• takes fortress, 305;
• besieges Erlau, 308;
• is repulsed, 311

• colonized by the Servians, 361;
• depopulated, 368

• clemency to two youths, 300;
• takes DrÉgel, 301;
• generosity to remains of Szondi, 301

• oath to, 36

• defeated 116;
• deprived of sight, 116;
• rebels against Stephen II., 116;
• dies, 117

• made king, 61;
• issues rigorous laws, 61

• victories over pagan rebels, 103;
• gives one third of his realm to BÉla, 103;
• son born, 104;
• feud with BÉla, 105;
• defeated by BÉla, 106

• defeats Emeric and proclaims himself Duke of Croatia, Dalmatia, Rama, and Chulmia, 123;
• captured by Emeric, 124;
• made guardian of his nephew, 125

• under his wife’s dominion, 125;
• weakness of, 126;
• campaign in Galicia, 126;
• goes to the Holy Land, 129;
• grants “Golden Bull,” 129;
• dies, 133

• death, 150

• assassinated, 166

• betrothed to Ferdinand, son of Maximilian, 266

• death, 44;
• house of, 97;
• extinction of, 149

• death of, 24;
• sons of, contend for possession of empire, 24;
• Aladar and Csaba, sons of, 30

• allows Goths to settle, 23

• encourages the Catholics, 347;
• defeated by Kossuth, 431;
• declared to have forfeited its right to Hungary, 432

• conquered by the Franks, 25

B

• defeats Sigismund, 184

• organizes crusade against the Turks, 268;
• appointed guardian to Louis, 276

• takes part in the storming of Gran, 319

• imprisoned, 193

• at battle of MohÁcs, 288

• president of new ministry, 424

• massacres Kuthen, defeats BÉla at Muhi, 139;
• retreats from Trau, 141

• favors candidature of Maximilian of Germany, 260

• defeats Henry III., 103;
• popularity of, 104;
• feud with Andrew, 105;
• conquers Andrew, 106;
• proclaimed king, 106

• sons of, resign claim to throne in favor of Solomon, 107

• Ilona, wife of, 117;
• vengeance of, at Arad, 117;
• dies, 118;
• Geyza II., son of, 118

• goes to Constantinople, 119;
• adopted by Manuel, 119;
• takes oath never to attack the Greek empire, 119;
• returns to his native country and ascends throne, 120;
• restores order, 120;
• introduction through wives of German and French manners, 122;
• Emeric, son of, 123;
• dies, 123

• drives back Frederic, of Austria, 134;
• admits Kuthen, king of the Kuns, and his people into the land, 135;
• defeated by the Mongolians at Muhi, 139;
• flees to Spalato, then to Trau, 141;
• returns to Hungary, 141;
• strives to revive his desolated country, 142;
• founds Buda, 144;
• triumphs over Frederick, of Austria, 144;
• dies, 145

• taken by the Turks, 284

• makes terms With Viennese government, 348;
• dies, 350

• proclaimed king of Hungary by the Turks, 345;
• counsels a conciliatory policy, 346

• under Matthias, 252;
• founded by BÉla IV., 144;
• captured by Solyman the Magnificent, 289;
• restored to Hungary, 332;
• diet at, 386

• statue of Stephen Szechenyi at, 400;
• national casino at, 411;
• newspaper started at, by Kossuth, 415;
• real capital, 422;
• revolution in, 422;
• seat of government, 428

C

• acknowledges Louis, son of Charles of Anjou, his heir, 162;
• dies, 171

• crowned the fourth time, 154;
• defeats Matthias CzÁk, 157;
• introduces chivalry, 158;
• popularity, 159;
• escapes from Wallachia, 161;
• acquires Naples and Poland, 162;
• arranges with Cassius, King of Poland, that Poland should descend to Louis, his son, 162;
• death, 164

• crowned at Stuhlweissenburg, 177;
• death, 178

• takes Buda, 332;
• conquers at MohÁcs, 333

• privileges of, 343

• drives crusaders away, 114;
• receives Godfrey of Bouillon, 114;
• increases domains, 115;
• styles himself King of Croatia and Dalmatia, 115;
• called KÖnyves, a bookish king, 115;
• Brother Almos rebels, 115;
• administers justice, 115;
• Stephen, son of, 116

• war with Stephen, 89

• restored to Hungary, 437

• enthusiasm for, 424

• dissatisfaction in, 176;
• old constitution restored to, 437

• rebel, 426;
• defeated, 428

• sent back to Buda, 386

• third, 122;
• against the Turks, 213;
• proclaimed, 268

• marauding expeditions from the castle of TrecsÉn, 155;
• excommunication of, 156;
• defeated by Charles Robert of Anjou at Kassa, 157;
• dies a horrible death, 157

• extermination of 159

• routed on plain of Morava, 146;
• joined by the Protestants in insurrection against the Hapsburgs, 348;
• routed by Tilly near Prague, 348

D

• minister of justice, 424;
• heads representative committee, 437

• religious discussion in, prohibited by Rudolph, 345;
• minority of Protestants in, 358;
• relinquishes the people’s right, 360;
• at Buda, 386-389;
• removed to Presburg, 387;
• reforms institutions of Hungary, 423;
• removed to Buda-Pesth, 427;
• driven to Dubreczen, 430;
• declares the house of Hapsburg to have forfeited its right to Hungary, 432;
• dissolution of 437;
• opened by the emperor, 438

• repulses the Turks, 311

• leads his men against the nobles, 271;
• besieges TemesvÁr, is defeated and executed, 272

• monumental chapel erected at, 301

E

• goes to Naples in aid of her son Andrew, 162

• education of, 90;
• death of, 94

• defeated by Andrew, 123;
• dies, 125

• annihilates a Turkish army, 334;
• defeats the Turks near Peterwardein, 335;
• defeats the Turks, 359

F

• king of Bohemia, 338

• given to Hungary by Maria Theresa, 371

• persecutes enlightened men, 396;
• arbitrary government, 398;
• returns to constitutional government, 399

• visits Hungary, 436

• conspires against Leopold I., 355;
• beheaded, 355

• dies, 144

• defeat the Hungarians near RÁab, 398

G

• defends the queens and dies, 178

• victory of, 48;
• in Hungary, 322

• son of BÉla, 118;
• hostilities, 118;
• dies, 118;
• Stephen III., son of, 118

• rights granted by, relinquished by diet, 360

• surrenders, 433

• Hungarian victory at, 168

• defeated, 60

H

• arrested, 395

• Rudolph of, 145

• becomes queen of Poland, 175

• invade Germany, 42;
• invade Italy, 44;
• incursion into Germany and France, 46;
• disasters of, 56

• cities of, 16;
• conquest by the Huns, 39;
• invasion by Luitpold and Ditmar, 44;
• under two kings, 295;
• reduced to an Austrian province, 356;
• reorganized by government of Vienna, 361;
• material condition improved by Maria Theresa, 372;
• German made the official language, 382;
• new laws, 423;
• recovers her national rights, 436

• of Turkish extraction, 33;
• seven dukes of, 34;
• mode of warfare, 37;
• conquer Hungary, 39

• defeats the Turks, 197;
• gallantry, 198;
• triumphs in the Balkan passes, 205;
• victorious at Varna, 207;
• defeated, 209;
• governor of Hungary, 210;
• unites with the Albanians, 211;
• defeated, 211;
• death, 215

• settlement of progeny, 29

I

• opens diet at Arad, 117;
• orders massacre at Arad, 117

J

• defeated, 107

• defeated, 428

• marries Louis of Taranto, 167;
• sentenced by the Pope, 168

• grants amnesty to the insurgents, 367

• death, 386

• called the “kalapos” king, 375;
• wages war against the Hungarian nationality, 376;
• reigns as absolute sovereign, 278;
• hated by the people, 380;
• gives religious freedom to the Protestants, 380;
• shocks the religious feelings of the Hungarians, 381;
• removes double crown to Vienna, 382;
• makes, by edict, German the official language of Hungary, 382;
• declares war against Turkey, 385

• death at siege of SzigetvÁr, 317

• saves Austria, 298

K

• cathedral of, 162;
• given to the Catholics, 344

• imprisonment of, 396

• traitor to the son of Matthias, 261;
• massacres Hungarian soldiers near Halos, 264;
• dies, 264

• defends KomÁrom, 433

• taken by the Imperialists, 433

• death of, 60

• refuses to be bought by the government, 415;
• starts newspaper, 415;
• imprisoned, 416;
• pardoned, 417;
• obtains permission to edit a paper, 417;
• attacked by the press, 418;
• deputy from the county of Pesth, 421;
• asks for responsible ministry, 421;
• Minister of Finance, 424;
• introduces motions in Assembly, 427;
• head of the government, 430;
• exile, 434.

• siege of, 298

• under Kuthen, settle in Hungary, 135;
• cruelties, 152;
• devastate Moravia, 170

• insurgents, 357;
• receives aid from the French, Porte, and Transylvania, 358;
• led by TÖkÖlyi, 358;
• led by Francis RÁkÓczy II., 363;
• demands of, 394

• massacred by Batu Khan, 138

L

• surrender, 358

• arrested, 395

• ascends throne, 109;
• character of, 110;
• sides with Pope, 110;
• extends his kingdom, 111;
• routs the Kuns, 111;
• laws of, 112;
• buried at Grosswardein, 112;
• apparition of, 168

• defeats Ottokar, 146;
• alliance with Rudolph, 147;
• death, 148

• defeated, 186

• Magyar recognized as the official language, 437

• defeats George RÁkÓczy II., 352;
• defeated by the Turks near Raab, 353;
• endeavors to make homogeneous empire, 354;
• imposes land and corn tax, 355;
• death, 366

• crowned, 389;
• death, 390

• destroyed by Solyman, 289

• collision between, and GepidÆ, 25

• besieged by Ahmed Pasha, 302;
• tries to raise money, 303;
• writes last letters, 304;
• withdraws troops, 305;
• death, 305

• ascends Hungarian throne, 164;
• swears revenge for his brother’s death, 166;
• subdues Naples, 167;
• puts an end to incursions from the East, 168;
• Servian victories, 169;
• Venetian victories, 169;
• offered the German crown, 170;
• crowned king of Poland, 172;
• death, 174

• crowned, 276;
• poverty of, 277;
• marries Mary of Austria, 283;
• defeated and killed at MohÁcs, 289

M

• rebellion against, in 997, 59

• offers peace to the Hungarians, 118;
• promises to adopt BÉla heir, 119

• appeals to the Hungarians, 370;
• gives Fiume to Hungary, 371;
• improves the material condition of Hungary, 372

• arrested, 395

• seized and beheaded, 355

• oppose the Austrian government, 343;
• poll-tax imposed upon by Leopold I., 356;
• HonvÉds, national guard, 427

O

• decoyed by the vayvode of Transylvania, 154

P

• sacked by Solyman, 295

• visits Buda, 171

• at Arad, 117

• primate of Hungary, 347

• oppressive laws for, 274

• end of, 273

• asks help of the German emperor, 100;
• takes oath of fealty to Germany, 100;
• rebellion against, 101;
• prisoner and deprived of sight, 102

• death, 433

• peace of, 438

• taken by the Turks, 293;
• taken by Bethlen, 348;
• diet at, 389

• loses ground in Hungary, 348

• persecuted, 325;
• given equal rights by Stephen Bocskay, 326;
• persecuted by the Austrian government, 344;
• join the Czechs against the Hapsburgs, 348;
• freedom of worship interfered with, 361;
• receive religious freedom from Joseph II., 380

R

• French victory at, 398

• retires to Poland, 335;
• victorious over the Germans and Turks, 352;
• defeated by Leopold, 352

• leads new insurrection, 363

• meeting of National assembly at, 265

• in Hungary, 323

• letter to Ladislaus, 146

• irritated with the Hungarian diet, 342;
• leaves Hungary for 25 years, 342;
• prohibits religious discussion in the diet, 345

S

• mother of Stephen, 68

• siege of, by the Turks, 283;
• taken by the Turks, 284

• Magyars, religion of the, contains traces of the Parsee religion, 55

• crowned king of Hungary, 179;
• marches into Croatia and Bosnia, 180;
• makes alliance with Manuel, Emperor of the East, 183;
• defeated by Bajazet, 184;
• imprisoned, 185;
• marries Barbara, daughter of Count Arminius Cilley, 186;
• establishes the Order of the Dragon, 186;
• elected emperor of Germany, 187;
• war with Venice, 188;
• travels of, 190;
• offered the crown of Bohemia, 192;
• death, 193

• betrothal of, 104;
• ascends throne, 108;
• feud with sons of BÉla, 109;
• defeated at MogyorÓd, 109;
• leads the life of a hermit, 109

• sends ambassador to Louis II., attacks Shabatz and Belgrade, 283;
• invades Hungary, 286;
• defeats Louis at MohÁcs and enters Buda, 289;
• returns to Constantinople, 295;
• marches towards Vienna, 297;
• retreats after siege of KÖszeg, 298;
• besieges TemesvÁr, 302;
• invades Hungary for the sixth time, 311;
• besieges SzigetvÁr, 311

• rebellion against, 59;
• defeats Gyula and Khan, 60;
• first king of Hungary, 65;
• extinguishes the pagan faith, 72;
• founds abbeys, 80;
• munificence of, 82;
• constitutional reforms, 84;
• war with Conrad, 89;
• advice to his son, 91;
• chooses his successor, 95;
• death of, 95;
• canonization, 96

• dies, 119

• Wenceslaus crowned at, 152

• death of, 41

• gives Stephen title of “Apostolic King,” 75;
• presents crown to Stephen, 75

• attempts to murder Uladislaus, 266

• birth and history of, 402;
• travels, 404;
• speaks in Hungarian, 406;
• founds the Academy of Sciences, 407;
• first literary work, 409;
• “Credit,” 410;
• introduces horse-racing, 411;
• rivalry with Kossuth, 412;
• aristocratic tendencies of, 413;
• insanity and suicide, 429

• death, 317.

• asks favor of Ali Pasha, 300;
• death, 301

T

• oppressive, imposed, 362;
• made permanent, 369

• killed, 271

• siege of 302;
• taken by Turks, 305;
• restored to Hungary, 335

• regulation of, 411

• proclaimed by the Porte king of Hungary, 359;
• exiled in Turkey, 363

• commander-in-chief at MohÁcs, 287

• still asserts independence, 306;
• forms a bulwark against the Turks, 320;
• under Bethlen, 348;
• downfall of, 351;
• devastated by Tartar hordes, 354;
• refuge for Hungarians, 357;
• remains a separate duchy, 361;
• old constitution restored to, 437

• siege of, 141

• invade Servia, 182;
• condition of, 190;
• a dangerous enemy, 197;
• defeated by Hunyadi, 200;
• victorious, 209;
• invade Albania, 210;
• defeated by Hunyadi near Belgrade, 214;
• repulsed near SzÖrÉny, 264;
• victorious at MohÁcs, 288;
• take Buda, 289;
• take Presburg, 293;
• take DrÉgel, 301;
• take TemesvÁr, 305;
• repulsed before Erlau, 311;
• take SzigetvÁr, 317;
• routed near Vienna, 339;
• defeated at MohÁcs, 333;
• completely routed near SzalÁnkemÉn, 333;
• annihilated by Duke Eugene, 334;
• defeated near Peterwardein, 335;
• oppose the increase of power of the house of Hapsburg, 339;
• seize AlfÖld, 340;
• treaty with the Germans, 351;
• attack Leopold, 353;
• invade Hungary, 359;
• defeated by Prince Eugene, 359

U

• King of Hungary and Poland, 203;
• defeated by the Turks, 209;
• dies, 210

• birth of son, Louis, 266;
• Anna of Candal, wife of Uladislaus, dies, 276;
• dies, 276

V

• defeat of, 103;
• James, son of, 106

• beaten by the Hungarians, 188

• tripartite code, 274

• peace of, 346;
• besieged, 359;
• rebellion at, 429

• tournaments at, 159;
• guests at, 162;
• Matthias’ sojourn at, 236;
• gorgeousness of, 254

W

• led by Hora and Kloska, 385;
• rebellion of, 426

• dies, 355

• loses his position, 431

Z

• begs aid from king, 312;
• tempted and threatened by Solyman, 314;
• makes oration to his soldiers, 317;
• death, 317, 329;
• annoys the Turks from his fortress of ZerinvÁr, 329;
• dies, 330