| Emperors of Germany. | | A.D. | | Otho, (of Brunswick.)—(cont.) | | 1212. | Frederick II. | | 1247. | William, (of Holland.) | | 1257. | Richard, (of Cornwall.) | | 1257. | Alphonso, (of Castile.) | | 1273. | Rodolph, (of Hapsburg.) | | 1291. | Adolph, (of Nassau.) | | 1298. | Albert I., (of Austria.) | | Kings of France. | | A.D. | | Philip Augustus.—(cont.) | | 1223. | Louis VIII. | | 1226. | Louis IX., (the Fat.) | | 1270. | Philip III., (the Hardy.) | | 1285. | Philip IV., (the Handsome.) | | Kings of Scotland. | | A.D. | | William.—(cont.) | | 1214. | Alexander II. | | 1249. | Alexander III. | | 1286. | Margaret. | | 1291. | John Baliol, deposed 1296. | | Emperors of Constantinople. | | A.D. | | 1203. | Isaac. | | 1204. | Alexis IV. | | 1204. | Ducas, (Usurper,) dethroned by warriors of Fourth Crusade. | | Latin Empire. | | 1204. | Baldwyn, (of Flanders.) | | 1206. | Henry, (his brother.) | | 1216. | Peter, (of Courtney.) | | 1219. | Robert, (his son.) | | 1228. | John, (of Brienne.) | | 1231. | Baldwyn. | | Greek Empire of NicÆa. | | 1222. | John Ducas. | | 1255. | Theodorus II. | | 1261. | John Lascaris—retakes Constantinople. | | 1261. | Michael. | | 1282. | Andronicus II. | | Kings of England. | | A.D. | | John.—(cont.) | | 1216. | Henry III. | | 1276. | Edward I. | | 1201. | Fourth Crusade. | | 1217. | Fifth Crusade. | | 1228. | Sixth Crusade. | | 1248. | Seventh Crusade. | | 1270. | Eighth and Last Crusade, by St. Louis against Tunis. | Authors. Roger Bacon, Matthew Paris, Alexander Hales, (Irrefragable Doctor,) Thomas Aquinas, (the Angelic Doctor.)
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