Contents

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Page
THE FIRST WINTER ENCAMPMENT IN MORRIS COUNTY 1
Situation: January 1777 1
From Princeton to Morristown 2
The New Base of American Operations 3
Winter Quarters for Officers and Men 5
Instability of the Army 6
Food and Clothing Shortages 7
Recruitment Gets Under Way 7
Sickness and Death 8
Washington Tightens His Grip on New Jersey 9
The Prospect Brightens 10
End of the 1777 Encampment 11
JOCKEY HOLLOW: THE “HARD” WINTER OF 1779-80 11
Intermission: War in Deadlock 11
Morristown Again Becomes the Military Capital 12
Building the “Log-house city” 12
Terrible Severity of the Winter 16
Lack of Adequate Clothing 17
Shortage of Provisions and Forage 17
Money Troubles and Their Consequences 18
Guarding the Lines 18
The Staten Island Expedition 19
Sidelights on the Pattern of Army Life 22
Luzerne and Miralles 23
The Committee at Headquarters 24
Lafayette Brings Good News 24
Two Battles End the 1779-80 Encampment 25
JANUARY 1781: THE STORY OF TWO MUTINIES 27
THE NEW JERSEY BRIGADE ENCAMPMENT OF 1781-82 29
GUIDE TO THE AREA 29
HOW TO REACH THE PARK 42
ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION 42
VISITOR FACILITIES 43
RELATED AREAS 44

Washington Receiving a Salute on the Field of Trenton.” From the engraving by William Holl (1865), after the painting by John Faed.

{Ford Mansion}

During two critical winters of the Revolutionary War, 1777 and 1779-80, the rolling countryside in and around Morristown, N. J., sheltered the main encampments of the American Continental Army and served as the headquarters of its famed Commander in Chief, George Washington. Patriot troops were also quartered in this vicinity on many other occasions. Here Washington reorganized his weary and depleted forces almost within sight of strong British lines at New York. Here came Lafayette with welcome news of the second French expedition sent to aid the Americans. And here was developed, in the face of bitter cold, hunger, hardship, and disease, the Nation’s will to independence and freedom. Thus for a time this small New Jersey village became the military capital of the United States, the testing ground of a great people in its heroic fight for “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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