F. ASCENTS OF THE MATTERHORN.

Previous
No. of
Ascent
Date. Names. Route taken. Remarks.
1865.
1 July 13-15 LordFrancisDouglas.
D. Hadow.
Charles Hudson.
Edward Whymper.
Zermatt
(Or Northern route.)
Guides—Michel Croz, Peter Taugwalder pÈre, Peter Taugwalder fils. See pp. 271-290.
2 July 16-18 Jean-Antoine Carrel.
J. Baptiste Bich.
AmÉ Gorret.
J.-Augustin Meynet.
Breil
(Or Southern route.)
The first two named only ascended to the summit. See pp. 282, 304-6.
1867.
3 Aug. 13-15 F. Craufurd Grove Breil Guides—J. A. Carrel, Salamon Meynet, and J. B. Bich.
4 Sept. 12-14 Jos. Maquignaz.
J.-Pierre Maquignaz.
Victor Maquignaz.
CÆsar Carrel.
J.-B. Carrel.
Breil An easier route was discovered by this party than that taken upon July 17, 1865. The first two named only ascended to the summit. See p. 309.
5 Oct. 1-3 W. Leighton Jordan Breil Guides—the Maquignaz’s just named, CÆsar Carrel, and F. Ansermin. The Maquignaz’s and Mr. Jordan alone reached the summit.
1868.
6 July 24-25 J. M. Elliott Zermatt Guides—Jos. Marie Lochmatter and Peter Knubel.
7 July 26-28 J. Tyndall Up Breil side and down Zermatt side. Guides—Jos. and Pierre Maquignaz, and three others.
8 Aug. 2-4 O. Hoiler.
F. Thioly.
”? Account given in hotel-book at Breil is not very clear. Guides seem to have been Jos. and Victor Maquignaz and Elie Pession.
9 Aug. 3-4 G. E. Foster Zermatt Guides—Hans Baumann, Peter Bernett, and Peter Knubel.
10 Aug. 8 Paul Guessfeldt Zermatt Guides—Jos. Marie Lochmatter, Nich. Knubel, and Peter Knubel.
11 Sept. 1-2 A. G. Girdlestone.
F. Craufurd Grove.
W. E. U. Kelso.
Zermatt Guides—Jos. Marie Lochmatter and the two Knubels.
12 Sept. 2-3 G. B. Marke Zermatt Guides—Nich. Knubel and Pierre Zurbriggen (Saas).
13 Sept. 3-5 F. Giordano Up Breil side and down Zermatt side. Guides—J. A. Carrel and Jos. Maquignaz. See p. 310.
14 Sept. 8-9 Paul Sauzet Breil Guides—J. A. Carrel and Jos. Maquignaz.
1869.
15 July 20 James Eccles Breil Guides—J. A. Carrel, Bich, and two Payots (Chamounix).
16 Aug. 26-27 R. B. Heathcote Breil Guides—The four Maquignaz’s (Val Tournanche).
18 —J. A. Carrel and P. Knubel. Ascent made in one day.
81 Aug. 31 H. N. Malan Zermatt Guides—Jean Martin and A. Lochmatter.
82 Sept. 1-2 W. A. Lewis Zermatt Guides—J. M. Lochmatter and P. Imboden.
83 Sept. 2 E. Dent.
C. T. Dent.
Zermatt Guide—A. Burgener.
84 Sept. 2 J. W. Borel Zermatt Guides—A. Pollinger and J. J. Truffer.
85 Sept. 3 Ernst Calbenla Zermatt Guides—P. Bohren and P. MÜller.
86 Sept. 8 A. H. Simpson.
M. Cullinan.
Zermatt Guides—P. Knubel, P. J. Knubel, and P. Truffer.
87 Sept. 8 A. H. Burton Zermatt Guides—P. Baumann, P. Taugwalder, and B. Nageli.
88 Sept. 9 E. Pigeon.
— Pigeon.
Zermatt Guides—N. and J. Knubel, and F. Sarbach.
89 Sept. 16-17 W. NÄgeli Zermatt Guides—J. and P. Knubel.
1875.
90 May 10 — Corona ? Guides—J. A. Carrel and J. J. Maquignaz. Account is perfectly illegible.
91 Aug. 2-3 L. Brioschi Zermatt Guides—F. and A. Imseng and P. J. Andermatten.
92 Aug. 10 J. W. Hartley Zermatt Guides—P. Rubi and J. Moser.
93 Aug. 10-11 F. T. Wethered Zermatt Guides—Ch. Almer and A. Pollinger.
94 Aug. 11 A. Fairbanks.
W. Fairbanks.
Zermatt Guide—J. Perrn, and a porter.
95 Aug. 12 D. L. Pickman Zermatt Guides—J. Taugwalder and F. Biener. Ascent made in one day.
96 Aug. 16 D. Merritt Zermatt Guides—No information.
97 Aug. 16 E. Hornby Zermatt Guides—A. and F. Pollinger.
98 Aug. 16 J. J. Morgan.
C. L. Morgan.
Zermatt Guides—J. Imboden and J. Sarbach.
99 Aug. 16 A. W. Payne Zermatt Guide—J. Taugwalder.
100 Aug. 17 J. H. Pratt.
W. Leaf.
Breil to Zermatt Guides—J. A. Carrel and N. Knubel.
101 Aug. 19-20 F. Tendron.
G. F. Vernon.
Zermatt Guides—F. and P. Sarbach and J. Taugwalder.
102 Aug. 23-24 H. R. Whitehouse Zermatt Guides—P. J. Knubel and P. T. Truffer.
103 Aug. 26-27 F. Morshead.
A. O. Prickard.
H. S. Wilson.
Zermatt Guides—M. Anderegg, Ch. Lauener, and J. Moser.
104 Sept. 7 H. G. Gotch Zermatt Guides—Ig. and Jos. Sarbach.
105 Sept. 8 R. King Zermatt Guides—J. A. Carrel and Jos. Coulter, and (porter) A. Payot.
106 Sept. 8 H. Loschge Breil to Zermatt Guides—J. Petrus and A. Ranier.
The above table is known to be imperfect, and the Author will be obliged if correspondents will enable him to correct and extend it. Communications should be addressed to him Care of the Publisher.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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