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GEO. & WM. BERTRAM, MAKERS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION OF MACHINERY IN CONNECTION WITH THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER. ST. KATHERINE’S WORKS, SCIENNES, EDINBURGH, AND LONDON. Gold and Silver Medals, Edinburgh International Exhibition, 1886.
First-class Medal, London International Exhibition, 1862.
SPECIALTIES.
  • Improved Paper Making Machines (nearly 100 at work).
  • Presse PÂte Machines.
  • Single Cylinder Machines.
  • Patent Flat Strainers (over 200 at work).
  • Special Strainer Plates.
  • Kollergangs or Edge Runners.
  • Angle and Square Paper Cutters.
  • Slitting and Winding Machines.
  • Web Glazing Calenders.
  • Superior Chilled Rolls.
  • Patent Cone Beater.
  • Sheet and Boarding Calenders.
SPECIALTIES.
  • Improved Damping Rolls.
  • Patent Deckle for Wire Frames (Archibald and Purdie’s).
  • Patent Wire Guide.
  • Improved Pulp Engines.
  • Direct Driving Gear for Pulp Engines.
  • Pumps of All Kinds.
  • Hydraulic Presses and Hoists.
ALSO

Steam En­gines of all Clas­ses, High-pres­sure. Con­dens­ing, or Com­pound, up to any in­di­cat­ed Horse-pow­er, Ov­er 300 at work.

BENTLEY & JACKSON, PAPER-MAKERS’ ENGINEERS, BURY, NEAR MANCHESTER,
Makers of Rag Choppers, Dusters & Willows. Patent Rag Cutter, To Cut Rags or Bagging into pieces 1 inch square and upwards. Spherical & Cylindrical Revolving Rag Boilers. Improved Rag Engines. Paper-Cutting Machines. Ripping & Winding Machines. Presse PÂtes. Paper-Making Machines. Steam Engines. EDGE RUNNER. MACHINE-MADE WHEELS AND PULLEYS. ESTIMATES ON APPLICATION.

Bookbinding — Bronzes — Candles — Cement — Cleaning — Concretes — Dyeing — Elec­tro-Me­tal­lurgy — Enamels — Engraving — Etching — Firework Making — Freez­ing — Ful­mi­nates — Fur­ni­ture Creams, Oils, Polishes, Lacquers, and Pastes — Gilding — Glass Cutting — Glass Making — Graining — Gums — Horn Working — India-rubber — Ink — Japans — Lacquers — Marble Working — Matches — Mortars — Paper Hanging — Painting in Oils — Photography — Polishes — Pottery — Silvering — Soap-Solders — Taxidermy — Treating Horn, Mother-o’-Pearl, and like substances — Varnishes — Veneering — Whitewashing, &c., &c.

Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s.
WORKSHOP RECEIPTS
(SECOND SERIES).
BY ROBERT HALDANE.

Devoted mainly to subjects connected with Chemical Manufactures. An entirely New Volume. Uniform in Size, Style, and Type with the Original ‘Workshop Receipts.’

CONTENTS.

Acidimetry and Alkalimetry — Albumen — Alcohol — Alkaloids — Baking Powders — Bitters — Bleaching — Boiler Incrustations — Cements and Lutes — Cleansing — Confectionery — Copying — Disinfectants — Dyeing — Staining and Colouring — Essences — Extracts — Fireproofing — Gelatine — Glue and Size — Glycerine — Gut — Hydrogen Peroxide — Inks — Iodine — Iodoform — Isinglass — Ivory Substitutes — Leather — Luminous Bodies — Magnesia — Matches — Paper — Parchment — Perchloric Acid — Pigments — Paint and Painting — Potassium Oxalate — Preserving.

E. & F. N. SPON, 125, Strand, London.
Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s.
WORKSHOP RECEIPTS
(THIRD SERIES).
BY C. G. WARNFORD LOCK, F.L.S.
Devoted mainly to Electrical and Metallurgical subjects.
CONTENTS:

Alloys — Aluminium — Antimony — Barium — Beryllium — Bismuth — Cadmium — CÆsium — Calcium — Cerrium — Chromium — Cobalt — Copper — Didymium — Electrics (including alarms, batteries, bells, carbons, coils [induction, intensity, and resistance], dynamo-electric machines, fire risks, measuring, microphones, motors, phonographs, photophones, storing, telephones) — Enamels and Glazes — Erbium — Gallium — Glass — Gold — Indium — Iridium — Iron — Lacquers — Lanthanum — Lead — Lithium — Lubricants — Magnesium — Manganese — Mercury — Mica — Molybdenum — Nickel — Nisbium — Osmium — Palladium — Platinum — Potassium — Rhodium — Rubidium — Ruthenium — Silenium — Silver — Slag — Sodium — Strontium — Tantalum — Terbium — Thallium — Thorium — Tin — Titanium — Tungsten — Uranium — Vanadium — Yttrium — Zinc — Zirconium.

Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s.
WORKSHOP RECEIPTS
(FOURTH SERIES).
By C. G. WARNFORD LOCK, F.L.S.
Devoted mainly to Handicrafts and Mechanical subjects.
250 Illustrations, with complete Index and a general Index to the Four Series.
CONTENTS:

Waterproofing: rubber goods, cu­pram­mon­ium processes, miscellaneous preparations — Packing and Storing articles of delicate odour or colour, of a deliquescent character, liable to ignition, apt to suffer from insects or damp, or easily broken — Embalming and Preserving anatomical specimens — Leather PolishesCooling Air and Water, producing low temperatures, making ice, cooling syrups and solutions, and separating salts from liquors by refrigeration — Pumps and Syphons, embracing every useful contrivance for raising and supplying water on a moderate scale, and moving corrosive, tenacious, and other liquids — Desiccating: air-and water-ovens, and other appliances for drying natural and artificial products — Distilling: water, tinctures, extracts, pharmaceutical preparations, essences, perfumes, and alcoholic liquids — Emulsifying as required by pharmacists and photographers — Evaporating: saline and other solutions, and liquids demanding special precautions — Filtering: water, and solutions of various kinds — Percolating and MaceratingElectrotypingStereotyping by both plaster and paper processes — Bookbinding in all its details — Straw Plaiting and the fabrication of baskets, matting, etc. — Musical Instruments: the preservation, tuning, and repair of pianos, harmoniums, musical boxes, etc. — Clock and Watch Mending: adapted for intelligent amateurs — Photography: recent development in rapid processes, handy apparatus numerous recipes for sensitizing and developing solutions, and applications to modern illustrative purposes.

E. & F. N. SPON, 125, Strand, London.
SPONS’ ENCYCLOPÆDIA
OF THE
INDUSTRIAL ARTS, MANUFACTURES, & COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS.
EDITED BY C. G. WARNFORD LOCK, F.L.S., &c., &c.
In Super-royal 8vo, containing 2100 pp., and Illustrated by nearly 1500 Engravings.
Can be had in the following bindings:—
£ s. d.
In 2 vols., cloth 3 10 0
In 5 divisions, cloth 3 11 6
In 2 vols., half-morocco, top edge gilt,
bound in a superior manner
4 10 0
In 33 monthly parts, at 2s. each.
Any Part can be had separate, price 2s., postage 2d.
COMPLETE LIST OF ALL THE SUBJECTS.

Acids, Parts 1, 2, 3 " Alcohol, 3, 4 " Alkalies, 4, 5 " Alloys, 5, 6 " Arsenic, 6 " Asphalte, 6 " Aerated Waters, 6 " Beer and Wine, 6, 7 " Beverages, 7, 8 " Bleaching Powder, 8 " Bleaching, 8, 9 " Borax, 9 " Brushes, 9 " Buttons, 9 " Camphor, 9, 10 " Candles, 10 " Carbon, 10 " Celluloid, 10 " Clays, 10 " Carbolic Acid, 11 " Coal-tar Products, 11 " Cocoa, 11 " Coffee, 11, 12 " Cork, 12 " Cotton Manufactures, 12, 13 " Drugs, 13 " Dyeing and Calico Printing, 13, 14 " Dyestuffs, 14 " Electro-Metallurgy, 14 " Explosives, 14, 15 " Feathers, 15 " Fibrous Substances, 15, 16 " Floor-cloth, 16 " Food Preservation, 16 " Fruit, 16, 17 " Fur, 17 " Gas, Coal, 17 " Gems, 17 " Glass, 17 " Graphite, 18 " Hair Manufactures, 18 " Hats, 18 " Ice, Artificial, 18 " Indiarubber Manufactures, 18, 19 " Ink, 19 " Jute Manufactures, 19 " Knitted Fabrics (Hosiery), 19 " Lace, 19 " Leather, 19, 20 " Linen Manufactures, 20 " Manures, 20 " Matches, 20, 21 " Mordants, 21 " Narcotics, 21, 22 " Oils & Fatty Substances, 22, 23, 24 " Paper, 24 " Paraffin, 24 " Pearl and Coral, 24 " Perfumes, 24 " Photography, 24, 25 " Pigments and Paint, 25 " Pottery, 25, 26 " Printing and Engraving, 26 " Resinous and Gummy Substances, 26, 27 " Rope, 27 " Salt, 27, 28 " Silk, 28 " Skins, 28 " Soap, Railway Grease, and Glycerine, 28, 29 " Spices, 29 " Starch, 29 " Sugar, 29, 30, 31 " Tannin, 31, 32 " Tea, 32 " Timber, 32 " Varnish, 32 " Wool and Woollen Manufactures, 32, 33"

E. & F. N. SPON, 125, Strand, London.

Original spelling and grammar have been generally retained, with some exceptions noted below. Original printed page numbers are shown like this: {52}. Footnotes have been relabeled 1–18, and moved from within paragraphs to nearby locations between paragraphs. The transcriber produced the cover image and hereby assigns it to the public domain. Original page images are available from archive.org—search for “gri_33125007981968”.

Some missing full stops have been inserted. Many ditto marks have been eliminated, replaced by repeated text. Enlarged curly brackets “}{” employed to combine information in two or more lines or columns have been eliminated, by restructuring text if necessary. One such instance is the table on page 39. The table on page 44 and some other large tables were moved from their original locations inside a paragraph of text to nearby locations between paragraphs. The page 44 table was also divided into two parts, after column six. Illustrations have also been moved from within paragraphs of text to nearby locations between paragraphs.

  • Page 12. “tranformation” to “transformation”. “C12H20O11” to “C12H22O11”.
  • Page 14n. The note had no anchor; a new one has been inserted after “in sealed glass”.
  • Page 17. “chemisty” to “chemistry”.
  • Page 65. “revolution” to “resolution”.
  • Page 136. “being therefore equivalent to one mgrm” is retained, but presumably should be read “being therefore equivalent to ten mgrm”.
  • Page 196n. The note had no anchor in the text. A new one has been inserted after “papers published by the Institute for 1885.”, as a plausible guess.
  • Page 197. “following seven groups” to “following eight groups”.
  • Page 220. “the following way” to “the following may”.




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