Figures in light face type refer to the text, those in heavier type to illustrations. Adams, Mt., Indian legend of its origin, 43; routes to, 66, 67; structure and glaciers, 89-104; lava flows, 93-97; tree casts, 94; caves, 94-96; routes to summit, 96-100; name, 103; height, 104; first ascent, 104; views of, 8, 15, 17, 31, 63, 86-107 Adams glacier, Mt. Adams, 100, 103, 104, 106 Alps, character and scenery, 60 Archer Mountain, 29 Arrowhead Mountain, 29, 31 Astoria, 51, 16, 21 Automobile roads, 140 Avalanche glacier, Mt. Adams, 100, 107 Barlow, William, ascent of Mt. Hood, 72, 79, 142 Barlow road, 70, 142, 78 Barrett Spur, 86, 57, 69, 75 Bibliography, 141 Blue Mountains, 18, 24 "Bridge of the Gods," Indian legend, 36-43; 21, 35 Bryce, James, on Northwestern mountains, 60 Cabbage Rock, 47 Cape Horn, 19 Carbon glacier, 102 Cascade locks, 39 Cascade Mountains, 18, 24, 25, 28, 30, 58-66 Castle Rock (Columbia River), 28, 29, 31 Castle Rock, Wash., 106 Cedars, group of red, 128 Celilo Falls (Tumwater), 52, 54 Chela 81 Lone Rock, 19, 29 Loowit, the witch woman, 41-43 Lyle, Wash, 68, 9, 45 Lyman glaciers, Mt. Adams, 100, 101 Lyman, Prof. W. D., 51, 82, 103 Mazama glacier, Mt. Adams, 97, 100, 94, 96 Mazama Rock, Mt. Hood, 70 Mazamas, mountain club, organization, 75; ascents of Mt. St. Helens, 116; an heroic rescue, 120, 121; presidents, 142; ascents, 142; 80, 82, 93, 117, 124 Memaloose Island, 42 Mountains, importance in scenery, 59 "Mountain that was 'God,'" 105 Mountaineers, The, 142, 103 Multnomah Falls, 26, 27, 28 Newton Clark glacier, Mt. Hood, 79, 87, 83, 84 Noble fir, 129, 130, 125, 130, 136 North Yakima, Wash., 68 Oneonta gorge, 30, 32 Oregon, its geological story, 23-32; its settlement, 50-54 Peterson's, near Mt. St. Helens, 106, 107 Plummer, Fred G., 115 Pinnacle glacier, Mt. Adams, 100, 106, 107 Portland, Ore., 57, 140, 7, 22, 61, 113 Portland Automobile Club, 70, 140 Portland Ski Club, 142, 81 Portland Snow-shoe Club, photograph ENGRAVINGS BY THE HICKS-CHATTEN CO. COLOR PRINTING BY THE KILHAM STATIONERY AND PRINTING CO. PORTLAND, OREGON Transcriber's Note: Obvious punctuation errors were corrected. Page 10, "Moorhouse" changed to "Moorehouse" (Lee Moorehouse 26) Page 51, "monoply" changed to "monopoly" (a foreign monopoly that) Page 54, "descendents" changed to "descendants" (pride of their descendants) Page 60, illustration with caption beginning "Cone of Mount Hood", "scoriae" changed to "scoriÆ" (ridge of volcanic scoriÆ) Page 78, "pretentions" changed to "pretensions" (with very modest pretensions) Page 81, "scoriae" changed to "scoriÆ" (rocks and the scoriÆ which) Page 83, "tripple" changed to "triple" (and even triple border) Page 97, double word "to" removed from test. Original read (stairway tilted to to forty) Page 141, italics added to "U. S. Geog. Mag." and "Science" to follow rest of usage (in U. S. Geog. Mag., v. 8, pp. 226, and by J. S. Diller in Science) Page 142, Erratum, "Captin" changed to "Captain" (to Captain Samuel K. Barlow) Page 143, Indians, Leschi, only the first illustration is of Leschi, the rest of the bolded page numbers are of other people. Page 143, Zigzag River and Canyon, bold text added to "48" as it is an illustration (Canyon, 86, 87, 48, 78) ******* This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. 1.F. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. 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