| PAGES |
INTRODUCTION | xix |
CHAPTER I |
DIALECT SPEAKERS |
Decay of pure Dialect | 1 |
Stories concerning Yorkshire people, &c. | 2-5 |
CHAPTER II |
RICH AND EXPRESSIVE VOCABULARY |
Variety of terms for expressing one and the same idea; names for a fool, the smallest pig of a litter, the woodpecker, the foxglove, a stream of water, a girl | 6-9 |
Forceful and descriptive dialect words difficult to translate into standard English | 10-18 |
Appropriate compound words | 18-19 |
Fine shades of meaning expressed by slightly different words | 19-20 |
CHAPTER III |
SPECIMENS OF DIALECT |
Specimens of dialect sentences | 21-24 |
Misunderstandings between dialect speakers and speakers of standard English | 25 |
An old Dame’s School | 26-27 |
CHAPTER IV |
CORRUPTIONS AND POPULAR ETYMOLOGIES |
Some apparent corruptions shown to be old forms | 28 |
Corruptions of Latin and French phrases such as: nolens volens, Pater noster, rendezvous, &c. | 29-30 |
Standard English words used in the wrong places, e.g. sentiment for sediment, profligate for prolific, &c. | 30-31 |
Misplaced suffixes | 32 |
Popular etymologies | 33-35 |
Corruptions of standard English words | 35 |
CHAPTER V |
ARCHAIC LITERARY WORDS IN THE DIALECTS |
Old words from early literature surviving in the dialects | 36-37 |
Substantives | 37-43 |
Adjectives | 43-46 |
Verbs | 47-53 |
Archaic words from the Authorized Version of the Bible | 53-54 |
Archaic words from Shakespeare | 54-61 |
Dialect words in Johnson’s Dictionary | 61-67 |
Dialect words supply meanings to difficult forms in Old and Middle English literature | 67-71 |
Old words and forms preserved in surnames | 72-76 |
CHAPTER VI |
ARCHAIC MEANINGS AND FORMS IN THE DIALECTS |
Old meanings of standard English words surviving in the dialects | 77-84 |
Historical forms surviving in the dialects | 84-86 |
Old grammatical distinctions preserved in the dialects | 87-89 |
Regular forms in the dialects compared with irregularities in standard English | 90-91 |
Doublets, such as: challenge beside the dialect form callenge, Christmas | 302-304 |
Childermas Day | 304 |
Feasts and fairs | 305-306 |
CHAPTER XVIII |
GAMES |
Historical importance of children’s games | 307 |
Girls’ singing-games | 308 |
The game of marbles | 309 |
Children’s rhymes addressed to birds and insects | 310-311 |
CHAPTER XIX |
WEATHER LORE AND FARMING TERMS |
The weather as a topic for conversation | 312-313 |
Signs of rain and of fine weather | 314-317 |
Prophecies concerning seasons and crops | 317-318 |
Thomas Tusser and his ‘good husbandlie lessons’ | 318-320 |
Decay of old farming customs | 321 |
Harvest customs | 322-324 |
Names for hay-cocks, labourers’ meals, &c. | 325 |
Calls to animals | 326 |
Sheep-scoring numerals | 327 |
CHAPTER XX |
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES |
Varieties of weights and measures in the dialects | 328-331 |
CHAPTER XXI |
PLANT NAMES AND NAMES OF ANIMALS |
Dialect plant names | 332 |
Biblical names | 333-335 |
Old English names | 336 |
Miscellaneous names | 337-339 |
Personal names for animals | 339-341 |