| - | as in | f-te | + | as in | n+te | | - | " | f-t | + | " | n+t | | Â | " | fÂir | Ô | " | nÔr | | Ä | " | fÄr | on | " | don | | + | " | f+st | + | " | w+lf | | an | " | fanll | + | " | s+n | | ߦ | " | whߦt | o-Po | " | fo-Pod | | a | " | f-´nal | o-o | " | fo-ot | | - | " | m-te | + | " | +se | | - | " | m-t | + | " | +s | | ߦ+ | " | hߦ+r | un | " | runle | | Ê | " | thÊre | +n | " | f+nll | | e | " | prey | Û | " | Ûrge | | e | " | r-´cent | | - | " | p-ne | + | " | fl+ | | - | " | p-n | y | " | nymph | | Ï | " | ma-chÏne´ | + | " | m+rrh | | - | " | b-rd | The symbol placed over a vowel indicates the long sound of that vowel shortened, or without the vanish. It is used in unaccented syllables, as in sĕn´[+a]te, [+e]-vĕnt´, [+i]-dē´a, [+o]-bey´, [+u]-nīte´. | oi | as in | oil | x̝ | like gz | ex̝ist | | ou | " | out | [th] | as in | [th]is | | th | " | thin | | Ç, soft, | like s | Çede | ṉ | like ng | | c̶, hard, | like k | c̶all | ɴ, | nasal tone (as in French) of the preceding vowel, as in encore (Äɴ´k[+o]r´) | | ḡ, hard, | as in | ḡet | | ġ, soft, | like j | ġem | | s | like z | has | ' | (for voice glide), as in often (ŏf´'n) |
| h+s´t+n | | Illimani | [+e]l-y[+e]-mÄ´n[+e] | | Iowa | -´[+o]-w+ | | Irkutsk | -r-ko-Potsk´ | | Java | jÄ´v+ | | Joliet (city) | j+´l---t | | Jungfrau | yo-Pong´frou | | Kamchatka | kÄm-chÄt´k+ | | Kashmir | k-sh´m-r´ | | Khartum | kÄr-to-Pom´ | | Kilauea | k--lou--´Ä | | Kilimanjaro | k-l´[+e]-mÄn´jÄ-r+´ | | Kronstadt | kr+n´stÄt | | Ladoga | l-d´[+o]-g+ | | Ladrones | l+-dr+nz´ or lÄ-dr+´n-s, Sp. | | La Guaira | lÄ gw-´rÄ | | Lancaster | l-nk´as-tߦ+r | | Laramie | l-r´+-m[+e] | | Leicester | l-s´tߦ+r | | Leipsic | l-p´s-k | | Leyden or Leiden | l-´den | | Lima | l-´m+, U.S., or l-´m+, Peru | | Lipari | l-p´Ä-r[+e] | | Lisle | l-l | | Lofoden | l[+o]-f+´den | | Louisville | lo-Po´-s-v-l or lo-Po´--v-l | | Louvre | lo-Povr | | Lucerne | lo-Po-sߦ+rn´ | | Luzon | lo-Po-z+n´ or lo-Po-th+n´, Sp. | | Mackinac | m-k´--nan | | Madrid | m-d´r-d or mÄ-dr-d´, Sp. | | Malay | m+-l-´ | | Manitoba | m-n´--t+´b+ or m-n´--t[+o]-bÄ´ | | Maracaibo | mÄ-rÄ-k-´b[+o] | | Marmora | mÄr´m[+o]-r+ | | Mendocino | m-n-d[+o]-s-´n[+o] | | Milan | m-l´an or m--l-n´ | | Mohave | m[+o]-hÄ´v[+a] | | Montana | m+n-tÄ´n+ | | Mont Blanc | m[+o]+´ bl++´ | | Monterey | m+n´te-r-´ | | Moscow | m+s´k[+o] | | Munich | m+´n-k | | Navajo | nÄ´vÄ-h[+o] | | Negritos | n[+e]-gr-´t[+o]z | | Neuse | n+s | | Nevada | n[+e]-vÄ´dÄ | | Newfoundland | n+´f+nd-l-nd´ | | New Orleans | n+ Ôr´l[+e]-anz | | Nice | n-s | | Niger | n-'jߦ+r | | Ogeechee | [+o]-g-´ch[+e] | | Okefinokee | +´k[+e]-f--n+´k[+e] | | Oklahoma | +k´l+-h+´m+ | | Oneida | [+o]-n-´d+ | | Oporto | [+o]-p+r´t[+o] | | Orizaba | [+o]´r[+e]-zÄ´bÄ | | Oswego | +s-w-´g[+o] | | Ozark | [+o]-zÄrk´ | | Palermo | p+-lߦ+r´m[+o] | | Palestine | p-l´-s-t-n | | Pampas | p-m´p+z or pÄm´pÄs, Sp. | | Panama | p-n´+-mÄ´ | | Para | pÄ-rÄ´ | | Paraguay | pÄ-rÄ-gw-´ or pÄ´rÄ-gw- | | Pasig | pÄ-s-g´ | | Passaic | p-s-s-´-k | | Pedee | p-´d-´ | | Pekin | p-´k-n | | Peking | p-´k-ng´ | | Peru | p[+e]-ro-Po´ | | Philippine | f-l´-p--n | | Pierre | p[+e]´Âr´ | | Pompeii | p+m-p-´y[+e] | | Popocatepetl | p[+o]-p+´k-t-+-p-´tl | | Port Said | p+rt sÄ--d´ | | Poughkeepsie | p[+o]-k-p´s- | | Prussia | pr+sh´+ or pr+sh'--+ | | Pueblo | pw-b´l[+o] | | Pyrenees | p-r´[+e]-n-z | | Quito | k-´t[+o] | | Racine | r+´s-n´ | | Rainier | r-´n-r | | Rio de Janeiro | r-´[+o] d[+a] zhÄ-n-´[+e]-r[+o] | | Rio Grande | r-´[+o] grÄn´d[+a] | | Roanoke | r+´+-n+k´ | | Rochester | r+ch´es-tߦ+r | | Russia |
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