CONTENTS.

Previous
Mount Kosciusko Frontispiece
In the Mountains, Fernshaw 5
The Scots' Church, Collins Street, Melbourne 6

Section I.—Introductory.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTION.

Area of Australia—England's Heritage—Natural Riches—Population—Present Prospects of Immigrants—The Six Colonies—Facilities of Travel—Character of People. pages 11-16

Illustrations:
A Native Climbing a Tree for Opossum 12
A Road through an Australian Forest 13
Coranderrk Station 16

CHAPTER II.
CONFIGURATION AND CLIMATE.

Dimensions of Australia—Mount Kosciusko—The Murray River System—Wind Laws—The Hot Wind—Intense Heat Periods—The Early Explorers—Sturt's Experience—Blacks and Bush Fires—Droughts—Unexplored Australia. pages 17-26

Illustrations:
The Giant Gum-tree 18
Railroad through the Gippsland Forest 19
Junction of Murray and Darling Rivers 20
The National Museum, Melbourne 26

CHAPTER III.
THE AUSTRALIAN PEOPLE.

Australian Democracies—The Federal Movement—Immigration—Current Wages—Cost of Living—Absence of an Established Church—Religion in the Rural Districts—A Typical Service—Sunday Observance—Mission Work—Church Building. pages 27-34

Illustrations:
Statue of Prince Albert in Sydney 28
The Bower-Bird 29
The Independent Church, Collins Street, Melbourne 33

Section II.—Bird's-eye View of the Colonies.

CHAPTER IV.
VICTORIA.

Port Phillip—Early Settlement and Abandonment—The Pioneers Henty, Batman and Fawkner—Size of Victoria—Melbourne—Its Appearance—Public Buildings—Streets—Reserves—Pride of its People—Unearned Increment—Sandhurst—Ballarat—The Capital of the Interior—Geelong—The Western District—View of the Lakes—Portland—The Wheat Plains—Shepperton—The Mallee—Gippsland—Mountain Ranges—School System—Cobb's Coaches—Facts and Figures. pages 35-72

Illustrations:
Semi-Civilised Victorian Aborigines 36
Government House, Melbourne 37
Melbourne, 1840 40
A Railway Pier in Melbourne in 1886 41
A Melbourne Suburban House 44
Bird's-eye View of Melbourne showing Public Office 46
Bird's-eye View of Melbourne looking Southwards 47
Bird's-eye View of Central Melbourne 50
Bourke Street, Melbourne, looking East 51
University, Melbourne 52
The Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne 53
The Yarra Yarra, near Melbourne 55
Bird's-eye View of Sandhurst 58
On Lake Wellington 63
A Victorian Lake 65
The Upper Goulbourn, Victoria 66
Waterfall in the Black Spur 68
A Victorian Forest 69
Staging Scenes 71
A Sharp Corner 72

CHAPTER V.
NEW SOUTH WALES.

Survey of the Colony—Sydney and its Harbour—The Great West—The Blue Mountains—Their Grand Scenery—An Australian Show Place—The Fish River Caves—Dubbo to the Darling—The Great Pastures—The Northern Tableland—The Big Scrub Country—Tropical Vegetation. pages 73-96

Illustrations:
Views in Sydney: Government House, the Cathedral, and Sydney Heads 74
Government Buildings, Macquarie Street, Sydney 75
Statue of Captain Cook at Sydney 77
The Post Office, George Street, Sydney 80
Sydney Harbour 82
Macquarie Street, Sydney 83
The Town Hall, Sydney 85
Emu Plains 88
The Valley of the Grose 89
Zigzag Railway in the Blue Mountains 91
Fish River Caves 92
Waterfall at Govett 93

CHAPTER VI.
SOUTH AUSTRALIA.

Configuration—The Lake Country—Heat in Summer—Fruit—Glenelg—Adelaide—Mount Lofty Range—Parks and Buildings—Mosquito Plain Caves—Camels—The Overland Telegraph Link Line—Peake Station—The Northern Territory—Early Misfortunes—Present Prospects—Insect Life—Alligators—Buffaloes. pages 97-114

Illustrations:
Overland Telegraph Party 98
Government House and General Post Office, Adelaide 99
Waterfall Gully, South Australia 100
A Murray River Boat 101
Adelaide in 1837 102
King William Street, Adelaide 104
An Adelaide Public School 105
Reaping in South Adelaide 106
Camel Scenes 108
Peake Overland Telegraph Station 109
Collingrove Station, South Australia 111
Sheep in the Shade of a Gum-tree 112
The Botanical Gardens, Adelaide 114

CHAPTER VII.
QUEENSLAND.

Size and Configuration—Early Settlement—Brisbane Island and Coast Towns—Gladstone—Roma—Gympie—Toowoomba—Townsville—Cooktown—Squatting—The Cattle Station—The Sheep Station—The Queensland Forest—The Nettle-Tree—Sugar Planting—Polynesian Natives—Stoppage of the Labour Trade—Gold Mining—The Palmer—Silver, Tin, and Copper. pages 115-130

Illustrations:
Brisbane 116
A Village on Darling Downs 117
Valley of the River Brisbane, Queensland 120
Townsville, North Queensland 124
Sugar Plantation, Queensland 127

CHAPTER VIII.
WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

Early Settlement—Mistaken Land System—Convict Labour—The System Abandoned—Poison Plants—Perth—King George's Sound—Climate—Pearls—Prospects. pages 131-140

Illustrations:
Sheep-Shearing 132
Perth 133
Government House, Perth 137
Albany 139

CHAPTER IX.
TASMANIA.

A Holiday Resort for Australians—Launceston—The North and South Esk—Mount Bischoff—A Wild District—The Old Main Road—Hobart—The Derwent—Port Arthur—Convicts—Facts and Figures. pages 141-152

Illustrations:
View of Mount Wellington, Tasmania 142
Corra Linn, Tasmania 143
On the South Esk, Tasmania 145
Views in Tasmania 147
Launceston 148
Hell Gate, Tasmania 149
On the River Derwent 152

Section III.—Australian Life and Products.

CHAPTER X.
HEROES OF EXPLORATION.

Tragic Stories—Flinders and Bass—Adventures in a Small Boat—Discoveries—Disappearance of Bass—Death of Flinders—Eyre's Journey—Ludwig Leichhardt—Disappearance of his Party—Theory of his Fate—The Kennedy Catastrophe—The Burke and Wills Expedition—Across the Continent—The Deserted DepÔt—Slow Death by Starvation—Later Expeditions. pages 153-164

Illustrations:
Native Encampment 154
A New Clearing 155
Splitters in the Forest 157
After Stray Cattle 160
Monument to Burke and Wills in Melbourne 163

CHAPTER XI.
A GLANCE AT THE ABORIGINES.

First Encounter with the Blacks—Misunderstandings—Narrative of a Pioneer—Climbing Trees—The Blacks' Defence—Decay of the Race—Weapons—The Northern Tribes—A Northern Encampment—Corroboree—Black Trackers—Burial—Mission Stations. pages 165-178

Illustrations:
A Corroboree 166
A Waddy Fight 167
Civilised Aborigines 169
A Boomerang 173
A Native Encampment in Queensland 174
A Native Tracker 175
Church, Schoolhouse, and Encampment at Lake Tyers 176

CHAPTER XII.
SOME SPECIMENS OF AUSTRALIAN FAUNA AND FLORA.

Marsupials—The 'Tasmanian Devil'—Dingoes—Kangaroo Hunting—The Lyre-Bird—Bower-Bird—The Giant Kingfisher—Emu Hunting—Snakes—The Shark—Alleged Monotony of Vegetation—Tropical Vegetation of Coast—The Giant Gum—The Rostrata—The Mallee Scrub—Flowers and Shrubs. pages 179-202

Illustrations:
Australian Tree-Ferns 180
Dingoes 181
The Sarcophilus or 'Tasmanian Devil' 182
Bass River Opossum 183
A Kangaroo Battue 184
The Platypus 186
The Lyre-Bird 187
The Giant Kingfisher, or Laughing Jackass 189
The Emu 190
The Tiger-Snake 192
Australian Trees 195
Silver-stem Eucalypts 198
The Bottle-Tree 201
Grass-Trees 202

CHAPTER XIII.
THE SQUATTER AND THE SETTLER.

Present meaning of the word 'Squatter'—Cattle-raising—Capital has Confidence in Squatting Now—Origin of Merino Sheep-breeding—Management of a Run—Drought—Box-tree Clearings—Modern Enterprise—Sheep-Shearing—'Sundowners'—Farming Prospects—Cheap Land—Easy Harvesting—Small Capital—Selection Conditions—Bush Fires—Black Thursday—The Otway Disaster—Lost in the Bush—Missing Children. pages 203-219

Illustrations:
Driving Cattle 203
A Merino Sheep 206
Ring Barking 209
A Bush Welcome 213
Before and After the Fire 216
Found! 218
A Squatter's Station 219

Appendix 220
Index 221

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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