INDEX.

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  • Aalborg, ii., 175, 220.
  • AbÖe, Lieutenant, liberated, ii., 213.
  • Alexandra, Queen, descent from Queen Louise, i., 53 n.
  • Amelia, Princess, presides over the court of George II., i., 23;
  • her unamiable character, 24;
  • entertains Christian VII., 160.
  • “Art of Passau,” i., 62.
  • Ascheberg, i., 238.
  • Ball, Mr., naval surgeon, ii., 110.
  • Bang, Councillor, ii., 149;
  • his indictment of the Queen, 152;
  • defends Count Brandt, 191.
  • Benthaken, Anna Catherine, i., 136.
  • Benzon dismissed, i., 292.
  • Berger, Professor, arrested, ii., 73;
  • liberated, 214.
  • Beringskjold, ii., 52;
  • made Grand Chamberlain, 94.
  • Berkentin, Count, i., 56.
  • Berkentin, Madame, i., 143, 198.
  • Bernstorff, Count, his career, i., 46 n.;
  • slighted, 234;
  • dismissed, 256;
  • his character, 257.
  • Bolingbroke, Lord, i., 8.
  • Boothby, Lady Mary, i., 88.
  • Bothmar, the Danish envoy at the court of St. James’s, i., 46.
  • Bothmar, Baron, brother of the Danish envoy, i., 46.
  • Brandt, Count Enevold, i., 128;
  • banished, 148;
  • recalled to court, 232;
  • Master of the Revels, 321;
  • made a Count, 335;
  • and Struensee, ii., 6;
  • thrashes the King, 28;
  • arrested, 72;
  • loaded with chains, 108;
  • his trial, 189;
  • condemned to death, 194;
  • his execution, 202.
  • Brunswick, Augusta Duchess of, her birth, i., 3;
  • character, 21;
  • hatred of Lord Bute, 42;
  • her marriage, 43;
  • her sympathy for her sister Queen Matilda, ii., 241.
  • Brunswick, Prince Charles William Ferdinand, his marriage to Princess Augusta, i., 43;
  • champions the cause of Queen Matilda, ii., 241.
  • BÜlow, Baron von, ii., 268;
  • conferences with Wraxall, 273.
  • BÜlow, Baroness von, i., 253.
  • Bute, John, Earl of, i., 26;
  • and the Princess of Wales, 27;
  • character, 28;
  • Prime Minister, 39;
  • in exile, 156.
  • Carlton House, i., 19.
  • Caroline, Princess, ii., 325.
  • Caroline, Queen, her death, i., 3.
  • Caroline Amalie, Princess, ii., 324.
  • Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway, her birth and parentage, i., 1-18;
  • baptised at Leicester House, 17;
  • childhood at Kew, 20;
  • her accomplishments, 20;
  • reared in strict seclusion by her mother, 32;
  • first public appearance, 38;
  • betrothed to Prince Christian of Denmark, 48;
  • her reluctance to the Danish match, 84;
  • her marriage portion, 85;
  • married by proxy, 87;
  • leaves for Denmark, 87;
  • reaches Rotterdam, 90;
  • received by her husband at RÖskilde, 96;
  • public entry into Copenhagen, 98;
  • her marriage, 102;
  • festivities at Copenhagen, 103;
  • disappointed in her husband, 109;
  • crowned and anointed, 119;
  • embittered against the King, 125;
  • swayed by Madame de Plessen, 127;
  • treated cruelly by the King, 135;
  • birth of her son Frederick VI., 138;
  • loss to her of Madame de Plessen, 144;
  • resides at Frederiksborg, 176;
  • reconciliation to the King, 182;
  • illness, 191;
  • attended by Struensee, 208;
  • takes him into favour, 210;
  • her ascendency over the King, 218;
  • Struensee her evil genius, 219;
  • their intrigue, 222;
  • friendly relations with the King, 224;
  • rides in male attire, 225;
  • tour through Schleswig and Holstein, 229;
  • visits Count Rantzau at Ascheberg, 238;
  • meets her mother at LÜneburg, 248;
  • returns to Copenhagen, 251;
  • at Hirschholm, 252;
  • her sympathy with the poor, 297;
  • disregard of public opinion, 303;
  • treatment of her son, 307;
  • Order of Matilda established, 320;
  • bitter feeling towards her, 328;
  • delivered of a daughter, 331;
  • child named Louise Augusta, 334;
  • gives a masked ball, ii., 54;
  • the palace revolution, 63;
  • a prisoner in the hands of the conspirators, 236.
  • Holstein, Countess, i., 253; ii., 272.
  • Household Cavalry abolished, i., 324.
  • Illegitimacy in Denmark, i., 298.
  • Jessen, ii., 53, 94.
  • Juell-Wind, Baron, ii., 142.
  • Juliana Maria, Queen-Dowager, i., 53, 76;
  • her character, 54;
  • at Fredensborg, 305;
  • rarely invited to court, 306;
  • an imperious, intriguing woman, ii., 49;
  • joins conspiracy against Struensee, 50;
  • treatment of the Queen, 86;
  • distributes honours, 93;
  • her appointments to office, 95;
  • takes the place of the Queen, 102;
  • re-establishes the Council of State, 104;
  • witnesses the execution of Struensee and Brandt, 210;
  • the most hated woman in Denmark, 269;
  • state of affairs in Denmark, 315;
  • her rage at the overthrow of the Guldberg Ministry, 322;
  • her rule at an end, 323.
  • Junius on Queen Matilda, ii., 124.
  • Justice, reform in administration of, i., 295.
  • Keith, Sir Robert Murray, i., 341;
  • reception at the court of Denmark, 344;
  • his opinion of Struensee, ii., 32;
  • intervenes on behalf of the Queen, 99;
  • receives the Order of the Bath, 121;
  • protests in favour of the Queen, 172;
  • visits the Queen, 219;
  • tells her she was no longer a prisoner, 231;
  • takes leave of the Queen, 240;
  • appointed ambassador to Vienna, 249;
  • letter regarding Queen Matilda, 250;
  • his death, 253.
  • Kew House, i., 6.
  • Kirchoff, John, and Sperling, i., 58;
  • pensioned, 78.
  • KÖller-Banner, joins in a conspiracy against Struensee, ii., 51;
  • arrests Struensee, 67;
  • made a general and known henceforth as KÖller-Banner, 93;
  • his death, 269 n.
  • Kronborg, a gloomy fortress, ii., 81;
  • chapel at, 133 n.
  • Lehzen, Pastor, ii., 260, 298;
  • attends the Queen in her last illness, 305;
  • funeral sermon, 307.
  • Leicester House, i., 4;
  • high play at, 6.
  • Lennox, Lady Sarah, i., 37.
  • Lex Regia, i., 282.
  • Leyser, Dr., ii., 298.
  • Lichtenstein, Baron von, interviews with Wraxall concerning the Queen, ii., 281.
  • Lottery, royal Danish, i., 323.
  • Louisa Anne, Princess, i., 22;
  • her death, 145.
  • Louise, Queen of Denmark, i., 45;
  • death and character, 52.
  • Louise Augusta, Princess, i., 334;
  • declared legitimate, ii., 171;
  • separated from her mother, 235;
  • marries the Duke of Augustenburg, 324.
  • LÜhe, Madame von der, the Queen’s lady-in-waiting, i., 143, 223;
  • dismissed, 233.
  • LÜneburg, i., 248.
  • Luttichau, Chamberlain, dismissed, i., 233.
  • Malzahn, i., 273.
  • Marie Sophie Frederika, Princess, marries Frederick VI., ii., THE ABERDEEN UNIVERSITY PRESS LIMITED


New and Cheaper Edition. 8vo., 12s. 6d. net
With Frontispiece and other Illustrations

Caroline the Illustrious

Queen-Consort of George II. and sometime Queen-Regent

A Study of her Life and Time

BY
W. H. WILKINS, M.A., F.S.A.
AUTHOR OF “THE LOVE OF AN UNCROWNED QUEEN”


In the Preface of this book the Author remarks that it is characteristic of the way in which historians have neglected the House of Hanover that no life with any claim to completeness has yet been written of Caroline of Ansbach, Queen-Consort of George the Second, and four times Queen-Regent. Yet, in his opinion, she was by far the greatest of our Queens-Consort, and wielded more authority over political affairs than any of our Queens-Regnant, with the exception of Elizabeth and, in quite another sense, Victoria. The ten years of George the Second’s reign until her death would, Mr. Wilkins thinks, be more properly called “The Reign of Queen Caroline,” since for that period she governed England with Walpole. And during those years the great principles of civil and religious liberty, which were then bound up with the maintenance of the Hanoverian dynasty upon the throne, were firmly established in England.


LITERATURE.—“The book will sustain Mr. Wilkins’s reputation as a student and exponent of history.”

PALL MALL GAZETTE.—“A book brimful of highly interesting and entertaining matter.”

SCOTSMAN.—“As a vivacious chronicle of those events which constitute the trimmings and the embroideries of serious history, Mr. Wilkins’s work will rank as one of the most entertaining books on an interesting period.”

NOTTINGHAM DAILY GUARDIAN.—“The author’s descriptions of life at Court during both reigns, and of such episodes as the rising of 1715 and the quarrel between George I. and his son, are full of vivid reading, and his sketches of Walpole, Bolingbroke, and other leading politicians are both adequate and fair.”

DAILY NEWS.—“The sketches of Court life and manners in the days of the first two Georges furnish the reader with abundant entertainment.... Mr. W. H. Wilkins may be congratulated upon the discovery of one illustrious Princess who, though she filled for a considerable period a very conspicuous and on the whole a worthy position in the annals of this country, has somehow escaped due biographical honours.”

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