William H. Ukers

Note. As this is a book about coffee, the entries in the Index refer—unless otherwise specified—to that general subject, and more particularly to Coffea arabica; other varieties are distinguished by their scientific or trade names. Thus, "Adulteration" refers to the adulteration of coffee; and "Adulterants," to the substances used for that purpose.

Abbreviations Used
bev.	signifies	beverage
biog.	"	biography
C. or c.	"	coffee
C.	"	Coffea
chk.	"	coffee-house keeper
d.	"	died
hyb.	"	hybrid
ill.	"	illustration
inv.	"	invention
newsp.	"	newspaper
pamph.	"	pamphlet
pat.	"	patent, patentee
per.	"	periodical
pseud.	"	pseudonym
q.	"	quoted
v.	"	vessel, ship

Italicized words are either scientific terms or titles of publications. Titles of books are followed by the name of the author, if known; other publications are distinguished as broadsides, newspapers, pamphlets, or periodicals.

Geographical names are distributed under various topics, such as "Acreage," "Coffee houses," "Consumption," "Cultivation," "Exports," "Imports," "Production," and the like.

A Mon CafÉ, Ducis, 548
Abbas, wife of, 21
Abbey, Charlotte, q., 177
Abbey, Roswell, pat., 245
Abbey, Freeman & Co., 482
Abd-al-KÂdir, 14, 431
Abd-al-KÂdir ms., 31, 431, 542, 543
Description, 541
Abele, Chris, pat., 630, 638, 644, 645;
d. (1910), 641
AbeokutÆ, C., 142
Java, 216
AbeokutÆ × liberica, hyb., 146
Abigail, 13
Aborn, A.C., q.,
Cost card for roasters, 392
Aborn, Edward, 439, 514, 651, 701, 713, 714, 716, q., 715
Aborn, W.H., 715
About, Edmund F.V., q., 685
Abraham, 18
Abyssinian c., 353, 376, 377
Account of his Journeys, An, Olearius, q., 22
Ach (chemist), 186
Ach, F.J., 488, 509, 511, 513, q., 408
Acidity, percentages in c., 719
Acid c.'s, 397
Acids, 159, 168
Acker, Finley, pat., 472, 645, 649, 701
Acker, Merrall & Condit Co., 478, 494, 498
Ackland, James, chk., 118
Acreage
Africa, British East, 230, 285
Argentina, 236
Australia, 238, 284
Brazil (sq. miles), 277
Ceylon, 236, 283
Ecuador, 236, 278
Federated Malay States, 238, 284
Guadeloupe, 233
Guatemala, 219
Guiana, British, 279
Haiti, 220, 281
Hawaii, 241
India, 226, 227, 282
Jamaica, 232, 281
Java, 215
Leeward Islands, 282
Mauritius, 285
Nyasaland, 230, 285
Philippines, 284
Porto Rico, 223
Salvador, 219, 280
Uganda, 230, 285
Venezuela, 212
Yemen, 230
Adams, chk., 559
Adams, Abigail, q., 467, 468
Adams, Isaac, pat., 245
Adams, John, 110, 113, 593
Adams, Pygan, 609
Adams & Son, 710
Addison, Joseph, 75, 80, 84, 557, 558, 560, 572, 575, 576, 577, 578, 593
Addison, Life of, Johnson, q., 561
Adjudication (N.Y. Exch.), 334
Adulterant Act, British, 404
Adulterants, 153, 169, 170, 404
Adulteration, 404
Italy, 686
Reasons for, 170
U.S. law affecting, 410
rulings against, 337
Advertisements
Arbuckle's (1861), 496
Boston (1748), 467
Cauchois's Private Estate, 498
Coffee-house
Boston, 112
New York (1781), 119, 120
Coffee mills (1665), 617
Divination by coffee grounds, 558
First (Abd-al-KÂdir's, 1587), 431
First American-newspaper, 468
First newspaper (1657), 56, 432
Of coffee only, ill., 434
First printed (1652), q., 54, 432, 459, 461
London coffee-house, q., 582
Newspaper and periodical, 432–434
Piazza coffee room, q., 581
Song by Zecchini, 549
Turks Head coffee house, 582
Advertising, 431–465
Booklets (J.C.T.P.C.), 455
Brands, 455, 462–465
Early history, 431–434
Evolution of, 434, 435
France, 680
Government propaganda, 444–459
Injudicious, 435, 537, 438, 461
Joint coffee trade, 439, 445–459, 514, 515
Lantern slides, 443
Motion pictures, 443, 445
Package-coffee, 440–443
Retail, 443, 444
Trade, 442
Trade journalists as experts, 431
United States, 434–465
Advertising charts, 440, 441
Advice against the plague, Harvey, 58
Advisory Board, C. (see Gov't control)
Affinis, C., hyb., 146
Aga, Soliman, 33, 92
Aging
Artificial, 157, 158, 471, 474
Natural, 156, 157, 167, 342, 345, 353
Agriculture, U.S. Dept., 722
Aigentliche Beschreibung der Raisis, etc., Rauwolf, q., 12
Aiken, G., 612
Akers, Frederick, 498, 499
Alameda (brand), 441
Albanese, 185
Albertenghi, 558
Alcoholic beverages
Coffee replaces in Am. colonies, 696
Sold in London c. houses, 61, 78, 81
Alcholism, effect of c. on, 182
Aldhabani (see Gemaleddin)
Ale wives' complaint against c. houses (pamph.), 72
Alexander, S.R., 485
Alexander & Baldwin, 488
Alhadrami, Muhammed, 16
Al-Haiwi (The Continent), Rhazes, 11
Alison, Archibald, 102
Alkaloids in c., 159, 160, 161
All Souls' college, Oxford, 41
Allain, F.V., 487
Allanston, q., 179
Allen, q., 159
Allen, Ida C. Bailey, q., 723
Allen, James Lane, q., 564
Allom, Thomas, 663
Alpini (Alpinus), Prospero 43, 431, 541, 543;
q., 2, 12, 26, 41
Alt und neu Wien, Bermann, q., 51
Altenberg, Peter, q., 549
Altitudes
Best, 198, 200
Bolivia, 236
Brazil, 205
Colombia, 208
Costa Rica, 225
Guatemala, 219
Hawaii, 239
Honduras, 234
Indo-China, French, 237
Jamaica, 233
Java, 216
Mexico, 222
Nicaragua, 227
Peru, 236
Salvador, 217
Venezuela, 212, 263
Yemen, 231
Alumini Etonenses, Harwood, q., 581
Amarella, C., hyb., 140
Amber (essence of) in c., 695
Ambergris in c., 709
Ambrosia Arabica, CaffÈ Discorso, Rambaldi, 558, q., 696
American Can Co., 472, 473
Am. Chem. Journal, q., 165
American Coffee Co., 521
American Grocer, per., 526
American Hist'l Register, q., 126
Am. Journ. Ophthalmology, q., 182
American Legion, v., 316
American Mills, 502
American Sugar Refining Co., 689
Ames, Allan P., 448
Amman & Co., C., 477
Amsinck, Gustave, 479
Amsinck & Co., G., 479, 484, 485, 534
Amurath III, 20, 664
Amurath IV, 20, 38
Analyst, per, q., 165
Anatomy of Melancholy, The, Burton, q., 543, 38
Ancilloto, Marco, 27
"——" and Other Poets, Untermeyer, q., 553
Anderson, pat., 247
Anderson, Adam, q., 72, 73, 74
Anderson, E.D., 472
Anderson, Mrs. chk., 86
Andreas, A.T., q., 106
Andrews, William Ward, pat., 627, 479, 491, 518
Arnold & Co., B.G., 479, 480 491, 528
Arnold, Dorr & Co., 479, 482, 518
Arnold, Hines & Co.,

482
Arnold, Mackey & Co., 477, 479
Arnold, Sturgess & Co., 479
Arnoldiana, C., 142
Java, 216
Aroma
Advertising value, retail, 423
Best grinds to preserve, 719, 720
Cause of, 163, 165
Chaff rich in, 708
Cup-testing for, 356
Preservation of, 170, 712, 717
Aroma Coffee & Spice Co., 502
Aron & Co., J., 340
Arroba (weight), 268
Art collections
Berlin museums, 46
Boston Mus. of Fine Arts, 612
Bostonian Society, 613
London
Beaufoy (Guildhall Mus.), 62, 582, 602
British Museum, 604
Guildhall Museum, 602, 603
Armstrong & Barnewall, 476
Arne, Dr., 579
Arnold, q., 136
Arnold, Benjamin Green, 469,
London
Victoria and Albert Museum, 601, 603
New York
Clearwater (Met. Mus.), 609
Halsey (Met. Mus.), 609
Metropolitan Museum
Pictures, 591
Service, artistic and historical, 599, 600, 607, 608, 612
Paris: Clunny Museum, 600
Portland: Maine Hist. Soc., 614
Potsdam museums, 46
Salem (Mass.): Essex Inst., 614
Sam Ireland's, 593
Vienna: Austrian Art Soc., 590
Washington
Peter (U.S. Nat'l Mus.), 599
Arthur, chk., 588
Arthur's, Lyons, q., 563
Aruwimensis, C., 144
Java, 216
Ashcroft, John, pat., 157
Trade mark, 470
Ashland, James, 477
Ashley, James, chk., 582
Astbury, 604, 612
Astor Library, 124
Atha, F.P., 509;
q., 422
Athenae Oxiensis À Wood, q., 41
Atlas Mills, 498
Attal (Arabian bale), 266
Atwood & Co., 509
Atwood & Holstad, 509
Aubrey, John, 557;
q., 40, 53, 56, 59, 60
Auctions
Amsterdam, 44
First (1711), 213
London, 327
Netherlands E. Indies, 312
Augagneuri, C., 147
Auger & Co., B.E., 487
Austin, Nichols & Co., 494, 499
Australian c., 355, 376
Autobiography, Haydon, q., 583
Autocrat (brand), 441
Automatic Weighing Machine Co., 470
Avicenna (Ibn Sina), 11, 17, 431;
q., 12
À Wood, Anthony, q., 41
Ayduis, 14
Ayer Bangies c., 355, 371
Ayer & Son, N.W., 448
Aymar & Co., 476
Babillard, q., 559
Bach, Johann Sebastian. 46;
q., 595–599
Bache, Theophylact, 475
Bacon, Francis, 543, 557;
q., 38
Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 570
Bacon, Raymond F., q., 714
Bacon, Williamson, 480
Bacon & Co., Williamson, 480
Bacon, Stickney & Co., 508
Bacteria, Effect of c. on, 180, 181
"Bad" coffee, 22
Bagnell, 579
Bags, paper (see Containers)
Bahias (c.), 341, 343, 367
Baillon, 558
Baiz, Jacob, 485
Baiz & Wakeman, 478
Baker (chemist), q., 165
Baker, John Gulick, pat., 469, 639
Baker, Roger, 117
Baker, T.K., pat., 647
Baker, William E., pat., 649
Baker & Co., 649
Baker & Sons, Joseph, 640
Baker & Young, 485
Baker Importing Co., 539
Baker vs. Duncombe (pat. suit), 649
Baldi, q., 184
Baldwin, Captain, 538
Baldy & Co., J.B., 506
Bales, Arabian, 266, 268
Balis (c.), 355, 374
Balliol college, Oxford, 40, 41
Ballot-box, origin of, 60
Ballou & Cosgrove, 488
Baltagi, 22
Balzac, HonorÉ de, 102, 556;
q., 557
Balzac, Lawton, q., 557
Ban, 26, 35
Bananas and c. (bev.), 694
Banesius (see Nairon)
Bangs, John Kendrick, q., 564
Bank of New York, 120
Bank of Pennsylvania, ill., 129
Banks, H.W., 479
Banks & Co., H.W., 478, 479, 485
Baptized by Clement VIII, 26
Barbados c., 351, 362
Barbaro, Angelo Maria, 28
Barbor, inv., 637
Barclay, Florence L., q., 563
Barclay & Hasson, 508
Barker, pat., 640
Barmaids, 75
Barnardini, q., 186
Barnes, Dr., q., 176
Barnes, Sir Edward, 237
Barnicle, Michael, 482
Baro, JosÉ, 651
Barotti, L., 548
Barquisimento, v., 349
Barr, Thomas T., 482
Barr & Co., T.M., 529
Barr & Co., T.T., 477, 482
Barr, Lally & Co., 482
Barrington Hall (brand), 441
Barrington Hall Soluble (brand), 539
Barrowby, Dr., q., 580
Barth, G.W., 639
Barthez, 566
Bartlett (artist), 668
Bartow, H., 497
Baruch & Co., 488
Batavia c., 355, 373
Baudelaire, 565
Baukobensis, C., 216
Bay, Gottfried, 644
Bayne, Daniel K., 478
Bayne, L.P., 478
Bayne, Jr., William, 448, 473, 478, 535
Bayne, Sr., William, 478
Bayne & Co., William, 485
Beach & Co., J.D., 508, 509
Beaham-Moffatt Mfg. Co., 508
Bean broth, Javanese, 11
Beans as friendly tokens, 655
Beard, Eli, 496
Beard, Samuel S., 496
Beard & Co., Samuel S., 482, 496
Beard & Cummings, 482, 494, 496, 507
Beard & Howell, 496
Beard, Sons & Co., S.M., 499
Beards & Cottrell, 482, 496
Beaufoy Catalogue, Burn, q., 583
Beaumarchais, 94
Beauvarlet, J., 587
Beccaria, Cesare, 30, 558
Becker, Joseph, 482
Beckley, S.W., 507
Beckmann, Alfred H., q., 418
Bedford, Duke of, 576, 593
Beecher, C. McCulloch, 491
Beede, N.B., 508
Beekmans, The, 475
Beer, q., 182
Beer, Coffee, 710, 711
Beeson, Emmet G., q., 679
BÉgon, 6
Behrens & Co., A., 482
Belcher, Jonathan, chk., 112
Belgians, King of, 672
Bell & Co., J.H., 502
Bell, Conrad & Co., 485
Bell, Conrad & Webster, 502
Belli, 549, 557
Bello (Bellus), Onorio, 31
Belna (brand), 539
Bencini, Antoni, pat., 625
Benedicenti, q., 186
Benedict & Co., 485
Benedict & Gaffney, 494, 498, 499
Benedict & Thomas, 494, 501
Bengalensis, C., 146
Bengiazlah, 17;
q., 17
Bennet, Henry, 582
Bennett, J. Hughes, q., 181
Bennett, James, 482
Bennett, William, 482
Bennett & Becker, 482, 499
Bennett & Son, William Hosmer, 478, 482
Bennett, Schenck & Earle, 499
Bennett, Sloan & Co., 498, 499
Bentley, Benton & Co., 482
Berchoux, 548
Berg, Thomson & Davis, 502
Berhard, Charles, 505
Berkeley, Bishop, 550
Bermann, M., q., 51
Bernard, Claude M.V., pat., 629
Bernard (Dean of Derry), 573, 574
Bernhardt, Sarah, 565
Bernheimer, q., 163
Bernier, 31, 543, 594;
q., 616
Berry (see Fruit)
Berry, Benjamin, 508
Berry & Sons, N., 501
Berthier, 102
Berytus (Beirut), Bishop of, q., 42
Besant, Sir Walter, q., 41
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 94, 96, 100, 485;
q., 566
Bondzynski, 185
Bonifeur, CafÉ (Guadeloupe), 257
Bonnard, 98
Bonnieri, C., 147
Caffein content, 161
Bontius, Jac., q., 2
Book, Nicholas, inv., 617
Booker, 69
Booklets, advertising, 455
Booms,
Ceylon (1845), 237
U.S. (1814), 468
Booms and Panics, 527–530
Booth, A.F., 508
Booth, Otis W., 480
Booth & Linsley, 477, 480
Boquette c., 348, 361
Borino & Bro., 486
Boscul (brand), 441
Bossi, Vernetti & Bartolini, 651
Boston coffee party, 467, 468
Boston News Letter, newsp., 433
Boston tea party, 106, 110, 689
Boswell, James, 81, 89;
q., 567, 568, 583
Botanical description, 12, 26, 41, 131–138, 248, 249
Classification, 132
Species, number of, 132
Microscopic, 149–152
Botanical gardens (see Gardens)
Botanists disagree, 132
Botany of coffee, 131–148
Bottega di caffÉ (comedy), Goldoni, 28
Bouche, Charles J., 505
Boucher, FranÇois, 588
Boulton & Co., H.L., 340
Boulton, Bliss & Dallett, 482
Bounties,
Guadeloupe, 234
Australia (proposed), 239
Bour, J.M., 507
Bour Co., 443, 506, 507
Bourai c., 351, 368
Bourbon c., 353, 378
Bourbon, Grand, c., 352, 353
Bourbon Le Roy c., 352, 353
Bourbon rond, 352, 353
Bourbon-Santos c., 260, 341, 342, 366
Bourdon, Isid, q., 565
Bourne, H.R. Fox, q., 54
Bovee & Co., Wm. H., 506
Bowdoin, Gov. (see Chicory), 468
Bowers, B.O., 480
Bowman, chk., 53, 54
Bowman, John, pat., 637
Bown, W.J.H., 510
Bown & Bro., W.T., 507
Bowring & Co., 488
Boyd & Co., G., 501
Braas, Joseph, 507
Brancho, JoÃo Alberto C., 9
Bradford, Cornelius, chk., 119, 120
Bradford, John R. (Mrs.), 614
Bradford, Phebe C., 614
Bradford, William, chk., 127, 128, 129
Bradley, Prof. R., 42
Bradley, Richard, q., 58
Brady, Cyrus Townsend, 563
Brady, Dr., q., 177
Bramhall Deane Co., 634
Brand advertising, 455, 462–465
Brand, Carl W., 448, 507, 514
Brandenburg, Elector of, 45
Brandenstein, Edward, 506
Brandenstein, M.J., 506
Brandenstein, Manfred, 506
Brandenstein & Co., M.J., 471, 488, 506
Brands, 434, 435, 440, 441, 462, 465, 469, 470, 474, 496, 522–524, 538, 539
Brasher, Abraham, 609
Brasher, Ephraim, 609
Brass, Italico, 556
Braun Co., 472, 646
Brayley (topographer), 582
Brazil Coffee Co., 478
Brazil coffee delegation, 514
Brazil-grading, 331
Brazil Trading Co., 485
Brazils (c.), 341–345, 366
Breakfast (brand), 524
Bregolini, Ubaldo, 27
Brett, Colonel, 576
Breur, Moller & Co., 340
Brewing,
Altitude limit 9,000 feet, 715
Art of
Calkin's patent, 702
Muller's patent, 702
Below boiling point, 515, 707, 714, 717
Care in, 723
Chemistry of, 168, 718–720
Clarifying, 704, 705
Comparison of methods, 720, 721
Evolution of, 702, 704
Filtration vs. percolation, 515
Incorrect methods injurious, 179
N.C.R.A. recommendations, 717
Research, Un. of Kansas, 714
Scientific, 718–722
Thurber's method, 712
Brewing devices (1760–1855), 620–629
Acker's (1884), 645
American colonial, 709
Andrews' reversed Fr. drip (1841), 627
Best materials, 717, 721, 722
Blickman's (1916), 652
Care of, 722
Casseneuve's reversed Fr. drip, 623
Cauchois's porcelain-lined urn, 645
Cauchois's centrifugal pump, 651
Chapman's tea or coffee pot, 649
Chronology (1879–1921), 643–654
Combined making and serving pot, 616
Comparative test (1915), 714
(1917), 716
Criterion, 674
Earthenware, painted (Abyssinia), 655
First (boiler), 615, 616
First French patent (1802), 621, 699
First U.S. patent (1825), 469, 624, 625, 699
Fountain, 674
German patents (1877–85), 638
Levant (1691), 696
Le Brun's CafetiÉre, 710
Manning's combined, 637
Martelley's patent (1825), 699
Moneuse's urn (1869), 639
Muller's Art of Making Coffee, 653
Napier-List machine, 700
Parker's steam-fountain, 705
Platow, 674
Rabaut's reversed Fr. drip (1822), 623
Savage's tea or coffee pot (1904), 649
SenÉ's, "without boiling" (1815), 623
Still's steam coffee-maker (1902), 647
Syphon (Napier), 674
Verithing (Summerling's), 674
White's urn (1908), 651
Wyatt's distillation apparatus, 699
Brewing methods,
Abyssinia, 655
American colonies, 708, 709
Arabia, 658–663, 695
Australia, 692
Austria, 671, 672
Belgium, 672
Brazil, 691
Bulgaria, 678
Canada, 686, 687
Ceylon, 670
China, 670
Cuba, 692
Denmark, 678
England (1662), 696;
(1722), 697;
(19th cent.), 704–707
Europe, 670–686
(19th century), 704–708
Finland, 678
France, 678–683
(1669), 696;
(1711–1812), 696–698;
(19th cent.), 707, 708
Buc'hoz's recipe, 708
Germany, 684, 685
Great Britain, 672–678
Greece, 685
India, 670
Italy, 686, 696
Japan, 670
Java, 670
Levant (1691), 696
Martinique, 692
Mexico, 687
Netherlands, 686
New Orleans, 689, 690
New York, 690
Hotel Ambassador, 691
Waldorf-Astoria, 690, 691
New Zealand, 692
Oriental, early, 31, 694, 695
Paris, 670
Panama, 692
Persia, 670
Philippines, 692
Portugal, 686
Scandinavia, 686
Roumania, 686
Russia, 686
Servia, 686
Spain, 686
Switzerland, 686
Turkey, 31, 665, 667, 668
U.S., 687, 691, 709–723
Jabez Burns' method, 712
Vienna, Arabia, 310, 312
Brazil, 303–308
Netherlands E. Indies, 312
Buying and selling green c., 303–312
Byerly, Thomas, 585
Byerley, Sir John, 585
Cabarets À caffÈ,

33
(See also Coffee houses)
Cabarrus, E.T., 538
Cable-break panic (1884), 528
Cadwallader, pseud., 581
CafÉ
À la crÈme, 708
À la minute, 708
au lait, 691, 696
avec beurre, 683
bonifleur (Guadeloupe), 257
brÛleau, 106
complet, 683
con lÉche, 691
de luxe (Guadeloupe), 257
en parchÉ (Guadeloupe), 257
en pergamino (grade), 261
filtrÉ, 675
gloria, 683
mazagran, 92, 655, 682
melangÉ, 671
nature, 683
sultan, 658
sultane, 694
CafÉ, The, per., 34
CafÉ, literary, artistic, and commercial, The, per. (French), 34
CafÉier et le CafÉ, Le, Jardin, ill., q., 2, 6, 14, 31 32, 33, 629
CafÉs
Berlin
Admiral's, 684
Bauer, ill., 684
Des Westens, 684
"Groessenwahn", 684
Josty's, 684
Kranzler's, ill., 684
Victoria, 684
Hague, The
St. Joris, 686
London
Gatti's, ill., 675, 677
Kardomah (chain), 675
London CafÉ Co., 674
Monico, ill., 675, 677
Nero, 674
Pioneer, 677
Popular, 675, 677
Ritz, 678
Trocadero, 657
Naples
Toledo, 686
New York
Fleischmann's, 690
Paris
Paix, de la, 683
PrÉvost, 683
RÉgence, de la, 683
Venice
Florian's, 686
(See also Coffee houses; Hotels; Restaurants; Taverns)
CafÉs chantants (see Coffee houses)
CaffÈ, 3
CaffÈ, Il, Belli, 549
CaffÈ, Il (almanac, 1829), 558
CaffÈ, Il, per., (1764–66), 30, 558
CaffÈ, Il, per., (1850–52), 558
CaffÈ, Il, per., (1884–89), 558
CaffÈ Pedrocchi, Il, per., (1885), 558
Caffearine, 159
Caffein, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167, 175, 176, 179, 182, 437, 711, 718, 721
Analyses for, 172
Chaff contains, 708
Harmless in moderation, 717
Hollingworth's experiments, 187, 188
Loss in roasting, 167
Physiological action, 183–188
Robusta, C., 145
Solubility, 160
Caffein content (C. arabica), 161
Caffein-free c., ill., 142, 404
Artificial, 161, 162, 163, 721
Natural, 161, 162, 721
Varieties, 147
Caffetannic acid, 158, 159, 166, 174, 721
Analysis for, 173
Lead number, 514
Misnomer, 716, 718, 719
Physiological action, 182
Caffinets (see Coffee houses)
Caffeol, 163, 164, 719, 720
Physiological action, 183
Caffeone, 163
Cage, R.H., 505
Cage & Drew, 505
Cage, Drew & Co., Ltd., 505
Cahoa, 1, 2
Cahouah, 15
Cahove, 91
Cahua, 1, 38
Cahue, 1, 2
Cahve, 31
Cahwa, 45
Caleb, Negus, 5
Calkin, Benjamin H., pat., 652, 702
Calorific value of c., 180
Calvados, 682
Campaigning with Grant, Porter, q., 563
Campbell (chemist), q., 163
Campbell, chk., 576
Campbell, Charles, 482
Campbell's Lives of the Lord Chancellors, q., 570
Campen, Christopher, q., 12
Canadian Bank of Commerce, 488
Canby, Edward, 509
Canby, Frank L., 509
Canby, Ach & Canby, 508, 509
Candle, Sales by, 571
Canephora, C.
Botanical description, 145
Caffein content, 161
Ceylon, 236
Java, 216
Varieties, 146
Cannon & Co., F., 485
Canova, 28, 29
Cans (see Containers)
Cantatas
Bach's, q., ill., 595–599
Fuzelier's, music by Bernier, q., 594
Cantino, Cesare, 549
Caouhe, 2
Caova, 2, 26, 41
Caphe, 1, 38
Capodimonte c.-pot, 607
Capitazias, 306
(See Porthandling charges)
Capuchin, CafÉ, 683
Caracanda FrÈres, 338
Caracas c., 348, 364
Caracol (grade), 261
Caracollilo (grade), 264
Caramel in c., 718
Carazo, Padre, 225
Carbohydrates, 165
Cardamom in c., 657, 696, 709
Caret, q., 555
Carey, 80, 576
Carey & Co., 480
Cargoes
Damaged, 321, 322
Record (Brazil to U.S.), 315, 316
Carhart & Bro., 482
Carit & Co., S.A., 487
Carjat, 103
Carmen Caffaeum, Massieu, q., 543–547
Carne, John, q., 668–670
Carnegie, Andrew, 521
Carpenter, Samuel, 126
Carr, Chase & Raymond, 501
Carret & Co., J.E., 340
Carruthers, 549
Carson & Co., W.K., 485
Carte, D'Oyly, 678
Carter, James, pat., 469
Carter, James W., 494;
pat., q., 629
Carter Bros. & Co., 507
Carter, Macy & Co., 480
Carter, Mann & Co., 501
Cartons (see Containers)
Casanas, Ben. C., 503, 513, 535;
q., 415
Case, Howard E., 496
Caseneuve, pat., 623, 699
Casilla (grade), 261
Castel, q., 548
Castle Bros., 488
Caswell, George W., 505, 506
Caswell Co., George W., 506
Catalog, Hudson-Fulton Celebration, q., 607, 609
Catalogue of the Rarities to be seen at Adam's, 559
Catalogue of Traders' Tokens, Burn, q., 62
Catch crops, 203
Cauchois, Frederick A., 498, 701;
pat., 472, 645, 649, 651
Cauphe, 38
Cavanaugh, Rearuck & Co., 502
Cave, 31
Caveah, 2
Cavee, 26
Cavekane, 32
Cazeneuve, q., 159
Celebes c., 355, 374
Centlivre, Susannah, q., 554
Central American coffee
San Francisco's fight for trade, 489–491
Central Americans (c.), 347, 359–361
Certified Java and Mocha (brand), 524
Ceylons (c.), 351, 352, 370
Chaa (tea), 35
Chabert, Josephine, 518
Chabraeus, 543
Chaff
Removal deprecated, 714
Rich in caffein and aroma, 708
Chain-stores, 415, 417, 418
Chamber of Commerce (New York), 119, 120
Chamberlain, George A., q., 563
Chamberlain, Orville W., pat., 652
Chamberlaine, John, q., 432
ChampmeslÉ, 91
Champney, Elizabeth W., q., 563
Chaouah, 1, 2, 35
Chaova, 41
Chapin, Harold, 556, 563
Chapman, D.J., 501
Chapman, J.W., pat., 649
Character of a coffee house, The (broadside) q., 66–68
Characteristics
Complete reference table, 358–378
Governing influences, 156
Green and roasted, Bread Street, 60
Devil Tavern, 60
Friday Street, 60
Mermaid Tavern, 60
Rota, 59, 60, 583
Turk's Head, 81
Turk's Head Society, 583
White's, 87
New York
Coffee House, 690
South America, 690
Phila., supersede c. houses, 130
Clubs and Club Life in London, Timbs, q., 570–585
Coal roasting, 385, 386
Coarse (see Grinds)
Coated c. Rulings (U.S.) against, 337
Coatepec c., 345, 358
Coating, 166, 396
Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513
Reasons for, 170
Coatzacoalcos c., 345, 358
Coava, 36
CobÁns (c.), 347, 359
Cobbett, William, q., 561, 562
Cochrane, q., 185
Cocoa, first used in Europe, 25
Coffa, 2, 36, 38
Coffalic acid, 719
Coffao, 2
Coffe, 2
Coffee, Keable, q., 181, 182
Coffee, A short historical account of, Bradley, 42
Coffee and Repartee, Bangs, q., 564, 565
Coffee Book, The, q., 714
Coffee cantata, Bach, 46
Coffee Club (U.S.), 453
Coffee Club, The, per., q., 177
Coffee from Plantation to Cup, Thurber, q., 182, 712
Coffee Grinding and Brewing, N.C.R.A., 715
Coffee house, most beautiful, 599
Coffee house, The (comedy) Rosseau, 88
Coffee house, The new and curious, per, 45
Coffee house or newsmongers' hall, (broadside), 68, 69
Coffee-house keepers, London
Proposed newspaper monopoly, 74
Tokens, ill., 56, 62, 74, 89, 582, 602, 603
Coffee houses, 293
Advantages, 72
Algeria, 656
Arabia, 658
Augsburg, first (1713), 45
Berlin
Arnoldi, 45
City of Rome, 45
English, 45
Falck's (Jewish), 45
First (1721), 45
Miercke, 45
Royal, 45
Schmidt, 45
Widow Doebbert's, 45
Boston, 108–113
American, 108, 111
Auctions held in, 112
British, 108
Crown, ill., 108
Exchange, 112, 113
First, 108
Green Dragon, ill., 109, 110, 111
Gutteridge, 108
London, 108, 116, 467
North-End, 112
Royal Exchange, 112
Stage coaches start from, 110, 112
Washington, 110
Brazil, 691
Cairo, number (17th century), 26
Chicago
Exchange, 106
Lake Street, 106
Washington, 106
Constantinople, 663–667
Prices (1554), 19
Damascus, 668–670
First, 19
Gate of Salvation, 19
Roses, 19
Egypt, 656, 657
England
First (1650), 41, 53
Decline, 75
Ordered suppressed, 72, 73
Proclamation by Charles II, 73
Proclamation rescinded, 73
Europe, first, 27
Exeter (Devon)
Mol's, 42
France, 33, 682, 684
Germany, 683, 684
First (1675), 45
Hamburg, first (1675), 45
Italy, 27, 28
First, 27, 686
Leipzig, first (1694), 45
London, 53–89
Adam's (and museum), 559, 560
Baker's, 87
Baltic, 87
Batson's, 78
Bedford, 80, 84, 88, 576, 579, 580
Blue Hall, 575
Bowman's, 83
British, ill., 79, 86
Button's, ill., 80, 81, 83, 84, 570, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 593
Caledonien, ill., 84, 593
Chapter, 78, 80, 88, 582
Child's, 78, 88, 560, 582
Cocoa-Tree, 78, 79, 87, 560
Decline of, 61, 62, 81, 82, 674, 675
Dick's, ill., 87, 88, 555, 572
Dish of Coffee Boy, ill., 603
Don Saltero's, ill., 80, 86, 88, 558
Museum, 559
Edinburgh Castle, 75
Farr's, 54
Fire of 1666, 61, 62
First (1652), 42, 53, 54, 293
Folly (house-boat), 89
Garraway's (or Garway's) ill., 56, 77, 80, 83, 561, 570, 571, 572
Gaunt's, 588
George's, 584, 585
Giles's, 560
Grecian, ill., 61, 77, 80, 85, 560, 584
Groom's, 572
Hamlin's, 78
Jacob's, 42
Jamaica, 83
Jenny Man's, 560
Jerusalem, 88
Joe's, 571
Jonathan's, 88, 554, 560, 572
Little Man's, 79, 88
Lloyd's, ill., 75, 80, 85, 572
London 88, 582
Man's, 61, 88
Miles's, 583
Nando's, 80, 88, 572, 585
New England and North and South American, 88
New Lloyd's, 86
New Man's, 88
New Slaughter's, 84
News centers, use as, 77
North's, 78
Number (1715), 74
Old Man's, 77, 79, 88
Old Slaughter's, 84
"On the Pavement", 583
RosÉe's, 42
Peele's, 80, 88, 585
"Penny universities", 3
Percy, 89, 585
Piazza, 80, 89, 581
Piazza coffee room, 580, 581
Rainbow, 62, 77, 89, 572
Read's, 74
Red Cow, 83, 574
Robins's, 63
Robinson's, 570
Rochford's, Mrs., 79
Rose, 84, 574
Royal Swan (and museum), 559
Second, 54
Shakespeare, 84
Slaughter's, ill., 80, 84, 85, 580, 583, 584, 593
Smyrna, 79, 80, 89, 573

(1843), 94
Paix, de la, 103
Pascal's (Fair of St. Germain), 33, 92
Paris, ill., 101, 103
Procope, ill., 94, 95, 98, 566
Rambuteau, 98
RÉgence, 96, 98
Riche, 103, 104
Rocher de Cancale, 104
Rotonde, 100, 102
Royal Drummer, ill., 94
Stephen's, 93
Terre's, 103
Tortoni, 103
Tour d'Argent, 94
Trois FrÈres ProvenÇaux, 102
Vachette, 102
Venua's, 102
VÉry, 102
Voisin, 103
Persia, 21
Philadelphia, 125–130
Decline of, 130
Exchange (proposed), 130
Scene from Hamilton, ill., 556
Exchanges, use as, 128
First (1700), 126
James, 127
London, ill., 125, 126
Slave auctions, ill., 128
Sunday closing, 129
Swearing, gaming, etc., prohibited, 128
London (2nd), ill., 127
Merchants, 125, 129, 130
Roberts', 127
Social centers, use as, 125, 130
Ye coffee house, 125, 126, 467
Post-office, use as, 126
Portugal, 686
Regensburg: first (1689), 45
Santo Domingo, first (1738), 34
Spain, 686
St. Louis: Leonhard's, 105
Stuttgart: first (1712), 45
Turkey, Arco Celeste, 28
Aurora Plante d'oro, 28
Buon genio-Doge, 28
Coraggio-Speranza, 28
Dame Venete, 28
Ducca di Toscana, 28
Florian, ill., 27, 28, 29, 555
Fontane di Diana, 28
Imperatore Imperatrice della Russia, 28
Menegazzo, 28
Orfeo, 28
Pace, 28
Pitt. l'eroe, 28
Ponte dell' Angelo, 27
Quadri, 28
Redentore, 28
Re di Francia, 28
Regina d'Ungheria, 28
Spaderia, 27
Tamerlano, 28
Venezia trionfante, 28
Vienna, 671, 672
Blue Bottle, 50, 590
First, 51, 590
Kolschitzky's, 50
Mosee's, Franz, 51
Number of (1839), 52
Sacher, 50
Schrangl, 671
Coffee houses vindicated, pamph., q., 71, 72
Coffee, Its History, Cultivation and Uses, Hewitt, 480
Coffee kings
First (Germany), 47
(U.S.), 517
Last (U.S.), 518
Coffee-makers' guild of Vienna, 51
Coffee man's granado, The (Broad-side), 66
Coffee palaces (see Coffee-houses)
Coffee Pep (brand), 539
Coffee pots (see Service)
Coffee Roaster & Mill Mfg. Co., 497
Coffee Roasters Traffic and Pure Food Association, 473
Coffee rooms (Norway), 686
Coffee scuffle, The (broadside), q., 64
Coffee shops (houses), London, 674
Coffee-smellers (Germany), 47
Coffee, tea, and chocolate, Concerning the use of, Dufour, 34
Coffee, tea, and chocolate, The manner of making, Dufour, 34
Coffee tree, Kentucky, 564
Coffee water (rosa-folis), 695
Coffey, 41
Coffi, 2
Cognac in c., 106, 686
Cogollo & Co., 34
Coho, 1, 2, 38
Cohoo, 2
Cohove, 91
Cohu, 2
Coit & Son, Henry, 476
Coke roasting, 385, 386
Colaux & Cie, pat., 625
Cole & Son, Stephen, 476
Coles Manufacturing Co., 472, 646
Colet M.H., q., 594
Colgate, Charles C., 492
Colgate, Samuel, 492
Collection of Voyages and Travels, A, q. 23
Collins, William, 580
Coloring substances, 170
Colombians (c.), 348–350, 363, 364
Colpani, 558
Columbia University, 186
Columbian Centinel, newsp., q., 434
Columnaris, C., hyb., 140
ComitÉ FranÇais du CafÉ, 445
Commaille, q., 165
Commercial Ass'n, Santos, 314
Commercial coffee chart, 191
Commercial Coffee Co., 478
Commercial Organic Analysis, q., 159
Commissario, 303, 304, 305, 306, 312, 491
Commissions
New York, 334, 336
Santos, 304
Committee of Correspondence, 120, 474
Committee of One Hundred (1774), 120
Commonwealth and c., 54, 59
Competition, retail, 426
Complet, CafÉ, 683
Compton (Bishop of London), 570
Condorcet, 94
Confectionery, C., 695
Confessions, Rousseau, 102
Congensis, C., 147
Congensis var. Chalotii, 147
Congensis × UgandÆ, hyb., 146
Congo, Belgian, c., 353, 377
Congo coffee, caffein content, 161
Congress of Deputies, 120
Conkling & Lloyd, 476
Con lÉche, CafÉ, 691
Connoisseur (London), per., q., 579
Conopios, Nathaniel, 40, 41, 43
Conquest of Granada, Dryden's (censured by Rota), 60
Conrad & Co., J.H., 502
Consolidated Coffee Co., 508
Consortium of 1868, 476
Constantine, George, chk., 61, 84, 584
(See Jennings, George)
Constantinople, Illustrated, Walsh, q., 663, 664
Constantinople in 1657, Relation of a Journey to, Rolamb, q., 23
Constantinople, Old and New, Dwight, q., 664–667
Constituents of c., Valuable, 693
Constitutional Antiquities of Sparta and Athens, Gilbert, q., 40
Consumo (grade), 261
Consumption, 285–302
Argentina, 279, 286, 287, 291
Australia, 286, 287, 291
Balkan States, 290
Belgium, 285, 287
Canada, 286, 287
Chile, 286, 287, 291
Colombia, 278
Cuba, 286, 287, 291
Denmark, 287, 290
Europe (19th Century), 295, 296
Federated Malay States, 284
France, 285, 287, 290
Average annual, 678
Germany, 285, 287, 290
Great Britain, 285, 287
Guiana, French, 279
Italy, 285, 287, 290
Mexico, 280
Netherlands, 285, 287, 290
New Zealand, 285, 287, 291
Norway, 287, 290
Peru, 278
Portugal (1919), 290
Russia, 285, 287, 291
Salvador, 280
San Francisco, 487
Scandinavia, 285, 290
Spain, 285, 287, 290
Sweden, 287, 290
Switzerland, 285, 287, 290, 291
Table of World, 287
Tea and c. comparisons, 288, 289
Union of South Africa, 286, 287, 291
United States, 106, 285, 287, 288, 293, 294
Popularity explained, 106
Prohibition; effect on, 689
World-war; effect on, 297
Venezuela, 278
Consumption per capita
Foreign countries, 288–290
Groix, Island of, 176
Tables, 288
United States, 298, 299, 476
Methods of computing, 302
Containers, 402–404, 408–412, 470, 471
First paper and tin-end, 471
First strawboard (1881), 471
Leather bags, greased (1710), 620
Pots of various sizes (1790), 491, 492
Standardizing, 410
Vacuum, 471
Conti, Prince de, 590
Contracts, 329, 331
Cost-and-freight, 513, 515
In-store, 331
N.Y. Exchange, 333–335
To arrive, 335
Controversies
England, 64–74
Commercial, U.S., 438
Medical, Eng., 58, 59
Political, Eng. (1666–72), 72, 73, 76
(See also Opposition; Coffee houses)
Conway, Charles, 499
Cooling, 381, 636, 641
Cooling machinery, 394, 395
Cooling machines
Burns's flexible-arm, 652, 653
Emmerich automatic (1897), 639
German patents (1877–85), 638
Grohens's rotary, 646
Cook, O.F., q., 202, 223
Cooper, Charles, q., 675
Cooper, Cornelius, 492
Cooper, L.S., 495
Cooper & Co., Nathaniel, 476
Coorg c., 351, 379
Copha, 1, 2, 38
Cophie, 56, 58
Cophy, 56
CoppÉe, FranÇois, 565
Cordoba c., 347, 358
Corinchies c., 279
Guiana, French, 235, 236
Haiti, 9, 220
Hawaii, 9, 239, 241
Honduras, 234
Honduras, British, 234, 235
Indo-China, French, 9, 237
India, 5, 9, 225–227, 282
Jamaica, 9, 74, 233
Java, 9, 43, 74, 213, 293

Liberia, 230
Martinique, 6, 7, 8, 9, 233
Mexico, 9, 220, 221, 222, 280
U.S. interest, 221
Netherlands, 5, 6
Netherlands E. Indies, 6, 213–217, 283
New Caledonia, 243
Nicaragua, 227
Panama, 235
ParÁ, 9
Paraguay, 236
Peru, 236
Philippines, 9, 241, 242
Porto Rico, 9, 222, 223, 225
Queensland, 9
Rio de Janeiro, 9
Salvador, 217, 219, 279
Santo Domingo, 9
SÃo Paulo, 205–208
South America (first), 279
Straits Settlements, 238
Sumatra, 216, 217, 283
Tahiti, 243
Tobago, 234
Tonkin, 9
Trinidad, 234
Uganda, 230
United States, 9
Venezuela, 9, 212, 213, 277
West Indies, 9
Western Hemisphere (first), 294
Cultured (brand), 474
Culver & Geiger, 509
Cumberland, q., 573, 574
Cummings, W.A., 496
Cunningham, 583
Cup of c., or c. in its colours, A (broadside), q., 64
Cup-testing, 356, 357
San Francisco, 487, 488
CuraÇoa c., 351, 363
Cure-all, 58
Cure for drunkenness, 58, 61
Curiosities of Literature, D'Israeli, q., 41
Curtis & Burnham, 508
Curtis Publishing Co., 441
Cushing, q., 179
Customs and Fashions in Old New England, Earle, q., 709
Custom-house procedure, New York, 319
Cutler, Benjamin, 492
Cuyler, Philip, 475
C.W. (brand), 441
Cyrill, Patriarch, 40, 41
da Ponte, Lorenzo, 28
Dagoty, 589, 590
Dahlman, Henry, 506
Dahlman, John, 506
Daily Post (Lond.), newsp., q., 588
Dakin, Elizabeth, pat., 633
Dakin, William, pat., 633
Dakin & Co., 633
Dakotan, v., 316
D'Alembert, q., 3
Dally, Gifford, 128
Dana, John Cotton, q., 712
Dancourt, q., 554
Daney, Sidney, q., 8
Daniel, chk., 78
Dannemiller, A.J., q., 409
Coffee-selling chart, 409
Dannemillers & Co., 484
Danton, George Jaques, 94, 98
Danvers' Letters, q., 2
d'Argenson, De Voyer, 594
Dark roast, 356, 387
Darouf (Arabian bale), 266
d'Arvieux, Chevalier, q., 2
Dash, Bowie, 479, 497, 527
Dash, J. Bowie, 497
Dash & Co., Bowie, 469, 477, 528
Dater, Henry, 482
Dater, Philip, 482
Dater & Co., Philip, 482
Dauchet, 554
Daudet, Alphonse, 103
Daughty, Charles, M., q., 661–663
Daugleish, Dr., 677
Dauphine of France, 600
Davenant, Sir William, 80, 576
Davenport & Morris, 485
David, 13
Davies, Tom, 567, 568
Davies & Co., John L., 502
Davies & Co., Ltd., Theo. H., 488
Davis, S.L., 499
Davis & Co., Noah, 501
Dawson, August T., q., 711, 712
Dayton & Co., 480
Dayton Spice Mills, 443
Dayton Spice Mills Co., 508
De Belloy, Jean Baptiste, inv., 94, 621, 622, 697, 698
de Boze, q., 543
de Bussy, Th. Roland, q., 656
de Chirac, 6
de Clieu, Mathieu Gabriel, 6, 7, 8, 233, 550
Memorial to, 9
Verses about, 8
Voyage to Martinique, 6, 7
De Constantinople À Bombay, Lettres, Della Valle, q., 12
de Coverley, Sir Roger, 86
De Fremery & Co., 488
de Goncourt, Jules, 102, 103
de Gourcuff, O., 557
de Jour, RouillÉ, 8
de Jussieu, Antoine, 6
De la CafÉ, de Gourcuff, 557
de la Motte, Houdard, 554
De Lancey house, New York, 121
de Lannay, Count, 47
de Laval, Pyrard, q., 2
de l'Écluse, Charles, 31
De Lessert & Co., J.S., 476
De Lima, D.A., 482
De Lima, D.A. & J., 482
De Lima & Co., D.A., 482
De Luxe, CafÉ (Guadeloupe), 257
de Mattei, Natale, pat., 653
De Mattia, pat., 166
De Mattia Bros., 686
de Maupassant, Guy, 565
de Mere, Mlle., 91
de Monteith, Fulbert, q., 22
de Musset, Alfred, 98, 102, 565;
q., 103
de Noailles, Duke, 567
de Nointel, 542
De Quincey, Thomas, q., 562
de Pompadour, ill., 588, 600
de Rabutin-Chantal, Marie, 91
de Sacy, Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre, 17;
q., 2, 663
De SaluberrimÁ Cahue seu CafÉ, etc., Nairon, 16
de Santais, Edward Loysel, pat., 629
De Sarlo, q., 186
de Saxe, Marie-Josephe, 600
de SÉvignÉ, Madame, 91, 565
de ThÉvenot, Jean, 31, 91
de Tournemine, 591
de Wildman, M.E., q., 132
Dealers, Wholesale
New Orleans, 486, 487
New York, 475–482
Dearman, Richard, pat., 621
Decaffeinated (see Caffein-free)
Declaration of Independence, 111
Decoction defined, 698
Decreuse, 589
Deep Sea Hotel (Arbuckle's), 524
Deer Co., A.J., 443, 472, 473, 643, 646
Defendorf, George, 492
Deffes, 594
Defoe, Daniel, 80;
q., 78, 79
Dehio, 186
del Castillo & Co., Rafael, 340
Delafield, Henry, 476
Delafield, William, 476
Delille, Jacques, q., 547
Dell, John C., pat., 644
Della Valle, Pierre (Pietro),
Durieux, Elizabeth, 178
Duryee, P.S., q., 420
Dutch (see Netherlands)
Dutch New York, Singleton, q., 105, 115, 125, 709
Duties, Export
Angola, 268
SÃo Paulo, 315
Duties, Import
Abyssinia, 310
Belgium, removed (1904), 296
England (1692, 1732), 74
United States, 296, 468
Porto Rico requests, 472
(See also Chronology)
Dwight, H.G., q., 664–667
Dwinell, James F., 501
Dwinell & Co., 501
Dwinell, Hayward & Co., 501
Dwinell, Wright & Co., 485, 501
Dwinell-Wright Co., 501, 629
Dybowski, C., 144
Java, 216
Dybowski × excelsa, hyb., 146
Dyer & Co., 501
Dykes & Wilson, 480
Dymond & Gardes, 486
Eagle Coffee and Spice Mills, 503
Eagle Spice Co., 507
Eagle Spice Mills, 503
Eames, Wilberforce, 474
Earle, Alice Morse, q., 709
Early History of Coffee Houses in England, The, Robinson, q., 11
East Indies (c.), 350, 370–374
Eating coffee, 180, 615, 655, 693, 694
Eccles, William, 475
Eckert, q., 164
Eckhardt, pat., 167
Ecuadors (c.), 350, 367
Eddy & Co., L.B., 508
Eder, q., 179
Edmond, 102
Edtbauer, P.E. (Mrs. E.), pat., 472
Educational exhibits, 715
Edwards, Daniel, 53, 54, 459
Edwards, Hugh, 482
Edwards, J.M., 479
Edwards & Co., J.M., 479
Edwards & Maddux, 479
Edwards & Raworth, 482
Edwards, Townsend & Co., 507
Ekelund Charles, 509
Electric motors, 471, 646
Electric roasting, 386
Electric Scale Co., 471
Electric signs, 443
Elephant (grade), 258
Elers, 604, 612
Elford, chk., 83
Elford, inv., 616, 617
Elford the younger, q., 61
"Elixir of life", 174
Elkington & Co. Ltd., 637, 639, 699
Elliott, chk., 573
Ellis, Douglas, 557
Ellis, H.D., q., 602, 603, 604
Ellis Bros., 485
Elmenhorst & Co., 482
Ely & Co., D.J., 480
Ely & Co., D.J. & Z.S., 480
Emerson, E., 501
Emerson, Edward R., q., 566
Emmerich Machine Factory and Iron Foundry, pat., 638, 639
Emo, Angelo, 27
En pergamino (grade), 261
Encyclopedia, Diderot, 98
Encyclopedia Britannica, q., 11, 200, 657
Encyclopedia der Therapie, q., 185
Encyclopedia of Domestic Economy, q., 704
Encyclopedia of Practical Cookery, q., 710
Engelberg, Evaristo C., pat., 247
Engelberg, Huller Co., 247, 471
Engelhard, Albert, 505
Engelhard, Jr., Albert, 505
Engelhard, George, 505
Engelhard, R.W., 505
Engelhard, Victor H., 505
Engelhard, Jr., Victor H., 505
Engelhard & Sons, Inc., A., 505
English, Dr., q., 180
English c.-pots (1714–70), 620, 621
English Factories in India, Foster, q., 2
Ennis, Frank, 515
Ensaccador, 304
Enterprise Coffee Co., 485, 508
Enterprise Mfg. Co. of Pa., 469, 471, 639, 646
Eoff, Garrett, 612
Epicure, per., 675
Eppens, Frederick P., 482
Eppens, William H., 482
Eppens, Smith & Co., 482
Eppens, Smith & Wiemann, 482
Eppens Smith & Wiemann Co., 485, 496, 499
Eppens Smith Co., 494, 496, 499
Eppens-Smith Co., 496, 499
Erdmann, q., 163, 183
Erecta, C., hyb., 140
Esau, 13
Escoffier (chef), 678
Escott, q., 87
EsmÉnard, 548;
q., 8
Esperanza Coffee Co., 497
Essential oil, 163, 164
Essmueller Mill Furnish'g Co., 649
Estienne, Jacques, 548
Estrado & Co., Pedro, 340
Établissements Lauzaune (see Lauzaune)
Etherege, Sir George, 569, 570
Ethridge, Tuller & Co., 508
Etiquette
Arabia, 658–663
Paris (17th century), 91
Turkey, 664–670
(See also Manners and Customs)
Etruscan Coffee Pot Co., 645
Etymology, 1, 2, 3, 27
"European fiasco" (1888), 529
Evans, pat., 158
Evans, David G., 503
Evans, Gwynne, 503
Evans, Richard, pat., 624
Evans & Co., David G., 502, 503
Evans & Walker, 508, 635
Evelyn, John, q., 2, 40
Evening World, New York, q., 553, 554
EwÉ, 160
Ewell, q., 165
Ex-sailing ships, 316
Excellent Qualities of Coffee and the Art of Making It, The, Rumford, 621, 622
Excelsa, C., 142
French Indo-China, 237
Java, 217
Excelsa × liberica, hyb., 146
Excelsior Mills, 501, 502
Excelso (grade), 261
Excessive use, effect of, 179
Exchange, Foreign, 336
Exchanges, Coffee, 329–337
Amsterdam, 296, 491
Antwerp, 296, 491
Baltimore, 491
Hamburg, 296, 329, 491
Havre, 296, 329, 491
London, 296, 491
New York, 329–337, 471, 491
Change of name, 474
Clearing Ass'n, 331, 335
Contract, 321
Functions, 331–338
Incorporated (1881), 471
Initiation fee, 332
Membership, 333
Organized (1881), 528
Reincorporated (1885), 471
Rio gradings, 343
Robusta dealings prohibited, 341
Seats, Sales of, 332, 333
War-time suspension, 534–537
New Orleans, 491
Rotterdam, 296, 491
Royal (New York, 1752), 120
San Francisco, 491
Santos, 306, 308, 491
Trieste, 296, 491
Excursions through Asia-Minor, Fellows, q., 667, 668
Experimental gardens (see Gardens)
Exports, 276, 277
Abyssinia, 228, 229, 276, 284, 285
Aden (1921), 276
Africa, British East, 276, 285
Arabia, 282
Borneo, Brit. North, 276, 284
Brazil, 190, 275-277, 295
First (1770), 204
Largest (1906–07), 275
Central America, first to U.S., 469
Ceylon (1741–1900), 283
First (1721), 236
Largest (1873), 237
Colombia, 192, 276, 278
Costa Rica, 193, 276, 280
Cuba, 233, 282
Dominican Republic, 194, 233, 276, 281
Ecuador, 276, 278
Federated Malay States, 284
France (1921), 290
Germany (1920), 290
Gold Coast (1916–17), 276
Grenada (1916), 282
Guadeloupe, 234, 276, 282
Guatemala, 192, 276, 280
Guiana, 276, 279
Haiti, 194, 276, 701
Kin-Hee, 646, 647
Make-Right, 651, 701
Minute, 645
Napier's vacuum, ill., 637, 699, 700
Parker's pneumatic, 705

Platow's vacuum glass, 705
Private Estate, 649, 701
Raparlier's pocket, 637
Rapid (see Rapid)
Salazar's steam-pressure urn, 653
Tricolator, 445, 651, 652, 701
Tricolette, ill., 654
Tru-Bru, 651, 701
Vanderweyde's "continuous", 637
Wear's patent, 651
FiltrÉ, CafÉ, 675
Finch, William, q., 36
Findjans, 31, 36, 616, 661, 662
Findlay, Paul, q., 421
Fine; Very fine (see Grinds)
Fine Arts, C. in relation to, 587–614
Fines (England), 59
Fin-ion (see Findjans)
Finishing machinery, 396
Finjans (see Findjans)
Fink & Nasse Co., 502
Finney, Samuel, 126
First
Authoritative treatise, 27
Comprenenslve treatise in German, Meisner's (1721), 46
Description in print, 26
Mention by European, 5, 541
Printed mention, 25, 45
America, 105
England, 35
As "Coffe", 36
Europe, 12
France, 31
Printed treatise, 543
Written mention in Mass. (1670), 107
Fischer, B., 497
Fischer, Benedickt, 634;
biog., 497
Fischer, Emil, 160
Fischer, William H., 497
Fischer & Co., B., 443, 485, 497, 499
Fischer & Lansing, 499
Fischer & Lehmann, 499
Fischer & Thurber, 499
Fischer, Kirby & Brown, 497, 499
Fishback, F.C., 509
Fishback, Frank S., 509
Fishback, John S., 509
Fishback Co., 509
Fisher, George, 497
Fitch & Howland, 484
Fitzgerald, 584
Fitzpatrick, Austin C., 496
Fitzpatrick & Case, 499
Fitzpatrick & Co., A.C., 496, 499
Flanders, Geo. W., 482, 491
Flanders & Co., Geo. W., 482
Flannel sack used for infusion, 620
Flasks and Flagons, Saltus, q., 552
Flat (see Flavors)
Flat-bean Santos c., 260, 341, 342, 366
Flats, 1st, 2d, 3d (grades), 258
Flaubert, Gustave, 565
Flavoring, Use in, 723, 724
Flavors, 397
Fleury, pat., 640
Fleury & Barker, pat., 638
Flint, Austin B., q., 176
Flint, J.G., 485, 506
Flint, W.K., 506
Flint, Wyman, 506
Flint, W. & J.G., 506, 635
Flint Bros. & Co., 501
Flint Co., J.G., 506
Flint, Evans & Co., 502, 503, 635
Floor brokers, 336, 337
Flora de las Antillas, Tussac, q., 8
Florian, chk., 27, 28
(See Francesconi)
Flower, Henry, 126
Flugel & Popp, 502, 503
Foley, John T., 478
Folger, J.A., 514
Folger & Co., J.A., 488, 505, 506, 509
Folger, Schilling & Co., 506, 507
Folkes, Martin, 578
Folkingham, 603
Fontenelle, 94, 98, 543, 554;
q., 565
Food Administration, U.S.
(See Government Control)
Food and Dietetics, Hutchinson, q., 179
Food and Drugs Act, U.S., 404
Food and drugs inspection, 338
Food conservation show, 386
Food use, 136, 615, 655, 693
Food value, 174, 180, 711, 712
U.S. Army, 539
Food Values, Locke, q., 180
Foote, Samuel, 85, 89, 579, 580, 581, 584
Foote & Knevals, 485
Forbes, A.E., 503;
q., 629, 631
Forbes, James H., 502, 503, 629, 635
Forbes, Robert M., 503, 510, 514
Force & Co., W.H., 482
Force & Co., W.S., 482
Force & Co., William H., 484
Formaleoni, Vincenzo, 27
Forrester, George R., 508
Forster, q., 159
Forster's Life of Goldsmith, q., 573
Forster, E.S., 508
Forsythe & Co., James, 502
Fossi & Co., 340
Foster, q., 2
Foster, A.C., 479
Fowler, John A., q., 269
Fox, 583
Francesconi, Floriono, 27
Francis, Norman, 492
Franco-American (brand), 441
FranÇois, Damame, 34
Frankel, E.M., 716
Frankel, F. Hulton, q., 180, 693
Franklin, Alfred, q., 7, 557
Franklin, Benjamin, 94, 98, 126, 467
Franklin, Samuel, 475
Franklin, Walter, 475
Franklin Tea Warehouse, 503
Fraser, q., 179
Fraser, David B., pat., 642, 644
Fraser Manufacturing Co., 644
Frederick the Great, 45;
q. 46
Frederick William I, 45
Fredericq, q., 184
Freeman, W.G., q., 133
Freight forwarding bureau, 323
Freight rates
Brazil to U.S. (1917–18), 535, 536
War-time, 338
French Color Prints of the XVIII Century, Salaman, q., 589
French Company of the Indies, 9
French Revolution, 100, 102, 293
French roast, 356, 388
Freund, 158
Fricke, E., q., 161
Frisbie & Stephens, 507
Frisi, 558
From Tree to Cup with Coffee, N.C.B.A., q., 713, 714
Fromm & Co., 482
Fruit
Beverages from, 15, 694
Food use, 15, 693, 694
Fry & Co., Henry A., 501
Fryer, q., 2
Fuels, 385, 386
Coal, 620
Electricity, 647, 648
Gas, 640, 643
Natural, 642
Full city roast, 388
Full difference , 331
Fullard, William, pat., 643
Fulton Mills, 498
Funk, C., q., 180
Fustian bag used for infusion, 620
Future of coffee, 585
Futures market (New York), 329
Fuzelier, q., 594
G.G. (hall mark; see Garthorne, G.)
Gaa Paa, v., 316
Gabriel, Angel, 15, 23
Legend, 38
Gaffney, Hugh, 497, 498
Gage, H.N., 505
Gainsborough, Thomas, 84, 583
Galen, 11
Galla (see Eating coffee)
Galland, Antoine, 31, 543, 548, 557;
q., 2, 12, 16, 20, 22
Gallienii, C., 147
Caffein content, 161
Galt, Herbert, pat., 652
Galuppi, 556
Gambetta, 96
Gandais, J.A., pat., 625, 699, 708
Ganse, John H., 507
Garair (Arabian bale), 266
Gardell, Theodore, 85, 584
Gardens
Botanical
Amsterdam, 6, 44
Arabia, royal, 34
Paris (Jardin des plantes), 6
Martinique (Jardin Desclieux), 9
Experimental
Bangelan (Java), 138, 146, 345
Camayenne (Fr. Guinea), 146
Indo-China, French, 237
Java, 43, 215
Pleasure (New York), 121, 123, 124
Cherry, 124
Contoit's, 124
New York, 124
Niblo's, ill., 121, 124
Ranelagh, 124
Sans Souci, 176, 182
Gomez, Juan Antonio, 9, 221
Gordon, Douglas, pat., 248
Gordon, Fred P., 478
Gordon, G.O., 485, 486
Gordon, John, pat., 246
Gordon & Co., Fred P., 478
Gordon & Co., Geo. O., 486
Gordon & Co., John, 246
Gorter, q., 156, 159, 160
Gothot, Ferd., 639
Gottlieb, 185
Gould (chemist), q., 167, 168
Gould, George J., 519
Gouverneur, Isaac, 475
Gouverneur, Nicholas, 475
Gourewitsch, q., 176
Gout, strange remedy for, 182
Government (brand), 434
Government control, War-time, 338, 474, 534–538
Government Monopoly
Java, 213, 214
Netherlands E. Ind., 44, 283, 312
Grace & Co., W.R., 442, 482, 488, 489
Grade, Basic (N.Y. Exch.), 329, 335
Graders (N.Y. Exch.), 333
Grades, 258
Colombia, 260
Mocha, 351
New York, 329
Porto Rico, 264
SÃo Paulo, 260
U.S. (prohibited), 337
Grading
Brazil, 304, 306
Hand, 258
Machinery, 246–248, 258, 383
Machine (Van Gulpen's), 638
New York Exchange, 333
Santos, 304
Grafe, q., 164
Grafting (see Propagation)
GragÉ (see Peaberry)
Graham, q., 153
Gram, pat., 158
Grand concern of England explained, pamph., 72
Grandin, 708
Granger & Co., 508
Granger & Hodge, 508
Grant, U.S., 563
Grassy (see Flavors)
Gray, Arthur, q., 552, 553, 713
Gray, Louis R., 446
Gray, Thomas, 80
Great American Tea Co., 479, 499
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., 417, 479, 485, 499
Premiums, 429
Great Boom (see Booms), 528, 529
Great London Tea Co., 435
Greeks of the Present Day, About, q., 685
Green, William, 492
Green coffee marks, ill., 338, 340
Green Dragon c. urn, 613, 614
Greene, Richard A., pat., 652, 653
Greenwood, Paul, 71
Gregory, chk., 93
Grenier, Dufougeret, 9
Grever & Bro., 501
GrÉvy, FranÇois Paul Jules, 566
Griebel, q., 159
Griffiths & Co., J., 508
Grigor & Co., T.S., 508
Grinding
Arabia, 658–662
Australia, 692
Greece, 685
Household
England, 695, 696, 704, 705
Greece, 685
United States, 711
Steel cut, 714
New Zealand, 692
Grinding and packing, 167, 168
Grinding machinery, 400–402, 615–654
Chronology, 643–654
Commercial
Burstone Mills, 637
France, 680
Greece, 685
Household, 615–620
First French patent, 625
Grinding machines
Household
Book's (1665), 617
Bronson's patent (1903), 647
Bruff's patent (1798), 621
Clark's hand-mill (1832), 625
Colaux's patent (1829), 625
Dearman's patent (1779), 621
Electric (first, 1897), 471
First English patent, 634
First U.S. patent, 468, 621
Herbert's patent (1848), 634
Kenrich's mill (1815), 624
Lacoux' combined roaster and grinder, 625, 627
Moore's mill (1813), 623
Morgan's glass-Jar mill, 645
Hand mills, 644, 645
N.C.R.A. Home Mill (1915), ill., 652, 714
Parker's hand mill (1832), 625
Rittenhouse's hand-mill, 627
Selden's hand-mill (1831), 625
Stillman's "mica window", 627
Stowe's hand mill, 644
Strowbridge's box mill, 644
Turkish combination, 670
Van Vliet's hand mill, 634
Webb's box mill (1878), 644
Wilson's steel mill (1818), 623
Retail
Dell's store mill, 644
Morgan's patent (1919), 653
Wholesale
Barbor mill, 637
Burns's granulator, 637, 652
Ideal steel-cut mill (1916), 652
Knickerbocker (1882), 645
Grinds, 401, 402
Coarse and fine compared, 167
Comparative test (1917), 716
Definitions, 714
Greek preferences, 685
Irregular (King's patent), 167, 402, 474, 716
Griswold, H.F., 502
Grocer helps, 412
Grocers Engineering and Whitmee, Ltd., 640, 641, 642
Grocers, Retail, no. in U.S., 415
Grocery stores, 422, 423
Model c. departments, 415, 418
Groff & Co., Charles R., 508
Grohens, A.P., 646, 649
Gros, 589
Gross, March & Co., 479
Grossman, George A., 506
Grossman, William, 506
Grossman & Co., William, 506
Grossman Co., Wm., 506
Groundy (see Flavors)
Growths, French preferences, 680
Gruner, Siegfried, 478
Gruner & Co., 530
Gruner & Co., S., 478
Gruppe, Charles P., 593
Guadeloupes (c.), 350, 363
Guam c., 355, 375
Guardian (Lond.), per., 80;
q., 576
Guardiola, JosÉ, pat., 247
Guatemalas (c.), 347, 359, 360
Guildhall museum, 62, 602
Guillasse, Dr., q., 181
Guineas (c.), 353, 378
Gump Company, B.F., 474, 652
Gutteridge, Mary, chk., 108
Gutteridge, Robert chk., 108
Guy, Francis, 593
G. Washington's Prepared (brand), 538
Gwynn (architect), 584
Haas, Kalman, 482
Haas Bros, 482, 488
Haase, Heinrich, 484
Habit-forming: c. is not, 176, 186
Habitat, 133, 291
Hacendado Mex. El,

501
Hillis Plantation Co., 501
Hinchman & Howard, 508
Hind, Rolph & Co., 488
Hinkle, Henry, 501
Hinz, F.W., 503
Hippocrates, 11, 12
Hire Co., Charles G., 539
Hires' Soluble (brand), 539
Hirsch, q., 186
Historia Vitae et Mortis, Bacon, q., 38, 543
History and Antiquities of the City of Boston, Drake, q., 108
History and Reminiscences of Lower Wall Street, Wakeman, 478
Historical and chronological deduction of the origin of commerce, Anderson, 72
History of Am. Manufactures, Bishop, q., 105, 115, 125
History of Literature, Routh, q., 561
History (of Phila.), Scharf & Westcott, q., 126
Hlasiwetz, q., 159, 165
Hobart Electric Mfg. Co., 646, 652
Hobart Mfg. Co., 646
Hobson-Jobson, q., 1, 2
Hoch, q., 186
Hodges, Alderman, 53, 54
Hodges, Dr., 58
Hodhat, Kadhi, q., 663
Hoepner, 472
Hoffman, Daniel H., 505
Hoffman, Lee & Co., 485
Hogarth, William, 80, 84, 576, 578, 579, 581, 583, 587, 593
Holbrook, E.F., 539
Holland (see Netherlands)
Holland, Charles H., 501
Holland Coffee Co., 497, 501
Hollingworth, H.L., q., 176, 185, 186
Caffein investigations 187, 188
Holman & Co., 509
Holmes, F.T., 471, 472, 641, 642;
pat., 643
Holstad, S., 509
Holstad, S.H., 514
Holstad & Co., S., 509
Holstad & Co., S.H., 443
Home, Chamberlain, q., 563
Home Economics Laboratories, Un. of Kansas, 714
Home, Life of, Mackenzie, q., 86
Homer, 12
Homeyer, H.L., 510
Honduras c., 347, 360
Honey in c., 105
Hookah, 668
Hoole, 575
Hoopes, B.F., 508
Hoover, Herbert, 536, 537
Hope, G.W., pat., 649
Horace, 543
Horn, William L., 509
Horner & Co., Henry, 502
Horter, John, 506
Hotel Astor (brand), 441, 465
Hotels
London
Cecil, ill., 675
Piccadilly, 675
Richardson's, 576
Sabloniere, 583
Savoy, ill., 675, 677
Tavistock, 580
Waldorf, ill., 675
New York
Ambassador, 691
Astor House, 690
City, 121
Waldorf-Astoria, 690, 691
Philadelphia
Mansion House, 130
Houghton, q., 40
Houghton's collection (1698), q., 54
House-boat coffee house, 89
Howard, q., 159
Howell, James, 40;
q., 58
Howell, Son & Co., B.H., 479
Howells, William Dean, q., 548, 549, 567
Howland & Aspinwall, 476
Hoyt & Co., W.M., 485, 502
Huatusco c., 345, 358
Huber & Stendel, 508
Hubner, pat., 162
Hudson, D.D., 507
Hudson, Thomas, 84, 584
Hudson & Co., H.C., 507
Hudson-Fulton celebration, 607
Hudson Mills, 497
Huestis & Hamilton, 508
Hughes, Charles E., 332
Hugo, Victor, 98, 565
Hull, John, 607
Hulling machinery, 245, 246, 247, 248, 255, 256
Bucket and beam crusher, 260
Costa Rica, 264
First U.S. patent, 245, 469
Smout's, 257
Hulls, beverage from, 655, 658, 694
(See Husks)
Hulls and pulp, beverage from, 15
Hulman, H., 508
Humboltiana, C., 147
Caffein content, 161
Hume (pseud. of Voltaire), 556
Humphrey, chk., 121
Humphreys, H.M., 482
Humphry (appr. to Bowman), 54
Hungerford, G.S., pat., 644
Hungerford, G.W., pat., 644
Hungerford Co., 644
Hunt, Leigh, 550, 557;
q., 562, 578
Hunt, Mathew, 503, 631
Huntington, L.M., q., 155
Huntley Mfg. Co., 248, 472, 642, 643
Huntoon & Towner, 501
Hurd, Jacob, 612
Husks, beverage from, 26, 156, 231
(see Hulls)
Husted, Ferguson & Titus, 482
Hutchins, John, chk., 116, 117
Hutchinson, chk., 109
Hutchinson, Edward, 112
Hutchinson, Gov., 109
Hutchinson, Jonathan, q., 175, 177, 179
Hutchinson, Woods, q., 176, 177, 180
Hybrids, 138, 140, 146, 236
Hyde, chk., 122
Hyde, E.J., pat., 634
Hydrolysis, 719
Ibrik, (boiler), 31, 615, 656, 658, 668, 695, 696
Ibriq (see Ibrik)
Iced c., 724
Ichtoglan, 22
Ideals, Coffee, 585
Illustrated History of English Plate, Jackson, q., 601, 602, 603
Imbusch, J.F.W., 506
Importers
Baltimore (Brazil c., 1894), 485
New Orleans (no., 1900–20), 491
New York, 475–482
Brazil c. (1894), 484
Number (1900–20), 491
Phila. (number 1900–20), 491
U.S., Brazil branches, 304
San Francisco, 487, 488
Number (1900–20), 491
(See Dealers, Wholesale)
Importing ports
Amsterdam, 327
Antwerp, 327
Baltimore, 482, 484
Hamburg, 327
Havre, 327
New Orleans, 296, 482, 484
New York, 296, 476, 482, 484
Rotterdam, 327
San Francisco, 296, 482, 484
Imports
Aden (for re-export), 282
Argentine (1919), 291
Australia, 239, 291
Austria-Hungary (1913–17,) 290
Ceylon, 282
Chile (1920), 291
Cuba, 281, 282, 291
Denmark (1921), 290
Fed. Malay States (1920), 284
Finland (1921), 290
France, 32, 33, 290, 291
Germany (1920), 290
Italy, 290
Martinique, 282
Netherlands, 290, 294
Early, 43, 44, 291
New Orleans, 482, 484–487
New York (1881), 528
(1900–20), 480, 484
New Zealand (1920), 291
Norway (1921), 290
Panama, 280
Portugal (1919), 290
San Francisco, 325, 482, 484, 488, 489
Spain (1920), 290
Straits Settlements (1920), 284
Sweden (1921), 290
Union of So. Africa (1920), 291
United States, 296, 299–302
Brazil c., 296, 468, 475
Early, 468, 475
First in Am. vessels, 468
Value (1919–21), 299-302
Venice, early, 27
Impotence, C. and, 23, 46, 71
Inchbald, Mrs., 578
Indiana Coffee Co., 81,

88, 89, 557, 567, 568, 569, 574, 577, 583, 585;
q., 561
Johnson & Co., Theo. F., 508, 635
Johnson Automatic Sealer Co., 472
Johnson-Locke Merc. Co., 488
Johnston, Herbert L., pat., 646, 652
Johnston, W.T., pat., 642
Johnston, William, 501
Johnston & Co., E., 445, 486
Johnston, Gordon & Co., 486
Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee, 489, 443, 445–459, 474
Booklets, 455
Brewing, 717, 718
Coffee Club, 453, 455
Information service, 453
Membership, 448
Organized (1919), 474, 514
Program, 514
Recipes, 723, 724
Scientific research, 453, 457
Jones, Dorothy, 107, 108, 467
Jones, J.F., 507
Jones, W.T., 505, 511, 513
Jones, Webster, 515
Jones & Co., S.L., 488
Jones Bros., 501
Jonson, Ben, 60
Joseph, chk., 93
Joseph Andrews, Fielding, 80
Joteyko, q., 186
Joubert, 96
Jourdain, John, q., 1, 2
Journal Am. Chem. Soc., q., 155, 160
Journal Am. Med. Ass'n, per., q., 175, 185
Journal d' Antoine Galland, q., 2
Journal of Assoc. Agric. Chem., per., q., 169
Journal of the Franklin Institute, q., 711, 712
Journal of the Gen. Assembly of the Colony of New York (1709), q., 117
Journal of Pharmachol., per., q., 184
Journal, Revett, q., 2
Journey through England, Mackay, 75
Julian, sec. to the Muses, 574
Julien (of Gobelins), 567
Jurgens, pat., 167
Kadoe c., 355, 373
Kaffa, 3
Kaffa coffee, 228, 229
Kaffee Hag Corp., 473
Kaffee-klatsch (first), 45, 433, 683
Kaffee-sieder, 50, 51
Kahoueh, 3
Kahua, 3
Kahvedjibachi, 20, 22
Kahveji, 665
Kahwa, 3
Kahwah, 15
Kahwah (coffee-room), 657, 658, 662
Kahwe, 45
Kair Bey, 17
Kaldi, 14, 15
Kaltenbach, George, 476, 529
Kant, Immanuel, 562
Kaspar, Adam J., 502
Kato, Sartori, 471, 538
Kato Coffee Co., 538
Kavah, 2
Kaveh, 1
Kaveh kanes, 17
(See also Coffee houses)
Kavveghi, 22
Kawih, 11
Keable, B.B., q., 181, 182
Keats, John, 549;
q., 550
Keen, William, chk., 120
Keen's Chop House, 498
Kelly, George, 501
Kelly, H.D., pat., 472, 649
Kemble, John, 581
Kendrick, F.G., 507
Kenny, C.D., 508
Kenrich, Archibald, pat., 624
Kentucky coffee tree, 564
Kentucky Warbler, The, Allen, q., 564
Kerr, Mary Alice, 523
Khawah (see Kahwah)
Kickleburys on the Rhine, Thackeray, q., 563
Kidde, Frank, 479
Kidneys, effect on, 175, 181
Kilgour & Taylor, 503
Kimball, O.G., 527, 528
King, Dr., q., 584
King, John E., 513, 539, 701, 720;
pat., 167, 474, 651;
q., 168, 402, 716
(See also Irregular grind)
King, Moll, chk., 581, 587
King, Thomas, chk., 581
King, Tom, chk., 587
King Coffee Products Corp., 539
King of American breakfast table, 107
King of perfumes, 565
Kingdom's Intelligencer, London, per., q., 433, 582
Kipfel, 50
Kirby, James H., 480
Kirby & Halstead, 480
Kirby, Halstead & Chapin, 480
Kirby, Halstead & Chapin Co., 485
Kirkland, A., 480
Kirkland, W.J., 480
Kirkland & von Sacks, 480
Kirkland Bros., 478, 480
Kisher, 231, 266, 655, 658
Method of preparing, 694
Kissing the cheeks, 387
Kitchen, James, chk., 130
Kitchen Directory and American Housewife, q., 709
Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 578
Knickerbocker & Cooke, 499
Knickerbocker Mills, 496
Knickerbocker Mills Co., 496
Knight, Eberman & Co., 507
Knowles, Cloyes & Co., 502
Knowlys, Thomas John, pat., 633
Knudsen & Co., P.J., 488
Koch, q., 186
Kock, Paul de, 565
Koenig & Co., J. Henry, 503
Kohwah, 12
Kolschitzky Franz George, chk., 49, 50, 51, 590
Introduces c. to Vienna, 50
Portrait, ill., 51
Statue, ill., 50, 599
Wife (Ursula), 51
Kolster & Co., 340
Kona c., 356, 375
Kooman, G.W., pat., 649
Koran, q., 15, 20
Kosmos Line, 489
Kraepelin, q., 186
Krag-Reynolds Co., 502
Kraut, Adolph, 471
Kreiser, Alexander W., 509
Kreissel, Fillip, 538
Kroberger, Charles, 501
Kroe c., 355, 371
Krout, J.M., 503
Krull, pat., 247
Krupp A.G. Grusonwerk, Fried, 247
Kuchelmeister, F., pat., 647
Kuhlemeir, Fred J., pat., 648
Kuhlke, George F., 482
Kunhardt, Henry, 482
Kunhardt & Co., 482
Kuprili, Grand Vizier, 20, 21 49, 71, 664
Labaree & Co., J.H., 480, 482, 484
Labeling machinery, 403
Labels, law affecting, 410
Labor
Angola, 268
Arabia, 266
Arbuckle business, 524, 525, 526
Brazil, 207, 260, 261, 293, 445, 530, 531
Colombia, 260
Guadeloupe, 233
Guatemala, 219
Guianas, 236
Honduras, 234
Java, 269, 271
Mexico, 263, 264
Nicaragua, 264
Netherlands E.I., 283, 293, 294
Salvador, 217
Sumatra, 269
Venezuela, 263
West Indies, 293
LacedÆmonian (see Black broth), 13
La ChaussÉe, 94
La Coux, FranÇois RÉnÉ, pat., 627
La Guaira c., 348
La Roque, Jean, 31, 32, 34, 543, 557;
q., 5, 15, 33, 197, 245, 542, 565, 616, 694, 695
La Seine c.-pot, 607
Lactation, Effect on, 177, 178
Ladies Home Journal, per., 177;
q., 709
Ladies Home Magazine, per., q., 709, 710
Lahey, B., 480
L'AinÉ, inv., 620
Lait, CafÉ au, 691, 696
Lally, Albert V., q., 570
Lamb, Charles, q., 550
Lamb (Folger, Schilling & Co.), 506
Lambert, Joseph, 642, 646, 471, 472
Lambert Food & Machinery Co., 646
Lambert Machine Co., 649
Lamboray, C., 567
Light roast, 356, 387, 388
Lightfoot, Alexander, chk., 120
Lilly (astrologer), 69
Limbird, John, 585
LimonÁji, 670
Linn, A.R. & W.F., 508
Lins, Albuquerque, 531
Linschoten's travels, ill., 43;
q., 35, 37
Lion (brand), 523
Lion's head (Button's c. house), ill., 80, 576, 593
Livre Commode (Paris, 1691), 433
Lippincott, Jesse H., 507
Lispenard, Anthony, 475
Lispenard, Leonard, 475
Literature of coffee, 541–585
Literature, Influence of c. on 552, 556
England, 60, 81
Paris, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103
Littledo, L., pseud., q., 550, 551
Lives of Eminent Men, Aubrey, q., 40
Lives of the Lord Chancellors, Campbell, q., 570
Lives of the Poets, Johnson, 570
Livierato, B.A., 479
Livierato, Gregory B., 478
Livierato FrÈres (Bros.), 338, 478, 488
Livierato-Kidde Co., 479
Livingstons, The, 475
Lloyd, the law-student, 579;
q., 584
Lloyd, Edward, chk., 85, 86
Lloyd, John C., 480
Lloyd & Co., John C., 480
Lloyd's (London), 120
Register of shipping, 85
Loading, Santos, 312, 314
Loaiza & Co., W., 488
Locke (chemist), q., 180
Locket, Mrs., chk., 570
Lockier, Dean, q., 574
Lockwood, Dr., q., 176
Lockyer, Captain, 120
Loeven & Co., E., 505
Loew, Oscar, q., 156
Logan & Strowbridge, 644
Logan & Strowbridge Iron Co., 644
London
Fire (1666), 61, 62, 74, 83
(1748), ill., 76, 83
London, Paris & Am. Bank, Ltd., 488
London Pleasure Gardens of the 18th Century, The, Wroth, q., 82
Long, Mary, chk., 56
Long, William, chk., 56
Longe, W. Harry, 444
Longevity, Effect of c. on, 178
Longhi, Alessandro, 588
Longhi, Pietro, 556, 558
Lopez, Pedro, 220
Lopez & Co., P.A., 338
Lorand, q., 182
Lorimore Bros., 508
Lorraine, Prince of, 49
Lott & Low, 475
Loudon, Howard C., 495
Loudon, J. Carlyle, 495
Loudon & Johnson, 495, 499
Loudon & Son, 495
Loudon & Stellwag, 495
Louis XIII, 91
Louis XIV, 6, 33, 91, 92
Louis XV, 8, 92, 94, 563, 566
Love, N., q., 175
Low, Seth, 473
Low & Co., Adolphe, 487
Lowell, Ebenezer, 467
Lower Wall St. Bus. Men's Ass'n, 473
Lown Coffee Co., W.G., 508
Lowther, Sir James, 584
Loyal Association (London), 583
Lubricant to human machine, 585
Ludlow & Goold, 475
Ludolphus, q., 5
Lueder & Co., A., 485
Lure of coffee, 585
Lurman & Co., T.G., 484, 485
Lusk, q., 180
Luttrell, 579
Lyman, John Chester, pat., 245
Lyons, A. Neil, q., 563
Lytton, Lord, 102
Macassars (c.), 355, 374
Macaulay, Thomas B., q., 75, 77
Macedoine Poetique (1824), 548
Machinery
Evolution of, 615–654
History of Manufacture, 468–474
Mackay, 75;
q., 79
Mackey, William D., 477, 491
Mackey & Co., 477
Mackey & Small, 477, 480
Mackintosh, Sir James, 556
Macklin, Charles, 89, 580, 581
Maclachlan, C.H., 527
Maclaine, Jemmy, 578
Macrocarpa, C., 146
MacVeagh & Co., Franklin, 485, 502
Madagascar c., 353, 378
Madagascar, C., 146
Madagascariensis, C., 146
Maddux, H. Clay, 479, 491
Magic Cup (brand), 539
Maguire, Charles, 479
Maguire, Joseph, 497, 498
Maguire & Gillespie, 508
Mahomet (See also Mohammed), 38
Mahood, E.B., 507
Mahood, Samuel, 507
Mahood, W. James, 507
Maidi c., 351, 368
Mail-order houses, 415
Maine & Eckerenkotter, 505
Mairobert, q., 566
Maitland, Coppell & Co., 482
Maitland, Phelps & Co., 482
Makara, chk., 93
Makonnen, Ras, 310
Malabars (c.), 351, 369
Malang c., 355, 373
Malaria, Effect of c. on, 181
Maldonado & Co., 488
Maliban chk., 93
Mallet, J.W., q., 176
Malone, q., 61, 574
Man, Alexander, chk., 59, 88
Mandelsloh, Joh. A. von, q., 45
Mandheling c., 355, 371
Manet, Edouard, 103, 104
Manipulated Java, 338
Manizales c., 348, 364
Manner of Making C., Tea and Chocolate, Dufour, 543
Manners and Customs, 655–692
Abyssinia, 655
Africa, 655–657
Africa, Portuguese E., 657
Algeria, 655, 656
Arabia, 657–663
Argentina, 691
Asia, 657–663
Brazil, 691
Chile, 691
Constantinople, 19, 22, 23, 663–670
Damascus (c.-house), 668–670
England (c.-house), 60, 75–89
Egypt, 655–657
France, 33, 680–683
Germany, 683–685
Italy, 686
London (c.-house), 73
Mexico, 687
Netherlands, 686
New Orleans, 690
North America, 686–691
Norway, 686
Oriental, Early, 17, 19, 22, 23
Paraguay, 691
Paris, 91, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 554, 683
Persia (c.-house), 22
Philadelphia (c.-house), 128
Saxony, 684
Somaliland, 655
Sweden, 686
Thuringia, 684
Turkey, 20, 27, 36, 38, 663–670
Uganda, 655
United States, 687–691
Uruguay, 691
Vienna (c.-house), 562, 671, 672
(See also Coffee-houses)
Manning, E.B., pat., 637
Manning, Bowman & Co., 649, 701
Manthey-Zorn Laboratories, 653
Mantsaka c., ill., 142
Manual of Pharmacology, Sollman, q., 182
Manufacture, U.S., 298
Many, Daniel, 507
Marac, 682
Maracaibo c., 348, 349, 365
Maragogipe c., 345, 367
Maragogipe, C., hyb., 140
India, 227
Marat, 94
Marchand, pat., 640
M'Ardell (mezzotinter), 84, 584
Marden & Folger, 506, 507
Marden & Myrick, 505
Margins, 329, 333, 335
Mariahalden, 519, 520
Marie Antoinette, 96
Marilhat, 591
Marion Harland c.-pot., 645, 699
Market names, 191
(See also Characteristics)
Marlborough, Earl of, 109
Marmontel, 98
Marquis de Someruelas, v., 468
Marshall, q., 183
Martelley, Lewis, pat., 624, 699
Martin, pat.,
Mengai, 694
Menico, 28
Menier, 566
Menosperma, C., hyb., 138
Menown, Hugh, 631
Menown, H. & J., 502
Menown & Gregory, 631
Men's Answer to Women's Petition, The, pamph., 71
Menslichen Genussmittel, q., 147
Mental and Motor Efficiency
Effect of caffein on, 186
Effect of tea on, 186
Menzel, Adolph, 591
Merchants Coffee Co. of N.O., Ltd., 505
Merchants Exchange (New York), 123
Merck & Co., 473
Mercure de France, q., 8
Meridas (c.), 349, 365
Merrill & Co., S.C., 487
Merritt & Ronaldson, 499
Merwin & Co., Geo. A., 499
Mery, C.D., 548
Messenger & Co., Thomas H., 480
Metchnikoff, q., 178
Metropolitan Mills, 494, 495
Mexicans (c.), 345, 338, 359
Meyer (chemist), 164
Meyer, B., 535
Meyer, Fred W., 502
Meyer, Robert, 510, 511, 513
Meyerheim, Paul, 591
M'Ginley, Joseph, 492
M'Gregor, Coll., 476
Michaud, I.F. and L.G., q., 8
Michelet, q., 98
Microscopy of c., 149–153
Analysis, value, 152
Microscopy of Vegetable Foods, Winton, q., 150
Midland Spice Co., 508
Milde, 591
Milds (market name), 341, 345
(See also Characteristics)
Milk in coffee, 38, 58, 399, 665
Effect of, 178
First used by Nieuhoff (1660), 696
Millar & Co., E.B., 502
Millar Spice Co., E.B., 502
Miller, Chas. A., 480
Miller, Harry, 480
Miller, Rev. James, 555;
q., 554
Miller, R.O., 501, 514
Miller, Watts, 480
Miller, W.H., 488
Miller & Walbridge, 480
Miller, Smith & Co., 485
Milling (see also Cleaning), 383
Milreis, 336
Milton, John, 60;
q., 549
Miner, W.H., 505
Minerva, v., 128
Minford, Thomas, 479
Minford & Co., L.W., 479, 485
Minford, Lueder & Co., 477, 479
Minford, Thompson & Co., 479
Mingo, Cirilo, pat., 471
Minkowski, 185
Minor, W.H., 485
Minott, Samuel, 609
Minute (brand), 539
Minute, CafÉ À la, 708
Mirror, London, per., 585
Misbranding
Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513
Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338
Mitchell, George, 478
Mitchell, William L., 478
Mitchell Bros., 478
Mixing (see Blending)
Mixtures, Strange c., 56, 57
Moat With the Crimson Stains, The, Champney, q., 563, 564
Mocengio, 27
Mocha c., 230, 351, 353, 368, 369
Mocha longberry c., 228
Mocha-seed Bourbon-Santos c., 341, 366
Mocha-seed Santos (grade), 260
Modern Italian Poets, Howells, q., 548, 549
Moegling, Carl, inv., 647
Mogeneti, C. (caffein content), 147, 161
Mohammed, 14, 15, 19, 20, 38, 54
Mohammed IV, 49, 50, 91
Mohedano, JosÉ Antonio, 9
Mohns-Frese Com. Co., 488
Moir, John R., 535
Mokaska Mfg. Co., 485, 508
MokkÆ, C., hyb., 138
Molded beans, 170
Molke, 9
Molmenti, Pompeo, q., 27, 28
Moncrieff (dramatist), 572
Moncrieff, Alexander, chk., 572
Moneuse, Élie, pat., 469, 639
Monin, Sieur, q., 696
Monitor machines, 248
Monk, General, 59, 69
Monkey coffee, 136
Monroe, James (Pres.), 113
Monstruo (grade), 261
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 573
Montague, q., 551
Monte Carmelo c., 350, 365
Montealegre & Co., 487, 488
Montesquieu, 100
Montuori, q., 176
Moore, Alexander Duncan, pat., 623
Moore, C.T., 508
Moore, Dr., q., 179
Moore & Co., Geo. A., 488
Mopsy, 579
MorÉas, Jean, chk., 102
Morewood, T.C., pat., 642
Morey Mercantile Co., C.S., 508
Morgan, Charles, 644;
pat., 645, 653
Morgan, Edward H., 644
Morgan Brothers, 644
Morize, pat., 623, 699, 708
Morley, W.T., 513
Morning Advertiser, Lond., newsp., 585
Morning Chronicle, London, newsp., 585
Morning Herald, Lond., newsp., 585
Morning Post, Lond., newsp., 585
Morosini, Gianfrancesco, 26
Morrison, S.B., 497
Morrison, Wm. J., 498
Morrison & Bolnest Co., 498
Morton, Robert, 69
Mosely, Dr. Benjamin, q., 2, 38
Moser (artist), 584
Mosso, Ugolino, q., 186
Most excellent virtues of the mulberry called coffee (1671), 34
Mother (grade), 258
Mother of cafÉs (Vienna), 50
Motion pictures, 443, 455, 514
Mott & Williams, 494
Mottant, A., 641, 645
Muddiman, 59
Mudiford, 58
Muhlberg, R. pat., 638
Muller, Frederick H., pat., 653, 702
Munden, Admiral, 86, 559
Murdock, Charles A., 506
Murdock & Co., C.A., 508
Murdock Mfg. Co., C.A., 506
Murger, Henry, 98
Murphy, Arthur, 584;
q., 579
Murray, Sir James, 699;
q., 1
Murray, James H., 496
Murray, Robert, 475
Murta, C., hyb. 138
Musgrave, James, 612
Music, C. in, 593–599
Music in coffee houses, 656, 666, 667, 669
Mustapha, Kara, 49, 50
Mustard in c., 58, 696
Myer, pat., 162, 473
Myers, Myer, 612
Mylne (architect), 584
Mysore c., 351, 369
Myrtle c. (Mexico), 222
Nabob (brand), 441
Nairon, Antoine Faustus, 16, 27, 543
Nakhel douin (palm), 266
Nalpasse, Valentin, q., 175, 176, 177, 179
Names for c. (English and foreign), 1, 2, 3
Names of places (see Note, p. 769)
Nancy (tea ship) v., 120
Naphew, Charles, 479
Napier, Robert, inv., 637, 699, 700
Napier & Co., 486
Napier & Sons, Robert, 699
Narcotism, Effect of c. on, 181
Narghil (palm), 266
Narghillai, 663, 664, 665, 668
(Also nargile, narguileh)
Nash Grocery Co., George, 503
Nash, Smith & Co., 502
Nash-Smith Tea & Coffee Co., 503
Nashville Coffee & Mfg. Co., 509
Nason, James H., pat., 637
Nat'l Ass'n of Retail Grocers of the U.S., 428
Nat'l Chain Store Grocers' Ass'n., 417, 418
National coffee day, 513
Nat'l C. Roasters Ass'n., 323, 439, 448, 473, 474, 509–515
Better c. making com., 713–717
Brewing recommendations, 717
Conventions, 512–515
Dues, 514
Freight forwarding bureau, 323
Home mill, 652
Industrial Expositions, 514, 515, 654
Membership, 511–514
National C. Roasters Traffic and Pure Food Ass'n., 510, 511
National Coffee Week, 439, 455, 473, 474, 514
Nat'l Packaging Machinery Co., 443, 472
Nat'l Retail Tea and Coffee Merchants' Ass'n., 417
National Review, per., q., 74
Nature, CafÉ, 683
Nature of the Drink Kauhi, The, Pocoke's trans. q., 12, 38
Nature, quality and most excellent virtues of c., The (broadside), ill., 543
Olendorf, Case & Gillespie, 478
Olivier, AbbÉ, 548
Omar, Sheik, 13, 14, 655
Opera: Le CafÉ du Roi, Meilhat and Deffes, 594
Opposition
Commercial
England, 64, 74
Medical
Cairo, 19
Germany, 46
Marseilles, 32, 33
Mecca, 17
Political
Constantinople, 293
England (c. houses), 72, 293
Proclamation, Charles II, 73
Germany, 46, 47
London, 293
Religious
Cairo, 19
Constantinople, 20, 21
Mecca, 17, 18
Venice, 29
(See also Controversies; Coffee-houses)
Options, 329
Orange Juice, peel, in c., 106
Ordinaries (see Taverns)
O'Reilly, Count, q., 222
Organon salutis (1657), Rumsey's, q., 56, 58
Oriental Trip, Mandelsloh, q., 45
Origin of c., 5, 11, 13–16, 541–542
Orizaba c., 345, 358
Orleans, Regent of, 96, 98
Osborn, Lewis A., 434, 469, 496, 522
Osborn's Celebrated Prepared Java (brand), 434, 469, 496, 522
Oseretzkowsky, q., 186
O'Shaughnessy, John W., 480
O'Shaughnessy & Co., John W., 480
O'Shaughnessy & Sorley, 480
Ostrander, Loomis & Co., 508
O'Sullivan, Eugene, 479
O'Sullivan, James, 479
O'Sullivan & Co., Eugene, 479
Otis, James, 110, 111
Otis, McAllister & Co., 488
Otter v., 127
Otto, Carl Alexander, pat., 640, 641
Outlandish drink, 59
Over the Black Coffee, Gray, q., 713
Overton, John B., 479
Ovington, q., 2
Oxford Coffee Club, 41
Oxford, Lord, 584
Pacific Mail Co., 489, 490
Package coffees
Advantages, disadvantages, 408, 409
Deterioration, 168
Early (U.S.), 469, 470, 522
First crude (1791), 491, 492
France, 680
Great Britain, 673
Packaging economics, 410, 412
Packaging machinery, 383, 402–404
United States patents, 470
Packard & James, 494
Padang, v., 317
Padang Interior c., 355, 371
Page, Judge, q., 570
Page, Thomas, pat., 637
Painter, John (see Paynter)
Pal, q., 184
Palaces, C. (see Coffee houses)
Paladino, q., 159
Palais Royal (Paris), 96, 102
Palambang c., 355, 372
Palatability aid to digestion, 180
Palgrave, q., 658–661
Palmer, David, 480
Palmer, Harvey H., 480
Palmer & Co., H.H., 480
Palmer, Warner & Co., 508
Paludanus, Bernard Ten Broeke, q., 2, 35, 41
Pamela, Richardson, 80
Pamphlets (see Broad-sides)
Panamas (c.), 348, 361
Pan-American Congress, 472
Panics, U.S., 528–530
(See also Booms and panics)
Panter, William, pat., 245
Paradise Lost, Milton, 584
ParchÉ, CafÉ, en (Guadeloupe), 257
Parchment, 136, 138, 149, 150
Pardon, q., 8
Parent & Co., J.A., 508
Parini, Guiseppe, q., 548, 549
Park, Fellowes & Co., 508
Park & Tilford, 484, 499
Parker, Charles, inv., 469, 625
Parker, Edmund, pat., 625, 636
Parker, Gilman L., 501
Parker, John, pat., 634
Parker & Dixon, 503
Parker & Harrison, 503, 635
Parker Co., Charles, 625
Parkes, q., 704
Parkinson, John, 534;
q., 41
Parlin, Charles Coolidge, 441
Parmentier, 8
Parr, 557
Parrott & Co., 487, 488
Parry (Welsh harper), 85, 584
Parry, 543;
q., 36
Parson, 557
Pascal, chk., 33, 92, 94, 554, 619, 670;
q., 432
Paschius, George, q., 13
Patents, U.S., 654
Patrick (lexicographer), 576
Patterson, Robert W., q., 106
Pavoni, Desiderio, pat., 649
Pawinski, q., 185
Payen, q., 694
Paynter, Jonathan, 53, 54
Peabody, B.F., 535
Peaberry, 136, 249
Botanical description, 149
Peaberries, 1st and 2d (grades), 258
Pears in c. (Russia), 686
Pearson, George, 507
Pearson, Peter, pat., 638, 640
Pechey, 543
Peck, Edwin H., 477
Peck, Walter J., 477
Peck, E.H. & W.J., 477, 484
Peck & Co., Edwin H., 477, 479
Peck & Kellum, Benj., 508
Peck, Stowe & Wilcox Co., 644
Pedling
Constantinople, 21
Florence, 670
Italy, 27, 29, 670
Padua, 29
Paris, 92, 93, 94, 96
Vienna, 51
Pedrocchi, Antonio, chk., 29, 599
Peeling (see Hulling)
Pellicularia tokeroga (see Diseases)
Pemberton, John, 128, 129
Penn, John, 127, 129
Penn, Letitia, 128
Penn, William, 105, 115, 125, 126, 467
Pennsylvania Gazette, newsp., q., 126, 127
Pennsylvania Journal, newsp., 127, 128
Penny-change plan, 427
Penny Magazine, per., q., 704
Penny universities, 73
Peonage (see Labor)
Pepion, John, 508
Pepys, Samuel, q., 59, 554, 561, 574, 582
Percolator, The, per., q., 521
Percolators
Acker's Mo-Kof-Fee, 645
testing-table, 649
two cylinder (1905), 645
Andrews's pumping (1841), 700
Bohemian, 654
Bouillon Muller's steam, 708
Bowman's valve-type (1876), 637
Bruning's vacuum jacket (1920), 653
CafetiÈre SenÉ (1815), 699
Carlsbad, 654
Chamberlain's automatic, 652
De Belloy's (1800), 621, 622, 697, 708
De Santais' hydrostatic, 629
Durant's pumping, 625, 699
First French patent (1806), 699
Galt (1914), 652, 701
Gandais' pumping, 625, 699
German (plug in spout), 708
Glass "balloons", 627
Hadrot's "filter", 621, 699
Half-minute (1881), 701
Hutchinson's, 710
Jones's pumping, 704
Kellum (1906), 649
Kin-Hee (1900), 701
Laurens' pumping, 623, 699
Laurent's steam "whistling," 708
Malen's, 708
Marion Harland, 645, 696
Mo-Kof-Fee (Acker's), 645
Morize's reversible, 623, 699
Nason's fluid-joint (1865), 637
Nelson's patents (1912–13), 649
Phylax (1914), 652, 701, 702
Potsdam, 710
Preterre's vacuum (1849), 634
Pumping discussed, 714, 715
(first, 1819), 623
Rabauts reversed (1822), 699
Raparlier's glass "filter", 708
Reversible double drip, 623
Rumford's (1806–12), 621, 622, <