[1] The Popular Science Monthly for February, 1894.
[2] Report of General James Appleton to the Legislature of Maine, July 15, 1837.
[3] General Appleton was commander of the First Brigade of the Second Division of Massachusetts infantry in the War of 1812-1815, his resignation dating 1828.
[4] Perhaps for convenience of reference the figures heretofore found so startling may be repeated. Of 4,234 deaths collected by the British Medical Association, divided for reference into five classes—namely: a, total abstainers; b, habitually temperate; c, careless drinkers; d, free drinkers; e, habitual drunkards—the ages of death of those in each class were registered, together with the causes of death; and the average of death for each class computed with the following result:
Total abstainers lived on an average
51.22
years;
Habitually temperate lived on an average
62.13
"
Careless drinkers lived on an average
59.67
"
Free drinkers lived on an average
57.59
"
Habitual drunkards lived on an average
52.03
"
To cancel such a statement as this, some industry is required on the other side; at least a collection of 4,234 other cases. Anybody can say that a laboriously tabulated statement is false. But it requires patience to demonstrate it.
[5] A New View of the Temperance Question. By Edwin Reed, Boston, 1889.
[7] From over the water; or it may be derived from Ilokos, or Tagal.
[8] "And all collections of rocks, minerals, soils, fossils, and objects of natural history, archÆology, and ethnology, made by the Coast and Interior Survey, the Geological Survey, or by any other parties for the Government of the United States, when no longer needed for investigations in progress, shall be deposited in the National Museum...."—Supplement to the Revised Statutes of the United States, vol. i, second edition, 1874-1891, p. 252.
[10] To prevent misunderstanding, I should perhaps add that I have not neglected the anthropological aspects of the question. My paper on The Racial Characteristics of Modern Jews, which appeared in the Journal of the Anthropological Institute for 1885, contained, I believe Professor Ripley would allow, the fullest account of Jewish anthropometry collected up to that date.
[11] On the Comparative Anthropometry of English Jews, in the Journal of the Anthropological Institute for 1889.
[16] La Forma del Cervello umano e le variazioni correlative del Cranio, Siena, 1886.
[17] For chemical formulÆ of some of the compounds, see Ladd, Outlines of Physiological Psychology, p. 13.
[18] For the opinions of investigators, as Mosso, Lombard, Maggiora, Kraeplin, and others, see Pedagogical Seminary, vol. ii, No. 1, pp. 13-17; Scripture, The New Psychology, chapter xvi; and Educational Review, vol. xv, pp. 246 et seq.
[42] See Educational Review, op. cit.; Galton, Journal of the Anthropological Institute, 1888, pp. 153 et seq.
[43] Since this article was written extensive investigations on school-room fatigue have been made in the schools of Madison, Wis., under the writer's direction, and the general principles here mentioned have been corroborated.
[46] Papers in Penology, 1891, pp. 57-69; cf. Collin, also in same, pp. 27, 28; Wright, American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, vols. ii and iii, pp. 135 et seq.
[47] A Measure of Mental Capacity, Popular Science Monthly, vol. xlix, p. 758.
[49] Pedagogical Seminary, vol. iii, pp. 213 et seq.
[50] Donaldson, The Growth of the Brain, chapters ix to xiii.
[51]Cf. Sidis, The Psychology of Suggestion; and Vernon Lee and C. A. Thompson, Beauty and Ugliness, Contemporary Review, vol. lxxii, pp. 544-569 and 669-688.
[52] Max West, in North American Review, May, 1897, p. 635.
[53] The word cadastre was derived from the Latin capitastrum, or register of capita, griga, or units of territorial taxation into which the Roman provinces were divided for the purposes of capitatio terrena, or land tax. It is of modern use and is locally found in Louisiana.
[55] Abbott (Chief Justice) in R. vs. The Hull Dock Company, 3 B and C, p. 525.
[56] General Statutes of New Jersey, p. 3929, section 62.
[57] James F. Rusling, in the New Jersey report of 1897.
[58] The Theory of the Leisure Class. An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions. By Thorstein Veblen. New York: The Macmillan Company. Pp. 400. Price, $2.
[59] The Federal Census. Critical Essays by Members of the American Economic Association, collected and edited by a Special Committee. Published for the American Economic Association by the Macmillan Company, New York. Pp. 516. Price, $1; cloth, $2.50.
[60] Puerto Rico and its Resources. By Frederick A. Ober. New York: D. Appleton and Company. Pp. 282, with Map.
[61] Footnotes to Evolution. By David Starr Jordan. With Supplementary Essays by Edwin Grant Conklin, Frank Mace McFarland, and James Perrin Smith. New York: D. Appleton and Company. Pp. 392. Price, $1.
[62] Industrial Cuba. Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labor. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. Pp. 428. Price, $3.50.
[63] Ichthyologia Ohioensis: or Natural History of the Fishes inhabiting the River Ohio and its Tributary Streams. By C. S. Rafinesque. A Verbatim and Literatim Reprint of the Original, with a Sketch of the Life, the Ichthyologic Work, and the Ichthyologic Bibliography of Rafinesque. By Richard Ellsworth Call. Cleveland: The Burrows Brothers Company. Pp. 175. Price, $4.
[64] Lectures on the Evolution of Plants. By Douglas Houghton Campbell. New York: The Macmillan Company. Pp. 319. Price, $1.25.
[65] On the Study and Difficulties of Mathematics. By Augustus De Morgan. New edition. Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company. Pp. 288.
