• Adze, Indian, 11
• — Japanese, 15
• Air-chambers, 318, 319 (footnote)
• — dried stock, 164. See Seasoning.
• — drying, 36-40, 522-524
• — pure, 277-279
• — tanks, 318, 319 (footnote)
• Alkanet root, 498
• Ammonia (for staining), 495, 497
• Angle-blocks. See Corner-blocks, 365
• Angles, determining, with bevel, 350
• Angular bit-brace, 352
• Animals, houses for, 126-140
• Annual rings, 29
• Anvil, 77, 344
• Apparatus, athletic and gymnastic. See Gymnastic Apparatus and Implements for Outdoor Sports.
• Apple (wood), 512
• Apron, 56
• Arbours, 291-293
• Arcs, describing circular, 364, 365
• Arkansas stone, 434
• Ash, 512
• — sapwood, 42, 510
• Auger-bit, 352
• Awl, Japanese, 15
• Awls, 344, 345
• Axe, 345

• Backbone, ice-boat, 334
• Back-saw, 469
• Backs for case work, 194
• Balcony, 295, 297
• Ball and block, 219
• Balloon frame, 280
• Bar, horizontal, 166-168, 173
• Bars, parallel, 164-166
• bass??l?h, 11, 12
• Basswood, 512
• Bath-house, 293, 294
• Batteau, 299-314
• Battening, 282
• Bayberry tallow, 378
• Baywood. See Mahogany.
• Beading, 198, 345, 346
• — -planes, 451
• Bead-scraper, 345, 346
• Beams. See Collar-beams, beams, etc.< rnal">317
• — painting, 323
• Cap (plane-iron), 451, 452
• Care of stock, 44
• — of tools, 22, 23
• Carlins, 325, 329
• Carpentry, Japanese, 12-15
• Carving-tools, 20, 357
• — makers of, 22
• Case, centre-board, 330, 331
• — music, 200, 201
• Casing for doors, 269
• — for doors and windows, 272
• Catalpa, 522
• Caulking, 302, 303, 330
• Cedar, 513, 514
• Centre-bit, 352
• — -board, 330, 331
• — -board trunk, 330, 331
• — -table, 206, 207
• Chain, wooden, 218, 219
• Chair, outdoor, 210
• — -table, 212-214
• Chalk, 416
• — -line, 416
• Chamfering, 350, 351, 357
• Charring wood, 263, 264, 525
• Checking of lumber, 31, 42, 526
• Cherry, 514
• Chestnut, 514
• Chests, 219-227
• Chimney. See Smoke-pipe.
• Chip (of plane), 453
• Chisels, 357-359
• — arrangement of, 83
• — makers of, 22
• — sharpening. See Sharpening.
• — use of, 358, 359, 421-423, 442-444
• Chopping-block, 86
• — wood. See Splitting Wood.
• Circles and arcs, describing, 364, 365
• Circular-plane, 450
• Clamping, 28, 351, 378, 379, 443, 444, 456
• Drill, primitive, 10
• — -stock, 379
• Drills, 379
• Driving nails. See Nailing.
• Dry rot, 526
• — situation, 277
• Dryer, 438 (Painting)
• Drying lumber, methods of, 36-40, 523, 524
• Duck's-bill-bit, 353
• Dwarf bookcase, 196

• Ebony, 48, 515
• Edges, cutting, 25-28. See also Sharpening.
• Elasticity, 40, 511
• — loss of, 37, 524
• Elder, 522
• Elevations, 532-534
• Elm, 515
• — sapwood, 42, 510
• End-grain, 529
• — planing, 457
• Essentials to successful work, 102
• Estimating, 54, 55
• Excurrent trunk, 508
• Expansion and contraction, 30-33, 50-53, 225, 526-531
• — bit, 352

a>

• Ice-boat, small, 332-339
• Indian turning, 10, 11
• Inside calipers, 356
• Iron (of plane), 445
• — painting, 438
• Ironwood, 522
• Isometric projection or perspective, 535
• Ivory black, 498

• Jack-knife. See Knife, 411, 412
• — -plane, 446, 447
• — -rafter, 284
• Japan, 438 (Painting)
• — varnish, 438
• Japanese carpenter's vise, 13
• — carpentry, 12-15
• — lacquer, 383 (footnote)
• — tools, 14, 15
• Jointer, 448
• Jointing, 360 (footnote), 404-408, 491 (Shooting-board)
• Joints, 221, 222
• Joints and splices, 408-411
• — for gluing, 360, 392, 393 (footnote). See Glued-joints.
• — housed, 424 and Fig. 557
• — in exposed work, painting, 439, 440
• — mitred. See Mitring.
• — relished, 425
• Joists, definition, 47

• Keel, 316, 323, 324, 327
• — built up, 237
• — (skag), 307
• Keelson, 320
• Kennel, 133-136
• Kerfing. See Bending Wood, 346
• Keyhole-saw, 470
• Kiln-drying, 37-40. See Seasoning.
• King-bolt, 158
• Knees, 314
• Knife, 411, 412
• — makers, 22
• — putty, 459
• — sharpening, 480, 484
• — use of, 442-444
• Knives, wooden, 106, 107
• "Knock-down" construction, 505
• Nail-set, 433, 434
• Needle-leaved trees, 511
• Nippers, 434, 445
• Norway pine, 519
• — spruce, 521
• Notch-boards, 289

• Oak, 517, 518
• Oak, quartered, 34
• Oblique projections, 535
• Odd-jobs, 434
• Oil, 434
• — -finish, 381
• — linseed, See Finishing, Painting, and Staining.
• Oiling handles, etc., 23
• Oil-stone, 434, 435
• — box for, 85
• — use of, See Sharpening.
• Open mortise and tenon, 400
• Operations, some every-day, 344-505
• Outdoor seat, 210
• Outside calipers, 356
• Overshot water-wheels, 117, 118

• Packing-cases, 225
• Paddles, 327, 328
• Paint, See Painting.
• Painting, 435-441
• — canvas, 323
• — shingles, 270
• Panels, 366-372 (Doors and Panels)
• Panel-saw, 466
• Parallel bars, 164-166
• — projection, 535
• Paring, 441-444
• — -chisel, See Chisel 357, 358
• Parting tool, See Carving Tools.
• Patterns for bending, See Moulds.
• Pear (wood), 518
• Pencil, See Marking, 414
• Perspective, isometric, 535
• Piazza, 283, 287-289
• Picture-frames, 216, 217
• Pigeon-holes, 200
• — -houses. See Houses for Animals.
• Piers, 259, 260, 279
• Piles, 524
• Pincers, 445
• Pine, 518-520
• Pinning mortise and tenon, 425
• Pins for mortise and tenon, 426
• Pipe-rack, 188, 189
• Pistols and guns (wooden), 152-335-338
• Running foot, 48, 244
• Runway for animals, 128, 276
• Rust, preventing, 23
• Rustic summer houses and arbours, 292, 293

rg@html@files@43604@43604-h@43604-h-19.htm.html#Page_525" class="pginternal">525

Stairs, 289

— (for little houses), 123

Staking out, 260-262

Stands, for plants, 201, 202, 207

Stands, small, 202, 207-209

Star-shakes, 531

Steam-chest, 347

Steaming wood, 347 (Bending)

Steel square, 495

— -wool, 498, 499

Steering (sleds), 159, 160, 163

Stem-posts, 309, 310, 320-323

Steps, 289

Stern-post, 327. See Stem-posts.

"Sticking" lumber. See Stacking.

Stile (of door or panel work), 370

Stilts, 141

Stock (of plane), 445

— "built up," 409, 410, 530, 531

— care of, 44

— cross- or crooked-grained, 40, 41, 529, 530

— planing down, 44

— splitting, 527-529

— rift or split, 35, 36. See Lumber.

Stop, bench-, 71-75

— -chamfer, 357

— for drawers, 378

Stove-pipe. See Smoke-pipe.

Stores or houses, play-, 241-259

Straight-bent chisel, 358

Straight-edge, 86, 499

— marking by, 415

— to detect warping or winding. See Winding-sticks.

Striking circles and arcs, 364, 365

Stringers or strings (stairs), 289

Strop, 85, 499, 500

Stropping, 485

Studding, 266, 287

— second-story, 296

Sugar maple, 517

— pine, 519

Summer cottages, simple, 271-290

— -houses, 409, 410, 502, 526-531

Washboard. See Coaming.

Washita stone, 434

Water-line, 230 (footnote)

— pure, 277-279

— -table, 273

— -tank for frogs, turtles, etc., 139, 140

— -tight compartments, 318, 319 (footnote)

— -wheels, 116-118

Wax finish, 381

Weather-drying, 36, 40. See Seasoning.

Weather-vane (steamboat), 115. See Windmills.

Wedge for splitting, 28

Wedges, 502, 503

Wedging. See Wedges.

— tenons, 427, 428

Wet rot, 526

Weymouth pine. See Pine.

Wheel, steering- (for sled), 160

Whetstone. See Oil-stone.

Whetting. See Sharpening.

White ash, 512

— cedar, 514

— deal, 521

— lead. See Painting.

— mahogany, 517

— oak, 518

— pine, 518, 519

Whitewood, 521

Whittling, 4, 218, 219. See Knife.

Willow, 522

Winding, 41, 360, 526-531

— -sticks, 503, 504

Windmills, 109-116

Window-casings, 272

— -shutter, 258

— sliding, 248

Windows and doors, sizes of, 276

Wind-shakes, 531

Wing compasses, 364

Wire-edge, 480

Withdrawing nails, 504, 505

Wood, 29-48 (Chapter III.), 510-522. See lumber.

— charring, 263, 264, 525

— checking and cracking, 31, 42, 526

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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