? The Roman numerals refer to the sections, the Arabic figures to the pages.

• Æschines, a rhetorician, vii. 80.
• calumniated, iii. 79.
• lectured at Athens, iv. 80.
• son of a sausage seller, i. 79.
• AlcmÆon, Crotona, his view of the soul, 371.
• Anacharsis, inventions of, ii. 48.
• letter to Croesus, 49.
• received by Solon, iii. 47.
• return to Scythia, iv. 47.
• sayings of, v. 47.
• one of the wise, 46.
• Anaxagoras, called Mind, i. 59.
• epigrams on, x. 62.
• first prose writer, viii. 61.
• opinions of, iii. 59.
• prosecuted for impiety, ix. 61.
• Anaxarchus, called Happy, iii. 401.
• intimate with Alexander, 400.
• Nicocreon, his enemy, 401.
• Anaximander, the astronomer, 57.
• Anaximenes, letters to Pythagoras, 58.
• Annicereans, their opinions, x. 92.
• Antisthenes, doctrines of, v. 220.
• founds a manly Stoic school, viii. 221.
• love of life, x. 223.
• pupil of Gorgias, ii. 217.
• sayings of, iv. 218.
• writings of, ix. 222.
• Arcesilaus, a favourite of Eumenes and Hierocles, xiv. 168.
• an admirer of Plato, viii. 165.
• a poet, iv. 164.
• axiomatic and free-spoken, x. 165.
• death from excess, x. 170.
• disliked talkativeness, 166.
• founder of the Middle Academy, ii. 163.
• goes to Crantor, iii. 163.
• letter to Thaumasias, xix. 170.
• liberal with money, xiii. 167.
• vices of, xvi. 168.
• Archelaus, 62.
• a natural philosopher, ii. 62.
• opinions on heat and cold, &c. iii. 63.
• —— production of animals, iii. 63.
• Archytas, general at Tarentum, 369.
• letter to Plato and reply, iv. 369.
• mathematician, vii. 370.
• Aristippus, a favourite of Dionysius, iii. 81.
• opinions of, on pain and pleasure, 90.
• retorts, iv. 82.
• school of philosophy, viii. 89.
• sycophancy, iv. 82.
• teaches for money, ii. 81.
• wealth, iv. 82.
• writings, vi. 88.
• Ariston, the bald, called Siren, i. 318.
• an eloquent philosopher, vi. 319.
• his writings, vii. 319.
• Aristotle, apophthegms, xi. 187.
• death from poison, vii. 182.
• hymn to Hermias, 183.
• leaves Plato, iv. 181.
• lived in Philip’s court, vi. 182.
• opinions, criterion of truth, 192.
• —— friendship, 192.
• —— God, 193.
• —— philosophy, 191.
• Plato’s most eminent pupil, ii. 181.
• peripatetic, why so called, iv. 181.
• scheme for early waking, x. 186.
• school at Athens, vii. 182.
• will of, ix. 185.
• writings, many, xii. 189.
• Bias, the wise, 38.
• declines the tripod, i. 38.
• death of, in court, iv. 39.
• eloquent and just as a lawyer, iii. 39.
• a poet, v. 39.
• sayings of, v. 39.
• stratagem to save Priene, his native city, ii. 39.
• Bion, apophthegms of, iii. 172.
• change of schools, iv. 173.
• fear of death, x. 175.
• fond of theatre, v. 174.
• poverty of, i. 171.
• selfishness of, ix. 174.
• Carneades, his letters, viii. 178.
• well read in Stoic lore, ii. 177.
• industry of, iii. 178.
• his fear of death, vii. 178.
• Cebes, the Theban, 105.
• Charondas, account of, note, 345.
• Chilo, the wise one of, 32.
• brief in speech, v. 34.
• death of, through joy, v. 34.
• letter to Periander, v. 34.
• opinion as to Cythera, iv. 33.
• saying about suretyship, v. 34.
• sayings of, ii. 33.
• Chrysippus, his abilities, ii. 327.
• his books, xii. 331.
• his industry, iii. 328.
• his questions, xi. 330.
• a pupil of Cleanthes, i. 327.
• his self-esteem, iv. 329.
• said to be an indecent writer, xii. 331.
• Cleanthes, a boxer, 322.
• books of, ii. 325.
• called an ass, iv. 323.
• poor and industrious, ii. 322.
• slow of intellect, iii. 323.
• starved himself, vii. 326.
• wrote on oyster shells, &c. for want of paper, iv. 323.
• Cleobulus, one of the wise men, 41.
• apophthegms of, iv. 42.
• letter to Solon, vi. 43.
• Clitomachus, disciple and successor of Carneades, 179.
• Crantor, a poet, vi. 162.
• a pupil of Polemo, iii. 161.
• retires to temple of Æsculapius, iv. 161.
• Crates, a pupil of Polemo, 160.
• lived with Crantor, iii. 160.
• writings of, and disciples, iv. 161.
• Crates, a Theban cynic, 249.
• his disposal of property, iv. 250.
• his jesting with death, x. 252.
• his indifference to public opinion, viii. 252.
• his sayings, ix. 282.
• Crito, the Athenian, 103.
• Cynics, doctrines of, iii. 257.
• discard liberal studies, 257.
• prefer ethics to logic, 257.
• simplicity in living, 258.
• virtue, the chief good, 258.
• —— may be taught, 258.
• Cyrenaics, a sect of the school of Aristippus, viii. 89.
• Demetrius, governor of Athens, ii. 209.
• honoured and envied, viii. 209.
• his reported blindness and restoration of sight, vii. 209.
• statues erected to him, ii. 209.
• sayings of, x. 211.
• writings of, ix. 210.
• Democritus, pupil of the magi, 390.
• death, xi. 390.
• disregard of glory, v. 391.
• —— of wealth, vii. 392.
• doctrines of, xii. 394.
• lowly life, vii. 392.
• Plato’s dislike of him, viii. 393.
• sagacity, stories of, x. 394.
• writings of, xiii. 395.
• Dialectics, the Stoics’ doctrine of, xxxv. 275.
• Diogenes, accounts of his death, xi. 246.
• anecdotes of him, vi. 228.
• cynical sayings, 226.
• lived in a cask, 225.
• money changer, 224.
• —— corrupted by him, i. 224.
• neglect of music, vii. 245.
• persuader, a skilful, x. 245.
• poverty of, reconciled to, iii. 224.
• pride and haughtiness of, iv. 225.
• pupil of Antisthenes, ii. 224.
• sold as a slave, ix. 245.
• writings of, xii. 247.
• Diogenes of Apollonia, 400.
• his chief doctrines, ii. 400.
• Dionysius, a pupil of Zeno, 321.
• writings of, v. 321.
• Druids, account of, note 3.
• Egyptian philosophy, vii. 9.
• Empedocles, accused of pride, xi. 366.
• doctrines of, xii. 368.
• inventor of rhetoric, iii. 361.
• liberality of, ix. 363.
• pacifies the Agrigentines, xi. 366.
• political career, ix. 363.
• retires to Peloponnesus, x. 364.
• story of his wonder working, xi. 365.
• why called, wind-forbidder, v. 362.
• Epicharmus, inscription on his statue, 368.
• Epicurus, an Athenian, 424.
• his character, v. 427.
• criteria of truth, 435.
• said to be debauched, iii. 426.
• rejected dialectics, 435.
• Diotimus, a Stoic, opposes him, iii. 425.
• doctrines, his, on affections, 447.
• —— atoms, 439.
• —— clouds, thunder, &c. 460.
• —— comets, 464.
• —— faults among men, 467.
• —— forms and attributes, 449.
• —— grief, 467.
• —— heaven’s phenomena, 452, 458.
• —— injuries among men, 466.
• —— meteorological, 461.
• —— opinion and supposition, 436.
• —— passions, pleasure, and pain, 436.
• —— pleasure, 471, 473.
• —— production of things, 441.
• —— self-production, 451.
• —— stars, 464.
• —— study of philosophy, 468.
• —— universe, 439.
• flattered Mithras, iii. 425.
• fundamental maxims of, xxxi. 474.
• letter of, to Herodotus, xxiv. 436.
• —— Menoeceus, xxvii. 468.
• —— Pythocles, xxv. 455.
• manner of his death, ix. 429.
• plain language, his, viii. 428.
• pupils, his, xi. 431.
• virtue, why to be chosen, xxx. 473.
• voluminous writings, xvii. 483.
• will, his last, x. 429.
• writings on natural philosophy, iv. 426.
• youthful student, a, ix. 429.
• Epimenides, one of the wise men, 50.
• built a temple at Athens, vi. 52.
• honoured as a deity, xi. 53.
• letter to Solon, ix. 52.
• long life, his, story of, iv. 51.
• long sleep, his, story of, ii. 50.
• poems, and other writings, v. 51.
• stays the plague at Athens, iii. 51.
• Ethical philosophy, what, xiii. 12.
• subdivisions, xiii. 12.
• Euclides, his followers, iv. 97.
• opinions, ii. 97.
• protector of Socrates, i. 97.
• Eudoxus, astronomer, geometrician, and lawgiver, 373.
• inventor of theory of crooked lines, vi. 374.
• writings of, iii. 373.
• Fate, Stoics’ view of, lxxiv. 318.
• GymnosophistÆ, what and who, i. 3.
• God, Stoics’ view of, lxxii. 312.
• Hegesiaci, a sect of the school of Aristippus, their opinions, ix. 91.
• Heraclides, a Peripatetic, Pythagorean, and Platonist, by turns, ii. 213.
• remarkable attempt to deceive at his death, ii. 215.
• surnamed Pompicus from his dress and size, iii. 114.
• system, his, made difficult on purpose, xxxviii. 135.
• theory of ideas, 118.
• valiant soldier, a, x. 115.
• visits Sicily, volcanoes, xiv. 119.
• what he taught, xix. 122.
• where he first taught, viii. 114.
• will, his last, xxx. 127.
• Polemo, his calmness, iv. 158.
• epigram, viii. 160.
• fond, of Sophocles, vii. 159.
• imitated Xenocrates, vi. 159.
• intemperate and profligate, 158.
• much honoured, iv. 158.
• rigorous system of morals, iv. 158.
• Potamo and his school, xiv. 13.
• Potter’s wheel, invented by Anacharsis, viii. 48.
• Protagoras, method of arguing, his, iii. 397.
• taught at a fixed price, 398.
• works, his, v. 398.
• wrecked in his way to Sicily, vii. 399.
• Pyrrho, originally a painter, 402.
• account of him, by Antigonus, 402.
• arguing, ten modes of, ix. 409.
• arguing, five others added by Agrippa, x. 412.
• attached to Anaxarchus, ii. 402.
• certainty not attainable, 414.
• disciples, vii. 405.
• —— called Sceptics from their doubting every thing, viii. 405.
• eloquent, 403.
• fortitude and economy, vi. 404.
• good, natural, or natural evil, none, 417.
• honoured by his country, 403.
• impassiveness, vi. 404.
• learning, no such thing, 417.
• left no writings, 418.
• motion, none, 417.
• production, none, 417.
• signs, invisible of visible things, 416.
• signs, visible of visible things, none, 415.
• system learned from his disciples, 418.
• travelled to India, 402.
• Pythagoras, accounted a son of Mercury, iv. 339.
• his works, v. 340.
• community of property with friends, viii. 342.
• division of life, vii. 342.
• doctrine of monads, xix. 348.
• founder of Italian philosophy, i. 338.
• geometrician, xi. 342.
• greatly admired, xv. 342.
• initiated into mysteries, iii. 338.
• introduced weights and measures to Greece, xiii. 344.
• letter to Anaximenes, xxvi. 358.
>387.
• Zoroaster, his philosophy, note, 5.

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