2. (n.) A large wave or billow; a great, rolling swell of water, produced generally by a high wind.
3. (n.) The motion of, or produced by, a great wave.
4. (n.) The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.
5. (v. i.) To swell; to rise high and roll.
6. (v. i.) To slip along a windlass.
7. (n.) To let go or slacken suddenly, as a rope; as, to surge a hawser or messenger; also, to slacken the rope about (a capstan).