INDEX

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Abbott, Maj. J. B., 143, 175, 219, 274, 279
Adair, Rev. S. L., 77, 108, 146, 152, 221, 234, 264, 273
Adams, Mrs. Anne Brown, quoted, 82, 290, 291, 292, 293
Adams, Henry, History of U. S., 353
Alcott, Amos B., 284, 396
Alburtis, Capt. E. G., 302, 306
Alderman, Amos, 160
Allstadt, John H., 298, 300
Anderson, Capt. Geo. T., U. S. Army, 260
Anderson, Jeremiah Goldsmith, Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
killed at Harper's Ferry, 312;
quoted, 333, 387; 262, 269, 284, 285, 348
Anderson, Osborne P., colored, M. C., 250;
private Prov. Army, 295;
escaped from H. F., 305; 298
Andrew, Hon. John A., of Boston, quoted, 397; 369
Army of Liberation, 343
Arny, Wm. F., quoted, 43, 82, 83, 188
Artillery Corps U. S. Army, 392
Astor House, N. Y., 187
Atchison, David R., U. S. Senator, Major General, 51, 52, 55, 65, 66, 69, 163, 174, 176
Atlantic Monthly, 16, 17, 359, 360
August, Col. T. P., commands B.'s escort, 394
Austin Freeman, 160
Avery, Dr., 158
Avis, Capt. John, B.'s jailor, 302, 304, 382, 394
"B. E.," Mrs., letter to B., 389; 404
Bacon, Cook & Co., 214
Baltimore American, quoted, 320
Baltimore Greys, 321
Ball, A. M., Master Machinist at H. F., prisoner, 306
Bank of Wooster, 39
Barber, Thomas W., murdered, 69, 88
Barbour, Alfred W., 301
Barnes, Wm., letters from B., 211, 190
Barrow, Mr., killed Turner's Massacre, 362
Baylor, Col. Robt. W., 307, 308, 309
Beckham, Fontaine, killed at H. F., 305; 312
Bell, James M., colored, 248
Belshazzar, 326
Benjamin, Jacob, at Pottawatomie, 110; 20, 135, 159, 170, 172, 182
Bernard, J. M., store robbed by B., 137
Bickerton, Capt. Thomas W., 155, 158, 173
Biggs, Dr., 317
Bishop, Adam, 262
Blair, Charles, makes 1,000 spears for B., 223, 224
Blair, Montgomery, 370
Blake, Maj. George A. H., U. S. Army, 237
Black Jack, battle of, 110, 135, 141, 144, 149, 157, 223, 403, 405
Black Warrior, 60
Blakesley, Levi, 44, 46
Blunt, John, 114
Blood, James, 156
Boerly, Thomas, killed at H. F., 302; 312
Bolivar Heights, 301, 303, 304, 328, 339
Bondi, August, with Brown in Kansas, 136, 159, 160, 168, 170, 171, 172, 182
Booth, Edwin, 412
Border Ruffians, 81, 197, 199
Boetler, Hon. Alexander R., B. not severely wounded at H. F., 414; 387
Botts, Capt., 302, 304
Botts, Lawson, 366, 369, 371, 372
Brockett, W. B., Lieut., 143, 277
Brooks, Paul R., 91, 211
Brown, Anne, daughter of B. (see Adams), 286
Brown, Dianthe (Lusk). B.'s first wife, 28
Brown, Frederick, son of B., killed at Osawatomie, 170; 72, 136, 161, 165, 169, 171, 182
Brown, Frederick. B.'s Bro., 47
Brown, G. W., editor, 147, 211, 276
Brown, Jason, son of B., 45, 72, 116, 125, 144, 146, 159, 179, 182, 207, 405
Brown, John (the name appears so frequently that a complete index would result
in an epitome of the book: therefore, only pages containing the more important incidents are herein referred to),
character not prejudged, 9;
his principal biographers, 15;
picturesque figure an historical myth, 26;
birth, not a Mayflower descendant, 27;
successful as a tanner, 28;
contractor, speculates in town-sites and farm lands, failure, fraudulent practices, 29;
in jail at Akron, O., 30;
sportsman, breeds race horses, obtains money under false pretense, 31;
letter concerning, 32;
proceedings in bankruptcy, letters concerning, 33, 34;
negotiates for 1,000 acres of land in Va., 35, 36;
shepherd in O., 36;
Perkins & Brown Wool Merchants, Springfield, Mass., business methods lax, complaints, 37;
ships wool to London, Eng., heavy losses, in liquidation, sued for large sums, wine making for commercial purposes, 38;
obtains land at North Elba, N. Y., extensive litigation, bad record, 39;
penniless, thoughts of Kansas, 40;
religious belief problematical, 41,
skeptical? 42;
indifferent concerning the Sabbath, a non-resistant, 43;
summary of anti-slavery activities given, 44, 52;
intended to become a southern planter, 52,
letter concerning, did he intend to own slaves? 53;
a dilemma for his biographers, 54;
to Kansas, collects money at Syracuse, N. Y., Akron and Cleveland, O., 75, 76;
at Osawatomie, in distress, 76;
at Free State election Oct. 9, 78;
not bellicose, 79;
as he impressed Mr. Redpath, 80;
as he impressed Mr. Villard, 80, 81;
as he impressed his son Salmon, 81;
"his object in going to Kansas," 82;
intended to settle, his claim "jumped," 83;
Captain of the Liberty Guards, 86;
Shannon Treaty satisfactory, 89;
mythical speech, 90;
not heard by Redpath, 92;
first and last appearance at a public meeting, 93;
chairman district convention, 94;
disbands Liberty Guards and plans to leave neighborhood, extreme poverty, 94;
an ominous letter, desires recrudescence of pro-slavery aggressions, 97, 98;
robbery and murder, 99, 114:
exchanges stolen horses, 109;
self, unmarried sons and Henry Thompson plan robbery and murder, 99;
to go to Louisiana, 111;
his motives, 121;
secrecy a characteristic, 124;
grinding of sabers a myth, 125;
motives not altruistic, 129;
personality, 130;
not a "misplaced crusader," 131;
motives selfish, 135;
midnight flight, 136;
robbery, 137;
his secret camp, 139;
encouraged by Redpath, sought for by Capt. Pate, joins forces with Capt. Shore, 140;
captures Pate at Black Jack, bands dispersed by Col. Sumner, 141;
John E. Cook a guest, 144;
original company disbanded, 146;
whereabouts unknown during fifty days, 147;
stealing horses, 149, 150;
profited by his operations, 151;
forced to leave Kansas, 152, 153;
returns from Nebraska, 154;
not to fight, 155, 156;
at Lawrence, 158;
to engage in robbery on a large scale, 159;
captain of industry, 160;
Osawatomie a cattle raid, 161;
refused to join Lane for the defense of Lawrence, 162;
his "report" of Osawatomie, 165, 167, 168;
band not a military company, 169;
in hiding, 170;
end of get-rich-quick adventure, 171;
abandoned son's body, 172;
the Loki of Osawatomie, 173;
well received at Lawrence, 174;
declined command of a company, 171;
left Lawrence to its fate, 176;
secures congratulatory letters from Gov. Robinson by dissimulation, 177, 178;
leaves Kansas to work the East for large sums of money, files claim for losses, 181, 184;
stores arms at Tabor, 184;
en route east collects money, 185;
meets Mr. Sanborn and unfolds scheme to raise $30,000, cash, 185;
in "green pastures," 186;
discredits Free State leaders, 187;
asks National Com. for $5,000 cash, speech, 188;
disappointment, 190;
asks Mass. Legislature for $100,000, speech, 191, 195;
would have New York appropriate $100,000 for him, 196, 197;
eulogized, 198, 199404;
deceived by Pate, 405;
commercial and political plunger, 405, 406;
will live in history as an adventurer, 407;
ref. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24;
letters to Mad. E. B., 389;
Col. Higginson, 381;
Dr. Humphrey, 388;
Andrew Hunter, 379;
Rev. Theo. Parker, 229; 234;
Mr. Sanborn, 218, 238, 246, 268;
Mr. Stearns, 215;
Mrs. Stearns, 390;
to wife et al, 77, 79, 84, 85, 86, 89, 95, 97, 107, 141, 165, 268, 269, 382, 385, 388
Brown, John Jr., letters, 73;
Capt. Pottawatomie Rifles, 98, 101;
statement to Sanborn, 108;
knew about B.'s plans, 109;
dismissed from Pottawatomie Rifles, 125;
quits Kansas, 179; 20, 30, 44, 45, 72, 94, 136, 144, 146, 182, 207, 243, 248, 323, 384, 405

Brown, Mary Ann (Day), B.'s second wife, 28; 381, 390, 392, 393
Brown, Oliver, stole horses in Nebraska, 150;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 312;
copy of his commission, 352; 76, 102, 136, 149, 183, 295, 337
Brown, Mrs. Oliver, 286
Brown, Owen, B.'s father, 28
Brown, Owen, escaped from Pottawatomie on "fast Kentucky horse," 109;
a "vile murderer," 127;
treasurer, Prov. Gov., 250; Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
escaped from H. F., 312; 30, 72, 136, 146, 149, 182, 237, 262, 296, 302, 305, 336
Brown, Peter, Windsor, Conn., B.'s ancestor, 27
Brown, Reece, P., murdered, 69
Brown, Salmon, letter not war-like, 81;
father intended to kill seven men, 111;
letter, 119;
wounded, 143; 21, 72, 102, 136, 149, 151, 182, 190, 265, 349
Brown, Sarah, daughter of B., quoted, 169
Brown, S. B., 159
Brown, Terrance, prisoner at H. F., 303
Brown, Watson, son of B.; Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 312; 85, 263, 289, 296, 303, 304, 336
Browns, The, not fighting for freedom, 153
Browne, Peter, of the "Mayflower," not B.'s ancestor, 27; 192
Brua, Joseph A., prisoner at H. F., 304, 306
Buchanan, Hon. James, President, 60, 279, 307
"Buckskin," 158, 159
Buford, Maj. Jefferson, quoted, 155; 106
Burgess, John W., Middle Period, quoted, 66; 56
Byrne, Terence, 306, prisoner at H. F.
Cabot, Dr. Samuel, 186
Cadet Corps, Va. Mil. Institute, 392
Calhoun, Hon. John C., 43, 56, 57
Callender, W. H. D., Cashier, 201
Campbell, James W., Sheriff, 393, 394
Carpenter, A. O., at Black Jack, 136; 137, 146
Carruth, James H., quoted, 127
Cass, Hon. Lewis, 58
Castile, A., 114
Century Magazine, 312
Chambers, Geo. W., 304
Chadwick, Rear Admiral F. E., 255, 334
Chamberlain, Amos P., 29, 30
Charleston Mercury, 70
Chicago Tribune, 46
Chilton, Samuel, counsel for B., 369; 372, 373, 374, 375
Clark, James Freeman, 128
Clay, Henry, 59
Cline, "Capt," J. B., 160, 161, 166, 167, 168, 169
Cochrane, B. L., at Pottawatomie, 183; 20, 110
Colby, Deputy Marshal, 279
Colcock, Hon. Wm. F., 59
Coleman, Franklin, killed Dow, 87
Collamer, Hon. Jacob, Mason Com., 365
Collis, Mr., wounded at Osawatomie, 167
Committee, Mass. State Kans., 185, 187, 188, 195, 200, 203, 221, 256
Committee, National, Kans., 181, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 196, 203, 221, 265
Committee, Vigilance, 116, 221
Committee, B.'s War, 245, 252, 254, 256, 325
Conant, John, 202
Congressional Globe, 59
Convention at Chatham, Canada, Call, 248
Conway, Martin F., 187, 204, 211
Cook, John E., with B. at Pottawatomie, 20, 110;
talked too much, 287;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
hanged at Charlestown, 305; 139, 144, 214, 235, 236, 253, 258, 286, 288, 292, 296, 298, 302, 321, 328, 331, 332, 333, 342, 393, 401
Cooke, John W., 40, 44
Cooke, Lieut. Col. Philip St. George. U. S. Army, 59
Copeland, J. A. Jr., colored; private Prov. Army, 295;
hanged at Charlestown, 305; 298, 337
Coppoc, Barclay, private, Prov. Army, 295;
escaped from H. F., 292; 295, 296
Coppoc, Edwin, first lieutenant, Prov. Army, 295;
hanged at Charlestown, 305; 298, 306, 311
Corcoran, W. W., 58
Cracklin, Capt. Joseph, 152, 154, 175
Crawford, Geo. A., 276
Crawford, Brig. Genl. S. W., 339
Crittenden, Hon. John C., 60
Cruise, David, killed in Mo. raid, 270; 272
Cuba, Pearl of the Antilles, 60
Currie, L. F., quoted, 331
Dangerfield, J. E., at H. F., 306
Daniels, Jim, slave liberated by B. in Mo. raid, 271
Davis, Mr., 138
Davis, Hon. Jefferson, of Miss. Mason Com., 60, 365
Davis, William Watson. Ph.D., 10
Day, Charles, 28
Day, Mary Anne, B.'s second wife, 28
Day, Orson, 93, 97
Davenport, Braxton, 366
Dayton, Capt. Oscar V., 92, 101
De Bow's Review, 70
Deitzler, Geo. W., 147, 211
Denver, James Wilson, acting-governor of Kansas Ter., 260
Denver, Treaty, 260, 267
Des Moines Register, 281
Dixon, Hon. Archibald, of Kentucky, 61
Doolittle, Hon. James R., of Wis., Mason Com., 236, 365
Dorsey, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
Douglas, Hon. Stephen A., 58
Douglas, Frederick, 239, 240, 243, 248, 336, 349
Dow, Charles, murdered, 87
Doyle, Drury, murdered by B., 103
Doyle, John, murdered by B., 99, 100, 102, 103
Doyle, Mrs. Mahala, statem ent, 103
Doyle, William, murdered by B., 103
Edwards, Sam, slave at Southampton, 360
Eighteenth Conn. Infty., 27
Ellsworth, Alfred M., colored. M. C., 250
Elmore, Rush, Judge, 276
Emancipation Proclamation, 63
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 186, 199, 379, 380, 397
Faquier Cavalry, 392
Fastness, "hill-top," myth, 328, 330, 332, 335, 338, 339, 340
Fastness, "inaccessible," myth, 323, 339, 340
Faulkner, Hon. Chas. J., 312, 366
Fay, John W., 160
Fitch. Hon. G. N. of Ind. Mason Com., 365
Floyd, Hon. John B., Secy. of War, 288, 289
Forbes, Col. Hugh, Soldier of Fortune, 224;
not a drill master, 226;
his letters to B. suppressed, 242; 225, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 234, 235, 238, 239, 240, 241, 254, 256, 285, 341, 342, 347, 356, 358, 400, 401, 406
Frazee, Lieut. Noah, 160
Frederick The Great, 299, 300, 332, 388
Frothingham, Octavius B., quoted, 353, 355
Fugitive Slave Law, 48
Gabriel, "General," slave, insurrection of Sept., 1800, 358
Galt House, H. F., 304
Garibaldi, 224, 225
Garnett, Rev. Henry H., colored, 248
, 266
Hurlbut, Mr., 78
Hugo, Victor, quoted, 398
Hyatt, Thaddeus, 245, 353
Ingalls, Hon. John James, quoted, 397; 399
Irwin, Mr., 304
Jackson, Prof. Thomas J., 339, 392
Jackson, Col. Zadock, 70
Jackson, Patrick Tracy, 186
Jamison, Quartermaster Genl., 220
Jefferson Guards, 301, 303
Jennison, Col. Chas. H., 264, 269, 281, 293, 384
Johnson, William Savage, Ph.D., 10
Johnston, Col. Joseph E., 69, 175, 176
Jones, John T. (Ottawa), 101, 194
Kagi, John H., Secy. of War, 249, 352;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295, 298;
"bravest of the brave," 329;

killed at H. F., 305; 235, 236, 259, 262, 263, 264, 269, 277, 278, 281, 284, 285, 287, 288, 297, 337, 342, 349, 401
Kaiser, Charles, 139, 160
Kansas Conflict, quoted, 277
Kansas Crusade, quoted, 65, 71
Kansas Hist. Coll., 117
Kansas Hist Soc., 130, 189, 209
Kansas House of Representatives, resolution concerning statue of B., 400
Kellogg, George, Agt., 33, 35
Kendall, Archibald, 214
Kennedy, Dr. B., deceased, 286
Kennedy Farm, B.'s headquarters, 286;
abandoned, 331; 290, 291, 296, 305, 321, 327
Kidd, Captain, his treasure chest, 341; 230, 407
King, Rev. H. D., 42, 280
Kitzmiller. A. M., at H. F., 301, 304
Knipe, Col. Joseph F., 46th Pa., 339
Lafayette Artillery, Richmond, Va., 362
Lane, Genl. James H., 90, 91, 92, 154, 155, 158, 162, 163, 173, 211, 219, 220, 264
Lane, M. D., 160
Larue, John, home plundered by B., 270, 272
Lawrence, Amos A., quoted, 186; 202, 218
Lawrence Republican, Kansas, 276
Learnard, Col. O. E., 156, 211
Leather and Manufacturers Bank of New York, 39
Leavenworth Times, 279
Leavitt, Rev. Joshua, 224
Leary, L. S., colored, private Prov. Army, 295;
mortally wounded at H. F., 305; 298, 337
Le Barnes, J. W., activities in behalf of B., 368, 383, 385
Lee, Lieut. Col. Robert E., U. S. Army, famous in world's history, 392;
declined command of Cuban expedition, 60;
in command of U. S. troops at H. F., 308, 309, 312;
at Charlestown, Va., 392
Leeman, William H., characteristic letter, 288;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 304; 236, 292, 293, 302, 303, 304, 305
Lenhart, Charles, 20, 110, 139
Liberty Guards, 20, 21, 98, 116, 120, 121
Lincoln, Hon. Abraham, 380, 398
Lincoln Sailors and Soldiers National Monument Association, statue of B., 400
Little, J. H., killed at Ft. Scott, 269
Little Hornet (Holmes), 214, 215, 222, 235
Longreen, J. W., colored, 248
Lopez, Narcisso, expedition against Cuba, garroted, 60
Loring, Major, command of infantry in B.'s escort, 394
Loudoun Valley, Va., 336
Loudoun Heights, not inaccessible, 339
Lusk, Miss Dianthe, B.'s first wife, 28
McCabe, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
McDow, W. C., 114
McGee, Clyde, panegyric on B., 398;
criticism, 399
McLaren, E. C., 86
McMaster, 56
McKim, Mrs., with Mrs. B. at H. F., 392
McKim, J. M., 392
Mansfield, Major General Joseph K., killed at Antietam, 339
Manual of the Patriotic Volunteer, stratagem, 341
Martin, Hugh, home plundered, 270
Marcy, Hon. Wm. L., Secy. of State, 60
Maryland Heights, Md., not inaccessible, 338, 339
Mason, Hon. J. M., U. S. Senator, Va., chairman, 312, 313, 314, 356, 365
Mason Report, 42, 82, 83, 188, 200, 224, 236, 242, 249, 255, 256, 288, 300, 309, 312, 321, 330, 331, 342, 352, 365, 369, 378, 394, 404, 417
Mason, Dr., 374
Massachusetts Arms Co., 203, 317
Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Co., 64, 203
Massasoit House, Springfield, Mass., 202
Massachusetts Legislature, Committee addressed by B., 192-195; 106, 181, 184, 191, 405
Maxon, Wm., lodges the tyros, 238
Mass. Society of Mayflower Descendants, 27
Mayflower, the, 27, 191, 192, 431
Medary, Gov. Samuel, 276, 279
Mendenhall, Richard, quoted, 161; 92
Meriam, Francis J., private, Prov. Army, 295;
gives B. $600, 290;
escapes from H. F., 305; 296, 342
Mickel, John, 262
Mills, Dr. Lucius, B.'s nephew, 150, 182
Mills, Owen, 32
Mills, Lieut. Col. S. S., 321
Miller, John, testimony, 138
Miller, William, 160
Missouri Compromise, 55, 61
Moffet, Charles W., a tyro, 236; 235
Monroe, S., alias used by B., 285
Montgomery, James, 259, 260, 262, 266, 267, 269, 276, 405
Morgan, Shubel, alias used by B., 257, 261, 262, 276
Moore, E., 348
Moore, Eli, quoted, 117
Morris, Academy, 42
Morse, John F., Jr., quoted, 17; 18, 27
Morton, Edward, 246, 355
Murphy, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
Napoleon, 237, 238, 407
Negro Race in America, Williams, 346, 358, 361
Neighbors, The. Thayer to B., 211
Newby, Dangerfield, colored, private, Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 304; 337
New England Woolen Co., defrauded by B., 33; 31, 405
North American Review, 374
New York Courier and Inquirer, 61
New York Herald, 71, 316, 320
New York Legislature, 181, 196, 405
New York Tribune, 65, 70, 138, 147, 200, 224
Northampton Woolen Mills Co., 37, 38
Norton, Charles Eliot, quoted, 16
Oberlin College, 35, 39, 45
"Old Brown's Farewell," 404
Oliver. Hon. M. N., M. C. from Mo., 100
Onthank, Nathan B., 353
Oregon Boundary Question, 56
Organized Emigration, 64, 65
Osawatomie, Battle of, Reid's official report, 164,
his estimate of, 169; 157, 165, 168
Osawatomie State Park, battle field, 399
Ostend Manifesto, 61
Oviatt, Heman, 30, 36
Parker, Judge Richard, presides at B.'s trial, 367, 372, 374, 377
Parker, Rev. Theodore, knew what B.'s purposes were at H. F., 353;
quoted, 353;
member of B.'s war committee, 257;
encomium, 397; 187, 206, 207, 208, 229, 243, 325
Parsons, Luke F., in Osawatomie cattle raid, 159;
tyro, 236; 156, 168, 169, 235, 342
Partridge, Miss Mary, 384
Partridge, William, in Osawatomie cattle raid, 159; 262
Partridge, George W., killed at Osawatomie, 167; 169
Pate, Capt. Henry Clay, pursues B., 140;
surrenders to B. at Black Jack, 143;
deceived B., 405; 135, 139, 141, 145, wife to Charles Robinson, 10
Roosevelt, Hon. Theodore, dedicates Osawatomie State Park, 399
Ross, "Betsy," 290
Root, Dr. J. P., 184
Roving Editor, 15
Rupert, private, marine, wounded at H. F., 312
Russell, Judge Thomas, 186, 205, 208, 368, 369
Russell, Major W. W., Paymaster Marine Corps, in the assault at H. F., 416
Salathiel, John, in Osawatomie cattle raid, 159
Sanborn, Franklin Benjamin, Author, Life and Letters of John Brown, 15;
criticism by John F. Morse, Jr., 17;
suppressed B.'s letter of June 12, 1839,
concerning his intentions to defraud the New England Woolen Co., 34;
abridgement of B.'s letter Apr. 27, 1840, from Ripley, Va. not satisfactory, 53;
assumptions concerning B.'s anti-slavery activities not justified by his published letters, 82;
exposition of Pottawatomie incident disingenuous, 122;
Secy. Mass. State Kan. Com., 185;
promotes measure to secure appropriation of $100,000 for B., address before Com., 191;
pilgrimage to Easton, Pa. with B., 204;
a disunionist, letter to Higginson, 217, 218;
member of B.'s War Committee, 245;
sends B. $50.00, 263;
active to effect B.'s escape from prison, 385;
encomium, 396;
quoted, 34, 37, 154, 155, 185, 224, 225, 247, 250, 254, 256, 257, 258, 325-326, 346;

criticism, 53, 109, 123, 154, 247, 325, 326;
references of minor importance omitted
Saunders Fort, 155, 156
San Domingo, 26, 346, 353
Sandy Hook, Md., 286, 308, 336
Schouler, 61, 251
Scott, Capt., Va. cavalry, 394
Scott, General Winfield, U. S. Army, 60
Sebastian, St., 17
Siebert, W. H., quoted, 330
Seward, Hon. William H., U. S. Senator from N. Y., 54, 63, 239, 255
Shannon Treaty, 106
Shannon, Wilson, Ter. Gov. of Kan., 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 176
Sharpsburg, Md., 336
Shepherdstown Troop, 302
Sheridan, Mrs., 235
Sherman, Henry, Bro. of William, to have been murdered at Pottawatomie, 99, 102, 109, 159
Sherman, William, murdered by Brown, 99, 103
Shermans, Henry and William, 112
Sherrod, Mr., killed in Kansas, 157, 319
Shombre, Capt. Samuel, killed at Ft. Titus, 156; 158
Shoppert, A. G., killed Leeman, 304
Shore, Capt. S. T., joins B.'s party at Black Jack, 140; 101, 137, 142, 143, 145, 160, 163
Shriver, Col., at H. F., 308
Sill, William, colored, 248
Sinn, Captain, interviews B., 307
Smith, Gerrit, gives 120,000 acres of land to negroes, 38;
conclave at his home, 244;
would fight the U. S., 245;
member of War Com., 254;
orator for peace society of Boston, and presides as chairman of B.'s War Com., 257;
knew what B.'s purposes at H. F. were, 354;
quoted, 224, 245, 353;
contributions, 75, 215, 218, 245, 263, 255, 287; 46, 75, 108, 181, 203, 218, 232, 248, 287, 316, 344, 355
Smith, I. and Sons, alias of B., 285
Smith, Rev. Stephen, colored, 248
Smith, W. P., master of transportation B. & O. R. Rd., 301
Snyder, Elias, 262
Snyder, John H., 262
Snyder, Simon, 262
Soldier of the Cross, 393
Soldier of Fortune, 326
Southampton Massacre, 362
Southampton Regiment, 362
South Carolina, insurrection, 358
South Carolina Courier, 70
Spooner, Lysander, would kidnap Gov. Wise, 384
Spring, L. W., quoted, 101
Squatter Sovereignty, 49, 50, 61, 63, 64
Standish, Miles, 191, 192
Stark, "Mollie," 290
Starry, Dr. John D., 301
Statuary Hall, Washington, D. C., 399, 400
St. Bernard, village, 138
Stearns, George Luther, entertains B., 187;
gives B. $7,000; seeks to have N. Y. Leg. appropriate $100,000 for B.;
member of B.'s War Com., 254;
recalls check for $7,000, 221;
letters, 196, 204; 186, 203, 208, 209, 211, 212, 218, 233, 244, 257, 266, 325, 352, 384, 431
Stearns, Mrs. George Luther, statement, 207, 390, 404, 405
Stearns, Henry L., 212, 431
Stephens, Hon. Alexander H., quoted, 59
Stevens, Aaron D., alias Charles Whipple, captures 80 horses, 173;
private of Vols. in Mexico;
private 1st Dragoons;
assaults an officer;
sentenced to death;
sentence commuted;
Col. 2nd Regt. Free-State Army, 236, 237;
in charge of war college, 238;
with B. in Kansas, 262;
commands division in Mo. raid, 269;
killed Cruise, quoted, 270;
with Tidd steals span of horses, 278;
not an ideal Christian character, 293;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295, 298;
"bravest of the brave," 329;
wounded at H. F., 304;
hanged at Charlestown, 305; "hard headed American," 329;
military leader, 342; 226, 272, 289, 299, 312, 315, 365, 401
Stevenson, Samuel, 262
Stewart, Geo. H., Maj. Genl., 302
Stewart, James, 384
Stratton, H., 155
Strider, Samuel, summoned B. to surrender, 307
Stringfellow, Genl. B. F., 66, 174
Stribbling, Dr., 370
Stuart, Lieut. J. E. B., volunteer aid to Lee at H. F., 308; 309, 310, 312, 314
Stultz, Capt., 157
Sugar Mound Treaty, 267, 269
Sumner, Col. E. V., 141, 144, 145, 239, 279
Sussex Regiment, 362
Taft, Hon. William Howard, 55
Taliaferro, Maj. Genl. W. B., in command at Charlestown, Va., 391
Tappan, Arthur, donates land to Oberlin College, 45
Tator, Cyrus, in Osawatomie cattle raid, 160
Taylor, Stewart, private, Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 312; 303, 336
Teesdale, John, editor, Des Moines Register, 281
Thayer, Eli, hero, 55;
organized Mass. Emigrant Aid Company, 64;
quoted, 66;
purchases 200 revolvers for B., 204;
letter to B., "The Neighbors," 210; 63, 65, 205, 276
Thompson, Dauphin, first lieutenant Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 312; 289, 292
Thompson, Henry, B.'s son-in-law, 41;
member of the "little company of six," 102, 107;
plans dependent upon B.'s until "school is out," 99, 116;
wounded at Black Jack, 143;
stealing horses, 149;
a Kansas sufferer, 182; 76, 78, 94, 111, 118, 119, 121, 124, 136, 146, 153, 171
Thompson, Ruth Brown, 41
Thompson, William, steals horses in Nebraska, 150;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 304; 153, 289, 294, 297, 302, 303, 337, 372
Thoreau, Henry D., quoted, 198, 396; 186
Tidd, Charles P., tyro, 236; in the Mo. raid, 270;
steals span of horses, 278;
captain Prov. Army, 295;
escaped from H. F., 305; 220, 221, 259, 262, 266, 289, 297, 298
Tilden, Judge Daniel R., 368, 369, 372
Titus, Col. H. T., wounded at Ft. Titus, 158; 156, 157, 158
Titus, Fort, battle of, 156
Todd, Rev. John, refuses to pray for B., 280, 281
Toombs, Hon. Robert, U. S. Senator from Georgia, 58
Topeka Daily Capital, 9
Toussaint L'Ouverture, 249, 357
Townsley, James, confession concerning the Pottawatomie murders, 101, 103;
at Black Jack, 136; 98, 99, 126
Tracy, John T., Ry. Supt., 282
Travis, Hark, slave, Turner's massacre, 360
Travis, Joseph, killed, Turner's massacre, 361, 362
Tucker, Captain, 157
Tubman, Mrs. Harriet, 248
Turner, Geo. W., killed at H. F., 305, 312
Turner, Mrs., killed, Turner's massacre, 362
Turner, Nat, slave, insurrection of 1831, 360-362; 356, 357, 358, 404
Tyndall, Hector, 392
Underground Railroad, safety-valve of slavery, 346; 51, 330
Updegraff, Dr. William W., wounded at Osawatomie, 164, 168, 169
United States Gazette, 359
Unseld, John C., testimony concerning B.'s intentions at H. F., 330; 386, 262, 272, 367, 370, 378, 380, 384, 391, 392, 416
Wise, O. Jennings, 309
Wood, A. P., 279
Wood, Captain Thomas J., U. S. Army, 173
Wood, Fernando of New York, 380
Wood, Samuel N., 147, 211
Woodward, B. W., 211
Woolet, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
Wright, Judge J. W., 260
Young, Mr., wounded at H. F., 31

[1] Redpath, Roving Editor, 300.

[2] Atlantic Monthly. March, 1860.

[3] Atlantic Monthly.

[4] Panegyrics or eulogies on Brown would more accurately describe these writings.

[5] Villard, 170.

[6] Sanborn, 236.

[7] Villard, vii.

[8] Sanborn, 230.

[9] Villard, 673.

[10] Villard, 148.

[11] Ibid.

[12] Sanborn, 240.

[13] Villard, 335.

[14] Hinton, John Brown and His Men, 66.

[15] Villard, 10.

[16] Villard, 591, note 6.

[17] Villard, 26.

[18] Ibid.

[19] Villard, 28.

[20] Villard, 38.

[21] For a full account of this, see Villard, 37-41.

[22] Sanborn, 69.

[23] Villard, 37.

[24] Villard, 30.

[25] Villard, 30.

[26] Sanborn, 55.

[27] Sanborn, 56.

[28] Villard, 31.

[29] Now in Doddridge and Tyler Counties, West Virginia.

[30] Villard, 31.

[31] Villard, 32-33.

[32] Villard, 34.

[33] Sanborn, 64.

[34] For an interesting account of this transaction, see Sanborn, 67-68.

[35] Villard, 63.

[36] Villard, 64-66.

[37] Sanborn, 78.

[38] Villard, 36-37.

[39] Villard, 84.

[40] Villard, 76.

[41] Brown relates: "From fifteen to twenty years old, he spent most of his time at the Tanner & Currier's trade keeping Bachelor's hall; & he officiating as Cook; & for most of the time as foreman of the establishment under his Father. During this time he found much trouble with some of the bad habits I have mentioned:... but his close attention to business; & success in its management; together with the way he got along with a company of men & boys made him quite a favorite;... From Fifteen years and upward he felt a good deal of anxiety to learn; but could only read & study a little; both for want of time; & on account of inflamation of the eyes. He however managed by the help of books to make himself tolerably well acquainted with common Arithmetic; & Surveying: which he practiced more or less after he was Twenty years old."—Appendix. IV.

[42] Villard, 299.

[43] Sanborn, 614.

[44] Sanborn, 46.

[45] Villard, 236.

[46] Mason Report, 72. Testimony of Wm. F. Arny.

[47] Villard, 18, and Sanborn, 35.

[48] Villard, 45.

[49] Ibid.

[50] Villard, 45.

[51] Villard, 43-44.

[52] Villard, 659-661.

[53] Sanborn, 127.

[54] Sanborn, 124-125.

[55] Sanborn, 132.

[56] Villard, 48.

[57] Redpath, 64.

[58] Sanborn, 134.

[59] Villard, 48.

[60] Schouler, vol. iv, 251.

[61] Burgess, 302.

[62] McMaster, vol. vi, 481.

[63] Burgess, 290.

[64] Twenty Years of Congress, vol. ii, 50.

[65] Von Holst, vol. iii, 479.

[66] Douglas's Speech at Cincinnati, September 9, 1859.

[67] W. W. Corcoran sent Mr. Webster a check for $10,000 as an expression of thanks and recognition for his speech on this occasion.—Von Holst, vol. iii, 503.

[68] Congressional Globe. 31st Cong., 1 Sen., 28.

[69] Von Holst, vol. iii, 472.

[70] Von Holst, vol. iii, 482.

[71] Rhodes, vol. i, 217.

[72] Rhodes, vol. ii, 33.

[73] Rhodes, vol. ii, 37.

[74] Von Holst, vol. iv, 61.

[75] Von Holst, vol. iv, 322.

[76] The passing off of this obscuration was "hastened and secured" by the initiative of Eli Thayer and Charles Robinson. Under the able leadership of the latter, the political control of Kansas Territory passed into the hands of the Free-State men at the elections in October, 1857.

[77] Thayer, Kansas Crusade, 232.

[78] Burgess, Middle Period, 471-472.

[79] Sanborn, 248.

[80] New York Weekly Tribune, February 22, 1856.

[81] De Bow's Review, August, 1856.

[82] South Carolina Courier, July 5, 1856.

[83] Charleston (S. C.) Mercury. August 5, 1856.

[84] Ibid., January, 1858.

[85] New York Herald, January, 1858.

[86] Kansas Crusade, 110.

[87] Sanborn, 157.

[88] Villard, 83.

[89] Villard, 83-84.

[90] Villard, 85.

[91] Villard, 88.

[92] Villard, 108.

[93] Redpath, 81-82.

[94] Villard, 77.

[95] Sanborn, 198.

[96] Sanborn's Recollections of Seventy Years, 152.

[97] Mason Report, 86. Testimony of Wm. F. Arny.

[98] Mason Report, 225. Testimony of Augustus Wattles.

[99] Mason Report, 75.

[100] Sanborn, 397.

[101] Sanborn, 203.

[102] Sanborn, 217.

[103] Villard, 123.

[104] Copy in possession of Mr. Paul Brooks, Lawrence, Kansas.

[105] Redpath, 103.

[106] Redpath, 104.

[107] Herald of Freedom, December 15, 1855.

[108] Villard, 127.

[109] Ibid.

[110] Sanborn, 222.

[111] Villard, 31.

[112] Villard, 136.

[113] Sanborn, 237, note 3.

[114] Villard, 158.

[115] Villard, 159.

[116] Villard, 545.

[117] L. W. Spring in his History of Kansas says of him on page 138: "Whatever else may be laid to his charge—whatever rashness, unwisdom, equivocation, bloodiness—no faintest trace of self-seeking stains his Kansas life."

[118] Howard Report, 1175.

[119] Howard Report, 1179.

[120] Howard Report, 1177.

[121] Villard, 171.

[122] Sanborn, 373, and Redpath, 184.

[123] Von Holst, 301.

[124] Sanborn, 236.

[125] Italicised by the author.

[126] "In the original something has been effaced and this note seems to have been appended: 'There are but very few who wish the real facts about these matters to go out.' Then is inserted the date 'June 26' as below."—Sanborn, 237.

[127] Sanborn, 275.

[128] Sanborn, 271.

[129] Villard, 175.

[130] Sanborn, 241.

[131] Villard, 338.

[132] Sanborn, 296, note 2.

[133] Salmon Brown died in California during the fall of 1912.

[134] Villard, 158.

[135] Sanborn, 272.

[136] Kansas farmers usually own from twelve to forty head of horse stock.

[137] Villard, 168.

[138] Villard, 610, note, 54.

[139] Kansas Historical Collections, vol. xii, 345.

[140] Villard, 156.

[141] Ante, note 90.

[142] Post, page 138.

[143] Sanborn, 261.

[144] Villard, 170.

[145] Villard, 176.

[146] Sanborn, 237.

[147] Villard, 153.

[148] Villard, 152.

[149] Villard, 151.

[150] Ibid.

[151] It has heretofore been supposed that John Brown's career of violence began with the tragedies on the Pottawatomie.

[152] Villard, 153.

[153] Villard, 165.

[154] Villard, 185-188.

[155] Sanborn, 388.

[156] Kansas Historical Society, Hinton Papers.

[157] Sanborn, 293.

[158] Sanborn, 298.

[159] Howard Report. Testimony of Thomas S. Hamilton.

[160] Howard Report, 1178.

[161] Redpath received the information, probably, from either John E. Cook or Charles Lenhart.

[162] Redpath, 112.

[163] The character of Salmon's wound and the nature of the exploit on which he was engaged when he received it, have not been made public.

[164] Villard, 210.

[165] Villard, 167.

[166] Villard, 210.

[167] Villard, 220.

[168] Villard, 222.

[169] Villard, 222.

[170] Villard, 673.

[171] Villard, 222.

[172] Villard, 616, note 68.

[173] Sanborn, 336.

[174] Villard, 228.

[175] Villard, 235.

[176] Villard, 616, note 64.

[177] Sanborn, 336.

[178] Sanborn, 314.

[179] Villard, 673.

[180] Villard, 231.

[181] Sanborn, 308.

[182] Villard, 231.

[183] Villard, 235.

[184] Redpath, 285, and Sanborn, 569, but omitted by Mr. Villard from his narrative.

[185] Villard, 235.

[186] Villard, 622.

[187] Villard, 235.

[188] Villard, 235.

[189] Villard, 622.

[190] Villard, 238.

[191] Villard, 238.

[192] Villard, 239.

[193] Villard, 246.

[194] Letter to the author, date, June 29, 1912.

[195] Villard, 243.

[196] Sanborn, 317.

[197] Sanborn, 318.

[198] Sanborn, 291.

[199] Villard, 239.

[200] Sanborn, 322.

[201] Villard, 246.

[202] Villard, 247.

[203] Villard, 234.

[204] Villard, 242.

[205] Villard, 224.

[206] Villard, 246.

[207] Villard, 235.

[208] Hinton, John Brown and His Men, 696.

[209] Villard, 254.

[210] Villard, 756.

[211] Villard, 260.

[212] Villard, 254.

[213] Villard, 258.

[214] Villard, 257.

[215] Villard, 673.

[216] Sanborn, 330.

[217] Villard, 262.

[218] Villard, 261.

[219] Sanborn, 241.

[220] Villard, 271.

[221] Ibid.

[222] Villard, 272.

[223] Mason Report, 245. Testimony of H. B. Hurd.

[224] Original in files of Kansas Historical Society.

[225] Villard, 276.

[226] Ibid.

[227] Sanborn, 370.

[228] Redpath, 177-184.

[229] Sanborn, 386.

[230] Villard, 274.

[231] Sanborn, 503.

[232] Sanborn, 501.

[233] Mason Report, 229.

[234] Villard, 614.

[235] Sanborn, 379.

[236] Sanborn, 379.

[237] Villard, 279.

[238] Villard, 281.

[239] Villard, 282.

[240] Villard, 287.

[241] Sanborn, 512.

[242] Ibid.

[243] Villard, 86.

[244] Villard, 630, note 20.

[245] Sanborn, 509-510.

[246] Sanborn, 508.

[247] Sanborn, 418.

[248] See Appendix IV.

[249] Sanborn, 392.

[250] Ibid.

[251] Sanborn, 396.

[252] Sanborn, 411.

[253] His son Owen was the teamster herein referred to.

[254] Sanborn, 411.

[255] Sanborn, 412.

[256] Sanborn, 414.

[257] Villard, 303.

[258] Sanborn, 400.

[259] Villard, 202.

[260] Villard, 303.

[261] Sanborn, 412-414.

[262] Ante, note 226.

[263] Villard, 300.

[264] Sanborn, 401.

[265] Sanborn, 402.

[266] Sanborn, 404.

[267] Villard, 304.

[268] Villard, 306.

[269] Mason Report, 123-125. Testimony of Charles Blair.

[270] Villard, 674.

[271] Villard, 285.

[272] Sanborn, 398.

[273] Villard, 303.

[274] Hinton, John Brown and His Men, 615.

[275] Villard, 297.

[276] Villard, 297.

[277] Villard, 298.

[278] Sanborn, 448.

[279] Sanborn, 422.

[280] Villard, 308.

[281] Ibid.

[282] Mason Report, 23.

[283] Villard, 310.

[284] Villard, 315.

[285] Sanborn, 443.

[286] Sanborn, 431.

[287] Mason Report, 176.

[288] Sanborn, 434.

[289] Sanborn, 434.

[290] Sanborn, 439.

[291] Sanborn, 439.

[292] Villard, 287.

[293] Sanborn, 444-445.

[294] Mr. Morton was Mr. Smith's secretary. He and Mr. Sanborn had been classmates at Harvard.

[295] Sanborn, 451.

[296] Mason Report, 96.

[297] Redpath, 251.

[298] Mason Report, 48. See Appendix III.

[299] Villard, 335-336.

[300] Mason Report, 59-60.

[301] Villard, 330.

[302] Ibid.

[303] Sanborn, 470; also Villard, 338.

[304] Sanborn, 458.

[305] Ibid.

[306] Mason Report, 176.

[307] Ibid.

[308] Ibid.

[309] Rear Admiral Chadwick, Causes of the Civil War, 75-76.

[310] Sanborn, 456.

[311] Mason Report, 231.

[312] Sanborn, 465-466.

[313] Sanborn, 464.

[314] Redpath, 237.

[315] Villard, 353.

[316] Villard, 349.

[317] Villard, 357.

[318] Villard, 354.

[319] Sanborn, 478.

[320] Villard, 363.

[321] Villard, 634, note 98.

[322] Ante, note 156.

[323] Villard, 354.

[324] Villard, 360.

[325] Villard, 363.

[326] Villard, 364.

[327] Villard, 666.

[328] Sanborn, 477.

[329] Sanborn, 479.

[330] Villard, 365.

[331] Villard, 366.

[332] Villard, 369.

[333] Villard, 368.

[334] Ibid.

[335] Villard, 372.

[336] Ibid.

[337] Ibid.

[338] Kansas Conflict, 408.

[339] Sanborn, 476.

[340] Villard, 377.

[341] Kansas Conflict, 405-407.

[342] Villard, 379.

[343] Villard, 378.

[344] Villard, 382.

[345] Ibid.

[346] Villard, 383.

[347] Villard, 384.

[348] Villard, 385.

[349] Villard, 385.

[350] Ibid.

[351] Villard, 387.

[352] Villard, 386.

[353] It is the personal opinion of the writer that Jennison got the "long end" of the loot taken in this raid; an opinion that will not be challenged by anyone who knew him.

[354] Villard, 389-390.

[355] Villard, 391.

[356] Villard, 393.

[357] Ibid.

[358] Sanborn, 504.

[359] Villard, 396.

[360] Sanborn, 423.

[361] Villard, 406.

[362] Villard, 407.

[363] Ibid.

[364] Villard, 408.

[365] Mason Report, 250. Testimony of Hon. John B. Floyd.

[366] Gue. History of Iowa, vol. ii., 26-30; Villard, 411.

[367] Villard, 421.

[368] Villard, 424.

[369] Villard, 416-420.

[370] Villard, 338.

[371] The writer knew Jennison personally, but the acquaintance with him was made "after the War"; after the "Red Legs" had gone out of commission. Jennison had reformed by that time and was running a gambling house at Leavenworth, Kansas, in a very orderly manner.

[372] Villard, 678.

[373] Ante, note 191.

[374] Mason Report, 22.

[375] Mason Report, 22.

[376] Villard, 431.

[377] Mason Report, 29-40. Testimony of Lewis T. Washington.

[378] Villard, 432.

[379] Villard, 434.

[380] Villard, 435.

[381] Villard, 435.

[382] Sanborn, 557.

[383] Villard, 443-444.

[384] Villard, 447.

[385] Mason Report, 43.

[386] Major Russell was in citizen's clothes and unarmed.

[387] North American Review, December, 1885.

[388] Report of Colonel Lee to Secretary of War, Mason Report, 40. An excellent account of what occurred under Brown's immediate direction during the 17th and 18th, was given out by Mr. J. E. P. Dangerfield and published in the Century Magazine, June, 1885.

[389] Sanborn, 562-569.

[390] Sanborn, 571, note 1.

[391] Villard, 456.

[392] Ibid.

[393] Mason Report. Testimony of Andrew Hunter.

[394] Mason Report, 63-66.

[395] Redpath, 269.

[396] Redpath, 243-246.

[397] Redpath, 8.

[398] Sanborn, 556.

[399] Sanborn, 450.

[400] Ante, note 281.

[401] Villard, 427, 430.

[402] Villard, 469.

[403] Villard, 427.

[404] Villard, 510.

[405] The Underground Railroad, 167.

[406] Mason Report, 63-66. Testimony of Andrew Hunter.

[407] Mason Report, 1-12.

[408] Mason Report, 56.

[409] Villard, 438.

[410] Redpath, 244.

[411] Sanborn, 545.

[412] Ante, note 290.

[413] Chadwick, Causes of the Civil War, 87.

[414] Villard, 415.

[415] Sanborn, 557.

[416] Mansfield had been killed and Crawford wounded, on the 17th, at Antietam.

[417] A recollection of the scene at the top of Maryland Heights by a survivor of Knipe's column, is of a mound of stones raised over a shallow grave. It was located near where the Confederate line of battle had been formed. Upon a piece of cracker-box, that was held in place by the stones marking the grave, a comrade's hand had cut in rude letters this tribute to a gallant soul who had met a soldier's death upon these rugged heights. It read:

"SERGT.—[Name forgotten]
CO. H. 7th. S. C.
THE BRAVE DIE
BUT ONCE."

[418] Mason Report, 66-67.

[419] Redpath, 8.

[420] Sanborn, 122.

[421] Villard, 436.

[422] Williams, History of Negro Race in America, 59.

[423] Villard, 314.

[424] Villard, 682.

[425] Hinton Papers, Kansas Historical Society.

[426] Villard, 424.

[427] Villard, 406.

[428] Sanborn, 539.

[429] Sanborn, 545.

[430] Mason Report, 59-60.

[431] Mason Report, 60.

[432] Frothingham, Parker, 475.

[433] Sanborn, 491, note 2.

[434] Two paintings of Brown were made by Nathan B. Onthank; the other one is in the Boston Athenaeum. Villard, xiii.

[435] Henry Adams, History of the United States, vol. i. 380.

[436] Frothingham, Gerrit Smith, 249.

[437] Villard, 468.

[438] Redpath, 285.

[439] Williams, History of the Negro Race in America, 84.

[440] Atlantic Monthly, vol. x. 339.

[441] Atlantic Monthly, vol. vii, 737.

[442] Williams, History of the Negro Race in America, vol. ii, 88.

[443] Richmond Inquirer, August 26, 1831.

[444] Villard, 560.

[445] Villard, 480.

[446] Villard, 478.

[447] Ibid.

[448] Ibid.

[449] Redpath, 292.

[450] Villard, 485.

[451] Villard, 484.

[452] Ibid.

[453] Villard, 485.

[454] Sanborn, 588.

[455] Mason Report, 138.

[456] Villard, 506.

[457] Redpath, 509.

[458] Villard, 507.

[459] Ibid.

[460] Villard, 509.

[461] Redpath, 325.

[462] Villard, 492.

[463] Ibid.

[464] Redpath, 331-339.

[465] Redpath, 334.

[466] Redpath, 340-342.

[467] Villard, 500.

[468] Villard, 497.

[469] Redpath, 340.

[470] Mason Report. Testimony of Andrew Hunter.

[471] Sanborn, 584.

[472] Villard, 646, note 81.

[473] Ante, note 436.

[474] Villard, 502.

[475] Villard, 513.

[476] Ibid.

[477] Sanborn, 586.

[478] Villard, 514.

[479] Villard, 537.

[480] See Appendix II. Recollection of Hon. Alexander R. Boteler of Virginia.

[481] Sanborn, 611.

[482] Villard, 537.

[483] Villard, 540.

[484] Sanborn, 603.

[485] Sanborn, 581.

[486] Sanborn, 582.

[487] Sanborn, 610.

[488] Sanborn, 620.

[489] Villard, 523.

[490] Villard, 527.

[491] Villard, 549.

[492] Villard, 669.

[493] Mason Report, 47.

[494] Villard, 554.

[495] Sanborn, 506.

[496] Sanborn, Recollections of Seventy Years, 75.

[497] Villard, 545.

[498] The Chicago Reminder, vol. x, no. 5.

[499] Villard, 457.

[500] Ante, note 281.

[501] Villard, 42.

[502] Sanborn, 562.

[503] Mr. Villard omits this question and answer from his account of the interview.

[504] Ante, note 340.

[505] Autobiography, 433.

[506] Villard, 69-70.

[507] Villard, 56.

[508] Ante, note 281.

[509] Villard, 50.

[510] Mason Report, 220. Testimony of Augustus Wattles; letter of April 8, 1857.

[511] Letter to Mrs. E. B., November 1st, ante, note 473.

[512] Ante, note 233.

[513] Sanborn to Higginson, ante, note 248.

[514] Original in possession of the author.

[515] Ante p. 165.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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