INTRODUCTORY.—CURIOSITIES OF ZOOLOGY. Natural History in Scripture, and Egyptian Records, 11.—Origin of Zoological Gardens, 12.—The Greeks and Romans, 12.—Montezuma's Zoological Gardens, 13.—Menagerie in the Tower of London, 14.—Menagerie in St. James's Park, 14.—John Evelyn's Notes, 15.—Ornithological Society, 15.—Continental Gardens, 16.—Zoological Society of London instituted, 16; its most remarkable Animals, 16.—Cost of Wild Animals, 18.—Sale of Animals, 20.—Surrey Zoological Gardens, 20.—Wild-beast Shows, 21. Ancient History, 22, 23.—One-horned and Two-horned, 25, 26.—Tractability, 25.—Bruce and Sparmann, 27.—African Rhinoceros in 1868, 27.—Description of, 29.—Burchell's Rhinoceros, 30.—Horn of the Rhinoceros, 31, 32. Sirens of the Ancients, 33.—Classic Pictures of Mermaids, 34.—Leyden's Ballad, 35.—Ancient Evidence, 36, 37, 38.—Mermaid in the West Indies, 39.—Mermaids, Seals, and Dugongs, 41.—Mermaids and Manatee, 42.—Test for a Mermaid, 43.—Mermaid Ctesias and Wild Asses, 65.—Aristotle, Herodotus, and Pliny, 50.—Modern Unicorns, 50.—Ancient Evidence, 51.—Hunting the Unicorn, 52.—Antelopes, 53, 54.—Cuvier and the Oryx, 54.—Tibetan Animal, 55.—Klaproth's Evidence, 55.—Rev. John Campbell's Evidence, 57.—Baikie on, 58.—Factitious Horns in Museums, 59.—Unicorn in the Royal Arms, 60.—Catching the Unicorn, 60.—Belief in Unicorns, 61. Economy of the Mole, 62.—Its Structure, 63.—Fairy Rings; Feeling of the Mole, 64.—Le Court's Experiments, 62, 65.—Hunting-grounds, 67.—Loves of the Moles, 68, 69.—Persecution of Moles.—Shrew Mole, 70.—Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd, on Moles, 71. The Ant-Bear of 1853, 72, 73.—Mr. Wallace, on the Amazon, describes the Ant-Bear, 73.—Food of the Ant-Bear, 74.—His Resorts, 75.—Habits in Captivity, by Professor Owen, 76-80.—Fossil Ant-Bear, 80, 81.—Tamandua Ant-Bear, 82—Von Sack's Ant-Bear, 83.—Porcupine Ant-Eater, 84.—Ant-Bears in the Zoological Gardens, 84. Virgil's Harpies, 85.—Pliny on the Bat, 85.—Rere-mouse and Flitter-mouse, 86.—Bats, not Birds but Quadrupeds, 87.—Sir Charles Bell on the Wing of the Bat, 87.—Vampire Bat from Sumatra, 88.—Lord Byron and Vampire, 89.—Levant Superstition, 89.—Bat described by Heber, Waterton, and Steadman, 90.—Lesson on Bats, 91.—Bat Fowling or Folding, 91, 92.— Hedgehog Described, 102.—Habits, 103.—Eating Snakes, 105.—Poisons, 105, 106.—Battle with a Viper, 105.—Economy of the Hedgehog, 106, 107. Living Hippopotamus brought to England in 1850, 108.—Capture and Conveyance, 111.—Professor Owen's Account, 111-115.—Described by Naturalists and Travellers, 115-118.—Utility to Man, 118-119.—Ancient History, 119.—In Scripture, 120.—Alleged Disappearance, 121.—Fossil, 122. Character, 123.—Reputed Generosity, 125.—Burchell's Account, 125.—Lion-Tree in the Mantatee Country, 127.—Lion-hunting, 128.—Disappearance of Lions, 130, 131.—Human Prey, 132.—Maneless Lions of Guzerat, 134.—A Lion Family in Bengal, 135, 136.—Prickle on the Lion's Tail, 137-139.—Nineveh Lions, 139.—Lions in the Tower of London, 140, 141.—Feats with Lions, 142.—Lion-hunting in Algeria, by Jules Gerard, 144.—The Prudhoe Lions, 144. Rate at which Birds fly, 145, 146.—Air in the Bones of Birds, 146.—Flight of the Humming-bird, 147.—Colour of Birds, 148.—Song of Birds, 149.—Beauty in Animals, 150.—Insectivorous Birds, 151.—Sea-fowl Slaughter, 152.—Hooded Crow in Zetland, 154.—Brain of Birds, 154.—Danger-signals, 155.—Addison's Love of Nature, 156, 157. Colours of Eggs, 158.—Bird's-nesting, 159.—Mr. Wolley, the Ornithologist, 159, 160.—European Birds of Prey, 161.—Large Eggs, 162, 163, 164.—Baya's Nest, 164.—Oriole and Tailor-bird, 165, 166.—Australian Bower-bird, 167.—Cape Swallows, 168.—"Bird Confinement," by Dr. Livingstone. Origin of the Ortolan, 172; described, 173, 174; Fattening process, 175, 176.—Prodigal Epicurism, 177, 178. Toucan family, 179.—Gould's grand Monograph, 180.— Toucans described, 180-182; Food, 183; Habits, 184.—Gould's Toucanet, 187. Penguins on Dassent Island, 188.—Patagonian Penguins, 189.—Falkland Islands, 189.—King Penguins, 190, 191.—Darwin's Account, 192.—Webster's Account, 193.—Swainson's Account, 194. Pelicans described by various Naturalists, 195, 196.—The Pelican Island, 197.—Popular Error, 199-200.—Cormorants, and Fishing with Cormorants, 201-204. TALKING BIRDS, INSTINCTS, ETC. Sounds by various Birds, 204.—Umbrella Bird, 206.—Bittern, 207.—Butcher-bird and Parrots, 208.—Wild Swan, Laughing Goose, Cuckoo, and Nightingale, 209.—Talking Canaries, 210.—Neighing Snipe, 213.—Trochilos and Crocodiles, 216.—Instinct. Intelligence, and Reason in Birds, 217-219.—Songs of Birds and Seasons of the Day, 219. Characteristics of the Owl, 221.—Owl in Poetry, 222.—Bischacho or Coquimbo, 224.—Waterton on Owls, 225, 226.—Owls. Varieties of, 227-230. Atmospheric Changes, 231.—Stormy Petrel, 233.—Wild Geese and Ducks, 235.—Frogs and Snails, 237.—The Mole, 240.—List of Animals, by Forster, the Meteorologist, 241.—Weatherproof Nests, 247.—"Signs of Rain," by Darwin, 248.—Shepherd of Banbury, 249. How Fishes Swim, 250.—Fish Changing Colour, 251.—"Fish Noise," 252.—Hearing of Fish, 253.—The Carp at Fontainebleau, 254, 255.—Affection of Fishes, 256.—Cat-fish, Anecdote of, 257.—Great Number of Fishes, 258.—Little Fishes Eaten by MedusÆ, 259.—Migration of Fishes, 261.—Enormous Grampus, 262.—Bonita and Flying-fish, 263.—Jaculator Fish of Java, 264.—Port Royal, Jamaica Fish, 266.—The Shark, 267.—California. Fish of, 268.—Wonderful Fish, 269.—Vast Sun-fish, 271.—Double Fish, 272.—The Square-browed Malthe, 274.—Gold Fish, 275.—The Miller's Thumb, 276.—Sea-fish Observatory, 276.—Herring Question, 278.—Aristotle's History of Animals, 279-280. Salmon-swarming, 281.—Candle-fish, 282.—Octopus, the, 283.—Sturgeon and Sturgeon Fishing, 283-287. Locomotion of Fishes, 288.—Climbing Perch, 288.—Crabs in the West Indies, 289.—Crabs, Varieties of, 289-292.—Robber and Cocoa-nut Crab, 292-301.—Fish of the China Seas, 301. Lizard from Formosa Isle, 303.—Its Habits, 304-306. The Chameleon described by Aristotle and Calmet, 307, 308.—Change of Colour, 309.—Reproduction of, 310, 311.—Tongue, 311.—Lives in Trees, 312.—Theory of Colours, 313.—The Puzzle Solved, 315.—Mrs. Belzoni's Chameleons, 317.—Lady Cust's Chameleons, 321.—Chameleon's Antipathy to Black, 322. Dr. Husenbeth's Toads at Cossey, 327.—Frog and Toad Concerts, 327. Greeks' Love for the Song, 329.—Cicada in British Colombia, 329.—Tennyson and Keats on the Grasshopper, 330. STORIES ABOUT THE BARNACLE GOOSE. Baptista Porta's Account, 331.—Max MÜller on, 331.—Gerarde's Account, 332.—Giraldus Cambrensis, 332.—Professor Rolleston. Drayton's Poly-olbion, 333.—Sir Kenelm Digby and Sir J. Emerson Tennent, 334.—Finding the Barnacle, 334. Bookworms, their Destructiveness, 336, 337.—How to Destroy, 338.—The Death-watch, 339.—Lines by Swift, 340. BORING MARINE ANIMALS, AND HUMAN ENGINEERS. Life and Labours of the Pholas, 341.—Family of the Pholas, 342.—Curious Controversy, 343.—Boring Apparatus, 342.—Several Observers, 347, 348.—Boring Annelids, 348. |