INDEX.

Previous
rg@html@files@54004@54004-h@54004-h-7.htm.html#Page_37" class="pginternal">37
—— tests for, 32
Chlorine in water, 206
Chocolate, 42
—— ash of, 45
—— fats in, 45
—— flavourings for, 42
—— flour in, 42
—— sugar in, 45
Chrome yellow in coffee, 40
—— —— —— candy, 131
Cider vinegar, 230
Cinnamon, 253
Cloves, 252
Coal-tar colours in candy, 130
—— —— —— mustard, 240
—— —— —— wine, 178, 183
Cocoa, 42
—— adulteration of, 42, 45
—— analysis of, 45
—— composition of, 43
—— starch in, 42
—— theobromine in, 44
Cocoa-nut oil in butter, 73
Coffee, 29
—— adulteration of, 31
—— analysis of, 30
—— artificial, 31, 40
—— ash of, 31, 35
—— caffeine in, 39
—— cereals in, 31, 34
—— chicory in, 31, 32
—— colouring of, 40
—— composition of, 30
—— density of infusion, 33
—— examination of, 32
—— extract of, 31
—— facing of, 40
—— fat in, 30
—— sugar in, 37, 38
—— tests for purity of, 32, 33
Cognac essence, 193
—— oil, 193
Colouring agents, 15, 77, 130
—— —— aniline, 130
—— —— annato, 77
—— —— carotin, 77
—— —— gypsum, 14
Colouring agents, indigo, 14
—— —— lead, 131
—— —— logwood, 178
—— —— Martius’ yellow, 77
—— —— mineral, 15 "pginternal">59
—— total solids, 58
—— water in, 56
Miscellaneous adulteration, 254
Molasses, 105
Moore’s test for carotine, 77
Mustard, 239
—— adulteration of, 240
—— analysis of, 241
—— ash of, 242
—— colouring of, 240
Mustard, composition of, 239
—— flour in, 240
—— oil of, 241
—— sulphur in, 241
N.
Nessler’s solution, 208
Nitrates in water, 210
Nitrites in milk, 62
—— —— vinegar, 231
—— —— water, 210
Nitrogen in flour, 89
—— —— tea, 21
—— —— water, 210
O.
Oenanthic ether, 158
Oils, bitter almond, 129
—— cocoanut, 73
—— cognac, 193
—— cotton seed, 234, 236
—— fusel, 197
—— lard, 68
——- mustard, 241
—— nut, 235
—— olive,
ublic@vhost@g@html@files@54004@54004-h@54004-h-23.htm.html#Page_219" class="pginternal">219
—— examination of, 201
—— Forchammer’s process, 203
—— Frankland’s process, 211
—— free ammonia in, 207
—— Hudson river, 222
—— microscopic examination of, 216
—— nitrates in, 210
—— nitrites in, 210
—— nitrogen in, 210
—— organic matter in, 203
—— organisms in, 219
—— sewage in, 207, 210
—— standards for, 213
—— total solids in, 202
—— urea in, 207
—— Wanklyn’s process, 207
Wheat, 87
Wheaten flour, 87
—— starch, 88, 100
Whey, 50
Whisky, 188
—— vinegar, 230
Willow leaves, 18
Wine, 157
—— acids in, 172
—— adulteration of, 163
—— alcohol in, 169
—— American, 158
Wine, ash of, 175
—— blending of, 164
—— California, 160
—— colouring of, 166, 178
—— ethers in, 174
—— examination of, 169
—— extract of, 170
—— fruit, 168
—— glycerine in, 170
—— imitation, 167
—— improving, 161
—— malic acid in, 173
—— natural, 160
—— Pasteuring, 161
—— Petiot’s process, 161
—— phosphoric acid in, 176
—— plastering of, 163
—— polarisation of, 171
—— raisin, 168
—— salicylic acid in, 177
—— Scheele’s process for, 162
—— standards for, 184
—— succinic acid in, 174
—— sulphates in, 176
—— sulphurous acid in, 177
—— sugar in, 170
—— table of, 159
—— tannin in, 174
—— tartrates in, PRINTED BY E. AND F. N. SPON, NEW YORK AND LONDON.

RELIABLE FOOD PRODUCTS.


As the largest Manufacturers and Dealers in the world in this line, we consider it to our interest to manufacture only PURE and WHOLESOME goods, and pack them in a tidy and attractive manner. We import, manufacture, or deal in nearly everything eaten or drank. All goods bearing our name are guaranteed to be of superior quality, and dealers are authorized to refund the purchase price in any case where consumers have cause for dissatisfaction. It is, therefore, to the interest of both dealers and consumers to use THURBER’S BRANDS.

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NOTICE.

Our Canned Goods are put up with a special quality of tin, and most of them, being hermetically sealed while fresh at the sources of supply, preserve the fresh natural flavors, and are REALLY FRESHER, MORE WHOLESOME AND PALATABLE than many so-called “fresh” articles which are exposed for sale during considerable periods of time in city markets.

When the very delicate article of CORN STARCH, which is so largely used in the family for food, and especially for children and invalids, is adulterated with poisonous and unhealthy substances, it becomes very important that every housekeeper should be cautious and know what kind they use.

The evidence of such adulteration is most signally shown in the following proof, which is by one of the most eminent food analysts of Great Britain, viz.:

“I recently purchased, on the same day and in the same neighborhood, a series of eight samples of starch, paying for them three different prices. On subjecting them to analysis, I found the whole of them to be adulterated with 20, 30, and even nearly 40 per cent. of earthy or mineral matter. This I found to consist of mineral white, terra alba, or sulphate of lime.”—Letter in the London Times, October 5th, 1878.

(Signed) ARTHUR H. HASSALL, M.D.

Only a careful chemical analysis will show the pure article from the adulterated.

KINGSFORD’S OSWEGO STARCH

has been thus analyzed and proved to be perfectly pure and free from any foreign substance, as is proved by the following report:

THE ANALYTICAL SANITARY INSTITUTION.

London, January 1, 1879.

We have obtained in different parts of the metropolis samples of both the qualities of Starch manufactured by Messrs. T. Kingsford & Son.

We have examined them carefully, both with the microscope and by chemical analysis, and found the samples without exception to be of good color, of excellent quality, perfectly genuine, and of great strength.

THEY WERE QUITE FREE FROM ANY ADDED MINERAL MATTER.

(Signed) Arthur Hill Hassall, M.D.

(Signed) Otto Hehner, F.C.S.

In order to secure the genuine and unadulterated article, see that the name T. KINGSFORD & SON is on every box and package.

Anti-Adulteration Baking Powders.

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THE BAKING PREPARATIONS

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PROFESSOR HORSFORD

[Namely, Professor Horsford’s Self-Raising Bread Preparation, put up in paper packages; Rumford Yeast Powder, in bottles; and Professor Horsford’s Phosphatic Baking Powder, in bottles with wide mouths to admit a spoon],

are made of Horsford’s Acid Phosphate, in powdered form, and are

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because they restore to the flour the nourishing phosphates lost with the bran in the process of bolting.

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THE HORSFORD ALMANAC AND COOK BOOK SENT FREE.

RUMFORD CHEMICAL WORKS, PROVIDENCE, R. I.

SPONS’ ENCYCLOPÆDIA

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INDUSTRIAL ARTS, MANUFACTURES AND COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS.

Edited by C. G. WARNFORD LOCK, F.L.S., &c., &c.

In Super-royal 8vo, containing 2,100 pp., and illustrated by nearly 1,500 Engravings.

Can be had in the following bindings:

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In 33 monthly parts, at 75c. each.

Any Part can be had separate, price 75c.


Complete List of all the Subjects.

PART
Acids 1, 2, 3
Alcohol 3, 4
Alkalies 4, 5
Alloys 5, 6
Arsenic 6
Asphalte 6
Aerated Waters 6
Beer and Wine 6, 7
Beverages 7, 8
Bleaching Powder 8
Bleaching 8, 9
Borax 9
Brushes 9
Buttons 9
Camphor 9, 10
Candles 10
Carbon 10
Celluloid 10
Clays 10
Carbolic Acid 11
Coal-tar Products 11
Cocoa 11
Coffee 11, 12
Cork 12
Cotton Manufactures 12, 13
Drugs 13
Dyeing and Calico Printing 13, 14
Dyestuffs 14
Electro-Metallurgy 14
Explosives 14, 15
Feathers 15
Fibrous Substances 15, 16
Floor-cloth 16
Food Preservation 16
Fruit 16, 17
Fur 17
Gas, Coal 17
Gems 17
Glass 17
Graphite 18
Hair Manufactures 18
Hats 18
Ice, Artificial 18
Indiarubber Manufactures 18, 19
Ink 19
Jute Manufactures 19
Knitted Fabrics (Hosiery) 19
Lace 19
Leather 19, 20
Linen Manufactures 20
Manures 20
Matches 20, 21
Mordants 21
Narcotics 21, 22
Oils and Fatty Substances 22, 23, 24
Paper 24
Paraffin 24
Pearl and Coral 24
Perfumes 24
Photography 24, 25
Pigments and Paints 25
Pottery 25, 26
Printing and Engraving 26
Resinous and Gummy Substances 26, 27
Rope 27
Salt 27, 28
Silk 28
Skins 28
Soap, Railway Grease and Glycerine 28, 29
Spices 29
Starch 29
Sugar 29, 30, 31
Tannin 31, 32
Tea 32
Timber 32
Varnish 32
Wool and Woollen Manufactures 22, 33

Descriptive Catalogue of Books relating to Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Arts, Trades and Manufactures sent on application. We can supply any book in print at published price.


E. & F. N. SPON, 35 Murray Street, New York.

[1] ‘Foods: Composition and Analysis,’ pp. 1-18.

[2] The Tatler, 1710.

[3] ‘Analyst,’ 1880, p. 225.

[4] I.e. the United States.

[5] ‘Chemistry of Foods.’

[6] ‘Tea, Coffee, and Cocoa Analysis.’

[7] The degrees of temperature given in the text refer to the Centigrade thermometer; their equivalents on the Fahrenheit scale can be obtained by means of the formula 9/5C.° + 32 = F.°.

[8] In low grade, but unadulterated Congou tea, the extract occasionally falls so low as 25 per cent.

[9] Op. cit.

[10] Pharm. Centralbl., 1885, p. 346.

[11] Graham, Stenhouse and Campbell.

[12] Leebody, ‘Chemical News,’ xxx. p. 243.

[13] ‘Foods: Composition and Analysis.’

[14] Jahresberichte, 1883, p. 1002.

[15] Agrikulturchemische Versuchstation, in MÜnster.

[16] Op. cit.

[17] Repert. f. Analyt. Chemie, 1884, p. 345.

[18] In 1885, out of 2024 samples tested, 880 fell below the standard of 13 per cent. total solids.

[19] Second Annual Report of the New York State Dairy Commissioner, 1886.

[20] Dammer’s ‘Lexikon der VerfÄlschungen,’ 1887, p. 592.

[21] 3·50 per cent. should be deducted for chlorine and oxygen.

[22] For description of the “Lactocrete,” see ‘Analyst,’ Jan. 1887.

[23] ‘Analyst,’ x. pp. 46-54.

[24] Blyth.

[25] “Ein Ptomain aus giftigem KÄse,” Zeit. f. Phys. Chem., x. p. 2, 1886.

[26] Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc., iii. p. 83.

[27] The proportion of butyrine present in commercial oleomargarine is often sufficient in quantity to cause the characteristic odour of butyric ether to a noticeable degree.

[28] Fresenius’ ‘Zeitschrift,’ 1879, p. 197.

[29] ‘Zeitschrift fÜr Analytische Chemie,’ 1877, p. 145.

[30] The French standard is 87·50 per cent.

[31] The percentage of foreign fat (F) in a sample can be calculated by the formula F = (I - 88) × 13·3, in which I = the insoluble fatty acids.

[32] Fresenius’ Zeitschrift, 1879, p. 68.

[33] Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc., viii. p. 6.

[34] Dingl. Polyt. Journ., ccliii., p. 281.

[35] R. W. Moore notes that a certain mixture of lard and cocoa-nut oil would give an iodine number identical with that of butter fat.—(‘Analyst,’ x. p. 224.)

[36] Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc., vii. p. 134.

[37] Samples invoiced as “butter flavouring,” and consisting of butyric acid, have also been imported.

[38] ‘Analyst,’ x. p. 163.

[39] Ibid., xi. p. 163.

[40] The author is indebted to Mr. Edward W. Martin for the negatives used in the preparation of these and other photomicrographs of fats.

[41] Vide ‘Proceedings of the American Microscopical Society,’ May 1885.

[42] ‘Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station,’ March 1st, 1886.

[43] Bradstreet’s, June 19, 1886.

[44] Fourth Annual Report (1883) Mass. State Board of Health, p. 30.

[45] Second Annual Report of the New York State Dairy Commissioner, pp. 291-392.

[46] ‘Landwirthschaftliche Versuchsstation,’ ii. p. 215.

[47] ‘Analyst,’ Jan. 1885, p. 3.

[48] Chem. News, pp. 47, 85.

[49] Dingl., vol. i. pp. 247, 474.

[50] ‘Bread Analysis.’

[51] Wanklyn applies his ammonia process (see p. 205), to the estimation of albuminoids in vegetable substances. In this manner he obtained the following percentages of ammonia from various flours:—Rice, 0·62; maize and malt, 1·03; wheat and barley, 1·10; rye, 1·45; pea, 2·30.

[52] ‘An Investigation of the Composition of American Wheat and Corn.’ United States Department of Agriculture, 1883.

[53] ‘Die Menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel’ p. 420. Berlin, 1883.

[54] It is of interest in this connection to note the recent discovery of a coal-tar derivative, benzoyle sulphonic imide, C6H4 <COSO> NH, commercially known as “saccharine.” This body possesses about 230 times the sweetening power of cane sugar. It bears, however, no near chemical relation to the sugars, which, for the greater part, constitute hexatomic alcohols. See Amer. Chem. Jour., i. p. 170, and vol. ii. p. 181; also, Jour. Soc. Chem. Indus., No. 2, vol. vi. p. 75.

[55] Of 41 samples of molassan, tested in Massachusetts in 1885, 12 contained tin chloride.

[56] The average composition of over 100,000 samples of raw cane sugar (mostly Cuban) tested in the United States Laboratory during the past five years, has been as follows:—

Per cent.
Moisture 3·0
Ash 1·5
Polarisation 90°

[57] The foregoing description of the polariscope was embodied in an article contributed by the author to Van Nostrand’s Engineering Magazine.

[58] Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc., i. p. 1.

[59] Wiley, Chem. News, xlvi. p. 175.

[60] ‘Comptes Rendus,’ xxviii. p. 775.

[61] ‘Analyst,’ iii. p. 269.

[62] Zeits. Anal. Chem., xxiv. p. 135.

[63] Journ. de Pharm. et de Chem., 1884, p. 459.

[64] Pharm. Centralb. 1885, pp. 303, 327.

[65] ‘Chemiker Zeitung,’ viii., p. 613.

[66] ‘Analyst,’ x., p. 217.

[67] Zeitsch. d. Vereins. f. d. RÜbenzucker Ind., p. 837.

[68] ‘Jahresberichte,’ 1884, p. 1051.

[69] The total production of all kinds of malt liquors in the United States was, for the fiscal year 1886, 20 millions of barrels; it is assumed that at least three-quarters of this amount consisted of lager beer.

[70] In Bavaria the use of all malt and hop substitutes is legally prohibited.

[71] ‘Report of the National Academy of Sciences,’ 1883, p. 88.

[72] Hanemann has made the following determinations of fermented worts prepared from pure malt and from malts containing 40 per cent. of each substitute:—

Pure Malt. Maize Malt. Rice Malt. Starch Malt.
Alcohol 2·71 2·76 2·90 3·19
Extract 6·59 6·48 6·25 5·91
Proteids 0·43 0·39 0·33 0·28

[73] The writer is assured by a prominent New York brewer, that the addition of sodium bicarbonate is resorted to, not so much as a remedy for poor beer, as for the purpose of satisfying the vitiated taste of the public, who demand a lively and sparkling beverage. The proportion employed is claimed not to exceed one ounce to the keg of beer.

[74] ‘Annual Report Brooklyn Board of Health,’ 1885, p. 89.—The accuracy of this statement is denied by the brewers. A blending of new and old beer is, however, occasionally practised with, it is said, no deleterious effects.

[75] Ibid.

[76] The albuminoids in beer may be estimated by diluting 1 c.c. of the sample with water and then submitting it to Wanklyn’s process for water analysis (see p. 211). The albuminoid ammonia thus obtained, multiplied by 5·2, give the proteids in the beer taken.

[77] The dextrine can also be removed by subjecting the beer to dialysis (see p. 183).

[78] Chem. Centralb., 1886, p. 412.

[79] Griessmayer; Corresp. Blatt. d. Ver. Anal. Chem. No. 4, Feb. 1880.

[80] Griessmayer; Corresp. Blatt. d. Ver. Anal. Chem. No. 4, Feb. 1880.

[81] A comprehensive scheme for the detection of foreign bitters in beer, suggested by Dragendorff, will be found in the Archiv. der Pharm. [3] iii. 295; iv. 389.

[82] Reports of Am. Health Assoc., vol. x.

[83] ‘Bierbrauerei,’ 1876.

[84] Archiv. der Pharm., xii. 392.

[85] Deutsch. Reichsanzeiger, July 31, 1885.

[86] RÉpert. de Pharm., xii. p. 513.

[87] During the year 1886 the total production of Californian wine approximated 19½ million gallons, of which 3½ million gallons were consumed in the manufacture of brandy, and 5 million gallons exported.

[88] These figures denote the weight in grammes of the ingredients contained in 100 c.c. of the wine; otherwise, percentages are expressed.

[89] Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Gesell., 1885, p. 426.

[90] Zeit. f. Anal. Chem., 1885, p. 44.

[91] Repert. Anal. Chem., 1882, ii., p. 1.

[92] ‘Comptes Rendus,’ xcviii. p. 110.

[93] Vide ‘Spon’s EncyclopÆdia.’

[94] Jay, Bullet. de la Soc. Chim., xlii. p. 217.

[95] Dict. des Falsifications.

[96] ‘Les Mondes, Revue Hebd. des Sciences,’ No. 4, 1876.

[97] Bullet. de la Soc. de Chim., xlii. pp. 167 and 207.

[98] Recent reports of the vintage in France for the year 1886, indicate that, while a decided improvement has been experienced in the Champagne, Burgundy, HÉrault, and Rousillon districts, this has failed to be the case in Charentes and Gironde, where the phylloxera has again seriously injured the crops.

[99] F. Schaffer (Zeits. Anal. Chem., xxiv. p. 559) has made the following analyses of artificial wine (grammes in 100 c.c.):—

Alcohol (by volume) 8·05 9·55 7·02
Extract 2·395 1·962 1·797
Sugar 0·330 0·409 0·321
Ash 0·209 0·135 0·160
Acidity (as tartaric) 0·743 0·501 0·772
Free tartaric acid traces traces
Cream of tartar 0·264 0·227 0·471
Sulphuric anhydride 0·0374
Phosphoric anhydride 0·0196 0·0135 0·0172

[100] It is asserted by a prominent wine merchant in New York that the monthly production of two manufacturers of artificial wine in this city exceeds 30,000 gallons.

[101] Blyth, op. cit., p. 445.

[102] According to J. Carter Bell (‘Analyst,’ vi. pp. 197, 221), the average composition of the ash of pure grape-juice is as follows:—

K2O Na2O CaO MgO Fe2O3 & Al2O3 SiO2 P2O6 SO3 Cl
42·14 3·37 11·48 9·67 0·75 0·29 9·60 9·14 1·09

[103] Curtman (Jour. Pharm., xiv. p. 523) states that salicylic acid can be detected by adding to 4 c.c. of the wine (or beer) 2 c.c. of methylic alcohol and 2 c.c. of sulphuric acid. Shake the mixture, heat gently for two minutes, then allow to cool. Next heat to boiling, when, in presence of the acid, the odour of oil of wintergreen will be perceptible.

[104] Zeit. f. Anal. Chem., xxi. p. 3, 1882.

[105] Journ. Chem. Soc., xxxvii. p. 572.

[106] Schweizer Wochenschrift, xxii. p. 143.

[107] ‘Comptes Rendus,’ 101, pp. 823, 1011, 1167.

[108] RÉpert de Pharm. xii. p. 504.

[109] Reichsanzeiger, 1884, No. 154.

[110] R. Borgman (loc. cit.) gives the follow average relations of ingredients in pure wine:—

Alcohol : glycerine = 100 : 10·5
Extract : acidity = 1000 : 16·6
Acidity : ash = 10 : 3·4
Ash : extractives = 1 : 11·2
Phosphoric acid : ash = 1 : 6·8

[111] ‘Nahrungs u. Genussmittel,’ 1st part, p. 187.

[112] ‘Comptes Rendus,’ 102, p. 217-219.

[113] Am. Chem. 1876, p. 46.

[114] Blyth, op. cit.

[115] ‘Wieder die NahrungsfÄlscher,’ 1881, p. 105.

[116] See Report by Dr. F. E. Engelhardt, New York State Board of Health, 1882.

[117] Hager’s ‘Untersuchungen.’

[118] ‘Berichte,’ 1882, pp. 1370, 1661.

[119] This test presupposes the existence in the water of the substances necessary for the support of vegetable growth.

[120] ‘Water Analysis.’

[121] Jour. Lond. Chem. Soc., xviii. p. 117.

[122] Ibid., xxxv. p. 67.

[123] Sixth Annual Report, Rivers Pollution Commission, “Blue Book.”

[124] Jour. Lond. Chem. Soc. 1867, xx. p. 445.

[125] Phil. Mag., xxx. p. 426.

[126] Ber. der Deutsch. Chem. Gesell. xii. p. 427.

[127] Chem. Soc. Journ., March, 1879.

[128] Pharm. Zeit., 1885, No. 76.

[129] ‘Annual Report of the National Board of Health,’ 1882, p. 207.

[130] Jour. Soc. Chem. Indus., Dec. 1885.

[131] Jour. Am. Chem. Soc., viii. p. 6.

[132] See paper read by Dr. T. M. Prudden before the New York Academy of Medicine, March 18th, 1887.

[133] Archiv. der Pharm., 1876, p. 193.

[134] Pharm. Centralb., N.F. 7, p. 292.

[135] Dingl. Poly. Journ., 256, p. 129.

[136] It has been stated that American olive oil of superior excellence is made in the States of N.C., Miss, and Cal.; but this product does not, as yet, appear to be generally known on the New York market.

[137] Frens. Zeitsch. 3, 1864, p. 513.

[138] ‘Analyst,’ 1880, p. 161.

[139] ‘Analyst,’ ix. p. 166.

[140] Blyth, op. cit.

[141] ‘Analyst,’ 1886, p. 186.

[142] RÉp. anal. Chem., iii. p. 68.

[143] Zeit. f. anal. Chem., 1884, p. 501.

[144] Archiv. der Pharm., 233, p. 825.

[145] Chem. Centralb., 1884, p. 577.

[146] ‘Analyst,’ Feb. 1887, p. 23; Mar. p. 47.

[147] Bulletin No. 13, Part 2, Chemical Division; United States Department of Agriculture.

[148] Second Report of the New York State Dairy Commissioner.

Transcriber’s Notes

Minor punctuation errors (i.e. missing periods) have been silently corrected. Inconsistencies in hyphenation and accented letters have been retained. The use of both c.c. and cc. has also been retained.

Discrepancies between the names in the Table of Contents and List of Plates and on the Chapters and Plates themselves has been retained.

Inconsistencies in spelling have been retained except in the following apparent typographical errors:

Page 34, “wurtzel” changed to “wurzel.” (Mangold wurzel)

Page 62, “demonstated” changed to “demonstrated.” (It was demonstrated that warm milk)

Page 80, “excell” changed to “excel.” (with butter, excel in efficiency)

Page 136, “10·000” changed to “100·00.” (the total of the analysis of American lager beer)

Page 162, “proprotion” changed to “proportion.” (in a maximum proportion of 3 per cent.)

Page 169, “calulated” changed to “calculated.” (calculated by aid of the usual alcohol-metric)

Page 190, “·0012” changed to “0·0012.” (acetic acid, 0·0012 to 0·002)

Page 196, “9·9538” changed to “0·9538.” (in Specific Gravity column of table)

Page 200, “degeee” changed to “degree.” (with a fair degree of accuracy)

Page 211, “presenee” changed to “presence.” (In the presence of nitrites)

Page 275, “years’” changed to “year’s.” (more than one year’s imprisonment)

Page 316, “accordanee” changed to “accordance.” (and produced in accordance with)

Page 321, “carrotin” changed to “carotin.” (butter ... carotin in)

Page 322, “Cocoanut” changed to “Cocoa-nut.” (Cocoa-nut oil in butter)

Page 322, “carrotin” changed to “carotin.” (Colouring agents ... carotin)

Second end paper, “analysists” changed to “analysts.” (one of the most eminent food analysts)

Second end paper, “ANYLITICAL” changed to “ANALYTICAL.” (THE ANALYTICAL SANITARY INSTITUTION.)





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