ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS. MEDICAL.

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Minerva.—How often we hear a girl say, “Oh! I have such a bad memory.” You do not often meet with a person who complains, “Oh! I am so very stupid,” or “My intelligence is strictly limited,” at least, not in earnest. Yet of all the powers of the mind, the memory is the one which is most easily trained. We are not going to say that if a person has a bad memory it is her own fault; but in the majority of cases it is due to neglect either by herself or by her tutors. You say you are twenty years old, and ask us if you are not past the age at which it is possible to educate the memory? No! most certainly you are not too old to learn. One method of learning is as follows:—Take an interesting, well-written and instructive book; carefully read through one chapter on Monday morning. On Monday afternoon write a short epitome of what you have read; and in the evening re-read the chapter, and read your own account afterwards. Next day write another account, and compare that with the original text and with your first manuscript. Then wait till Saturday and write a third treatise, and compare this with the original one and see how you have improved. The next week read two chapters, and increase your amount gradually every week till you can read a book in the first week of the month, and write a brief account of its chief features a month or two hence. This is the kind of memory to aim at; the mere parrot memory is worth very little. You should also read and write as much as you can, learn a little poetry by heart, and attempt to master the elements of some simple science.

Courage.—Your complaint is too serious for us to deal with. There are so many possible causes for your trouble, and most of them are so important, that it would be extremely wrong to treat you without a personal examination. The best advice we can give you is to go to your doctor at once.

Esther.—1. We published an article on blushing some short time ago. Read the answer to “Minerva” for the treatment of a feeble memory.—2. The food you mention should not be given to children.

Charlotte M.—1. We thank you very much for your letter. Let your sister bathe her legs in warm water every day. Gentle massage may do her good. See that her boots fit properly and do not bend at the waist. Flat foot is a very common cause of cramps in the legs.—2. April 2nd, 1884, was a Wednesday.

Buttercup.—The condition of your head is known as “alopecia areata.” We do not think that it was caused by your wearing a comb; but as the disease is exceedingly obscure, we have no alternative cause to suggest. The best thing to do for it is to paint the place with tincture of iodine every day till it becomes slightly sore. Another way of treating it is to use white precipitate ointment. How much good is done by treatment we cannot say; we have never yet seen a case in which the hair did not grow again, whether the condition had been treated or not. Sometimes the patches remain bald for a considerable time; at other times hair begins to grow again in a week or so.

Lizzie.—The best way to treat warts is the following. Wash your hand well with soap and water, and then let the hand soak in hot water for two or three minutes so as to soften the wart; wipe your hand quite dry, and apply a little vaseline round the wart. You must not let the vaseline get on the wart. It is painted on the skin to prevent the caustics applied to the wart from injuring the adjacent skin. Now drop one drop of glacial acetic acid on to the wart; leave it one minute, and then rub the wart thoroughly with a stick of lunar caustic. This treatment may need to be repeated, but it rarely fails if properly done. Solvine is also of value in removing warts. Warts are frequently due to irritation of the skin, and are undoubtedly locally infective.

Morella.—It is easy enough to account for boils recurring. It is by no means uncommon to hear this sort of account, “Six months ago I had a boil; it went away after a time, but another one developed shortly afterwards. This in its turn went away, and another came, and in this manner I have had twenty boils in succession.” In days when nobody knew anything about the diseases of the skin, this was explained thus—“The blood is in a bad state, and the matter in the boil is the impurity of the blood finding its way out.” This, we now know, is incorrect. The proper explanation is this—the first boil resulted from the inoculation of microbes into a hair follicle or sweat gland. These germs increased, poisoned the part, and produced the pus by their irritation. The boil was untreated, it burst and set free these organisms, which at once started to find a new home in a fresh follicle or gland. Had the boil been properly treated at first by destroying the microbes, the trouble would then and there have ceased. Boils are not dependent upon bad blood, nor are they influenced by internal treatment or dieting. They can be completely cured by applying hot fomentation wrung out in solution of carbolic acid (1 in 40). Poultices should never be applied to boils.

Tearful.—You have a serious disease of your eye. In all probability the tube which conveys the tears from the eye into the nose is blocked. Go to a surgeon at once and have the eye seen to. At present a trivial operation will cure you, but if you wait many months you will probably lose the use of your eye.

Mercia.—AnÆmia or indigestion or both are causing your symptom. Of course it may be due to chest disease, but it is exceedingly unlikely. We cannot here repeat the treatment for these conditions. We have done so times without number during the last two years. The answers to correspondents in back numbers of this paper will tell you all you require.


RULES.

I. No charge is made for answering questions.
II. All correspondents to give initials or pseudonym.
III. The Editor reserves the right of declining to reply to any of the questions.
IV. No direct answers can be sent by the Editor through the post.
V. No more than two questions may be asked in one letter, which must be addressed to the Editor of “The Girl’s Own Paper,” 56, Paternoster Row, London, E C.
VI. No addresses of firms, tradesmen, or any other matter of the nature of an advertisement will be inserted.

STUDY AND STUDIO.

Chickweed.—1. For the London B.A. you must pass the Matriculation, Intermediate B.A., and Final B.A. in separate years. Apply for all information as to fees and subjects, Registrar, University of London, Burlington Gardens, W. There is no limit of age. We presume the London B.A. would serve your purpose better than that of the University of Ireland or University of Durham, but you can obtain particulars from all three.—2. Your handwriting is good and clear; if you always take pains and never scribble, it will be an excellent hand.

A Daughter of Terra Nova.—Many thanks for your bright letter. We are glad to find our magazine has warm friends so far away.—1. Your writing is not “very bad.” It is clear, and if the letters were more regularly formed, it would soon become good. Your ink seems to vary in thickness as you write, some letters being faint, others black. Always use the best ink you can get.—2. This question does not belong to our province, but as we cannot divide a letter for reply, we may assure you that neuralgia in the face in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred is due to decayed teeth, and a visit to the dentist is the best cure. Remedies for neuralgia proper are quinine and “Tonga.” If the pain is acute and persistent, you should consult a doctor. Your request for a correspondent is inserted in the proper place.

Gribbite.—The metre of your blank verse is quite correct. The writing of blank verse that shall be really musical is very difficult, for the author has no rhymes to depend upon, and the arrangement of ideas and words has to be of peculiar charm and melody. But we can honestly praise your effort. “Good-bye, old year” is not quite so satisfactory. Never make an elision obviously for metre’s sake, especially where you only do it in one instance, as

“Whenever, where’er ’tis said.”

Here both “evers,” or neither, should be written in the abbreviated form.

Emma Portlock.—Unfortunately your hymn could not find acceptance for publication. The metre is very faulty, and the thought expressed is familiar. “Farewell, Canadian friends!” is better, but we cannot encourage you to do more than to write for your own gratification.

Country Lass.—We are sorry we omitted to criticise your writing in our answer some weeks ago. To begin with, you should use better ink that will not turn brown. Keep a regular space between your lines, and refrain from leaving a margin at the end of some of them. The writing itself would be improved by more decision and firmness, the letters being larger. You can easily make it into a good hand.

Mabel Brown.—1. We have inserted your address for “Florence” to see.—2. No doubt character to some extent can be described from handwriting; for instance, a neat precise person seldom writes a bold, sketchy, untidy hand; a very excitable, nervous person seldom writes a neat, close hand, and so on; but we do not believe that every moral and intellectual quality can be deciphered by this means. Of course we cannot tell how far the estimate you enclose is correct, but we thank you for your pleasant letter.

Dolly.—We do not think any permission is needed for reciting the poem you name. Many thanks for your answer to “Ninette.”

OUR OPEN LETTER BOX.

Kyle, Victoria, Australia, writes to inform “Gold Dust” that “Tit for Tat” is published as a song, in two keys, E? and C. The words are by “Nemo,” and the music by Henry Pontet. The song can be procured at Enoch and Sons, 14 and 14A, Great Marlborough Street, London. “Kyle” would copy out and forward the song to “Gold Dust,” if she knew her address.

Ninette” (Budapesth) again has answers—from “Dolly,” who says “Somebody’s Darling” is to be found in Walker’s Golden Reciter (William Walker and Sons, Otley, Yorkshire, price 1s. 6d.); from “Victoria,” who refers it and the “Song of the Shirt” to Recitations for Recreation, in verse, collected by Mary Trebeck (Wells, Gardner, Darton & Co., 44, Victoria Street, London, S.W., price about 1s.), and from “A. A. L. S.,” who mentions the Royal Reader, No. VI. Miss Marguerite Fitzroy Dixon, 1919, Florence Street, Ottawa, offers to copy out and send “Ninette” the poem, “Somebody’s Darling,” on receipt of her address.

Molly Darling wishes to know the author of a “poem,” which we can inform her is a well-known nursery rhyme, beginning—

“When good King Arthur ruled this land
He was a worthy King.”

Ivy” is anxious for a copy of a poem containing the words—

“She will stand at the altar,
Modest, and white, and still.”

E. M. Crabb inquires for a recitation in which the expression “A little chap curly and brown” occurs several times. We cordially respond to E. M. Crabb’s kind wishes.

S. W. H. wishes to find a hymn containing the lines—

“Oh, make my spirit worthy
To join that ransomed throng.”

Doubtful” is informed by Elaine Steddall, Clara M. Smith, and Ellen Ward that the words she quotes are the two first lines of a poem called “Somebody’s Mother.” It can be found in Blackie’s Comprehensive Fourth Reader (School Series), or in one of the parts (I. or II.) of Alfred Miles’ A 1 Reciter, price 6d. We thank Ellen Ward for kindly copying out the words, which “Doubtful” may receive on sending her address.

Tregelles,” 5, Rothsay Road, Bedford, is anxious to obtain the two volumes of Denis O’Neil, by Mary Bradford Whiting, now out of print. If any reader of the “G. O. P.” has disused copies—old, but complete—“Tregelles” would gladly give 3s. for the pair.

E. H. K. asks for the names of four newspapers in which an account of the Fancy Dress Ball at Northampton House was issued, about two years ago. The papers she kept have been accidentally destroyed.

Bessie inquires for the words and music of a song, the refrain of which runs as follows—

“You’ll never miss the water till the well runs dry.”

H. M. C. kindly writes: “The refrain, ‘Belle Marquise,’ asked for by ‘La Petite Violette,’ occurs in a poem entitled, ‘Une Marquise’ in Old World Idylls, by Austin Dobson. The poem occurs also in his ‘Collected Poems,’ published about the end of 1897.”

INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE.

A Newfoundland Girl, who writes a bright letter, asks us to insert the following—“Miss M. P. (18), 37, Monkstoun Road, St. John’s, Newfoundland, would like to correspond with an English or Irish girl of the same age, with some fun in her.” Girls with a sense of humour, please make a note of this request!

Valentina, Bozzotti, St. Giuseppe 11, Milan, Italy, would like to correspond with an English girl, from 13 to 16 years of age, and wishes her to know that she loves English people!

A young Irish lady, “Primrose,” would like to hear from a young lady in Tasmania, as to the country, houses, climate, mode of life, etc., and, if possible, particulars as to the voyage from England to Tasmania.

Giglio, Florence, Via della Dogana 2, Italy, would like to exchange Italian post-cards, “artistic, and with views,” with English ones; also to exchange post-cards with “O Mimosa San.” (See “G. O. P.” November number).

Rose Beckett, 30, Victoria Grove, Folkestone, Kent, wishes for a French and German correspondent, about 20 years of age; also a correspondent, “living in India, who is interested in the mission work out there,” and would write to her about it.

Margaret H. Settle, The Elms, South Shore, Blackpool, would very much like to correspond with a French young lady, 20 to 22 years of age.

Maude and Frances F. Carrall, care of Commissioner of Customs, Chefoo, China, would like to correspond with “Miss Inquisitive,” or with any French or German girl who would like to exchange stamps. They have a variety of Chinese stamps for disposal.

Olivia Garde, Biana, Eccleshall, Staffordshire, would like to correspond with a young lady about her own age (17), who collects foreign stamps.

May, Broadstairs, would like to correspond in English with a young lady, aged about 27, of good family, in India or “somewhere abroad,” married or single. She writes a pathetic letter, saying that she is an invalid, and letters afford her so much pleasure that she hopes some of our girl readers in distant lands will not think it too much trouble to write to her. We wish she had put her full address, as it would save time.

Florence” has two would-be correspondents—Mabel Brown, 24, Brigden Street, Brighton, and Amy Day, 70, Broomfield Street, Crisp Street, Poplar. Will “Florence” kindly write at once?

Miss Madge Hatten, Middleton Cheney, Banbury, Oxon, wishes to correspond with a French girl of the same age (12), who is requested to write to this address.

MISCELLANEOUS.

Ivy.—“Yours sincerely” is the ordinary phrase, and would be quite suitable. You should begin your note, of course, with “Dear Dr. So-and-so,” and tell him then, in a few words, what you wished.

I. G. L. (South Africa), Elephanta and Rhinocerina.—We gave a series of articles in vol. x., “G. O. P.,” beginning October, 1888, to which you might refer, if you have the volume. Cochins, Brahmas, Plymouth Rocks, and Langshaus all do well in confinement. They are placed in order of hardiness. L. U. Gill, 170, Strand, publishes several excellent manuals—Popular Poultry Keeping, Poultry for Prizes and Profit, and How to Keep Laying Hens; also there are constant discussions going on in the pages of The Exchange and Mart, published at the same address, three times weekly. There is a small manual on Incubators and their Management, by J. H. Sutcliffe, illustrated, and published at 170, Strand, which you would find useful. Of course you could make an incubator at a cheap rate.

One who wants to know.”—Messrs. Cassell have published a good Dictionary of Cookery. The term “receipt” means an acquitment in writing, duly signed, and in some cases stamped, for money or other valuables received; an acknowledgment of having taken into possession or charge. The word is pronounced as if written “re-ceet.” The term “recipe” should be pronounced as a three-syllable word, i.e., as “res-cip-pee,” meaning a medical, cookery, or other prescription, or statement of ingredients, and the method of making up the same to produce desired results of any description. It is generally, though incorrectly, pronounced as “re-ceet.”

Tomel.—We have made inquiries, and can hear of nowhere in London where the Norwegian ornaments can be obtained. We can only suggest that you should write to the Norwegian Club, 11, Charing Cross—the Rev. T. B. Willson, Hon. Sec.—and ask for the address of a reliable jeweller in Norway, to whom you could write. Mr. Willson knows Norway well, and is the author of a guide-book which is well known and approved.

Subscriber.—Suites are not in fashion just now, as everyone seems to prefer to select their own shapes for chairs, and every chair, large or small, is different one from another. Small tables and a Chesterfield sofa seem to complete the furniture of a modern drawing-room, to which you must add pictures, growing palms and other plants, and pretty ornaments.

A Lonely Lover.—You might try to learn a concertina or an accordion. The latter would be the easiest to play. The name Mildred is from the Anglo-Saxon, mild and red, or mild in counsel.

Inquirer.—We should think you had better get one of the new EncyclopÆdias, which will answer all the questions on the very varied subjects in which you are interested. There are several published at moderate prices.

E. Wahall.—Swinton is in the West Riding of Yorkshire, 10½ miles from Sheffield. Here the Rockingham porcelain manufactory was established, so called after the Marquis of Rockingham, on whose estate it was established—not in the village of that name, which is in Northamptonshire, on the river Welland.

Ignoramus.—The Mormons owe their origin to one Joseph Smith, who, in 1830, established himself at Utah. He pretended that in his boyhood he had visions, in which he was told that all existing religions were false; and later on, that at a place indicated he would find gold tablets, and inscribed with the inspired instructions of the ancient prophets, buried in the ground. Also a pair of spectacles, a sword, and a breastplate. The inscriptions were in the reformed Egyptian language. Eleven persons were said to have seen these things besides Smith, which were all, he said, returned to the Angel, and were seen no more. Afterwards, he and his coadjutor, Cowdery (a schoolmaster), had a vision of St. John the Baptist, who consecrated them priests of the Order of Aaron, and commanded them to baptise each other, after which the “Holy Ghost fell on them, together with the spirit of prophecy.” Smith was succeeded by Brigham Young, Smith having been murdered by Indians who broke into the prison where he was confined.

Lucy Waygood.—We do not quite see on what point you need advice. From your own account you seem to have behaved badly enough, as you (being engaged to one man) appear to have encouraged another lover to pay you attention, and to visit you. No wonder the first became angry and jealous. Now you seem not to know your own mind, and “don’t want to pass your life with either of them.” You are very young, which is your best excuse, and our only advice is that you should wait for a year or two before accepting any lover, as you evidently do not know your own mind.


FOOTNOTES:

[1] An expression used to denote the quantity of bees in the hive. The bees are said to be “so many frames strong,” that is, so many frames are covered by bees.

[2] Afterwards Lord Hardinge, Governor-General of India, and Commander-in-Chief of the British Army.


[Transcriber’s Note.—The following changes have been made to this text:

Page 499: missing word “was” added—“she was bid”.

Page 506: favourities to favourites—“old favourites which”.

Page 507: cotten to cotton—“cotton stockings”.

Page 512: Doubteul to Doubtful—‘“Doubtful” may receive’.]





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