The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators

This is a story of magnificent failures. The men who equipped the expeditions of which I shall tell you the story died in the poorhouse. The men who took part in these voyages sacrificed their lives as cheerfully as they lighted a new pipe or opened a fresh bottle. Some of them were drowned, and some of them died of thirst. A few were frozen to death, and many were killed by the heat of the scorching sun. The bad supplies furnished by lying contractors buried many of them beneath the green cocoanut-trees of distant lands. Others were speared by cannibals and provided a feast for the hungry tribes of the Pacific Islands.

But what of it? It was all in the day's work. These excellent fellows took whatever came, be it good or bad, or indifferent, with perfect grace, and kept on smiling. They kept their powder dry, did whatever their hands found to do, and left the rest to the care of that mysterious Providence who probably knew more about the ultimate good of things than they did.

I want you to know about these men because they were your ancestors. If you have inherited any of their good qualities, make the best of them; they will prove to be worth while. If you have got your share of their bad ones, fight these as hard as you can; for they will lead you a merry chase before you get through.

Whatever you do, remember one lesson: "Keep on smiling."

Hendrik Willem van Loon.

Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

February 29, 1916.

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CONTENTS

	CHAPTER	Page
I	JAN HUYGEN VAN LINSCHOTEN	3
II	THE NORTHEAST PASSAGE	43
III	THE TRAGEDY OF SPITZBERGEN	87
IV	THE FIRST VOYAGE TO INDIA—FAILURE	97
V	THE SECOND VOYAGE TO INDIA—SUCCESS	135
VI	VAN NOORT CIRCUMNAVIGATES THE WORLD	159
VII	THE ATTACK UPON THE WEST COAST OF AMERICA	207
VIII	THE BAD LUCK OF CAPTAIN BONTEKOE	249
IX	SCHOUTEN AND LE MAIRE DISCOVER A NEW STRAIT	279
X	TASMAN EXPLORES AUSTRALIA	303
XI	ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS	325

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