Actus secundi ScAEna prima.

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[A Room at the Court.]

Henry, Baligny.

Henry. Come, Baligny, we now are private; say,

What service bring'st thou? make it short; the Guise

(Whose friend thou seem'st) is now in Court, and neare,

And may observe us.

Baligny. This, sir, then, in short.

The faction of the Guise (with which my policie,5

For service to your Highnesse, seemes to joyne)

Growes ripe, and must be gather'd into hold;

Of which my brother Clermont being a part

Exceeding capitall, deserves to have

A capitall eye on him. And (as you may10

With best advantage, and your speediest charge)

Command his apprehension: which (because

The Court, you know, is strong in his defence)

Wee must aske country swindge and open fields.

And therefore I have wrought him to goe downe15

To Cambray with me (of which government

Your Highnesse bountie made mee your lieutenant),

Where when I have him, I will leave my house,

And faine some service out about the confines;

When, in the meane time, if you please to give20

Command to my lieutenant, by your letters,

To traine him to some muster, where he may

(Much to his honour) see for him your forces

Put into battaile, when hee comes, hee may

With some close stratageme be apprehended:25

For otherwise your whole powers there will faile

To worke his apprehension: and with that

My hand needes never be discern'd therein.

Hen. Thankes, honest Baligny.

Bal. Your Highnesse knowes

I will be honest, and betray for you30

Brother and father; for I know (my lord)

Treacherie for Kings is truest loyaltie,

Nor is to beare the name of treacherie,

But grave, deepe policie. All acts that seeme

Ill in particular respects are good35

As they respect your universal rule:

As in the maine sway of the Universe

The supreame Rectors generall decrees,

To guard the mightie globes of earth and heaven,

Since they make good that guard to preservation40

Of both those in their order and first end,

No mans particular (as hee thinkes) wrong

Must hold him wrong'd; no, not though all mens reasons,

All law, all conscience, concludes it wrong.

Nor is comparison a flatterer45

To liken you here to the King of Kings;

Nor any mans particular offence

Against the worlds sway, to offence at yours

In any subject; who as little may

Grudge at their particular wrong, if so it seeme50

For th'universall right of your estate,

As, being a subject of the worlds whole sway

As well as yours, and being a righteous man

To whom heaven promises defence, and blessing,

Brought to decay, disgrace, and quite defencelesse,55

Hee may complaine of heaven for wrong to him.

Hen. Tis true: the simile at all parts holds,

As all good subjects hold, that love our favour.

Bal. Which is our heaven here; and a miserie

Incomparable, and most truely hellish,60

To live depriv'd of our Kings grace and countenance,

Without which best conditions are most cursed:

Life of that nature, howsoever short,

Is a most lingering and tedious life;

Or rather no life, but a languishing,65

And an abuse of life.

Hen. Tis well conceited.

Bal. I thought it not amisse to yeeld your Highness

A reason of my speeches; lest perhaps

You might conceive I flatter'd: which (I know)

Of all ils under heaven you most abhorre.70

Hen. Still thou art right, my vertuous Baligny,

For which I thanke and love thee. Thy advise

Ile not forget. Haste to thy government,

And carry D'Ambois with thee. So farewell. Exit.

Bal. Your Majestie fare ever like it selfe.75

Enter Guise.

Guise. My sure friend Baligny!

Bal. Noblest of princes!

Gui. How stands the state of Cambray?

Bal. Strong, my lord,

And fit for service: for whose readinesse

Your creature, Clermont D'Ambois, and my selfe

Ride shortly downe.

Gui. That Clermont is my love; 80

France never bred a nobler gentleman

For all parts; he exceeds his brother Bussy.

Bal. I, my lord?

Gui. Farre: because (besides his valour)

Hee hath the crowne of man and all his parts,

Which Learning is; and that so true and vertuous85

That it gives power to doe as well as say

What ever fits a most accomplisht man;

Which Bussy, for his valours season, lackt;

And so was rapt with outrage oftentimes

Beyond decorum; where this absolute Clermont,90

Though (onely for his naturall zeale to right)

Hee will be fiery, when hee sees it crost,

And in defence of it, yet when he lists

Hee can containe that fire, as hid in embers.

Bal. No question, hee's a true, learn'd gentleman.95

Gui. He is as true as tides, or any starre

Is in his motion; and for his rare learning,

Hee is not (as all else are that seeke knowledge)

Of taste so much deprav'd that they had rather

Delight and satisfie themselves to drinke100

Of the streame troubled, wandring ne'er so farre

From the cleare fount, then of the fount it selfe.

In all, Romes Brutus is reviv'd in him,

Whom hee of industry doth imitate;

Or rather, as great Troys Euphorbus was105

After Pithagoras, so is Brutus, Clermont.

And, were not Brutus a conspirator—

Bal. Conspirator, my lord! Doth that empaire him?

CÆsar beganne to tyrannize; and when vertue,

Nor the religion of the Gods, could serve110

To curbe the insolence of his proud lawes,

Brutus would be the Gods just instrument.

What said the Princesse, sweet Antigone,

In the grave Greeke tragedian, when the question

Twixt her and Creon is for lawes of Kings?115

Which when he urges, shee replies on him

Though his lawes were a Kings, they were not Gods;

Nor would shee value Creons written lawes

With Gods unwrit edicts, since they last not

This day and the next, but every day and ever,120

Where Kings lawes alter every day and houre,

And in that change imply a bounded power.

Gui. Well, let us leave these vaine disputings what

Is to be done, and fall to doing something.

When are you for your government in Cambray?125

Bal. When you command, my lord.

Gui. Nay, that's not fit.

Continue your designements with the King,

With all your service; onely, if I send,

Respect me as your friend, and love my Clermont.

Bal. Your Highnesse knowes my vowes.

Gui. I, tis enough. 130

Exit Guise. Manet Bal[igny].

Ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς, &c.

Impossible est viri cognoscere mentem ac voluntatem, priusquam in Magistratibus apparet.

Sopho. Antig.

Bal. Thus must wee play on both sides, and thus harten

In any ill those men whose good wee hate.

Kings may doe what they list, and for Kings, subjects,

Eyther exempt from censure or exception;

For, as no mans worth can be justly judg'd 135

But when he shines in some authoritie,

So no authoritie should suffer censure

But by a man of more authoritie.

Great vessels into lesse are emptied never,

There's a redoundance past their continent ever.140

These virtuosi are the poorest creatures;

For looke how spinners weave out of themselves

Webs, whose strange matter none before can see;

So these, out of an unseene good in vertue,

Make arguments of right and comfort in her,145

That clothe them like the poore web of a spinner.

Enter Clermont.

Clermont. Now, to my challenge. What's the place, the weapon?

Bal. Soft, sir! let first your challenge be received.

Hee would not touch, nor see it.

Cler. Possible!

How did you then?

Bal. Left it, in his despight. 150

But when hee saw mee enter so expectlesse,

To heare his base exclaimes of "murther, murther,"

Made mee thinke noblesse lost, in him quicke buried.

Quo mollius degunt, eo servilius.

Epict.

Cler. They are the breathing sepulchres of noblesse:

No trulier noble men then lions pictures,155

Hung up for signes, are lions. Who knowes not

That lyons the more soft kept, are more servile?

And looke how lyons close kept, fed by hand,

Lose quite th'innative fire of spirit and greatnesse

That lyons free breathe, forraging for prey,160

And grow so grosse that mastifes, curs, and mungrils

Have spirit to cow them: so our soft French Nobles

Chain'd up in ease and numbd securitie

(Their spirits shrunke up like their covetous fists,

And never opened but Domitian-like,165

And all his base, obsequious minions

When they were catching though it were but flyes),

Besotted with their pezzants love of gaine,

Rusting at home, and on each other preying,

Are for their greatnesse but the greater slaves,170

And none is noble but who scrapes and saves.

Bal. Tis base, tis base; and yet they thinke them high.

Cler. So children mounted on their hobby-horse

Thinke they are riding, when with wanton toile

They beare what should beare them. A man may well175

Compare them to those foolish great-spleen'd cammels,

That to their high heads beg'd of Jove hornes higher;

Whose most uncomely and ridiculous pride

When hee had satisfied, they could not use,

But where they went upright before, they stoopt,180

And bore their heads much lower for their hornes: Simil[iter.]

As these high men doe, low in all true grace,

Their height being priviledge to all things base.

And as the foolish poet that still writ

All his most selfe-lov'd verse in paper royall,185

Or partchment rul'd with lead, smooth'd with the pumice,

Bound richly up, and strung with crimson strings;

Never so blest as when hee writ and read

The ape-lov'd issue of his braine; and never

But joying in himselfe, admiring ever:190

Yet in his workes behold him, and hee show'd

Like to a ditcher. So these painted men,

All set on out-side, looke upon within,

And not a pezzants entrailes you shall finde

More foule and mezel'd, nor more sterv'd of minde.195

Bal. That makes their bodies fat. I faine would know

How many millions of our other Nobles

Would make one Guise. There is a true tenth Worthy,

Who, did not one act onely blemish him—

Cler. One act! what one?

Bal. One that (though yeeres past done) 200

Stickes by him still, and will distaine him ever.

Cler. Good heaven! wherein? what one act can you name

Suppos'd his staine that Ile not prove his luster?

Bal. To satisfie you, twas the Massacre.

Cler. The Massacre! I thought twas some such blemish.205

Bal. O, it was hainous!

Cler. To a brutish sense,

But not a manly reason. Wee so tender

The vile part in us that the part divine

We see in hell, and shrinke not. Who was first

Head of that Massacre?

Bal. The Guise.

Cler. Tis nothing so. 210

Who was in fault for all the slaughters made

In Ilion, and about it? Were the Greekes?

Was it not Paris ravishing the Queene

Of LacÆdemon; breach of shame and faith,

And all the lawes of hospitalitie?215

This is the beastly slaughter made of men,

When truth is over-throwne, his lawes corrupted;

When soules are smother'd in the flatter'd flesh,

Slaine bodies are no more then oxen slaine.

Bal. Differ not men from oxen?

Cler. Who sayes so? 220

But see wherein; in the understanding rules

Of their opinions, lives, and actions;

In their communities of faith and reason.

Was not the wolfe that nourisht Romulus

More humane then the men that did expose him?225

Bal. That makes against you.

Cler. Not, sir, if you note

That by that deede, the actions difference make

Twixt men and beasts, and not their names nor formes.

Had faith, nor shame, all hospitable rights

Beene broke by Troy, Greece had not made that slaughter.230

Had that beene sav'd (sayes a philosopher)

The Iliads and Odysses had beene lost.

Had Faith and true Religion beene prefer'd

Religious Guise had never massacerd.

Bal. Well, sir, I cannot, when I meete with you,235

But thus digresse a little, for my learning,

From any other businesse I entend.

But now the voyage we resolv'd for Cambray,

I told the Guise, beginnes; and wee must haste.

And till the Lord Renel hath found some meane240

(Conspiring with the Countesse) to make sure

Your sworne wreake on her husband, though this fail'd,

In my so brave command wee'll spend the time,

Sometimes in training out in skirmishes

And battailes all our troopes and companies;245

And sometimes breathe your brave Scotch running horse,

That great Guise gave you, that all th'horse in France

Farre over-runnes at every race and hunting

Both of the hare and deere. You shall be honor'd

Like the great Guise himselfe, above the King.250

And (can you but appease your great-spleen'd sister

For our delaid wreake of your brothers slaughter)

At all parts you'll be welcom'd to your wonder.

Cler. Ile see my lord the Guise againe before

Wee take our journey?

Bal. O, sir, by all meanes; 255

You cannot be too carefull of his love,

That ever takes occasion to be raising

Your virtues past the reaches of this age,

And rankes you with the best of th'ancient Romanes.

Cler. That praise at no part moves mee, but the worth260

Of all hee can give others spher'd in him.

Bal. Hee yet is thought to entertaine strange aymes.

Cler. He may be well; yet not, as you thinke, strange.

His strange aymes are to crosse the common custome

Of servile Nobles; in which hee's so ravisht,265

That quite the earth he leaves, and up hee leapes

On Atlas shoulders, and from thence lookes downe,

Viewing how farre off other high ones creepe;

Rich, poore of reason, wander; all pale looking,

And trembling but to thinke of their sure deaths,270

Their lives so base are, and so rancke their breaths.

Which I teach Guise to heighten, and make sweet

With lifes deare odors, a good minde and name;

For which hee onely loves me, and deserves

My love and life, which through all deaths I vow:275

Resolving this (what ever change can be)

Thou hast created, thou hast ruinde mee. Exit.

Finis Actus secundi.


LINENOTES:

Ἀμήχανον (misprinted Αυκχανου) ... Antig. In left margin of Q.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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