Selected Readings

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Bagnold, R. A., 1941, The physics of blown sand and desert dunes: Methuen, London, 265 p. (A classic treatise concerning the origin and evolution of dunes.)

Breed, C. S., and others, 1979, Regional studies of sand seas, using Landsat (ERTS) imagery: in McKee, E. D., ed., A study of global sand seas: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1052, p. 305-397. (A study of selected sand seas based on analysis of remote sensing images, surface wind summaries, and available literature.)

Cook, R. U., and Warren, Andrew, 1973, Geomorphology in deserts: University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 374 p. (Examines the nature of landforms, soils, and geomorphological processes in the world’s deserts.)

Eigeland, Tor, and others, 1982, The desert realm: National Geographic Society, Washington, 304 p. (A well illustrated discussion of deserts of America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.)

Ericksen, G. E., 1983, The Chilean nitrate deposits: American Scientist, v. 71, p. 366-374. (A discussion of the origin of the Chilean nitrate deposits which has puzzled scientists for more than 100 years.)

Gerster, Georg, 1960, Sahara-desert of destiny: Coward-McCann, New York, 302 p. (How plants, animals, and people survive in the Sahara.)

Greeley, Ronald, and Iversen, J. D., 1985, Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan: Cambridge University Press, New York, 333 p. (Expands the classic work of Bagnold to discuss eolian processes in a planetary context. Describes the processes on all moons and terrestrial planets with atmospheres.)

Hare, F. K., 1983, Climate on the desert fringe: in Gardner, Ritz, and Scoging, Helen, eds., Mega-geomorphology: Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 134-151. (The margins of many deserts are affected by tension between society and environment. This paper summarizes the climatology of arid zones.)

MacMahon, James A., 1985, Deserts: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York, 640 p. (An Audubon Society Nature Guide to the deserts of the United States, and their inhabitants.)

McCauley, J. F., and others, 1984, Remote monitoring of processes that shape desert surfaces: The Desert Winds Project: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1634, 19 p. (Describes a new study on collecting weather data from solar-powered data-collection platforms in deserts. The data are relayed by a GOES satellite to the USGS in Flagstaff, Arizona, and converted to graphic form.)

Meigs, Peveril, 1953, World distribution of arid and semi-arid homoclimates: in Reviews of research on arid zone hydrology: Paris, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Arid Zone Programme-1, p. 203-209. (Classifies arid lands according to precipitation.)

Nelson, R., 1988, Dryland management: the desertification problem: Environmental Department Working Paper No. 8, Washington: World Bank, 42 p. (An excellent review of the present state of knowledge concerning desertification.)

Tolba, M. K., 1984, Desertification is stoppable: Arid Lands Newsletter No. 21, p. 2-9. (A discussion of the problems involved in preventing desertification and reclaiming arid lands.)

Walker, A.S., 1986, Eolian geomorphology: in Short, N.M., and Blair, R.W., eds., Geomorphology from space: a global overview of regional landforms: NASA SP-486, p. 447-520 (a brief review of desert processes).

Warren, A. and Agnew, C., 1988, An assessment of desertification and land degradation in arid and semi-arid areas: International Institute for Environment and Development, Drylands Programme, Paper 2, London: IIED, 103 p. (An evaluation of land degradation problems.)

The metric units used in this publication can be converted to English units by using the approximate conversions given below:

Length

1 kilometer 0.6 of a mile
1 meter 39.37 inches
1 centimeter 0.4 inch
1 millimeter 0.04 inch

Area

1 sq. kilometer 0.04 sq. mile
1 sq. meter 1.2 sq. yards
1 sq. centimeter 0.155 sq. inch

Temperature

To convert °Celsius to °Fahrenheit, multiply °C by 1.8 and add 32.
To convert °Fahrenheit to °Celsius, subtract 32 from °F and divide the result by 1.8.
Landsat image shows complex linear and crescentic dunes in the northeastern Taklimakan Desert of China.

Landsat image shows complex linear and crescentic dunes in the northeastern Taklimakan Desert of China.

In this desert there are a great many evil spirits and also hot winds; those who encounter them perish to a man. There are neither birds above nor beasts below. Gazing on all sides as far as the eye can reach in order to mark the track, no guidance is to be obtained save from the rotting bones of dead men, which point the way.

Explorer Fa Xian describing the Taklimakan Desert of China about 400 A.D.

This publication is one of a series of general interest publications prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey to provide information about the earth sciences, natural resources, and the environment. To obtain a catalog of additional titles in the series “General Interest Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey,” write:

U.S. Geological Survey

Branch of Distribution

P.O. Box 25286

Denver, CO 80225

? U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1992 0-332-326 QL 2

As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally-owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering wise use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests of all our people. The Department also promotes the goals of the Take Pride in America campaign by encouraging stewardship and citizen responsibility for the public land and promoting citizen participation in their care. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. Administration.

Cover Photographs:

Granite Mountain in the Great Basin Desert (photograph by Terrence Moore).

Granite Mountain in the Great Basin Desert (photograph by Terrence Moore).

Sonoran Desert (photograph by Peter Kresan).

Sonoran Desert (photograph by Peter Kresan).

Zabriskie Point in Death Valley, California (photograph by Peter Kresan).

Zabriskie Point in Death Valley, California (photograph by Peter Kresan).

Artists Point in Monument Valley (photograph by Peter Kresan).

Artists Point in Monument Valley (photograph by Peter Kresan).

Death Valley, California (photograph by Cecil Stoughton).

Death Valley, California (photograph by Cecil Stoughton).

Cacti in the Sonoran Desert (photograph by John Olson).

Cacti in the Sonoran Desert (photograph by John Olson).

Back Cover

Transcriber’s Notes

  • Corrected a few typographical errors.
  • Slightly displaced photographs and captions for better display on scrolling eBook viewers.




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