- Abdelmalek the caliph, 167.
- À-Beckett, the elevation and career of, 290 et seq.
- Abelard, rise of free inquiry with, 280.
- Abou Beker, the exploits, &c. of, 157, 158
- —chosen Mohammed’s successor, 160
- —his exploits, 161.
- Absolutism, rise of, in France under Louis XIV., 475 et seq.
- Abu Taleb, uncle of Mohammed, 138.
- Academies, establishment of, by Charlemagne, 196.
- Adrian, the emperor, accession and reign of, 45 et seq.
- Adrian IV., Pope, 289.
- Africa, progress of the Saracens in, 166
- —trading-company to, 452.
- Agincourt, battle of, 381.
- Agriculture, state of, in seventh century, 142.
- Agrippina, the empress, 22.
- Alans, the, 100.
- Alaric the Goth, first appearance of, 98
- —hostilities with, 101
- —sack of Rome, 106
- —his death and burial, 107.
- Albigenses, tenets, &c. of the, 299
- —the crusade against them, 302 et seq.
- Albinus, a candidate for the empire, 60.
- Alboin, King of the Lombards, 129.
- Alcuin at the court of Charlemagne, 194
- Aleppo taken by the Saracens, 163.
- Alexander VI., character, &c. of, 389, 406.
- Alexandria, the monks of, 115
- —taken by the Saracens, and destruction of the library, 163.
- Alexis, the emperor, and the Crusaders, 263.
- Alfred, rise and exploits of, 215.
- Ali becomes caliph, 167
- Alva, the Duke of, the St. Bartholomew massacre planned with, 441
- —his cruelties in the Netherlands, 441.
- Amadis de Gaul, the romance of, 349.
- America, the discovery of, 396
- —growing importance of its discovery, 402
- —progress of British power in, 517.
- Amru, the Saracen conqueror, 163.
- Anagni, the arrest of Boniface VIII. at, 329.
- Anglican Church, the, under Henry II., 289 et seq.
- Anglo-Saxons, establishment of the, 120.
- Anne, the literature of the reign of, 506.
- Anselm, learning, &c. of, 247.
- Antharis, conquest of Italy by, 130.
- Antioch, the capture of, by the Crusaders, 264
- Antoninus Pius, the emper
her, 389.
Charles IX., the massacre of St. Bartholomew, 442. Charles V., the emperor, extent of his dominions, 404 - —and Luther, 427
- —close of his career, 431, 432.
Charles I., unpopularity of, 465 Charles II., England under, 472 et seq. Charles II. of Spain, death of, and his will, 497. Charles Edward, the rising under, 507. Charles Martel, the defeat of the Saracens by, 176, 179, et seq. Chatham, the ministry of, 513. Chaucer, the works of, 344. Childeric III., the last of the Merovingians, 182. Chivalry, rise of the orders of, 344 - —principles inculcated by, 349.
Chosroes, King of Persia, 158. Christ, the birth of and its influence, 17. Christian Church, progressive development of the, 76 - —its organization, 78
- —corruption of the, 114
- —divisions in it, 116
- —persecutions, 118.
Christians, persecution of the, by Nero, 23 - —policy of Adrian towards, 49.
Christianity, influence of, 17 - —the first effects of, 36
- —progress of, 55
- —establishment of, by Constantine, 85
- —commencing struggle of, with Mohammedanism, 141.
Church, the privileges conferred on, and its advantages, 145 - —corruptions, 147, 148
- —at variance with the nobility, 153
- —its unity, 155
- —state of, in England during eighth century, 172, 173
- —monarchical principle established in the, 183
- —effects of the Crusades on, 273
- —increasing pretensions and power of, 206, 207
- —possessions, &c. of, in France in the tenth century, 228
- —resistance to it, 230
- —policy of Hugh Capet, 231
- —state of, during the tenth century, 219
- —during the eleventh century, 253
- —in England under Henry II., 292 et seq.
- —conditions of Magna Charta regarding, 308
- —changed position of, 342
- —state of, in the fifteenth century, 368 et seq.
- —before the Reformation, 419 et seq.
Church of England, the, and its influence and tendencies, 457. Churches, schism between the Eastern and Western, 133 - —rebuilding, &c. of the,
i>Empson, the creature of Henry VII., 404.
- England, conquest of, by the Romans, and its effects, 21
- —severance of, from the Roman Empire, 107
- —formation of the Heptarchy in, 120
- —state of, in the sixth century, 128
- —divided state of, 155
- —state of, in the eighth century, 171
- —the Church and clergy, 172, 173
- —union of, under Egbert, 193, 194
- —state of, in the ninth century, 211 et seq.
- —the invasions of the Danes, 212
- —its divided state, 213, 214
- —settlements of the Danes, 215
- —rise and career of Alfred, 215
- —the Church and the Crown in, during the tenth century, 229
- —state of, during the tenth century, 234
- —origin of the wars with France, 285 et seq.
- —subservience to the papacy in, 289
- —position of the Church, and feeling towards the Normans, 292
- —state of, under John, 294
- —rise of the Commons, &c. in, 306
- —Magna Charta and its effects, 308 et seq.
- —reign of Henry III., 311
- —supremacy of the papacy in, 314
- —independence of the Church, 316
- —the reign of Edward I. in, 318
- —the battle of Bannockburn, 352
- —the policy of Edward III., 354
- —decline of the nobility in, 360
- —divided state of, on accession of Henry IV., 365
- —the ballads of, 372
- —state of, during fifteenth century, 374
- —loss of her French possessions, 376
- —conquests of Henry V. in France, 378 et seq.
- —accession of Henry VIII., 404
- —increasing commerce of, 413
- —first idea of union with Scotland, 414
- —battle of Flodden, 414
- —the reformation in, 428
- —the reign of Mary in, 433
- —the policy of Elizabeth and its results, 436
- —progress of, under Elizabeth, 450
- —the colonization of America by, 454
- —under James I., 455 et seq.
- —state of parties, &c. on accession of Charles I., 465 et seq.
- —political and religious parties, 466
- —the great rebellion, 468
- —the reaction against Puritanism in, 472
- —under Charles II., 472
- —its degraded position, 473
- —ingress of French Protestants into, 484
- —reign of James II., 484
- —William III., 69
- —his reign, 70
- —his death, 72.
- Goths, first appearance of the, 98
- —admitted within the empire, 99.
- Gothia, the Marquises of, 205.
- Granada, loss of, by the Moors, 403.
- Great Britain, the union of, 502, See England.
- Great Rebellion, origin and history of the, 467 et seq.
- Greek fire, the, 166.
- Gregory the Great, Pope, 133.
- Gregory VII., (Hildebrand,) career, &c. of, 249 et seq., 255 et seq. See Hildebrand.
- Gregory IX., persecution of the Albigenses under, 305.
- Guienne, how acquired by England, 286.
- Guinegate, the battle of, 418.
- Gunpowder, influence of discovery of, 342.
- Guthrum, alliance of, with Alfred, 215.
- Guttenberg, the invention of printing by, 390
- —printing of the Bible by, 422.
Louis the Debonnaire, reign of, 200. Louis, son of Louis the Debonnaire, 201. Louis VII. heads the second Crusade, 284 Louis VIII., crusade against the Albigenses under, 304. Louis IX., crusade against the Albigenses under, 304 - —character and reign of, 311 et seq.
- —seventh Crusade under, 317
- —prisoner and ransomed, 317
- —his death, 318.
Louis XI., first despotic King of France, 371. Louis XII., a party to the league of Cambrai, 409 - —war with the Pope, 411
- —expelled from Italy, 412.
Louis XIII., reign of, in France, 476. Louis XIV., accession of, 469 - —rise of, as the absolute King, 475 et seq.
- —the accession, policy, and reign of, 479
- —private life of, 482
- —the revocation or the Edict of Nantes, 483
- —his reception, &c. of James II., 485, 486
- —his successes in war, 486
- —peace of Ryswick, 487
- —the war of the Succession, 489 et seq.
- —the peace of Utrecht, 502.
Louis XVI., the execution of, 524. Louis of Orleans, struggle of, with John of Burgundy, 361 Lower classes, how regarded by the Crusaders, 271. Loyola, the founder of the Jesuits, 406 - —character of, and institution of the Jesuits by, 434.
Luitprand, King of Lombardy, 182, 183. Luther, early life of, 406 - —the rise and career of, 423 et seq.
- —death of, 431.
Lutherans and Calvinists, hatred between, 460. Luxembourg, the marshal, 481 - Macrinus, the emperor, 66.
- Magdeburg, the sack of, 466.
- Magna Charta, effects of, 306, 308
- —its conditions, 308 et seq.
- Magyars, first appearance of the, 99.
- Mahomet. See Mohammed.
- Maid of Norway, the, 319.
- Maintenon, Madame de, married to Louis XIV., 482.
- Marcus Aurelius, accession and reign of, 50 et seq.
- Marlborough, the victories of, 499 et seq.
- Martin V., Pope, 368.
- Mary, the reign of, in England, 433.
- Mary of Scotland, policy of Elizabeth toward, 437 et seq.
- —defence of her execution, 439, 34 et seq.
- —conditions of Magna Charta regarding the, 309.
- Pepin, accession of, 182
- Persia, new monarchy of, 71
- —subdued by the Mohammedans, 165.
- Pertinax, accession and murder of, 59.
- Pestilence, frequency of, during the tenth century, 236.
- Peter the Hermit, preaches the first Crusade, 262.
- Peterborough, Lord, the victories of, in Spain, 501.
- Petrarch, the works of, 344, 346.
- Philip, the emperor, 72.
- Philip I. of France, attacks of Hildebrand on, 256.
- Philip le Bel, struggle of, with Boniface VIII., 326 et seq.
- —arrests the latter, 329 et seq.
- —poisons Benedict XI., 331
- —secures election of Bernard de Goth, 331
- —the persecution of the Templars, 337 et seq.
- Philip VI., war with Edward III., 355.
- Philip II., accession of, 432
- —the Spanish Armada, 444.
- Philip of Valois, the victory of, at Cassel, 353.
- Philip Augustus, conquest of the English possessions by, 305.
- Pinkie, the battle of, 415.
- Pitt, (Lord Chatham,) the ministry of, 513.
- Plague of Florence, the, 356.
- Plantagenets, character of the, 288.
- Plassey, the battle of, 513, 516.
- Pococke, Admiral, exploits of, in the East, 516.
- Poictiers, the battle of, 356.
- Poitou, how acquired by England, 286.
- Poland, the partition of, 492.
- Polemo, a philosopher, anecdote of, 50.
- Pompeia Plotina, wife of Trajan, 45.
- Pondicherry, the capture of, by the English, 516.
- Poor, relations of the Church to the, 274.
- Pope, the claims to supremacy of, 132 et seq.
- —efforts of the early English monks on behalf of, 172, 173
- —his position in the eighth century, 174, 175
- —alliance, &c. between Charles Martel and, 182
- —crowns Pepin, 183
- —supremacy of, after Hildebrand, 259
- —the revolt of Arnold of Brescia against, 278
- —his supremacy denied by the Albigenses, 299
- —position, &c. of, before the Reformation, 420.
- Popes, the, the claims of supremacy by, 148
- —increasing supremacy of, 133
- —increasing pretensions of, 186, 190
- —subservience of, to France, 342
- —the rival, 342.
- Popular assemblies, early, 151.
- Portugal, maritime
THE END.
“A great and noble work, rich in information, eloquent and scholarly in style, earnestly devout in feeling.”—London Literary World. D. APPLETON & CO., NEW YORK, HAVE JUST PUBLISHED The Life and Words of Christ. By CUNNINGHAM GEIKIE, D.D. With Twelve Engravings on Steel. In 2 vols. Price, $8.00. From Dr. Delitzsch, the Commentator. “A work of gigantic industry, noble in outward form, of the highest rank in its contents, and, what is the chief point, it breathes the spirit of true faith in Christ. I have read enough of it to rejoice at such a magnificent creation, and especially to wonder at the extent of reading it shows. When I shall have occasion to revise my Hebrew New Testament, I hope to get much help from it.” From Bishop Beckwith, of Georgia. “The book is of value not merely to the theological student or student of history, but the family. It furnishes information which every one should possess, and which thoughtful people will be glad to gain from so agreeable a teacher.” “The author has aimed at producing book of continuous, easy narrative, in which the reader may, as far as possible, see the Saviour of men live and move, and may hear the words he utters with the most vivid attainable idea of his circumstances and surroundings. The result is a work to which all Christian hearts will respond.” From Bishop Littlejohn, of Long Island. “Dr. Geikie has performed his task—the most difficult in biographical literature—with great ability. His pages evince abundant and accurate learning, and, what is of even more consequence, a simple and cordial faith in the Gospel narratives. The more the work shall circulate, the more it will be regarded as a most valuable addition to a branch of sacred literature which ought in every age to absorb the best fruits of sacred scholarship, and to command the highest gifts of human genius.” From Rev. Dr. Adams, President of the Union Theological Seminary. “Another invaluable contribution in proof of historical Christianity. It is a beautiful specimen of typography, and we anticipate for it an extensive circulation, to which it is entitled for its substantial worth, its erudition, its brilliant style, and its fervent devotion.” From the Rev. W. Lindsay Alexander, D.D., S.T.P., Edinburgh, Member of the Old Testament Company of Revision, Editor of Kitto’s “CyclopÆdia of Biblical Literature,” etc. “Dr. Geikie’s work is the result of much thought, research, and learning, and it is adorned with many literary excellences. It cannot fail to become a standard, for its merits are substantial, and its utility great.” “A careful examination of Dr. Geikie’s work seems to prove, what might before have been doubted, that just such a work was needed to meet a real want; it successfully indicates its own right to be, by responding to the necessity that it discovers.”
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