Alabama

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The earliest extant Alabama imprint is thought to be The Declaration of the American Citizens on the Mobile, with Relation to the British Aggressions. September, 1807, which was printed "on the Mobile" at an unspecified date. No one has yet identified the printer of this five-page statement inspired by the Chesapeake-Leopard naval engagement. The next surviving evidence is a bail bond form dated February 24, 1811, and printed at St. Stephens by P. J. Forster, who is reported to have worked previously at Philadelphia.[62]

A second St. Stephens printer, Thomas Eastin, founded a newspaper called The Halcyon sometime in 1815, after Alabama newspapers had already appeared at Fort Stoddert (1811), Huntsville (1812), and Mobile (1813). Eastin had formerly worked at Nashville, at Alexandria, La., and at Natchez in association with Mississippi's first printer, Andrew Marschalk.[63] His work at St. Stephens included a 16-page pamphlet, which is among the three or four earliest Alabama imprints other than newspaper issues[64] and is the first specimen of Alabama printing in the Library of Congress. Headed "To the Citizens of Jackson County," it is signed by Joseph P. Kennedy and has on its final page the imprint, "St. Stephens (M.T.) Printed by Tho. Eastin. 1815." Here "M.T." denotes the Mississippi Territory, which in 1817 divided into the Alabama Territory and the State of Mississippi. St. Stephens was an early county seat of Washington County, now part of Alabama, whereas Jackson County, to whose inhabitants the author addresses himself, lies within the present Mississippi borders.

James Madison, President of the U—States—— "St. Stephens (M.T.) Printed by Tho. Eastin. 1815."
James Madison, President of the U—States——
"St. Stephens (M.T.)
Printed by Tho. Eastin. 1815."

Joseph Pulaski Kennedy wrote this pamphlet after an election in which he ran unsuccessfully against William Crawford of Alabama to represent Jackson County in the Territorial legislature.[65] His stated purpose is to refute "malicious falsehoods ... industriously circulated" against him before the election, foremost among them the charge that but for him Mobile Point "would never have been retaken"; and he summarizes his actions as an officer "in the command of the Choctaws of the United States" during the dangerous final stage of the War of 1812 when the town of Mobile nearly fell into British hands.

The only recorded copy of this little-known pamphlet is inscribed to "James Madison President of the U States." It owes its preservation to its inclusion among the Madison Papers in possession of the Library of Congress.[66]

[62] Copies of both imprints are described under nos. 1548 and 1549 in The Celebrated Collection of Americana Formed by the Late Thomas Winthrop Streeter (New York, 1966-69), vol. 3. The Declaration was reprinted in The Magazine of History, with Notes and Queries, extra no. 8 (1925), p. [45]-55.

[63] See Douglas C. McMurtrie, A Brief History of the First Printing in the State of Alabama (Birmingham, 1931), p. 6.

[64] No. 4 in Historical Records Survey. American Imprints Inventory, no. 8, Check List of Alabama Imprints, 1807-1840 (Birmingham, 1939); no. 3 in the section, "Books, Pamphlets, etc." in R. C. Ellison, A Check List of Alabama Imprints 1807-1870 (University, Ala., 1946).

[65] See Cyril E. Cain, Four Centuries on the Pascagoula ([State College? Miss., 1953-62]), vol. 2, p. 8-9 (naming Crawford only).

[66] It is in vol. 78, leaf 22. This volume, containing printed material only, is in the Rare Book Division.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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