INDEX TO VOL. LXIII.

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Abercrombie, general, 430.
Aberdeen, kidnapping in, 612.
Ackland, colonel, 335, 336,
—his death, 339.
Ackland, lady Harriet, 336, et seq.
Acre, defence of, by Sir Sidney Smith, 323.
Aids to Reflection, criticism on the, 702.
Agricultural produce, importation of, 11
—classes, present state of, 655.
Alaimo de Sentini, 592
—defence of Messina by, 595
—his death, 602.
Alba, battle of, 450.
Alexander, emperor of Russia, sketch of career of, 133, 135, et seq.
Alfred, improvement of the English law under, 463.
Allen, Ethan, exploits of, 430.
America, periodical literature of, 106
—copyright in, 127
—feeling in, towards England, 780.
Angler's Companion, Stoddart's, review of, 73.
Armstrong, Johnny, execution of, 305.
Army, &c., Cobden on the, 261.
Arnold, Benedict, exploits of, 332, 336, 430.
Athole, earl of, murder of, 300.
Atterbury, bishop, 471.
Austria, the revolutionary movement in, 639, et seq. 650
—its government of Lombardy and Venice, 736, 737
—the war with Sardinia, 746.
Autobiography of a German headsman, the, 148.
Ballantyne's Hudson's Bay, review of, 369.
Bank restriction act, passing of the, and its effects, 1
—Peel's, 720.
Baring, Mr, on the income-tax, 386.
Barrow's life of Sir Sidney Smith, review of, 309.
Beatification, the, 290.
Benevento, battle of, 444.
Blackwood and copyright in America, 127.
Blairs and Drummonds, feud between, 306.
Blanc, Louis, 399.
Bolingbroke, lord, 472.
Brazil, present state of, 236.
Brest, exploit of Sir Sidney Smith at, 319.
Brougham, lord, on the present state of France, 642.
Budget the, 383.
Buffalo-hunting, sketches of, 374.
Buonaparte, Napoleon, at Toulon, 318
—defeat of, at Acre, 323.
Burgoyne, general, 331
—history of his enterprise, 333.
Buxton on the increase of the slave-trade, 7.
Byng, admiral, 482.
Bysset, Sir Walter, 300.
Canada, my route into, part. I., 328
—part II., 425.
Cannibalism, prevalence of, among the American Indians, 375.
Cara Vita, the, a scene at Rome, 287.
Carleton, Sir Guy, 332.
Carlos, Don, son of Philip II., 70.
Catechism in the Minerva, a scene at Rome, 281.
Catherine of Russia, 132, 133, 134.
Caxtons, the, a family picture; chap. I. 513
—chap. II., 514
—chap. III., 516
—chap. IV., 518
—chap. V., 522
—chap. VI., 523
—chap. VII., 525
—chap. VIII., 527
—chap. IX., 531
—chap. X., 537.
—Book II., chap. I., 685
—chap. II., My uncle Roland's discourse upon honour, 687
—chap. III., 688
—chap. IV., 691
—chap. V., 694
—chap. VI., 696
—chap. VII., My Uncle Roland's tale, 697
—chap. VIII., 700.
Cervantes, Miguel, 72.
Champlain, lake, 425.
Charles of Anjou, conquest of Naples by, 436
—revolt of Sicily from him, and his further history, 589
—his death, 603.
Charles Albert, King of Sardinia, 746, et seq.
Charles Edward, prince, notices of, 475, et seq.
Chartist movements in Great Britain, the, 650
—feeling in America regarding, 780.
Chartists, how to disarm the, 653.
Clermont assizes, Flechier's chronicle of, 47.
Cobden on the national defences, 261
—movement of, for extended suffrage, 655.
Coercion bill, the, and its necessity in Ireland, 3, 4
—character of Sir George Grey's, 115.
Coleridge, the philosophy of, 702.
Commerce, present condition of, 10.
Conciliation, effect of, toward Ireland 113.
Conquest of Naples, the, 436.
Conradin, sketch of the career of, 446, et seq.
Constance, Queen of Arragon, 600.
Constantine, the grand-duke, 141.
Constantinople, early attacks of the Russians on, 130.
Corlaer, tradition regarding, 423.
Country house, building, &c., of a, 28.
Cree Indians, the, 376.
CrÉmieux, M., 401.
Crimes and remarkable trials in Scotland; incidents of the earlier reigns; an inquiry into the character of Macbeth, 293
—kidnapping, Peter Williamson's case, 607.
Criticism, characteristics requisite for, 107.
Cromwell, advancement of the navy under, 309.
Crown Point, fortress of, 431.
Cuba, cost of producing sugar in, and its increased production, 229, 231, 234.
Currency system, change in the, by the bank restriction act, 1
—effects of Peel's system, 7, 20, 661.
Defences, the national, Cobden on, 261
—a military discussion regarding, 362.
Demerara, depreciation of property in, 231.
Democratic Review, the, 106, 111.
Direct taxation, evils of, 384.
Don John of Austria, 70.
Downie, captain, defeat and death of, 432.
Drummonds and Blairs, feud between the, 306.
Duncan, investigation into the alleged murder of, 294.
Durie, Lord, abduction of, 609.
Edinburgh after Flodden, 165.
Education in Wales, 540.
Edward the Confessor, improvement of the law under, 463.
Elizabeth, progress of the British navy under, 309.
Emancipation, increase of the slave-trade from, 220.
Emigration, proposed government system of, 668
—statistics of, 669.
Employment, present want of, 655.
England, American feeling toward, 780.
Escovedo, secretary to Don John of Austria, 75
—murder of, 77.
Europe, the revolutions in, 638.
Eusebius, letter to, on subjects for pictures, 176.
Evenings at sea. No. III. The Surgeon, 33.
Fall of the throne of the barricades, the, 393.
Finances of Britain, the, 383.
Finances of France, state of, since the Revolution, 404.
Flechier's chronicle of Clermont assizes, 47.
Fletcher of Salton, curious scheme of, 610.
Flodden, Edinburgh after, 165.
Forbes, the master of, conspiracy of, 303.
France, the present revolution in, 395, 638
—its symbols, 767.
Frazer, general, death of, 335.
Frederick the Hohenstauffe, notices of, 438, et seq.
Frederick III. of Sicily, 605.
Frederick, fort, 431.
Free-trade, results of Peel's system of, 8, 21, 662.
French republic, sentiments and symbols of the, 767.
Fur-trade, sketches of, 374.
Gates, general, 329.
George II., character of, 470, 483.
German ditty, a, 419.
German Headsman, autobiography of a, 148.
Gioberti's work on Italy, influence, &c., of, 741, et seq.
Glammis, lady, execution of, 303.
Glasgow, unemployed in, 655.
Gordon, George Huntly, two sonnets by, 420.
Green mountains, the, 431.
Greenwich time, 354.
Grey, Sir George, on the state of Ireland, 4
—character of his coercion bill, 115.
Griffiths, Mr, on education in Wales, 548.
Guesses at Truth, review of, 701.
Guiana, decline in produce of, 225.
Gustavus of Sweden, sketch of the career of, 313.
Hardwicke, lord, life and times of, 463.
Harris's life of Lord Hardwicke, review of, 463.
Havre, capture of Sir Sidney Smith at, 321.
Headsman, autobiography of a, 148.
Heigho! 572.
Herqui, exploit of Sir Sidney Smith at, 320.
Herring, archbishop of York, 477.
Hood, lord, at Toulon, 318.
How to disarm the Chartists, 653.
How we got possession of the Tuileries, chap. I. Heads or Tails? 484
—chap. II. The Ides of March, 489
—chap. III. The Barricades, 493
—chap. IV. The Tuileries, 497
—chap. V. Two provisional governments, 502
—chap. VI. A republican wedding, 506
—chap. VII. Adieu, sweet France, 511.
Howe, lord, death of, 430.
Hudson's Bay, sketches of, 369.
Huskisson, introduction of the reciprocity system by, 2.
Inca and his Bride, the, a medley, chap. I. Astley's, 751.
—chap. II. The Rubicon of Peru, 755.
—chap. III. The Children of the Sun, 758.
—chap. IV. The Hall of Fire, 762.
—chap. V. The Cataract of the Rocks, 765.
Income tax, imposition, evils, &c., of the, 384, 385.
Infant schools, remarks on, 284.
Intercepted letters, the, a tale of the bivouac, 340.
Ireland, change in the system of government of, and its effects, 3
—the famine in, and its effects, 19
—and the ministerial measures, 113
—exemption of, from the income tax, 389
—sketch illustrating the results of repeal to it, 627.
Iroquois, contests of, with the French, 426.
Italy, present state and prospects of, 101
—the revolutionary movement in, 638
—the movement and war in, 733.
Ivan, the first Czar of Russia, 131.
Jamaica, decline in the produce of, from the effects of the emancipation act, 6, 225
—depreciation of property in, 232, 233.
James I. of Scotland, murder of, 303.
Jerusalem, by W. Sinclair, 192.
John of Austria, sketch of the life of, 70.
Johnson, Mr, on education in Wales, 548, 550, 554.
Kenneth III., tradition of the death of, 294.
Kidnapping, sketch of the history of, in Britain, and especially in Aberdeen, 607.
Koch, Ernest, the Silver Cross, a campaigning sketch by, 564.
La Cara Vita, an Italian sketch, 287.
Lamartine, the works of, 399.
Laprairie, town of, 434.
Last Walk, the, by B. Simmons, 629.
Lauria, Ruggiero de, 598, 599.
Law of England, sketch of the history of, 463.
Lepanto, battle of, 71.
Letter to Eusebius, a, on subjects for pictures, 176.
Liberal Legislation, thirty years of, 1.
Life and Times of Lord Hardwicke, 463.
Life in the Far West, Part I. chap. I. 713
—chap. II. 717.
Longen, Mr, on Education in Wales, 546, 549, 551, 553, 555.
Lombardy and the Italian war, 733.
London, the Chartist movement in, 650.
Louis Philippe, fall of, 395
—his pusillanimity, 405, 406.
Lucera, the town and Saracens of, 439, et seq.
Lunfanan, the death-scene of Macbeth, 297.
Macbeth, inquiry into the character and crime of, 293.
Macclesfield, the Earl of, trial of, 472.
M'Crea, Miss, murder of, 331, 334.
Macdonough, Commodore, 432.
Magna Charta, promulgation of, 465.
Mainfroy, prince of Tarento, 438, et seq.
—his death, 445.
Man is a Featherless Biped, a tale, 631.
Manchester, unemployed in, 655.
Mansfield, Lord, character of Hardwicke by, 482.
Manufactures, depressed condition of the, 10.
Messina, city of, 590
—its revolt against the French, 594, 595.
Metternich, Prince, 137.
Military discussion, a, touching our coast defences, 362.
Mont Blanc, a sonnet, 420.
Montgomery, General, death of, 332.
Moscow, city of, 146.
Murillo, account of the battle of Lepanto by, 73.
My English Acquaintance, 194.
My route into Canada,—Part I. 328
—Part II. 425.
Naples, conquest of, by Charles of Anjou, 436.
National defences, Cobden on the, 261.
Navigation laws, threatened repeal of the, 2, 3.
Navy of England, attention paid to, by successive sovereigns, 309.
Nicholas the emperor of Russia, 134, 142, et seq.
Night's peril, a, 83.
Norman conquest, effect of, on the law of England, 464.
Novgorod, foundation of kingdom of, 130.
Now and Then, review of, 239.
Ossian, supposed burial-place of, 299.
Our West Indian colonies, 219.
Palermo, city of, 590
—its revolt against Charles of Anjou, 594.
Paris, state of, as republican, 402, 573.
Paul, the emperor of Russia, 133.
Pedro of Arragon, conquest of Sicily by, 589.
Peel, Sir Robert, results of his banking act, 7, 20
—his administration toward Ireland, 114
—imposition of the income tax by, 384.
Peel Bog, the, 298.
Perez, Antonio, 73, 77.
Peril of a night, a, 83.
Periodical Literature of America, the, 106.
Peter the Great of Russia, 129, 132.
Philip II. of Spain, notices of, 70, et seq.
Pictures, subjects for, a letter to Eusebius, 176.
Piedmont, the war of, with Austria, 740, et seq.
Pius IX., the movement headed by, 101.
Plattsburg, battle of, 432.
Poetry: Edinburgh after Flodden, 165
—Jerusalem, 192
—A German ditty, 419
—Two Sonnets by George Huntly Gordon, 420
—Heigho! 572
—The Last Walk, by B. Simmons, 629.
Poland, the partitions of, 133.
Political Economists, effects of the supremacy of, 663.
Prussia, the revolutionary movement in, 638, et seq. 649.
Radetsky, General, 747.
Railways, general stoppage of works on, 9.
Rebellion of 1745, the, 475.
Reciprocity system, introduction of, by Huskisson, 2.
Reform Bill, effects of the passing of, 4, 663.
Reformation, influence of the, on English law, 465.
Reidesel, the Baroness, 337, et seq.
Repealer's wish granted, the, an Irish tale, 627.
Republican Paris, 573.
Revenue, state of the, 383.
Revolution in Europe, the, 638.
Romanism in Rome: Catechism in the Minerva, 281
—La Cara Vita, 287
—the Beatification, 290.
Ruric, kingdom of, bounded, 130.
Russell, Lord John, financial statements, schemes, &c., of, 383.
Russian empire, sketch of the recent history of the, 129.
St Domingo, effects of slave emancipation on, 6.
St Jean d'Acre, siege of, 323.
St Louis, sketches of, 442.
St Priest's history of the conquest of Naples, Part I., 436
—Part II., 589.
Saratoga, battle of, 330, 335.
Sardinia, revolutionary movements in, 101.
Savings' banks, the French, effects of the revolution on, 408.
Saxon law, characteristics of, 463.
Schools, state of, in Wales, 540.
Schnitzler's secret history of Russia, review of, 129.
Schuyler, General, 329.
Scottish crimes and trials, remarkable: those of the earlier reigns, 293
—Kidnapping, and the case of Williamson, 607.
Shipping, British and Foreign, effect of the reciprocity system on, 2.
Sentiments and symbols of the French republic, 767.
Sicilian Vespers, the, 436, 493.
Sicily, conquest of, by the Spaniards, 589.
Simmons, B., the Last Walk by, 629.
Sir Sidney Smith, 309.
Silver Cross, the, a campaigning sketch, from the German of Ernest Koch: night-quarters, 564
—In the mountains, 565
—Hidden treasure, 567
—The wine skin, 570
—The hospital, ib.
Sinclair, William, Jerusalem, a poem by, 192.
Slave-trade, abolition of, and the subsequent emancipation of the slaves, effects of, 5, 220, 235.
Smith, Adam, on the Navigation Laws, 2.
Smith, Sir Sidney, sketch of the life, &c., of, 309.
Something like a country house, 28.
Soto, Juan, 74.
Spaniard in Sicily, the, 589.
Stoddart and Angling, 673.
Subjects for pictures, a letter to Eusebius, 176.
Suffrage, movement for extending the, 655.
Sugar, comparative cost of free and slave grown, 229.
Sugar Act, the, and its effects, 221.
Surgeon's tale, the, 33.
Sweden, history of, under Gustavus, 313.
Switzerland and Italy, 98.
Symbols of the French republic, 767.
Symons, Mr, on education in Wales, 547, 550.
Tagliacozzo, battle of, 450.
Tenant right in Ireland, question of, 119.
Thirty years of liberal legislation, 1.
Ticonderoga, fort, 428, 429.
Timour, invasion of Russia by, 131.
To ——, a sonnet, 420.
Tocqueville on republicanism in France, 416.
Toulon, services of Sir Sidney Smith at, 317.
Toushi the Tartar, invasion of Russia by, 130.
Travelling in Taffyland, 455.
Tuileries, How we got possession of the, 484.
Tuscany, the grand-duke of, 101.
Two Sonnets, by George Huntly Gordon, 420.
Unemployed, statistics connected with the, 655.
United States, periodical literature of, 106
—copyright in, 127
—feeling in, towards England, 780.
Valery, Erard, de, 450.
Venice, the government of, by Austria, 742.
Vices, the prevalent, in Wales, 556.
Wales, travelling in, 455
—education in, 540.
Walpole, Sir Robert, 473, 475.
Warren's Now and Then, review of, 239.
Wellington, Lacretelle's character of, 144
—on the national defences, 263, 268.
West Indian colonies, the, 219
—the policy toward, 5, 659.
Whitehall, town of, 427.
Williamson, Peter, sketch of the history of, 607.
York factory, life at, 371, et seq.

Printed by William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh.

[1] In the week ending April 29, 1848, the workers in Manchester stood thus,—

Full time, 24,756. Short time, 10,630. Unemployed, 9,303.

Times, May 4, 1848.

[2] Imported from January 5 to October 10—

1845. 1846. 1847.
Live animals, 19,59 85,542 172,355
Provisions, cwts., 109,550 206,455 403,577
Grain, quarters, 1,336,739 635,218 7,905,419
Grain in flour, cwts., 394,908 2,631,341 7,900,800

Parl. Paper, 12th Feb. 1848.

[3]

Exports, Official Value.
British and Irish Prod. and Manuf. Colonial. Total. Imports, Declared Value.
1844 £131,564,503 £14,397,246 £145,961,789 £58,584,292
1845 134,599,116 16,280,870 150,879,986 60,111,081

Porter's Progress of the Nation, 358, 2d Edition.

[4] Viz:—

Agricultural Produce. Manufactures and Mines.
1846.
19,135,000 arable acres at £7 each, £133,945,000
27,000,000 grass and meadow, at £6 each, 162,000,000 Exports, 51,000,000
15,000,000 waste, 5,000,000 Home market, 133,000,000
Total, £300,945,000 £184,000,000

Porter's Progress of the Nation, i. 177.

[5] One of the oldest and wealthiest houses in Glasgow in the West India trade has just failed for £400,000, and in their circular announcing the suspension of their payments they observe:—

"For upwards of half a century we have steadily followed our business of West India merchants, never engaging in speculations of any kind. Our assets chiefly consist of sugar estates in Trinidad and Demerara. These estates are in excellent condition, capable of making large crops; but they have been rendered worse than unprofitable and of no value by acts of Parliament—the worst of which being the Sugar-duty Act of 1846—whereby slave-made sugar was admitted to consumption in this country, on terms which the British colonies are altogether unprepared to compete with. We are, Sir, your most obedient Servants. Eccles, Burnley, & Co."

This is the truth, and nothing but the truth, honestly and manfully spoken. These gentlemen have been as completely spoliated by Act of Parliament as were the estates of the French emigrants by the Convention.

[6] The inquest set on foot by the magistrates of Glasgow in support of their deputation, showed that six railway companies alone connected with that city could, if aided by government, employ for a year workmen as follows:—

Caledonian Railway Company could employ 14,000 men
North British do. do. 8,500 "
Scottish Central, and Scottish Midland Junction do. do. 3,500 "
Edinburgh and Glasgow do. do. 2,500 "
Barrhead and Neilston Direct do. do. 500 "
Glasgow and Ayr, and Dumfries and Carlisle, do. do. 10,000 "
_______
Total labourers 39,000

Embracing, with their dependants, at least 120,000 persons, besides mechanics and others indirectly benefited.

[7] Gil Blas, lib. 2, c. 5.

[8] This is within the mark. It, has lowered the funds from 100 to 80, or a fifth; railway stock on an average a third; West India property nine-tenths; and mercantile stock, in most cases, nearly a half.

[9] Bank of England notes in circulation,—

1796 £10,729,520
1797 11,114,120
1800 £16,854,809
1810 21,019,609

Alison's England in 1815 and 1845, Appendix.

[10] Free-Trade in Emigration.—The numbers who embarked in Europe, in 1847, for Canada, were 90,006; viz., from England, 32,228; from Ireland, 54,329; from Scotland, 3,752; and from Germany, 7,697. Of the whole number, 91,882 were steerage passengers, 684 cabin, and 5,541 were infants. Deducting from this aggregate the Germans and the cabin passengers, the entire number of emigrants who embarked at British ports was 89,738, of whom 5,293 died before their arrival, leaving 84,445 who reached the colony. Of these, it is estimated that six-sevenths were from Ireland. Among the thousands who reached the colony, a large portion were labouring under disease in its worst types, superinduced by the extremity of famine and misery which they had suffered previous to embarkation. Of the 84,445 who reached the colony alive, no less than 10,037 died at arrival—viz., at quarantine, 3,452; at the Quebec Emigrant Hospital, 1,041; at the Montreal Hospital, 3,579; and at other places in the two Canadas, 1,965—leaving 74,408. But of these no less than 30,265 were admitted into hospital for medical treatment. Thus it will be seen that more than one-seventh of the total embarkations died, that more than one-eighth of the total arrivals died, and that more than one-third of those who arrived were received into hospital. Up to the 12th of November last, the number of destitute emigrants forwarded from the agency at Montreal to Upper Canada was 38,781; viz., male adults, 12,932; female adults, 12,153, children under twelve, 10,616; infants 3,080.—Report of Executive Council, Canada. Parl. Paper, May 5, 1848.

[11] The Angler's Companion to the Rivers and Lochs of Scotland. By Thomas Tod Stoddart. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. 1847.

[12] Guesses at Truth. By Two Brothers. Third Edition. First series.

[13] We have not thought it worth while to adhere in our quotations to the somewhat affected manner of spelling which the brothers Hare have adopted. For instance, asked and wished are spelt askt and wisht: we have but one l in traveller, and the French word ragouts is rather oddly travestied into ragoos. The substitution of t for ed in the participle of many verbs, is the most systematic alteration attempted. Now the d and the t, as is very well known, slide into one another by such fine gradations that it is impossible to determine, in many cases, which of these two letters most accurately represents the pronunciation in general use. As the termination ed is what is understood by grammarians as the regular form, and is, moreover, in possession of the ground, it seems very futile to take any pains to alter it. In the instances we have already mentioned, wisht for wished, askt for asked, the new orthography is no nearer to the actual daily pronunciation of the words than the old and received mode of spelling. We do not pronounce wished and asked as we do the word waft. Give the full sound of the t in these words, and a pronunciation is introduced quite as novel as the mode of spelling.

[14] Killed, Died—both terms adapted from the Indian figurative language.

[15] The Mexicans are called "Spaniards" or "Greasers" (from their greasy appearance) by the Western people.

[16] Bent's Indian trading fort on the Arkansa.

[17] Meaning,—if that's what you mean? The "stick" is tied to the beaver trap by a string; and, floating on the water, points out its position, should a beaver have carried it away.

[18] Scalped.

[19] Soles made of buffalo hide.

[20] The Hudson Bay Company, having amalgamated with the American North West Company, is known by the name 'North West' to the southern trappers. Their employÉs usually wear Canadian capÔtes.

[21] A spice of the devil.

[22] "Euker," "poker," and "seven-up," are the fashionable games of cards.

[23] Antelope are frequently called "goats" by the mountaineers.

[24] An Indian is always a "heap" hungry or thirsty—loves a "heap"—is a "heap" brave—in fact, "heap" is tantamount to very much.

[25] The young untried warriors of the Indians are thus called.

[26] There is a great difference between an Indian's fire and a white's. The former places, the ends of logs to burn gradually; the latter, the centre, besides making such a bonfire that the Indians truly say, that "The white makes a fire so hot that he cannot approach to warm himself by it."

[27] A pithy substance found in dead pine-trees.

[28] This paper was written and despatched from Paris by our correspondent before the affair of the 15th May, when Citizen Sobrier and Citizen CaussidiÈre seem to have played such parts as might have been expected of them.





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