CHAPTER XI.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY.

The following short bibliography of works on tanning and the bacteriology of leather manufacture, does not profess to be complete, but is given in the hope that it may prove useful. It includes most of the works consulted or referred to in this book. For particulars of some of the earlier works (Nos. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8), I am indebted to Dr. E. Stiasny, of Leeds University.

Nos. 1–10 are old works on Tanning generally.

Nos. 11–57 books and papers referring chiefly to bating and the bacteriology of Leather Manufacture.

Nos. 58–78 deal with putrefaction.

Nos. 79–133 are general works consulted, in order of date.

1. La Tannerie et la preparation des Cuirs. (MS.) Desbillettes. 1708.

2. L’art du tanneur. De la Lande. 1764.

3. The art of tanning and currying leather, with an account of all the different processes made use of in Europe and Asia for dyeing leather red and yellow, collected and published at the expense of the Dublin Society. To which are added Mr. Philipo’s method of dyeing the Turkey leather as approved of by the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, etc., and for which he had a reward of £100 and their gold medal for the secret. Also the new method of tanning invented by the late David Macbride, M.D., London, reprinted for J. Nourse in the Strand, Bookseller to His Majesty. 1780.

4. Lohgerberei, Ignatz Bautsch. Dresden, 1793.

5. Ueber die Bearbeitung der TierhÄute zu allen Gattungen von Leder. P.J. Kasteleyn. German translation from the Dutch. Leipzig, 1797.

6. Chemisch-technologische GrundsÄtze der gesammten Ledergerberei. 2 vols. S.F. HermbstÄdt. Berlin, 1805 and 1807.

7. Dictionary of Chemistry and Mineralogy. 2 vols. A. and C.R. Aikin, 1807.

8. Hand-EncyclopÄdie fÜr das Gerben, Zurichten, etc., des Leders, L.F. Kummer, Berlin, 1830.

9. Handbuch der Gesammten Lohgerberei. Vom Dr. Ch. H. Schmidt. Weimar, 1847.

10. Lehrbuch der Sohlledergerberei. Dr. G.W. Bichon, Berlin.

11. “Das Beizen der GlacÉ-Felle” in Handbuch der Weissgerberei. Anton BrÜggemann. Quedlinburg and Leipzig, 1857. p.21.

12. Erfahrungen auf dem Gebiete der Gerberei. J.C.H. Lietzmann, Berlin, 1862.

13. “Das Behandeln in der Kleienbeize” in Handbuch der Weissgerberei. Dr. W.F. Gintl. Weimar, 1873. p.51.

14. Mistbeizen. Der Gerber, 1884. p.197.

15. The Manufacture of Leather. Davis, Philadelphia, 1885. p. 335, etc.

16. TraitÉ pratique de la Fabrication des cuirs et du Travail des peaux. Villon, 1889. p.407.

17. Die Englische Methode fÜr die Chevrettengerbung. Beizverfahren, Der Gerber, Bd. XV. 1889. p.267.

18. Methods of Bacteriological Research, with some account of Bran Fermentation, by J.T. Wood. Jour. Soc. Chem. Ind. IX. 1890. p.27.19. The Theory and Practice of Tanning. W.J. Salomon. Tech. Quarterly, 1892. 5 (1 and 2), 81–88.

20. Further contribution on the Nature of Bran Fermentation, by J.T. Wood, and W.H. Willcox, B.Sc., London. Jour. Soc. Chem. Ind. XII. 1893. p.422.

21. The Chemistry of the Grainer Pit, by T. Palmer and P.G. Sandford. J. Anal. and Appl. Chem., 1893, 7, 87–95.

22. Fermentation in the Leather Industry, by J.T. Wood. Jour. Soc. Chem. Ind. XIII. 1894. p.218.

23. The Bacteria of Stable Manure and their Action. Dr. E. Herfeldt, Bonn. Jour. Soc. Chem. Ind. XIV. 1895, pp.449–452. Translated with foreword by J.T. Wood. (This paper contains a Bibliography of 21 items.)

24. Uber die Beziehung der Bakteriologie zur Gerberei. Dr. F. H. Haenlein. Cent. Bl. f. Bakt. II. 1895. p.26.

25. Die im Miste vorkommenden Bacterien und deren physiologische Rolle bei der Zerzetzung desselben. S.A. Severin. Central Bl. f. Bakt. (II), Vol.I., 1895, pp.97, 160, 799. Vol.III. pp.628, 706.

26. GÄhrungserscheinungen in GerbbrÜhen. Fr. Andreasch. Der Gerber, 1895–7.

27. W. Schmitz Dumont. The Sweating Process in the Tannery. Ding. Polyt. Jour. 1896, 300, 139–144. J.S.C.I. 1896, p.461.

28. On a pure cultivation of a Bacillus fermenting Bran Infusions, by J.T. Wood and W.H. Willcox, B.Sc., London. Jour. Soc. Chem. Ind. XVI. 1897. p.510.

29. The Rationale of Bating, by J.T. Wood. Leather Industries. September, 1898.

30. Notes on the constitution and mode of action of the Dung Bate in leather manufacture. J.T. Wood, Jour. Soc. Chem. Ind. XVII. 1898. p.1010.

31. “Schwitzen” in Gerberei Chemie, Sammlung von AufsÄtzen Professors Dr. Julius von Schroder, 1886–1895, published 1898.

32. Beizen und neue Beizmittel, W. Eitner, Der Gerber. Bd. XXIV. No. 563–567, 1898.

33. The Rationale of Drenching, by J.T. Wood. Leather Trades Review, Nov. 15, 1898.

34. Cantor Lectures on Leather Manufacture, by Prof. H.R. Procter, F.I.C., Society of Arts. Lecture II., April 24, 1899.

35. Further notes on the Action of the Dung Bate, by Joseph T. Wood. Jour. Soc. Chem. Ind. XVIII. 1899. p.990.

36. Das Beizen der BlÖssen in Handbuch der Chromgerbung. Jos. Jettmar. Schulze and Co., Leipzig, 1900.

37. J. Borgmann. Die Feinleder Fabrikation, Berlin, 1901. Das Beizverfahren, p.65.

38. Das Beizen der BlÖssen in Praxis und Theorie der Leder Erzeugung, von Josef Jettmar, Julius Springer, 1901.39. Micro-organisms and Antiseptics in Tanning. F. Jean, Rev. Chim. Ind., 1901.

40. The Principles of Leather Manufacture, by Professor H.R. Procter. E. and F.N. Spon, London, 1903. Chap. XIII.

41. La Tannerie, par Louis Meunier and ClÉment Vaney, Gauthier-Villars. Paris, 1903. p.125, etc.

42. Bakteriologische VorgÄnge in der Lederindustrie. 1904, H. Becker. Zeitschrift f. Offentliche Chemie, Heft. XXIII. Jahrgang. X.

43. Untersuchungen Über die Bakterien im Verdauungskanal des Rindes. P. Ankersmit. Centralbl. f. Bacter. I, O, Bd. 39, 1905. p. 359.

44. Über anaerobe Bakterien im Rinderdarm, Neubauer. Archiv f. wissensch. u. prakt. Tierheilk. Bd. 31, p.153, 1905.

45. Studien Über fÄulnisserregende anaerobe Bakterien des normalen menschlichen Darmes, und ihre Bedeutung. F. Passini. Zeitsch. f. Hygiene. Bd. 49, p.135. 1905.

46. A new process of puering or bating hides and skins. Allen Roger. J.S.C.I., p.103, 1906.

47. Recent advances in the Bacteriology of Putrefaction, by J.T. Wood. J.S.C.I. XXV. 1906, p.119. (Contains a bibliography of 21 items.)

48. Über den Bakteriengehalt menschlicher und thierischer FÄces. M. Lissauer. (Archiv f. Hyg. Bd. 58, p.136.) See also Koch’s Jahresbericht, 1906, p.195.

49. Character of the Bacterial Flora of Carnivorous and Herbivorous animals. A. Herter. (Science N.S. Vol. 24, p.859. 1906.)

50. Leather Trades Chemistry. S.R. Trotman, Griffin, 1908. p. 79.51. Le RÔle des Microbes dans la putrefaction des peaux en poils et en tripe et dans les confits, par Dr. Gr. Abt. Bull. Mens. du Synd. Gen. de cuirs et peaux de France. Nov.-Dec., 1908. p.416.

52. Bakterien in der Lederindustrie. H. Becker, Collegium, 1909. p.169.

53. A new Chromogenic Organism. S.R. Trotman, J.S.C.I., 1909. p.1238.

54. Problems of the Leather Industry. Prof. H.R. Procter, J.S.C.I., 1910. p.329.

55. Les Anaerobies, par M. Jungano et A. Distaso. Paris, Masson and Cie., 1910.

56. The Bacteriology of the Leather Industry. J.T. Wood, J.S.C.I., June 15th, 1910. p.666.

57. The Seymour-Jones Anthrax Sterilization Method, by Alfred Seymour-Jones. Bradbury, Agnew and Co., Ltd., December, 1910.58. Hauser, G. Ueber FÄulnissbacterien und deren Beziehungen zur SepticÄmie. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Spaltpilze, 1885.59. Woodhead, G.S. Bacteria and their products. (W. Scott, 1891.)60. Carbone, Tito. Ueber die von Proteus Vulgaris erzeugten Gifte (Cent. Blat. f. Bakt., Dec. 4, 1890).61. MacÉ, TraitÉ pratique de Bacteriologie. Paris. BailliÈre.62. Bienstock, Recherches sur la putrÉfaction. (Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, 13, 854.)63. Klein. Ein Beitrag zur Kentniss der Leichenverwesung. (Cent. Blatt. l. 25, 278.)64. Beijerinck, W. Schwefelwasserstoffbildung in den Stadt. grÄben und Aufstellung der Gattung Aerobacter. (Central Bl. f. Bakt. II., Bd. 6, p.193.)65. Stich, C. Ueber die Bildung gasfÖrmiger Phosphorverbindungen bei der FÄulniss. (Mitth. a. d. analyt. Laborat, der Krankenhausapotheke Leipzig, p.22.)66. Vitali, D. Bildung von Alcohol bei der FÄulniss von Proteinsubstanzen, die von Kohlehydraten befreit sind. (Bul. chimico farmaceutico, vol. 38, 1889, p.729.)

67. Behrens, J. Fadenziehendes Brot. (Wochenbl. d. landw. Vereins im Grossherzogthum Baden, p.569.)

68. Bienstock. Untersuchungen Über die Aetiologie der EiweissfÄulniss, MilchfÄulniss, Verhinderung der FÄulniss durch Milch, DarmfÄulniss. (Archiv f. Hygiene, Bd. 39, 390.)

69. Taylor, A.E. Ueber Eiweissspaltung durch Bacterien, Zeitschr. f. Phys. Chemie, Bd. 36, p.487.70. Tissier, H., et Martelly. Recherches sur la putrefaction de la viande de boucherie. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, t. 18, p.865.

71. Wohltmann, F., Fischer, H., and Schneider, Ph. Bodenbakteriologische und Bodenchemische Studien aus dem Popplesdorfer Versuchsfelde. (Jour. f. Landwirthschaft, 1904, 97.)

72. Osterwalder, A. Ueber eine bisher unbekannte Art der KernobstfÄule, verursacht durch Fusarium putrefaciens nov. spec. (Centralbl. f. Bakt. 2 Ab. Bd. 13, p.207.)73. Schreiber, Karl. Fettzersetzung durch Microorganismen. (Archiv f. Hygiene, Bd. XLI. 328, Cent. Bl. IX. 849.)74. Rahn, Otto. Die Zersetzung der Fette. (Cent. Bl. f. Bakt. Zweite Abth. XV. 53.)75. Omelianski, W. Sur la fermentation formÉnique de la cellulose. (Arch. de sciences biol. St. Petersburg, t. 11, 251. Centr. Bl. f. Bakt. II., Bd. 8, 193.)76. Dallinger and Drysdale. Monthly Microscopical Journal, vol.X., 53, 245; XI., 7, 69; XII., 261; XIII., 185; XIV., 106.77. Lermer, K. Ueber die Produkte der FÄulniss der Gerste, Zeitschr. f. d. ges. Brauwesen, p.165.78. Salkowski and Neuberg. Die Verwandlung von d. Glukuronsaure in 1-Xylose Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chemie Bd. 36, p.261.

79. Études chimiques sur la VÉgÉtation. J. Raulin, Paris, 1870.

80. Die Spaltpilze. W. Zopf. Breslau, 1885.

81. A Text Book of Tanning. H.R. Procter. Spon, 1885.

82. Micro-organisms and Disease. E. Klein. Macmillan, 1886.

83. Manual of Bacteriology. E.M. Crookshank. Lewis, 1887.

84. Manures, Natural and Artificial. W. Iveson Macadam. J.S.C.I., 1888, p.79.

85. Methods and FormulÆ used in the Preparation of Animal and Vegetable Tissues. P.W. Squire. Churchill, 1892.

86. Micro-organisms and Fermentation. A. JÖrgensen. Macmillan (London), 1900.

87. Micro-organisms in Water. Percy Frankland and Mrs. Frankland. Longmans, 1894.

88. Disinfection and Disinfectants. S. Rideal. Griffin, 1895.

89. Guide to the British Mycetozoa, Dept. of Botany, British Museum. Arthur Lister, F.L.S., 1895.

90. Elementary Practical Bacteriology. Kanthack and Drysdale. Macmillan, 1895.

91. Les Ferments Solubles. E. Bourquelot. Paris, 1896.

92. The Manufacture and Applications of Lactic Acid. A. Claflin. J.S.C.I., 1897, p.516.

93. Bakteriologie. C. GÜnther. Leipzig, 1898.

94. Bates and New Bating Materials. Der Gerber 24 [563], [564] and [565]. J.S.C.I., 1898, p.361.

95. Les Enzymes. J. Effront. Paris, 1899.

96. Fixerung, FÄrbung und Bau des Protoplasmas. A. Fischer. Jena, 1899.

97. Soluble Ferments and Fermentation. J. Reynolds Green. Cambridge University Press, 1899.

98. Ueber die Zusammensetzungund Wirkungsweise der Mistbeizen. Der Gerber, 1899, p.31.

99. The Mycetozoa. Sir Edward Fry and Agnes Fry, London, “Knowledge” Office, 1899.

100. Le Proteus Vulgaris. L. Felz. BailliÈre, Paris, 1900.

101. Bating Process, Improvements in. Leather Trades Review, 34 [773], 21. Abstr. in Jour. Soc. Chem. Ind., 1901, p.263.

102. Oppenheimer, C. Ferments and their Actions. Trs. C.A. Mitchell. Griffin and Co., 1901.

103. Harden. The Chemical Action of Bacillus Coli communis on Carbohydrates and allied Compounds. J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 79, 1901, 610.

104. TraitÉ de Technique Microbiologique. Nicolle et Remlinger. Doin., Paris, 1902.

105. Carini. Sull’ Applicazione della Bilancia idrostatica per il controllo della concia delle Pelli. Milan, 1903.

106. TraitÉ d’Electrochimie. Max Le Blanc. Paris, 1904.

107. The Role of Diffusion during Catalysis by Colloidal Metals and similar Substances. Henry J.S. Sand, Ph.D. M.Sc. Proc. Chem. Soc. 74, 356. 1904.

108. Chemistry of the Proteids. G. Mann. Macmillan, 1906.

109. Canning and Preserving Food Products, with Bacteriological Technique. E.W. Duckwall, M.S., Bacteriologist to the National Canners Laboratory, etc. New York, 1905.

110. PrÉcis de Coprologie Clinique. R. Gaultier. BailliÈre, Paris, 1907.

111. Allgemeine Chemie der Kolloide. A. MÜller. Leipzig, 1907.

112. Zur Erkenntniss der Kolloide. R. Zsigmondy. Jena, 1905.

113. The Nature of Enzyme Action. W.M. Bayliss. Longmans, 1908.

114. Ueber die InterfibrillÄre Substanz der Lederhaut bei SÄugethieren. G.H.B. Van Lier. Coll., 1909, 321.

115. Practical Causerie on Deliming. Alex. T. Hough. Tanner’s Year Book, 1909, p.83.

116. Grundriss der Kolloid Chemie. M. Ostwald. Dresden, 1909.

117. Beizen. W. Appelius. Technische Briefe Monatshefte von “HÄute und Leder,” No. 23. April 1909.

118. Kolloid Chemische Beihefte. Ed. Wo. Ostwald. Dresden, 1909–1911.

119. Verfahren zum Beizen von HÄuten. Otto RÖhm. Coll., 1909, p.58.

120. A Brief Review of Bacteriological Research in Phytopathology, with Bibliography. M.C. Potter, Sc.D., M.A. Science Progress, Oct. 1910, p.191.

121. La Chimie de la MatiÈre Vivante. J. Duclaux. Felix Alcan, Paris, 1910.

122. SensibilitÉ de la peau verte, et de la peau aprÈs l’Échauffe, les pelains, et les confits, À l’Égard de la chaux, du sel, et de l’acide acÉtique. Georges Abt et Edmund Stiasny. Coll., 1910, p.189.

123. Bennett, H.G. The Analytical Examination of Bating. Leather Trades Review, 1911, pp.697, 972.

124. Der Bacillus bulgaricus des Yoghurt in der Gerberei. Leder-technische Rundschau, No. 25, 1911. Collegium, 1911, p.459.

125. Physiological Chemistry. Olaf. Hammarsten. Trans. J.A. Mandel, Wiley, 1911.

126. PrÉcis de Biochemie. E. Lambling. Paris, 1911.

127. Bacteriological and Enzyme Chemistry, an Introduction to. Gilbert J. Fowler. Edward Arnold, 1911.

128. Microbes et Toxines. E. Burnet. BibliothÈque de Philosophie Scientifique. Flammarion. Paris, 1911.

129. The Physical Chemistry of the Proteins. T.B. Robertson, Professor at the Berkeley University, California, 1911.

130. Contributions to the History of the Enzyme Bate. Collegium, 1911. Otto RÖhm, H. Becker, G. Eberle, J.T. Wood, pp. 271, 276, 278, 281, 312, 324.

131. The Fungi of Excreta. Jas. Scott. The Leather World, Jan. 11, 1912, p.21.

132. Microbiology, by various Contributors. Edited by Charles E. Marshall, East Lancing, Michigan, Professor of Bacteriology and Hygiene, Michigan Agricultural College. J. and A. Churchill.

133. Technical Mycology. Lafar. C. Griffin and Co., 1911.

134. Manual of Bacteriology. R.T. Hewlett (Churchill), 1912.

135. Taschenbuch fÜr den bakteriologischen Praktikanten. Dr. Rudolf Abel. WÜrzburg. A. Stuber’s Verlag.


List of Authors.

The numbers refer to the Bibliography.

Abel, R., 135 Green, J. Reynolds, 97 Ostwald, Wo., 116, 118
Abt, G., 51, 122 GÜnther, C., 93
Aikin, A. and C. R., 7 Palmer, T., 21
Andreasch, F., 26 Haenlein, F. H., 24 Passini, F., 45
Ankersmit, P., 43 Hammarsten, O., 125 Potter, M. C., 120
Appelius, W., 117 Harden, A., 103 Procter, H. R., 34, 40, 54, 81
Hauser, G., 58 Rahn, O., 74
Bayliss, W. M., 113 Herter, A., 49 Raulin, J., 79
Bautsch, I., 4 Herfeldt, E., 23 Remlinger, P., 104
Becker, H., 42, 52, 130 HermbstÄdt, 6 Rideal, S., 88
Behrens, J., 67 Hewlett, R. T., 134 RÖhm, O., 119, 130
Bennett, H. G., 123 Hough, A. T., 115 Robertson, T. B., 129
Beijerinck, W., 64 Roger, A., 46
Bichon, G. W., 10 Jean, F., 39
Bienstock, 62, 68 Jettmar, J., 36, 38 Salkowski, 78
Borgmann, J., 37 JÖrgensen, A., 86 Salomon, W. J., 19
Bourquelot, E., 91 Jungano, M., 55 Sandford, P. G., 21
BrÜggemann, A., 11 Sand, H.J.S., 107
Burnet, E., 128 Kanthack, 90 Schneider, Ph., 71
Kasteleyn, K. T., 5 Schreiber, K., 73
Carbone Tito, 60 Klein, E., 63, 82 Schmidt, Dr. Ch. H., 9
Carini, 105 Kummer, L. F., 8 Schmitz-Dumont, 27
Claflin, A., 92 SchrÖder, J. von, 31
Crookshank, E. M., 83 Lafar, 133 Scott, J., 131
Lambling, E., 126 Severin, S. A., 25
Davis, 15 Le Blanc, Max, 106 Seymour-Jones, 57
Dallinger, 76 Lermer, K., 77 Squire, P. W., 85
De la Lande, 21 Lietzmann, J.C.H., 12 Stich, C., 65
Desbillettes, 1 Lissauer, M., 48 Stiasny, 122
Distaso, A., 55 Lister, Arthur, 89
Drysdale, 76, 90 Taylor, A. E., 69
Duckwall, E. W., 109 MacBride, 3 Tissier, H., 70
Duclaux, J., 121 MacÉ, E., 61 Trotman, S. R., 50, 53
Macadam, W. Iveson, 84
Eberle, G., 130 Mann, G., 108 Vaney, C., 41
Eitner, W., 14, 17, 32, 94, 98 Marshall, C. E., 132 Van Lier, G.H.B., 114
Effront, J., 95 Martelly, 70 Villon, 16
Meunier, L., 41 Vitali, D., 66
Felz, L., 100 MÜller, A., 111
Fischer, A., 96 Willcox, W. H., 20, 28
Fischer, H., 71 Neubauer, 44 Wood, J. T., 18, 20, 22, 28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 47, 56, 130
Fowler, Gilbert J., 127 Neuberg, 78
Frankland, P. and Mrs., 87 Nicolle, M., 104 Woodhead, G. Sims, 59
Fry, Sir Edward and Agnes, 99 Wohltmann, F., 71
Omelianski, W., 75
Gaultier, R., 110 Oppenheimer, C., 102 Zopf, W., 80
Gintl, W. F., 13 Osterwalder, A., 72 Zsigmondy, R., 112

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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