CONTENTS

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PAGES
INTRODUCTION xix
CHAPTER I
DIALECT SPEAKERS
Decay of pure Dialect 1
Stories concerning Yorkshire people, &c. 2-5
CHAPTER II
RICH AND EXPRESSIVE VOCABULARY
Variety of terms for expressing one and the same idea; names for a fool, the smallest pig of a litter, the woodpecker, the foxglove, a stream of water, a girl 6-9
Forceful and descriptive dialect words difficult to translate into standard English 10-18
Appropriate compound words 18-19
Fine shades of meaning expressed by slightly different words 19-20
CHAPTER III
SPECIMENS OF DIALECT
Specimens of dialect sentences 21-24
Misunderstandings between dialect speakers and speakers of standard English 25
An old Dame’s School 26-27
CHAPTER IV
CORRUPTIONS AND POPULAR ETYMOLOGIES
Some apparent corruptions shown to be old forms 28
Corruptions of Latin and French phrases such as: nolens volens, Pater noster, rendezvous, &c. 29-30
Standard English words used in the wrong places, e.g. sentiment for sediment, profligate for prolific, &c. 30-31
Misplaced suffixes 32
Popular etymologies 33-35
Corruptions of standard English words 35
CHAPTER V
ARCHAIC LITERARY WORDS IN THE DIALECTS
Old words from early literature surviving in the dialects 36-37
Substantives 37-43
Adjectives 43-46
Verbs 47-53
Archaic words from the Authorized Version of the Bible 53-54
Archaic words from Shakespeare 54-61
Dialect words in Johnson’s Dictionary 61-67
Dialect words supply meanings to difficult forms in Old and Middle English literature 67-71
Old words and forms preserved in surnames 72-76
CHAPTER VI
ARCHAIC MEANINGS AND FORMS IN THE DIALECTS
Old meanings of standard English words surviving in the dialects 77-84
Historical forms surviving in the dialects 84-86
Old grammatical distinctions preserved in the dialects 87-89
Regular forms in the dialects compared with irregularities in standard English 90-91
Doublets, such as: challenge beside the dialect form callenge, Christmas 302-304
Childermas Day 304
Feasts and fairs 305-306
CHAPTER XVIII
GAMES
Historical importance of children’s games 307
Girls’ singing-games 308
The game of marbles 309
Children’s rhymes addressed to birds and insects 310-311
CHAPTER XIX
WEATHER LORE AND FARMING TERMS
The weather as a topic for conversation 312-313
Signs of rain and of fine weather 314-317
Prophecies concerning seasons and crops 317-318
Thomas Tusser and his ‘good husbandlie lessons’ 318-320
Decay of old farming customs 321
Harvest customs 322-324
Names for hay-cocks, labourers’ meals, &c. 325
Calls to animals 326
Sheep-scoring numerals 327
CHAPTER XX
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Varieties of weights and measures in the dialects 328-331
CHAPTER XXI
PLANT NAMES AND NAMES OF ANIMALS
Dialect plant names 332
Biblical names 333-335
Old English names 336
Miscellaneous names 337-339
Personal names for animals 339-341

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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