CONTENTS

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Introduction 439
Acknowledgments 440
Systematic Relationships and Distribution 441
Description 444
Color and Pattern 444
Scutellation 444
Dentition 449
Habitat and Limiting Factors 450
Reproduction 452
Courtship and Mating 452
Reproductive Cycles 452
Embryonic Development 454
Birth of Young 454
Number of Young per Litter 454
Population Composition 455
Reproductive Potential 455
Growth and Development 456
Size at Birth and Early Growth 456
The Umbilical Scar 457
Later Growth and Bodily Proportions 457
Shedding 459
The Shedding Operation 459
Frequency of Shedding 460
Food Habits 461
Methods of Obtaining Prey 461
Food and Food Preferences 462
Mortality Factors 465
Natural Enemies and Predators 465
Parasites and Diseases 465
Miscellaneous Causes of Death 466
Behavior 466
Annual and Diel Cycles of Activity 466
Basking 469
Coiling 469
Locomotion 470
Disposition 470
Defense and Escape 471
"Head Bobbing" 471
Combat Dance 472
The Venom 473


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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