active 1795-1858 Thomas Wilson

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I. MALARIA ITS SUPPOSED ORIGIN.

CHAPTER II. THEORIES OF MACCULLOCH.

CHAPTER III. THE ORIENTAL PLAGUE QUESTION OF CONTAGION.

CHAPTER IV. HOLLAND AND BELGIUM, THE LAND OF MARSHES AND OF

CHAPTER V. ON THE PRESUMED SOURCES OF MALARIA.

CHAPTER VI. THE LIVING WORLD ITS EXTENT AS REVEALED BY THE

CHAPTER VII. ON THE DECOMPOSITION AND METAMORPHOSIS OF ANIMAL

CHAPTER VIII. EARTH, AIR, AND WATER IN RELATION TO MAN HOW

CHAPTER IX. ON POISONS, MIASMS AND CONTAGIONS.

CHAPTER X. ON THE SERVITUDE OF RIVERS.

CONCLUDING CHAPTER. AUTHOR'S THEORY OF MALARIA.

APPENDIX.

Transcriber’s notes:

The text of this e-book has been preserved in its original form apart from correction of a few typographic errors (omposition → composition, recal → recall, gives → give, bloodvessels → blood vessels), and insertion of some missing quotation marks. Inconsistent hyphenation and inconsistent spelling (Scheld/Scheldt/Sheldt) has not been altered. Hyperlinks (to pages and footnotes) are underlined and show coloured highlighting when the mouse pointer hovers over them. Page numbers are shown in the right margin and footnotes are located at the end. Footnotes are located at the end.

The cover image of the book was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

TO

M. ROCHUSSEN,

MINISTER OF COLONIES AT THE HAGUE.

Sir,—

I have taken the liberty of dedicating this little work to you. It treats of a subject on which I have made many experiments and collected many observations in Belgium and in Holland. I have carefully weighed the conflicting evidence of some distinguished observers, and the conclusion arrived at is, that this conflict has arisen partly from a want of due care in making the observations, partly from the extreme difficulty accompanying all inquiries in which physiology and pathology, health and disease, are necessarily involved.

In the course of my memoir I have endeavoured to do justice to Holland, esteeming it to be the most remarkable country in the world. I cannot find in the history of any other nation proofs so clear of the beneficial effects of indomitable industry, directed by intelligence, over the welfare and destinies of a people; nowhere do I find evidence so convincing of the great results flowing from the application of practical science to the wants of a people; nowhere do I find to the same extent a sound commercial and political economy, first developed and acted on in Holland, lead so directly to the civilization and welfare of a nation. Those great principles which other nations and other races discussed theoretically and elaborated into systems, the nation of which you are a distinguished citizen, discovered, adopted, applied, and enforced. To Holland, as a nation, belongs eminently the character of practical. Whilst other nations left uncultivated as they found them, or rendered unproductive, the most fertile territories, seemingly unable to turn them to account, the country and people to which you belong compelled the ocean to retire from a barren, unprofitable, and untillable soil, which they converted into a garden; and if ever the great problem of rendering the whole earth habitable for man be solved, I may venture to predict—with all due respect for other nations and other races—that the solution must come from Holland. As it would be presumptuous in me—a humble individual—directly to address a nation, I have ventured to do so indirectly through you. Permit me, therefore, to dedicate this little work to you, as the expression of my personal regard and friendship, and of my deep respect for the nation to which you belong.

I am, Sir,
Most respectfully yours,
The Author.