king of, 194. ShÁhdÁdpur: town, 538. ShÁhÁb-ud-din Ghori: defeat of (1178), 229. Shadhs: beggars, 451. ShahÁmat KhÁn: forty-fifth viceroy (1713), 297. ShÁhÁnushÁhis: KushÁn dynastic name, 64 and note 5. ShÁh-bandar: harbour master, 212. Town, 538. Shah BhÍkan: Hajrat, son of Saint ShÁh-i-Álam, the tomb of, on the SÁbarmati near AhmedÁbÁd, 337 note 1. Shah BudÁgh KhÁn: is appointed commandant of MÁndu (1568); builds Nilkantha, 370. ShÁh JehÁn: emperor, stays at MÁndu; is defeated, his brother ShÁh Parwiz retreats to MÁndu (1621–1622), 381; his death (1666), 284. ShÁh NawÁz KhÁn SafÁvi: thirty-first viceroy of GujarÁt, joins prince DÁra in his rebellion against Aurangzib (1659), 282. ShÁh Nur: Hassan Kuli KhÁn BahÁdur, viceroy of Oudh, sets out for Makkah; his unsuccessful attempt to arrange matters between MomÍn KhÁn and the Peshwa, 341. ShÁhi: KushÁn name, 64 and note 5. ShÁhu: RÁja of SÁtÁra, appoints KhanderÁv DÁbhÁde SenÁpati, 389; settles the terms of agreement between the Peshwa and the DÁbhÁde, 393. ShÁistah KhÁn: twenty-sixth viceroy of GujarÁt (1646–1648), 280; twenty-eighth viceroy of GujarÁt (1652–1654); his expedition against the ChunvÁlia Kolis, 281. Shakespeare: Sir Richmond, resident at Baroda, 443. ShambhurÁm: NÁgar BrÁhman, supporter of MomÍn KhÁn at the siege of AhmedÁbÁd, is taken prisoner by DÁmÁji and sent in chains to Baroda, 342. ShÁmia Aliks: beggars, 451. Shamsher BahÁdur: title conferred on DÁmÁji by ShÁhu after the battle of BÁlÁpur (1720), 389. Shams-ud-dÍn Altamsh: SultÁn, 174 note 1; takes the fort of MÁndu and drives away its Hindu chief (1234), 357. ShankrÁji: governor of ViramgÁm (1753), 338. Sharmistha: wife of YayÁti, 460. Sharva: an animal, 508. Shell-money: sowing of, 163, 164 and note 1. Sher KhÁn BÁbi: governor of Baroda; defeat of; capture of Baroda, 314; deputy governor of Sorath (1738), 321; allows Rangoji to escape to Borsad and joins KhanderÁv, DÁmÁji’s brother, 326; joins Rangoji and marches against Fakhr-ud-daulah; wounded in the battle of Kapadvanj, 330; dispute of, with his Arab mercenaries at BÁlÁsinor, 338; dies (1758) at JunÁga?h, 343. Sher ShÁh Sur: revolt of, in Bengal, 368; emperor (1542–1545), 368–369. Shetuji: commander of the AhmedÁbÁd garrison (1753), suffers a defeat, 338. ShivrÁj: RÁja, commandant of MÁndu (1658), 382. Shivsingh: RÁja of Idar, sends Sajan Singh to help MomÍn KhÁn at the siege of AhmedÁbÁd by the MarÁthÁs (1757), 341. SholÁpur: 519. Shri Harsha: king of Magadha (610–642), defeats the HÚ?as, Gurjjaras, LÁ?as and the king of Sindh and MÁlava, 497; drives away White HÚ?as, 500. ShrimÁl: BrÁhmans, 450, 462 and note 2; VÁnis, 463; BrÁhmans, their origin, 44. See BhinmÁl. ShrimÁlis: meaning-making of the name of, 458; brought back to BhinmÁl (1694), 464. ShrimÁl MahÁtmya: legendary account of ShrimÁl, 461. Shrinagar: ShrimÁl, 461. ShripatrÁv: deputy of the Peshwa in GujarÁt, negotiates with MomÍn KhÁn for the release of BhagvantrÁv; is recalled, 338. Shripunj: another name of Jagsom, 460, 462, and note 3. Shudras: 530. See Sudaria. ShujÁat KhÁn: KÁrtalab KhÁn, thirty-eighth viceroy of GujarÁt (1684–1703), 287; his campaign in JhÁlÁvÁ?a and Sorath and storming of the fort of ThÁn, 288; captures Jodhpur (1722), 303. See KÁrtalab KhÁn. One of Sher ShÁh Sur’s generals in MÁlwa; defeats KÁdir KhÁn at MÁndu; appointed commandant of MÁndu, 368–369; recovers MÁlwa (1554), 369. ShujÁ-ud-daulah: nawÁb of Lacknau, 341. Shute: sailors of SomanÁth, 204. Siddhabha??a: grantee in Indra’s grant, 131. Siddhachakravartin: title of SiddharÁja, 173. Siddhahema: grammar by Hemachandra, 180. Siddha Hemachandra: 191. See Siddhahema. SiddhÁnta: 467. See Brahma SiddhÁnta. Siddhapur: town, VanarÁja’s image at, 152; holy place, MÚlarÁja’s grants at, 161; Jain temple at, 172; RudramahÁlaya temple at, 179; KumÁrapÁla’s visits to, 183; AhmedshÁh’s march against, 237. SiddharÁja: Chaulukya king (1094–1143), 156, 161, 162, succeeds Karna; regency of his mother; intrigues regarding his succession; remission of pilgrim tax; his wars with the kings of SaurÁsh?ra, MÁlwa, and Sindh; his era; his religious leanings and architectural buildings, 171–181. Sidhpur: 152, 161, 172, 237. See Siddhapur. Sidi YÁkut: commandant of Janjira, offers to become a vassal of the emperor through the governor of Surat and receives the title of YÁkut KhÁn from the emperor with an annual subsidy of 1½ lÁkhs payable from the port of Surat, 285. Sigerdis: perhaps SÁgaradvipa or Cutch, 16. Sigertis: kingdom of, 535. Sigerus: probably Janjira, 535, 536, 540. Sihi Jagapura: palace, 180 note 2. Sihor: village in KÁthiÁvÁ?a, 64 note 5, 161; reservoir at, 180 note 2. SÍlÁditya: of MÁlwa, reigning king of KÁnya Kubja, 79. SÍlÁditya IV.: Valabhi king (691), 117. SÍlÁditya V.: Valabhi king (722), 117. SÍlÁditya SryÁsraya: GujarÁt ChÁlukya king, 56, 108. Silaganasuri: Jain priest, 151. SilÁhÁrÁs: of the north Konkan, 527. SilÁprastha: perhaps Sitha in JhÁlÁvÁ?a, king of, present with MÚlarÁja in the battle with Graharipu, 160 and note 2. SilÆ: tribe, 534. SilsilÁt-ut-TuwÁrikh: written (851–852) by the merchant Sulaiman, 505 note 2. Silveira: James de, Portuguese captain, burns the ports of Pattan-SomnÁth, Mangrul, TalÁja, and MuzafarÁbÁd; ThÁna, Bassein, and Bombay, 347. Sim: country, king of, imprisoned by SiddharÁja, 179. Sim?ha: maternal uncle of king VÍsaladeva, 202; era, 176, 204. Sim?hapura: see Sihor. Sim?hasena: twenty-sixth Kshatrapa, coin of, 51. Simulla: modern Chaul, 533. Simylla: modern Chaul, 540. Sinda: Goa Kadamba chief, 173 and note 5. Sinda: perhaps Vadnagar, 546. SindÁn: in Kachh, conquest of, and Jama mosque founded at, 506; St. John or Sanjan in ThÁna near Daman, 507, 508, 509, 514, 516, 521, 523, 528, 529, 530. Sindh: conquered by ChÚ?ÁsamÁs, 139; expedition against by the RÁo of Kachh, 342; BrÁhmans, 432 and note 2; king of, 467, 509, 511, 513, 517, 533. See Sindhu. Sindhu: identified with Sindh, afflicted by Arab army, 109; river, 189. SindhurÁja: killed by SiddharÁja, 175, 179. Sindia: MarÁtha leader, his unsuccessful attack on Sinor (1781), 409; at war with the English; his treaty with the English at Sirji Anjangaon (1803), 414. SindsÁgar: branch of the Indus, 517. Sindu: Debal, 547. Singaldip: Ceylon, 512. SinghÆ: tribe, 534. Singhana II.: Devagiri YÁdava king (1209–1247), 198; attacks Lava?aprasÁda; his treaty, 199. Singhar: grandson of Sumra, extends his sway (1069), 517. Sinhanadeva: see Singhana. Sinor: attacked by Sindia (1781), 409. Sinthon: mouth of the Indus, 538. Sinthos: Indus river, 544. Sirimalaga: modern SirnÁl, 541. Siripalla: town, 540. Siri Ptolemaios: Sri PulumÁyi, Ándhra king, 37. Sirishapadraka: Sisodra, village, 115. Sirohi: chief of, head of Devra RÁjputs, 465. Siroptolemaios: Sri PulumÁyi, 541. Sirur: Amoghavarsha’s inscription at, 124. Sisodani RÁni: queen of KumÁrapÁla, 188. Sisodia: RÁja of MevÁd, struggles with Akbar, 140. Sisodra: village, 115. Sitha: in JhÁlÁvÁ?a, 160 note 2. Sivachitta: Goa Kadamba king (1147–1175), 173 and note 3, 195. SivÁji: 145; founder of the MarÁtha empire, plunders Surat (1664), 284, 386; plunders it for the second time (1670), 284, 386; equips his fleet at AlibÁg, comes to the mouth of the gulf of Cambay, carries off Mughal pilgrim-ships, 386; captures PÁrnera and BagvÁda forts to the south of Surat (1672), 387. SivÁnanda KumÁrapÁlesvara: temple of, 183. SivasÁna: king of, conquered by Hammuka, 163. SivrÁjpur: success of the NÁikdÁs at, 446. Siwana: town, 538. SiyÁjirÁv GÁikwÁr: 342. See SayÁji GÁikwÁr. Skanda: twenty-seventh Kshatrapa, 51. Another name of Amoghavarsha, Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 126. Skandagupta: seventh Gupta king (454–470), inscription at BhitÁri and GirnÁr, 69; at JunÁga?h, 73, 74; coins, 70–71, 80 note 1, 86. Skanda PurÁna: 461. Skythia: Sindh, 544. Sodhali VÁv: step-well at Mangrol, 176. Sodha ParmÁrs: 217 note 3. SofÁla: 522. Sohada: ruler of MÁlwa, 198. SohrÁb Ali: 313. See SohrÁb KhÁn. SohrÁb KhÁn: governor of Surat (1730), 310; confirmed in the appointment; driven out of Surat (1732); settles at BhÁvnagar, 313; appointed governor of ViramgÁm (1735); is defeated at Dholi by Ratansingh BhandÁri, 315–316. Sojitra: village, battle of (1725), 307. Solaki: see Solan?ki. Solan?kis: 156, 191; RÁjputs, their settlements, 464; their kingdom, 465; their change of faith (743), 463 and note 2, 468; of A?ahilavÁ?a, section of the BhinmÁl empire, 469; dynasty (961–1242), 526. See Chaulukyas. Solla: son of Udaya VÁnia, minister of Karna, 170. Som: builder of the Sun temple, 452. Soma: builds the gold temple of SomanÁtha, 190. Somachandra: Hemachandra’s name after his consecration, 191. SomÁditya: MÚlarÁja’s ancestor, 157. SomanÁtha: temple, 79 note 3, 154, 164; destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni (1024), 165–168; MiyÁnalladevi’s pilgrimage to, 172; KumÁrapÁla’s pilgrimage to, 187, 190; Lava?aprasÁda grants a village to, 200; destroyed by Muhammadans in 1297, 205. See SomnÁth. SomanÁtha Patan: inscription in BhadrakÁli’s temple at, 81; rebuilding of the shrine at, 189; house-tax imposed for the maintenance of a mosque at, 204. SomarÁja: son of Sahajiga, builds a temple at PrabhÁsa, 176. Somasarmman: BrÁhmanic king of Cambodia (610) 499. Somesvara: poet, author of KÍrtikaumudÍ and VastupÁlacharita, 174, 199, 202. Somesvara: shrine, re-built by KumÁrapÁla, 189 and note 2. Somesvara: king of the Hoysala BallÁlas of DvÁrasamudra (1252), 203 note 3. SomnÁth: 229 and note 1, 232–233, 507, 508, 510; destruction of (1025), 512; pilgrimages to, 531; legendary origin and description of the temple of, 521, 522, 523, 529, 531. See SomanÁtha. Sompuras: 464. SonÁrs: goldsmiths, 450. Songad: head-quarters of PilÁji GÁikwÁr, 304, 330, 390; Fort, the citadel of MÁndu, captured by HumÁyÚn in 1534, 356, 367–368. Songara RÁjputs: 451 notes 3 and 4. Sonots: 465. SorÁb KhÁn: see SohrÁb KhÁn. SopÁra: near Bassein, southern Mauryan capital, 14, 38. Sorath: chief of, owes allegiance to Gollas, 143; annexed to the Chaulukya kingdom of A?ahilvÁ?a, 176; name and extent, 208 and notes 1 and 3, 209; land-raid system of the MarÁthÁs in, 418–419. Soter Megas: coins of, 19. Soubouttou: town, 541. Souparu: modern SupÁra, 540. Souppara: 546. See SupÁra. Sousikana: town, 538. Southern Skythians: 537. Souza: Faria-e, Portuguese writer (1650), 349. Specht: author, 145. Spencer: Mr., chief of the English factory at and governor of the Castle of Surat, 343. Sri Bhavana: identified with Sarbhon, 123. Sri ChÁpa: dynasty, 467. Sri Devi: 152. Sri Gau?as: branch of GujarÁt BrÁhmans, their origin, 161. Sri Gupta: see Gupta. Sri Harsha: king of Magadha (606–641), 467. Sri Harshacharita: life of Sri Harsha, 467. Sri Jayatasihadeva: 470. Sri LakshmÍ: gate name, 449. Sri MÁla: identified with BhinmÁl, 160. Srinagara: seat of Jethva power, 138. SripÁla: SiddharÁja’s poet-laureate, 180. Sristhala-Siddhapura: troubled by RÁkshasÁs or demons, 174. Sri Vallabha: see Amoghavarsha. Srongdzan-gambo: (640–698), founder of Tibetan power and civilization, overruns Tarim valley and Western China, 501. SryÁsraya SÍlÁditya: (669–691), his plates; 107–108; YuvarÁja (691–692), 110, 111, 112. Stambha: king, threatens RÁsh?rakÚ?a kingdom in the Dakhan, 123. Stambhatirtha: modern Cambay, 123; granted to SrigaudÁs by MÚlarÁja, 161; temple at, repaired by KumÁrapÁla, 190. Stephanos: of Byzantium, geographer, 546. SthavirÁs: 193. Sthiramati: name of a Bodhisattva, 79 and note 1, 85. Strabo: Roman geographer (b.c.50–a.d.20), 16, 17, 532, 535, 536. Strangers: settlements of, in GujarÁt, 1. Suari: SÁvaras of Central India, 533. Subah: province, 211. SubahdÁr: Mughal viceroy, 211. SubÁra: 508, 509, 514, 516, 523 note 4, 529. See SupÁra, SurÁbara, and Surat. SubhadrÁ: K?ish?a’s sister, 9, 10. Subhakesi: king of the KarnÁtaka, 170. Subha?avarman: king of MÁlwa, 198. Subhatunga: another name of AkÁlavarsha, 126. Sudaria: Shudars, husbandmen, 530. Sudarsana: ancient lake near GirnÁr, 35, 36, 69. SudÁsa: northern Kshatrapa king, 23. Suddhakkumbadi: ancestor of Prachanda, 129. SufÁrÁh: 514. See SupÁra. Suketuvarmman: inscription at VÁda of, 107. Suklatirtha: place on the Narbada, 162. Sukrita Sankirtana: Sanskrit work on ChÁva?Á kings, 149 and note 2, 154, 156, 159 note 3, 171, 194, 195, 196. SulaimÁn: merchant and traveller, author of Silsilat-ut-TawÁrikh, 498, 505 and note 2, 525, 526, 527, 530. SultÁnganj: Stupa at, 51. SumÁtra: Hindu settlements of, 493, 527, 528. Sumra: chief, 139; king of Sindh, 160; tribe, sovereignty of Sindh passes to, 517. Sunda: hill range, 456. Sunda MÁta: shrine of, 455, 456. Sungyun: Chinese ambassador (a.d.520), 74, 76, 502. Sun temple: 455; description of, 459–460; history, 460–461; dates, 463. Sunth: Arab outbreak at, 441. Sun-worship: MultÁn, 142 and notes 2 and 5. SupÁra: near Bassein, its various names, 523, 529, 546, 547. SurabÁra: apparently Surat, 514, 516; SupÁra, 523. SurabÁya: SurabÁra, Surat, 507 and note 3, 514. SurÆ: tribe, 533. Surajmal: claimant to the LunÁvÁ?a gÁdi or chiefship, 441. Surajpul: gateway, 450 note 1. SurapÁla: brother-in-law of Jayasekhara, 150, 151. SurÁsh?ra: ancient division of GujarÁt, 6, 35, 36, 135; lord of, taken prisoner by SiddharÁja, 175; kingdom of, 535; VerÁval, 547. Surast: KÁthiÁvÁ?a, 506. Surastra: village, 538. Surastrene: SurÁsh?ra, 15–16, 537, 538. Surat: plate of SryÁsraya SÍlÁditya at, 107, 108; Karka’s grant at, 124; KÍrtirÁja’s grant at, 159, 230, 235; sacked by the Portuguese in 1531, 347; plundered by Malik Ambar in 1609, 224 and note 2; by ShivÁji in 1664, 284, 386; ShivÁji’s second, attack on, in 1670, 284, 386; MarÁthÁs at; permission granted by the emperor to let pass the Portuguese ships from (1700–1703), 292; affairs at; Mulla Muhammad Ali’s success at; his imprisonment and death at, by Tegbeg KhÁn, the governor (1732–1734), 313; affairs at (1748), 331; cession of the revenues of Surat to the MarÁthÁs under KedÁrji GÁikwÁr (1747), 332; affairs at (1750), 333; attacked by RaghunÁthrÁv (1752), 334; affairs at (1758); castle taken by the English (1759), 343; treaty of (1775), between RÁghoba and the Bombay Government, negotiated by NarotumdÁs, 402; treaty of, declared invalid by the Supreme Government, 405–406, 514, 523. Surat: AthÁvisi, plundered by the MarÁthÁs (1780), 409. SurbÁrÁh: mouth of the TÁpti, 523. Suri: sage, title conferred on Hemachandra, 191; tribe, 534. Survey: by Todar Mal (1575), 223. Surya: gate name, 449; Sun God, 461; PurÁn, 464, 465. Suvarnavarsha: another name of Karka I., 124. SuvrittinÁtha: installation of, in Sakunika VihÁra, 186. Svabhra: name of country, 10 note 1, 36 and note 3. Svabhravati: see SÁbarmati. SvargÁrohanaprÁsÁda: shrine, on SatruÑjaya in honour of VastupÁla, 202. Svayamvara: bridegroom-choosing, of Durlabhadevi, 162–163. SwÁt: 468. Syagrus: RÁs Fartak in Arabia, 536. Sydros: town, 538. Syrastrene: 544. TabakÁt-i-NÁsiri: 196. TÁban: king of TÁfak, 527. Tabari: Arab writer (838–932), 524. TabasÔ: probably Pandharpur, 541. Tabasoi: 541. See TabasÔ. Tabi: the TÁpti, 510. TÁfak: the PanjÁb, 526; women of, 527. TÁfÁn: apparently the PanjÁb, 527. Tagara: town, identification of, 540–541, 545. TÁghi: rebellious GujarÁt noble, 513, 518. Tahsildar: sub-divisional officer, 210. TÁilakhali: SÁlva tribe, 534. Tailapa: king of Telingana, 158, 159. Tailappa: western ChÁlukya king, overthrew the RÁsh?rakÚ?a dynasty (972), 120, 131, 519. TÁjikas: Arabs, 149. TÁjpur: village, 438. TÁjul MaÁsir: 512, 519 and note 4. Takhat BÁi: wife of AnandrÁv GÁikwÁr, 426 and 68. TÁj-ul-mulk: GujarÁt governor (1320), 230. Takkadesa: tract of country (PanjÁb), 3, 468. TalabdÁs: wild tribe, 115. TalÁja port: burned by the Portuguese (1532), 347. Talbi: lake, 453. TamÁchi: name borne by JÁms, 139. TamÁchi: son of Raisingji, restored to NavÁnagar (1673), 285. TÁmbra Barani: apparently the TÁpti, 510. TÁmhal: AnhilawÁra, 516. TÁmbÁnagri: local name of Cambay, 208 note 3. Tamluk: port on the HÚgli (a.d.100), 499, 533. TÁmraliptakas: of Tamluk, 533. TÁna: modern ThÁna, expedition against by UsmÁn, 505, 508, 509, 523. TÁnah: 508. See ThÁna. TÁnka: country, 467 and note 7. TankÁs: coin, 222 note 1. TÁntriks: proficient in tantra (charms) branch of learning, 161. Taprobane: Ceylon, 543. TÁrÁpur: near Cambay, 337. In the ThÁna district, sacked by the Portuguese (1531), 347. TÁrikh-i-AlÁi: work of Amir Khusrao, 515 note 6. TÁrikh-i-FiruzshÁhi: work of ZiÁ-ud-dÍn Barni, 514, 515, 517. TÁrikh-i-kÁmÍl: work of Ibni Asir, 522 note 4. TÁrikh-i-MaÁsumi: written in 1600a.d., 517 and notes 7, 8, and 10. TÁrikh-i-MubÁrakshÁhi: notices AsÁwal (1403–1504), 513. TÁrikh-i-TÁhiri: written a.d.1521, 139, 517 note 12, 518. TarizakÁt: sea customs dues, 213 note 1. Tartariyeh-dirham: coin, 469 and note 2, 519 and note 8. TÁtÁrkhÁn: SultÁn of GujarÁt, 513. TathÁgata: see Gautama. TÁtia Topi: rebel, enters the Panch MahÁls, 441; corresponds with the chiefs of Jamkhandi and Nargund; is defeated at Chhota Udepur, 445. Taxila: town, 490, 491, 546; Takshasila tribe, 534. Taylor: Captain (1857), 438. Tazjyat-ul-AnsÁr: work of Abdullah WassÁf (1300), 518. Tegbeg KhÁn: governor of Surat, defeats the forces of MomÍn KhÁn and contrives (1733) to become governor of Surat, 313; cruelties of, at Surat, 315; kills Mulla Muhammad Ali, 331; dies (1746), 330. TejahpÁla: minister of the first two VÁghelÁ chieftains and famous temple-builder, 199; accompanies VÍradhavala in the expedition against the rulers of Vanthali; defeats Ghughula, chief of Godhra, 201. Telingana: Ándhras of, 533. Telingas: Telugus, 534. Telugus: 534. Temples: in GujarÁt, of brick and wood up to ninth century, 79 and note 3. TennÁ: village granted, 130. Territorial divisions: under the Valabhis, their identification with the present, 82 and note 4. Territorial limits: of GujarÁt under MusalmÁns, 207 and note 1, 208. Terry: 221 note 1, 224 note 2; The Rev. Edward, chaplain to Sir T. Roe (1617), 376. Tetal: 145. ThÁkarias: caste, 530 and note 10. ThÁkurs: petty chieftains, 215 note 2; High caste men, 530 note 10. See ThÁkariÁs. ThalutÆ: identified with TÁmraliptakas, 533. ThÁn: 180 note 2; fort in KÁthiÁvÁ?a, headquarters of the KÁthis, stormed by ShujÁat KhÁn (1692), 288. ThÁna: town, burned by the Portuguese (1532), 347; captured by the English (1774), 401, 523, 524, 529, 534. ThÁnÁdÁrs: local officers, 210. Thar and PÁrkar: district, 538. Thatcher: Captain, 444. ThÁnÁs: fortified outposts, 210. Thisrong: king of Tibet (803–845), 501. Thilsongti: king of Tibet (878–901), 501. Thom: apparently Great Lord, 497. Theophila: town, identification of, 539. Thur: hill range, 456. Tiastanes: Chash?ana, 37, 540. Tiatoura: modern ChÁndor, 540. Tibet: country, ceases to acknowledge the overlordship of China (729), spreads its power to the Yangtsekiang valley (750), confederacy formed by the king of China with Indian chiefs and Arabs against it (787), 501. Tigris: river, 514. Tirgars: arrowmakers, 451. Tirhut: birthplace of Srigaudas, 161, 456 note 1. Tiripangalida: town, 541. Tirthakalpa: work, 176; written by Jinaprabhasuri, 182 note 1. Tirthankars: Jain saints, 451 note 3. Tirupanatara: near Kochin, 533. Tod: Colonel, 81, 145, 188, 203 note 7. Toda girÁs: ready-money payment, 216, 227 and note 1. ToramÁ?a: king (471), 72, 74–75; overthrows Budhagupta, 136, 146, 465, 496. Tower: of victory, built by Mehmud Khilji (1442) at MÁndu, 354. TraikÚ?aka: era, 110; era (249–250), 113, 114; dynasty (250–450), 55–57. Trajan: (166), 497. Trambaksarovar: lake, 453. See Talbi. Transoxiana: country, 139. Trappaga: boat, 545. TrÁvancore: PÁ??yas of, 534. Treaties: forms of, 199–200. Treaty: conditions of, between Singhana and Lava?aprasÁda, 200. Tree: of Gurjjara genealogy, 114; of RÁsh?rakÚ?a family, 121. See Genealogy. Tretayuga: second cycle, 461. Treya??a: district, 111. Tribes: Indian, 535. TribhuvanapÁla: great grandson of BhÍma I. (1022–1064), and father of KumÁrapÁla, murdered by SiddharÁja, 182. Representative of A?ahilavÁ?a Solan?kis, 203. TribhuvanapÁlavasati: temple at BÁhadapura, 186. Trikadiba: island, 542. TrikÚ?a: perhaps Junnar, 57, 58 note 1. Trimbak: pond, 462. Trimbak: Pandit, deputy of KhanderÁv GÁikwÁr at AhmedÁbÁd; his intrigues with Fakhr-ud-daulah, 329. Trimbakeshwar MahÁdev: shrine of, 454. Trimbakji: Dengle, appointed SarsubhÁ of AhmedÁbÁd; causes the assassination of GangÁdhar ShÁstri (1815), 427; his escape from ThÁna, 428. TrimbakrÁv: DÁbhÁde, son and successor of KhanderÁo DÁbhÁde (1720), 389; advances with an army to Cambay (1725), 306, 391; his jealousy of the interference of the Peshwa in GujarÁt affairs; intrigues of, against the Peshwa; intercourse of, with the NizÁm; confederacy with PilÁji, KÁntÁji, and UdÁji to rescue the MarÁtha rÁja from the BrÁhman minister; defeat of the allies by the Peshwa (1731) and death of, in battle, 312, 392–393. Tripura: city, 57 note 4. TripurÁntaka: religious benefactions of, 205. TripurushaprÁsÁda: Mahadeva’s temple at A?ahilavÁ?a, 161; new temple of, 169. TrisÁshthi SÁlÁkÁpurushacharitra: lives of sixty-three Jain saints, compiled by Hemachandra, 193. Tropina: Tirupanatara, 533. Tuhfat-ul-KirÁm: the, 139, 538. Tughlik: name borne by JÁms, 139. Tu-lu-h’o-po-tu: Chinese name of Dhruvapatu Valabhi king, 79. Turks: 189; advance of, 497, 507. Turushka: Mahomedan army dispersed by MÚlarÁja II. in childhood, 195 and note 4. Turushkas: 189. See Turks. TushÁspa: Yavana governor of Asoka in SurÁsh?ra, 14. Tyndis: Kadalundi, 546. UdÁ: see Udaya, 172. UdÁji PavÁr: Peshwa’s general in GujarÁt (1727); is outmanoeuvred by PilÁji and KÁntÁji; his retirement to MÁlwa, 308; captures MÁndu (1696), 382; in SurÁsh?ra, 14. Udaipur: town (MevÁd), 532. Udalesvara: temple, 172. Udambara: village, 182. Udaya: minister of Chaulukya king Kar?a and builder of the temple Udaya-VarÁha, 170. Udayachandra: one of KumÁrapÁla’s leading Pandits, 190. UdayÁditya: inscription of, at Udepur, 164; KumÁrapÁla’s inscription in the temple of, 185. Udayagiri caves: Gupta inscriptions at, 65–66. UdayÁmatÍ: queen of BhÍma I., builds a step-well at A?ahilavÁ?a, 169; persuades her son Karna to marry MiyÁnalladevi, 171. Udayana: SiddharÁja’s minister, helps KumÁrapÁla, 183; is appointed minister by KumÁrapÁla, 184; and is mortally wounded in the fight with the king of SurÁsh?ra, 186. Udayapura: inscription of UdayÁditya at, 164; KumÁrapÁla’s inscriptions in the temple at, 185; grant to the god of, 187, 194 note 4. See Udepur. Udaya VarÁha: temple at Kar?ÁvatÍ, 170. Udayasimhadeva: ChohÁn king, captures BhinmÁl, 470. Udepur: 164. See Udayapura. Ufflet: Nicholas, English merchant (1611), 224 note 2, 449 and note 2. Ugrasena: legendary YÁdava chief of DwÁrka, 9. Ujjain: 174; visited by KumÁrapÁla in his exile, 183, 513 note 9. Ulugh KhÁn: general (1297), 229, 512, 515. UmÁbÁi: widow of KhanderÁv DÁbhÁde, goes to GujarÁt to avenge PilÁji’s death and marches upon AhmedÁbÁd, 314, 393; intrigues of, against the Peshwa; recognises DÁmÁji as her agent in GujarÁt (1736), 394; causes Rangoji to be set at liberty and reappoints him her agent in GujarÁt (1745), 329, 396; dies (1748), 332, 396. Umar Ibnal KhattÁb: Khalifah (634–643), 505 and note 5, 513, 523. Umeta: copperplate grant from, 113 note 6, 117. UmvÁrÁ: identified with Umra, 130. Undaran: apparently Vindhya mountain, 517. UpakesÁgaccha: 469. Uparava?a: Viradhavala’s horse, 201. Upton: Colonel, special envoy deputed by the Calcutta Government to negotiate with ministers in Poona, 406. UshavadÁta: Saka viceroy (100–120), gifts of, 25–26. UsmÁn: governor of Bahrein and Persian Gulf, 505, 513, 523. Third Khalifah (643–655), 505 and note 5. Utbah: governor of Basrah, 505 note 5. Utsarpini: age, 193. Uttamapurushas: Jain saints, 451 note 3. UttamiyÁr: female demon, 455. Uzain: identified with Ujjaini; expedition against, 109, 467. VÁda: inscription of Suketuvarmman at, 107. VÁda: religious discussion, 181. Vadapadraka: identified with Baroda, 125. VadgÁon: convention of, disavowed by the Bombay Council (1779), 407. VadhvÁn: 469. See VadhwÁn. VadhwÁn: capital of the ChÁpa dynasty, 138, 139, 180 note 2, 186. Vadnagar: town, ancient names of, 6; besieged by AntÁji BhÁskar, again by KÁntÁji, burnt (1725), 307, 467, 546. VÁgadh: local name, 208 note 3. VÁgabhava: see BÁha?a. VagghÁchchha: modern VÁghodia, 125. VÁghela: principality of, 465; dynasty (1240–1290), 526. VÁghela hero: see Vira VÁghelÁ. VÁghelÁs: branch of the Chaulukyas of A?ahilavÁ?a, help the last Chaulukya king and succeed him, 196–197; their rule and genealogy, 198–206. VÁghodia: 125. VÁhadhasimha: 471. Vairisim?ha: ChÁva?Á king, 154, 155. Vaisha: 530. See Baiswia. Vajeshankar Gavrishankar: Mr., NÁib DivÁn of BhÁvnagar; his collection of articles found in Valabhi, 78 note 1. Vakhatsingh: fifty-ninth or the last viceroy of GujarÁt appointed by the imperial court, 332. Vala: Valabhi, 506. Valabhi: probably Gujars, 4, 5 note 1; capital of Valabhi dynasty; identified with Valeh, 78 and note 1; history, 78–106; year, 204, 465, 466; Mihir or Gurjjara conquest of (490), 489; its great sea port and capital overthrown, 506, 524, 525. Valabhi: BalhÁra or RÁsh?rakÚ?a king, 516. ValÁhaka: province, mentioned by Jinaprabhasuri, 78. Valahi: Valabhi, mentioned by Jinaprabhasuri, 78. Valeh: modern name of Valabhi, town, its site examined (1872), 78 and note. Vallabha: head of the Dakhan RÁsh?rakÚ?as, 127, 525. VallabharÁja: is installed by his father ChÁmu??a, marches against MÁlwa, dies of small-pox, 162. Valle: De la, Italian traveller at MÁndu (1623), 381. VÁmanasthali: modern Vanthali, 160. VÁmarÁsi: Pandit in KumÁrapÁla’s court, insults Hemachandra, loses his annuity, 193. VanarÁja: ChÁva?Á king (720–780), born and bred in forest, founded A?ahilavÁ?a; his installation, his image, his successors, 150, 151–152, 153, 155, 512. Van-Dindori: grant of Govind III. at, 123, 466, 468. Vanga: modern Bengal, 124, 468. VÁnkÁner: 295. VÁnki: creek near BalsÁr, 125. Vankika: 125. See VÁnki. Vankund: forest pool, 454. VÁnta: share, 215. VÁntÁdÁrs: sharers, 212. Vanthali: 136; ChÚ?ÁsamÁs settle at, 139; capital of Graharipu, 160; its rulers killed by VÁradapallika: village, 130. VarÁha: wild boar coin, 219 note 2; Boar god, 451. VarÁha Mihira: astronomer, 533, 534, 540. Varalatta: tribe, 534. VardhamÁnapura: modern VadhvÁn, 176. VariÁvi: modern VariÁv, 128. Varlis: wild tribe, 534. VartaniÁs: police subordinates, 212. Varthema: traveller (1503–1508), 220 note 2. Varvar: 144, 174 note 1. See Barbaraka. Varvaraka: see Barbaraka. VÁsaka: camp, 113. Vasantasena: king of NepÁl, 84. Vashista: sage, 461. VÁsingapura: 180 note 2. Vasishthi: river, 541. VastupÁla: Lava?aprasÁda’s minister builds magnificent Jain temples, 199 and note 2, 200, 201, 202 and note 1. VastupÁlacharita: life of VastupÁla by Somesvara, 199. Vasudeva: KushÁn king (a.d.123–150), 37. VÁsudeva: ChohÁn king (780), 157. VÁsudevas: Jain saints, 451 note 3. Vatapadrapura: probably Baroda, 183. VatsarÁja: 466, 468; Gurjjara king, his success in Bengal, 527. Vayajalladeva: manager of TripurushaprÁsÁda temple, 161. Venuthali: Vania’s Vanthali, 133. VerÁval: inscription at, 81, 176, 203, 204, 521, 547. VerisÁlji: of RÁjpipla, 295. Versova: fort in SÁlsette, taken by the English (1774), 401. VichÁrasre?i: list of kings, 149 and note 2, 152, 154, 155, 156, 162, 170, 171, 183, 204. Vidya-SÁla: Sanskrit college, 453 & note 1. VidisÁ: Besnagar near Bhilsa, 65, 66. VidyÁdharÁs: ancestors of north Konkan SilÁhÁras, 129. VigraharÁja: king of Ajmir, 157. VijayÁditya: ChÁlukya king (696–773), 150. Vijayapura: identified with BijÁpur near ParÁntij, 108, 110. VijayarÁja: ChÁlukya prince, his grant, 108, 110, 112. VijayÁrka: Goa Kadamba king, 172 note 3. Vijayasena: fifteenth Kshatrapa (238–249), coins of, 46–47, 49. Vijjaladeva: AjayapÁla’s doorkeeper and murderer, 195. Vikrama: era, 204. VikramÁditya: Dakhan ChÁlukya king, 56; VikramÁditya: name of Chandragupta II., 65, 67. Vikramasim?ha: ParamÁra king of ChandrÁvati, joins the king of SÁmbhara and is dethroned by KumÁrapÁla, 185, 188. Village officers: Mughal, in GujarÁt, 212. Vimala: general of BhÍma I., subdues Dhandhuka chief of Ábu and builds on Ábu Jain temples, 169. Vimalavasahi: group of Jain temples on Ábu, 169 and note 1. VinayÁditya: ChÁlukya king, 56, 110; his inscriptions, 111. VinayÁditya MangalarÁja: copperplate grant at BalsÁr of, 108. Vincent: 542. Vindhya: mountain, northern limit of Dadda I.’s Gurjjara kingdom, 115; its king, 163; southern boundary of KumÁrapÁla’s kingdom, 189, 468, 517. Vindu: the Vindhyas, 510. VÍradÁman: thirteenth Kshatrapa (a.d.236–238), coins of, 46. Viradhavala: VÁghela king (1233–1238), 179, 196, 197; his father abdicates in his favour; his expeditions against Vanthali, Bhadresvara, and Godhra, and his treaty with the SultÁn of Dehli, 200–201, 206. VÍramatÍ: Jain nun, brings up VanarÁja, 151. VÍrama VÍsala: see VÍsaladeva. ViramgÁm: Muna lake at, 180 note 2; disturbance at (1734), 314; Sher KhÁn BÁbi appointed governor of, 315; expulsion of the MarÁthÁs from, by BhÁv Singh, 323; besieged by the MarÁthÁs; surrendered by BhÁv Singh, 323, 324; given by Rangoji to the MusalmÁns, 326, 513, 518. Virpur: 180 note 2, 206. Vira VÁghela: 198 and note 6. See Viradhavala. VÍsaladeva: VÁghela king (1243–1261), defeats his brother and TribhuvanapÁla Solan?ki; refuses to acknowledge an overlord and lessens the miseries of a three years’ famine, 203, 206. Ruler of ChandrÁvati, 204. Visalanagara: fortifications of, repaired by VÍsaladeva, 203. Vish?u: a god, 461. Vish?udÁsa: chief, 65. Vishopaka: 169. Vishvakarma: divine architect, 461, 462. Vishvamitra: sage, 461. Visvasena: twentieth Kshatrapa (294–300), coins of, 48–49. Visvasim?ha: eighteenth Kshatrapa (272–278), coins of, 47. VisvavarÁha: father of GrahÁri, 139. VitarÁga: title of Jayabha?a I., Gurjjara ruler, 115; Jain Tirthankara, 195. Vithal DevÁji: GÁikwÁr’s officer, captures MalhÁrrÁv GÁikwÁr (1803), 413; appointed Subha in KÁthiÁvÁ?a, 426. Vithal Shukdev: lieutenant of RaghunÁthrÁv in GujarÁt, settles peace with JawÁn Mard KhÁn (1753), 337. Vol: exactions, 216, 227 and note 1. Vrijjis: 456 note 1. VyÁghrapalli: VÁghela, the home of VÁghelÁs, 198. VyÁghramukha: Gurjjara king, 467. VyÁghrarÁja: ChÁpa king, 138 note 1. VyÁghrÁsa: perhaps VÁgra, 129 and note 3. WÁgher: outbreak of (1859), 446. WÁghria: castrator, 451. WaizÁpur: village, 443. WÁkiÁhnigÁr: news-writer, 214. Walker: Major, sent by Governor Duncan to help GovindrÁv’s party at Baroda, 412; resident at Baroda, 413, 414; Colonel, settles the KÁthiÁvÁ?a tribute question, 416, 422, 423. Wallace: Colonel, political agent of Rewa KÁntha, 446. Wanesa: 111. See Balisa. Wathen: Mr., 120. Wazifah: land grants, 212; land held on religious tenures by Hindus, confiscation of, by an order of Aurangzib between 1671 and 1674, 285. Welsh: Lieut., takes the forts of PÁrnera, Indergad, and BÁgvada (1780), 409. West: the late Colonel, 110. West NÁsik: connected with south GujarÁt under the ChÁlukya rule, 110. White HÚ?as: foreigners 142–146, 459; in north Sindh and south PanjÁb, 496; defeat of, by Sassanians and Turks (550–600), 497; settle in Yannang with Tibetans and Kedarites, 501. See HÚ?as. Wigged figures: 458 and note 2. Wilfred: 541. Wilson: Dr. John, 145. Xoana: town, 538. Xodrake: 539. Yachi: capital of KÁrÁjang or Yunnan (1290), 501, 504. YÁdava kingdom: at DwÁrikÁ, establishment of, 8. YÁdavas: 521. Yajanasila: BrÁhman, 461. YajÑasrÍ: Andhra king, 38. Yajurveda: 534. Yaksha: king, 454, 456 and note 1; statue of, described, 456–458; high day of, 458, 465. Yamuna: river, 533. YasadÁman I.: fourteenth Kshatrapa (a.d.239), coins of, 46. YasadÁman II.: twenty-second Kshatrapa (a.d.320), coins of, 49. YashvantrÁv: minor son of TrimbakrÁv DÁbhÁde made SenÁpati by BÁjirÁv Peshwa (1731), 393, 396. Yasodharman: king of MÁlwa, 76, 77; defeats Huns, 143; defeats Mihirakula the famous White Hun conqueror at KÁrur (530), 496. Yasodhavala: KumÁrapÁla’s viceroy, 187; set on his uncle’s throne by KumÁrapÁla, 189. Yasovarman: king of MÁlwa, 160, 172, 173, 174; his war with SiddharÁja, is taken prisoner and kept in a cage, 177–178, 496. Yaudheya: Kshatriya tribe, 19 and note 3, 36–37, 64 and note 3, 138. Yavana: 12; people, 119; language, 160, 456 note 1; migration of, to Indo-China (100), 499. YavanÁsva: Yavana prince of PÁrlipur, 119. Yavani: handmaids, of the Indian drama, 545. YayÁti: king, son of Nahush, asks boon from the Sun, 460 and note 2. Yemen: country, 535. Yesodharmman: 143. See Yasodharman. Ye-ta-i-li-to: 145. Ye-tha: White Huns, 75, 142, 145. See Ye-ta-i-li-to. Yoga: BrÁhman donee, 126. YogarÁja: A?ahilavÁ?a chief (805–841), 124; mounts funeral pyre, 154, 155. YogasÁstra: work compiled by Hemachandra, 193. Yogesvara: writer of Govind’s KÁvi grant, 126. Yojana: three miles, 510, 521. YuÁn-YuÁn: 144. Yuechi: foreign tribe, 144, 456 note 1; little, 500. See Kedarites. Yuetchi: see 144. See Yuechi. Yugs: cycles, 461. YukÁvihÁra: louse temple, 193. Yule: Sir H., 499, 504, 537, 538, 539, 540. Yunnan: settlement in, of Thisrong and his successor Thi-tsong-ti, 501. Zafar KhÁn: GujarÁt governor (1371), 230, 231, (1391–1403), 232, 234; confined by his son TÁtÁr KhÁn at AsÁwal, 513. ZakÁt: a tax, 213 note 1. ZamÍndÁrs: landholders, 215, 216 note 1; three classes of, 226. Zamotika: father of Kshatrapa Chash?ana, 31. ZarmanokhÊgas: SramanÁcÁrya at Athens, 536. ZÊrogerei: town, 540. ZiÁ-ud-dÍn Barni: annalist of Muhammad Tughlak’s reign and author of TÁrikh-i-Firuz-ShÁhi (1325), 513, 514, 517, 518. Zimmis: infidels, 213. ZÔskalÊs: king Za SÂgal or Za Asgal or Za HakalÊ, 543. Zulfikar Beg: Mughal leader, is defeated by the MarÁthÁs (1716), 388. PROVINCE of GUZERAT PROVINCE of GUZERAT BHINMÁL (SRIMÁL) TEMPLE of JAG SVÁMI The SUN (Ruined) B. 1746. Drawn and Photozincographed |
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